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[[File:丁晏.jpg|thumb|upright|Ding Yan's portrait in ''Illustrated Biographies of Qing Dynasty Scholars'' ([[:zh:清代學者象傳|清代學者象傳]].]] |
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'''Ding Yan''' ({{zh|c=丁晏|w='''Ting Yen'''}}; 1794–1875) was a [[Qing dynasty]] Chinese classical scholar. He achieved the rank of ''juren'' in the [[Imperial Examinations]]. |
'''Ding Yan''' ({{zh|c=丁晏|w='''Ting Yen'''}}; 1794–1875) was a [[Qing dynasty]] Chinese classical scholar. He achieved the rank of ''juren'' in the [[Imperial Examinations]]. |
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Ding was born in Shanyang (present-day [[Huai'an District|Huai'an]]), [[Jiangsu]] province. Although not awarded an official post, he was an important figure in the defense of Shanyang from the British in 1842, during the [[First Opium War]]. He also helped to rebuild the city's walls after the attack. As a result, he was appointed secretary of the Grand Secretariat in 1843.<ref name=WDL>{{cite web |url={{wdl|4690}} |author=Ding, Yan |date=1862 |title=Collected Poems of Yizhizhai Studio |work=World Digital Library |language=Chinese |accessdate=28 May 2013}}</ref> |
Ding was born in Shanyang (present-day [[Huai'an District|Huai'an]]), [[Jiangsu]] province. Although not awarded an official post, he was an important figure in the defense of Shanyang from the British in 1842, during the [[First Opium War]]. He also helped to rebuild the city's walls after the attack. As a result, he was appointed secretary of the [[Grand Secretariat]] in 1843.<ref name=WDL>{{cite web |url={{wdl|4690}} |author=Ding, Yan |date=1862 |title=Collected Poems of Yizhizhai Studio |work=World Digital Library |language=Chinese |accessdate=28 May 2013}}</ref> |
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The following decade, Ding again organised a militia to defend the city from the [[Taipeng Rebellion]]. However, he was accused of incompetence, and was banished. This ruling was later overturned, and he was given responsibility for civilian military training, eventually reaching the second rank.<ref name=WDL/> His sons Shou-ch'ang and Shou-ch'i also served in public office.<ref name="Bedini1994">{{cite book|author=Silvio A. Bedini|title=The trail of time|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xdVkzs6iI1YC&pg=PA118|accessdate=28 May 2013|year=1994|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-37482-8|pages=118}}</ref> |
The following decade, Ding again organised a militia to defend the city from the [[Taipeng Rebellion]]. However, he was accused of incompetence, and was banished. This ruling was later overturned, and he was given responsibility for civilian military training, eventually reaching the second rank.<ref name=WDL/> His sons Shou-ch'ang and Shou-ch'i also served in public office.<ref name="Bedini1994">{{cite book|author=Silvio A. Bedini|title=The trail of time|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xdVkzs6iI1YC&pg=PA118|accessdate=28 May 2013|year=1994|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-37482-8|pages=118}}</ref> |
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Despite his military accomplishments, Ding was best known as a scholar of the Classics. His ''Shang shu yu lun'' made the case for the forgery of the ''[[Shu ching]]'', and he made many key arguments in favour of [[Wu Cheng'en]] being the original author of the Buddhist classic ''[[Journey to the West]]''.<ref name="Kramers1950">{{cite book|author=Robert Paul Kramers|title=The School Sayings of Confucius: Introduction, Translation of Sections 1 - 10 with Critical Notes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XgwVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA155|accessdate=28 May 2013|year=1950|publisher=Brill Archive|pages=155|id=GGKEY:6Q6ETEH2AHT}}</ref><ref name="Yu1980">{{cite book|author=Anthony C. Yu|title=Journey to the West|url=https:// |
Despite his military accomplishments, Ding was best known as a scholar of the Classics. His ''Shang shu yu lun'' made the case for the forgery of the ''[[Shu ching]]'', and he made many key arguments in favour of [[Wu Cheng'en]] being the original author of the Buddhist classic ''[[Journey to the West]]''.<ref name="Kramers1950">{{cite book|author=Robert Paul Kramers|title=The School Sayings of Confucius: Introduction, Translation of Sections 1 - 10 with Critical Notes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XgwVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA155|accessdate=28 May 2013|year=1950|publisher=Brill Archive|pages=155|id=GGKEY:6Q6ETEH2AHT}}</ref><ref name="Yu1980">{{cite book|author=Anthony C. Yu|title=Journey to the West|url=https://archive.org/details/journeytowest00wuch|url-access=registration|accessdate=28 May 2013|date=15 February 1980|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-97150-6|pages=[https://archive.org/details/journeytowest00wuch/page/17 17]}}</ref> He authored over fifty books on scholarly subjects, and was the director of two literary academies.<ref name="Bedini1994"/> Many of his works were compiled and published in 1862 as the ''Yi zhi zhai cong shu'' (Collected works of Yizhizhai Studio).<ref name=WDL/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==Further reading== |
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*{{cite ECCP|title=Ting Yen}} |
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[[Category:1875 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Writers from Huai'an]] |
[[Category:Writers from Huai'an]] |
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[[Category:Republic of China people born during Qing]] |
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[[Category:Chinese printers]] |
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[[Category:Historians from Jiangsu]] |
[[Category:Historians from Jiangsu]] |
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Latest revision as of 04:00, 25 August 2024
Ding Yan (Chinese: 丁晏; Wade–Giles: Ting Yen; 1794–1875) was a Qing dynasty Chinese classical scholar. He achieved the rank of juren in the Imperial Examinations.
Ding was born in Shanyang (present-day Huai'an), Jiangsu province. Although not awarded an official post, he was an important figure in the defense of Shanyang from the British in 1842, during the First Opium War. He also helped to rebuild the city's walls after the attack. As a result, he was appointed secretary of the Grand Secretariat in 1843.[1]
The following decade, Ding again organised a militia to defend the city from the Taipeng Rebellion. However, he was accused of incompetence, and was banished. This ruling was later overturned, and he was given responsibility for civilian military training, eventually reaching the second rank.[1] His sons Shou-ch'ang and Shou-ch'i also served in public office.[2]
Despite his military accomplishments, Ding was best known as a scholar of the Classics. His Shang shu yu lun made the case for the forgery of the Shu ching, and he made many key arguments in favour of Wu Cheng'en being the original author of the Buddhist classic Journey to the West.[3][4] He authored over fifty books on scholarly subjects, and was the director of two literary academies.[2] Many of his works were compiled and published in 1862 as the Yi zhi zhai cong shu (Collected works of Yizhizhai Studio).[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Ding, Yan (1862). "Collected Poems of Yizhizhai Studio". World Digital Library (in Chinese). Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- ^ a b Silvio A. Bedini (1994). The trail of time. Cambridge University Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-521-37482-8. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- ^ Robert Paul Kramers (1950). The School Sayings of Confucius: Introduction, Translation of Sections 1 - 10 with Critical Notes. Brill Archive. p. 155. GGKEY:6Q6ETEH2AHT. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- ^ Anthony C. Yu (15 February 1980). Journey to the West. University of Chicago Press. pp. 17. ISBN 978-0-226-97150-6. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
Further reading
[edit]- Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. United States Government Printing Office.
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