Military ranks and insignia of Chile: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> |
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The ''' |
The '''military ranks and insignia of Chile''' are the military insignia used by the [[Chilean Armed Forces]]. |
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==Comparative tables== |
== Comparative tables == |
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===Officers=== |
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{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:100%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px; |
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:100%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;" |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}} |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OF/Chile}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OF/Chile}} |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OF/Chile (Carabineros)}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OF/Chile (Carabineros)}} |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OF/Chile (Gendarmerie)}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OF/Chile (Gendarmerie)}} |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}} |
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==== Student officer ranks ==== |
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⚫ | |||
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size: |
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px; text-align:center;" |
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" |
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! Rank group || Student officer |
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⚫ | |||
| rowspan=2| '''{{air force|Chile}}''' |
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| [[File:CADETE EAV.svg|50px|Cadet]] |
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⚫ | |||
| {{lang|es|Cadete}} |
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|} |
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⚫ | |||
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:100%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;" |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Blank}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Blank}} |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Chile}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Chile}} |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Chile (Carabineros)}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Chile (Carabineros)}} |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Chile (Gendarmerie)}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Chile (Gendarmerie)}} |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Blank}} |
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|} |
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==Army== |
== Army == |
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An aspiring non-commissioned officer or officer in the Chilean Army undergoes studies at these two schools, both located in the [[Santiago Metropolitan Region]]: |
An aspiring non-commissioned officer or officer in the Chilean Army undergoes studies at these two schools, both located in the [[Santiago Metropolitan Region]]: |
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* '''Gen. Bernardo O'Higgins Military School''' (for officers) |
* '''Gen. Bernardo O'Higgins Military School''' (for officers) |
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Upon graduation, they become a commissioned officer (Ensign) or non-commissioned officer (Corporal), and then move on to the branch of his or her choice, except for newly recruited soldiers, whose primary rank is Soldado Dragonante or Soldier Dragonite, and are immediately enrolled as part of the Army NCO School in [[Maipú, Chile|Maipú]]. |
Upon graduation, they become a commissioned officer (Ensign) or non-commissioned officer (Corporal), and then move on to the branch of his or her choice, except for newly recruited soldiers, whose primary rank is Soldado Dragonante or Soldier Dragonite, and are immediately enrolled as part of the Army NCO School in [[Maipú, Chile|Maipú]]. |
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Military ranks (just as is the case in Ecuador) are similar to those in the Prussian and later German armies, including the Prussian |
Military ranks (just as is the case in Ecuador) are similar to those in the Prussian and later German armies, including the Prussian {{lang|de|Fähnrich}} rank for officers. The "Captain General" rank, first used by [[Bernardo O'Higgins]] and later by presidents [[Ramón Freire]] and [[Augusto Pinochet]], is now inactive. |
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The ranks used in the Army today are from the 2002 reorganization. It keeps the old enlisted ranks (Privates, Corporals, Sergeants and [[Sub-Officer]]s) but a new General Officer rank scheme is used, with three General ranks instead of four. |
The ranks used in the Army today are from the 2002 reorganization. It keeps the old enlisted ranks (Privates, Corporals, Sergeants and [[Sub-Officer]]s) but a new General Officer rank scheme is used, with three General ranks instead of four. |
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;Officers |
;Officers |
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Officer ranks are mostly derived from those in the German army, with some remnants from other influences. While field grade and senior grade officer rank insignia show German influence, general officer rank insignia are inspired by those used in the French Army, but in red shoulder straps with two to four white stars. However, during the Pinochet government, golden stars were used, |
Officer ranks are mostly derived from those in the German army, with some remnants from other influences. While field grade and senior grade officer rank insignia show German influence, general officer rank insignia are inspired by those used in the French Army, but in red shoulder straps with two to four white stars. However, during the Pinochet government, golden stars were used, which was changed in December 2005 during the command in chief of [[Juan Emilio Cheyre]] for return to the original design of the generals ranks.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ejercito.cl/grados-y-distintivos.php |title=Grados y distintivos |language=es |trans-title=Degrees and badges |access-date=20 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120051649/http://www.ejercito.cl/grados-y-distintivos.php |archive-date=20 January 2012}}</ref> |
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{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:100%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;width:100%" |
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:100%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;width:100%" |
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|- align=center |
|- align=center |
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| Shirt Raincoat Parka and office |
| Shirt Raincoat Parka and office |
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| colspan=2 rowspan=4| |
| colspan=2 rowspan=4| <!--None--> |
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| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.11.EJER.OFICINA.GENERAL DE EJERCITO.svg|44px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.11.EJER.OFICINA.GENERAL DE EJERCITO.svg|44px]] |
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| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.10.EJER.OFICINA.GENERAL DE DIVISION.svg|44px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.10.EJER.OFICINA.GENERAL DE DIVISION.svg|44px]] |
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| colspan=2| STE |
| colspan=2| STE |
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| colspan=2| ALF |
| colspan=2| ALF |
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| colspan=12| - |
| colspan=12| - |
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|} |
|} |
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! width="25%" | [[United States Army officer rank insignia|US Army Equivalent rank]]/[[British Army officer rank insignia|British Army Equivalent rank]] |
! width="25%" | [[United States Army officer rank insignia|US Army Equivalent rank]]/[[British Army officer rank insignia|British Army Equivalent rank]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|Capitán General ||[[Captain General]] ||now inactive |
| {{lang|es|Capitán General}} ||[[Captain General]] ||now inactive ||[[General of the Army]]/[[Field Marshal]]/[[Marshal]] |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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|General de Ejército ||[[Army General]] || |
| {{lang|es|General de Ejército}} ||[[Army General]] || ||[[General]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|General de División ||[[Divisional General]] || |
| {{lang|es|General de División}} ||[[Divisional General]] || ||[[Lieutenant General]] |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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|General de Brigada ||[[Brigade General]] ||31–32 years |
| {{lang|es|General de Brigada}} ||[[Brigade General]] ||31–32 years ||[[Major General]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Brigadier]] ||Brigadier,<br> [[Colonel Commandant]] || |
| {{lang|es|[[Brigadier]]}} ||Brigadier,<br> [[Colonel Commandant]] || ||[[Brigadier General]], Brigadier/<br> Colonel Commandant (honorary rank for senior Colonels) |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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| Coronel ||[[Colonel]] ||26–30 years |
| {{lang|es|Coronel}} ||[[Colonel]] ||26–30 years ||Colonel |
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|- |
|- |
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| Teniente Coronel ||[[Lieutenant Colonel]] |
| {{lang|es|Teniente Coronel}} ||[[Lieutenant Colonel]] ||21–25 years ||Lieutenant Colonel |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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| Mayor ||[[Major]] |
| {{lang|es|Mayor}} ||[[Major (rank)|Major]] ||16–20 years ||Major |
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|- |
|- |
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| Capitán ||[[Captain (OF-2)|Captain]] |
| {{lang|es|Capitán}} ||[[Captain (OF-2)|Captain]] ||10–15 years || Captain |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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| Teniente ||[[Lieutenant]] |
| {{lang|es|Teniente}} ||[[Lieutenant]] ||5–9 years ||[[First lieutenant]]/Lieutenant |
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|- |
|- |
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| Subteniente ||[[Sublieutenant]] |
| {{lang|es|Subteniente}} ||[[Sublieutenant]] ||2–4 years ||[[Second lieutenant]] |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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| Alférez ||Ensign |
| Alférez ||Ensign ||1 year of service after graduation || Acting Lieutenant/3rd Lieutenant/Ensign |
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|- |
|- |
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| Subalférez ||Junior [[Ensign (rank)|Ensign]], Sub-ensign (student) ||3–4 years of study || [[Officer Cadet]]/Student Officer 1 |
| {{lang|es|Subalférez}} ||Junior [[Ensign (rank)|Ensign]], Sub-ensign (student) ||3–4 years of study || [[Officer Cadet]]/Student Officer 1 |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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| Cadete ||Cadet Officer (student) |
| {{lang|es|Cadete}} ||Cadet Officer (student) ||1–2 years of stud || [[Officer Candidate]]/Student Officer 2 |
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|} |
|} |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Chile}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Chile}} |
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|- align="center" |
|- align="center" |
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| Battle Duty Uniform<ref name="Chile_Army">{{cite web |url=http://www.ejercito.cl/grados-y-distintivos.php |title=Distintivos de grados |access-date= |
| Battle Duty Uniform<ref name="Chile_Army">{{cite web |url=http://www.ejercito.cl/grados-y-distintivos.php |title=Distintivos de grados |language=es |trans-title=Badges of degrees |access-date=20 January 2012 |website=ejercito.cl |publisher=Chilean Army |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120051649/http://www.ejercito.cl/grados-y-distintivos.php |archive-date=20 January 2012}}</ref> |
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| colspan=6| [[File:blank.svg|50px]] |
| colspan=6| [[File:blank.svg|50px]] |
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| colspan=2| [[File:blank.svg|50px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:blank.svg|50px]] |
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! width="25%" | [[United States Army enlisted rank insignia|US Army Equivalent rank]]/[[British Army Other Ranks rank insignia|British Army Equivalent rank]] |
! width="25%" | [[United States Army enlisted rank insignia|US Army Equivalent rank]]/[[British Army Other Ranks rank insignia|British Army Equivalent rank]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| Suboficial Mayor || Senior Sub-Officer || 30 years || [[Command Sergeant Major]]/Warrant Officer Class 1 |
| {{lang|es|Suboficial Mayor}} || Senior Sub-Officer || 30 years || [[Command Sergeant Major]]/Warrant Officer Class 1 |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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| Suboficial || Sub-Officer || 27–29 years || [[Sergeant Major]]/ [[Warrant Officer]] Class 2 |
| {{lang|es|Suboficial}} || Sub-Officer || 27–29 years || [[Sergeant Major]]/ [[Warrant Officer]] Class 2 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Sargento Primero || First Sergeant || 24–26 years ||[[Master Sergeant]]/[[Staff Sergeant]] |
| {{lang|es|Sargento Primero}} || First Sergeant || 24–26 years ||[[Master Sergeant]]/[[Staff Sergeant]] |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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| Sargento Segundo || Second Sergeant || 19–23 years || [[Sergeant First Class]]/[[Sergeant]] |
| {{lang|es|Sargento Segundo}} || Second Sergeant || 19–23 years || [[Sergeant First Class]]/[[Sergeant]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| Cabo Primero || First Corporal || 11–18 years || [[Staff Sergeant]]/[[Lance Sergeant]],<br> [[Master Corporal]] |
| {{lang|es|Cabo Primero}} || First Corporal || 11–18 years || [[Staff Sergeant]]/[[Lance Sergeant]],<br> [[Master Corporal]] |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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| Cabo Segundo || Second Corporal || 4–10 years || [[Sergeant]]/[[Corporal]] |
| {{lang|es|Cabo Segundo}} || Second Corporal || 4–10 years || [[Sergeant]]/[[Corporal]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| Cabo || [[Corporal]] || 2–3 years after graduation || Corporal/[[Lance Corporal]] |
| {{lang|es|Cabo}} || [[Corporal]] || 2–3 years after graduation || Corporal/[[Lance Corporal]] |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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|- |
|- |
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| Soldado || Soldier || 1–5 years after recruitment,<br> one year after graduation || [[Private First Class]] |
| {{lang|es|Soldado}} || Soldier || 1–5 years after recruitment,<br> one year after graduation || [[Private First Class]] |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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| Cabo Dragonante (student) || [[Corporal]] Dragonite (student) ||2 years of study ||[[Private (rank)|Private]] |
| {{lang|es|Cabo Dragonante}} (student) || [[Corporal]] Dragonite (student) ||2 years of study ||[[Private (rank)|Private]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| Soldado Dragonante/Alumno (student) || [[Soldier]] Dragonite (student) || 1 year of study (save when recruited into the Army) ||[[Private (rank)|Private Basic]]/NCO Candidate |
| {{lang|es|Soldado Dragonante/Alumno}} (student) || [[Soldier]] Dragonite (student) || 1 year of study (save when recruited into the Army) ||[[Private (rank)|Private Basic]]/NCO Candidate |
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|} |
|} |
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==Navy== |
== Navy == |
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Ranks and rates are shown on the sleeves of all Chilean Navy summer uniforms (and on the shoulder boards on winter or summer service uniforms as well for officers and WOs only). Shoulder and sleeve ranks are inspired by those in the British [[Royal Navy]], the [[French Navy]] and the [[German Navy]]. Officers, WOs and NCOs of the Marines add the |
Ranks and rates are shown on the sleeves of all Chilean Navy summer uniforms (and on the shoulder boards on winter or summer service uniforms as well for officers and WOs only). Shoulder and sleeve ranks are inspired by those in the British [[Royal Navy]], the [[French Navy]] and the [[German Navy]]. Officers, WOs and NCOs of the Marines add the {{lang|es|Infante de Marina}} (Marine Soldier) title to their ranks from Seaman onward, as the Marines are part of the Navy. |
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All officers, active or reserve, study at the Arturo Prat Naval Academy and later in the Naval Polytechnic Academy and the Naval War Academy receive improved training and education to be promoted as well as training in his/her specialty field while all active and reserve NCOs (known in the Navy through the general term ''Men of the Sea'') study at the Seamen's School of the Navy "Alejandro Navarette Cisnerna" and later in the Naval Polytechnic Academy and its attached and independent colleges for later specialty training. |
All officers, active or reserve, study at the Arturo Prat Naval Academy and later in the Naval Polytechnic Academy and the Naval War Academy receive improved training and education to be promoted as well as training in his/her specialty field while all active and reserve NCOs (known in the Navy through the general term ''Men of the Sea'') study at the Seamen's School of the Navy "Alejandro Navarette Cisnerna" and later in the Naval Polytechnic Academy and its attached and independent colleges for later specialty training. |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
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| Shoulder boards |
| Shoulder boards |
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| colspan=2 rowspan=2| |
| colspan=2 rowspan=2| <!--None--> |
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| colspan=2| [[File:Almirante pala Chile.png|48px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:Almirante pala Chile.png|48px]] |
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| colspan=2| [[File:Vicealmirante pala Chile.png|48px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:Vicealmirante pala Chile.png|48px]] |
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| colspan=6| [[File:GM.1.M.SUBOFICIAL MAYOR.svg|70px]] |
| colspan=6| [[File:GM.1.M.SUBOFICIAL MAYOR.svg|70px]] |
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| colspan=2| [[File:GM.1.M.SUBOFICIAL Armada de Chile.png|70px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:GM.1.M.SUBOFICIAL Armada de Chile.png|70px]] |
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| colspan |
| colspan=2| |
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| colspan=6 rowspan=2| <!--None--> |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|Abbreviation |
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|Abreviation |
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| colspan=6| SOM |
| colspan=6| SOM |
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| colspan=2| SO |
| colspan=2| SO |
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| colspan= |
| colspan=2| S1 |
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| colspan=6| S2 |
| colspan=6| S2 |
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| colspan=4| C1 |
| colspan=4| C1 |
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|} |
|} |
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==Air force== |
== Air force == |
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Ranks and insignia, similar to the [[Royal Air Force]] but adapted to suit the origins of the Chilean Air Force, are worn on shoulder collars and cuffs. General officers have the Condor eagle in their shoulder collars while officer cadets have a unique symbol, that of the Air Force Academy "Captain Manuel Ávalos Prado", on their shoulder collars. On the NCOs and enlistees, only Subofficer Majors and Subofficers wear both shoulder and cuff insignia, while NCO cadets wear a double capital letter E (for the Air Force Specialties School "Flight Sergeant Adolfo Menandier Rojas") on their shoulder collars alongside their unique cuff marking. |
Ranks and insignia, similar to the [[Royal Air Force]] but adapted to suit the origins of the Chilean Air Force, are worn on shoulder collars and cuffs. General officers have the Condor eagle in their shoulder collars while officer cadets have a unique symbol, that of the Air Force Academy "Captain Manuel Ávalos Prado", on their shoulder collars. On the NCOs and enlistees, only Subofficer Majors and Subofficers wear both shoulder and cuff insignia, while NCO cadets wear a double capital letter E (for the Air Force Specialties School "Flight Sergeant Adolfo Menandier Rojas") on their shoulder collars alongside their unique cuff marking. |
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;Officer ranks (SS.OO.) |
;Officer ranks (SS.OO.) |
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The officer ranking system and insignia are similar to the RAF pattern of ranks, save for the General officer ranks, modified to suit the British style ranks, and the Colonel rank.<ref name="CAF">{{cite web|url=http://www.uniforminsignia.org/?option=com_insigniasearch&Itemid=53&result=223|title=Chilean Air Force|access-date=24 December 2014}}</ref> Other ranks with foreign influences are that of Air Brigade General, a general officer rank in the [[French Air Force]], and Air General, a general officer rank in the [[Spanish Air Force]] and the Bolivian and Colombian air forces.<ref name="Grados"> |
The officer ranking system and insignia are similar to the RAF pattern of ranks, save for the General officer ranks, modified to suit the British style ranks, and the Colonel rank.<ref name="CAF">{{cite web |url=http://www.uniforminsignia.org/?option=com_insigniasearch&Itemid=53&result=223 |title=Chilean Air Force |access-date=24 December 2014}}</ref> Other ranks with foreign influences are that of Air Brigade General, a general officer rank in the [[French Air Force]], and Air General, a general officer rank in the [[Spanish Air Force]] and the Bolivian and Colombian air forces.<ref name="Grados">{{cite web |url=http://www.fach.cl/institu.htm |title=Grados |language=es |trans-title=Grades |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205213220/http://www.fach.cl/institu.htm |date=5 December 2010|archive-date=December 5, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fach.cl/grados.htm |title=fach.cl |access-date=23 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206032954/http://www.fach.cl/grados.htm |archive-date=6 December 2010}}</ref> |
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{| |
{|style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:100%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;width:100%" |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}} |
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|- align=center |
|- align=center |
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|Service Cap |
|Service Cap |
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|colspan=2| |
|colspan=2| <!--None--> |
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|colspan=8| [[File:Gorras FACh1- Oficial General Servicio -.svg|100px]] |
|colspan=8| [[File:Gorras FACh1- Oficial General Servicio -.svg|100px]] |
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|colspan=4| [[File:Gorras FACh2- Oficial CDA CDG Servicio -.svg|100px]] |
|colspan=4| [[File:Gorras FACh2- Oficial CDA CDG Servicio -.svg|100px]] |
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|- align=center |
|- align=center |
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|Shoulder |
|Shoulder |
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| colspan=2 rowspan=5| |
| colspan=2 rowspan=5| <!--None--> |
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|colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.1.- GDA.svg|50px]] |
|colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.1.- GDA.svg|50px]] |
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|colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.2.- GAV.svg|50px]] |
|colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.2.- GAV.svg|50px]] |
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;Noncommissioned and enlisted ranks<ref name="CAF"/> |
;Noncommissioned and enlisted ranks<ref name="CAF"/> |
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{| |
{|style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:100%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;width:100%" |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Air Forces/OR/Blank}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Air Forces/OR/Blank}} |
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{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Air Forces/OR/Chile}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Air Forces/OR/Chile}} |
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| colspan=6| [[File:PCP.1 - H.SOM.svg|40px]] |
| colspan=6| [[File:PCP.1 - H.SOM.svg|40px]] |
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| colspan=2| [[File:PCP.2 - H.SOF.svg|40px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:PCP.2 - H.SOF.svg|40px]] |
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| colspan |
| colspan=2| [[File:PCP.3 - H.SG1.svg|40px]] |
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| colspan=6| |
| colspan=6 rowspan=2| <!--None--> |
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| colspan=6| – |
| colspan=6| – |
||
| colspan=4| – |
| colspan=4| – |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=1| – |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=1| – |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=6| |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:FACH Alumno (hombro).png|40px]] |
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| colspan=2| |
| colspan=2| |
||
|- align="center" |
|- align="center" |
||
|Abbreviation |
|Abbreviation |
||
| colspan=6| SOM |
| colspan=6| SOM |
||
| colspan=2| SOF |
| colspan=2| SOF |
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| colspan= |
| colspan=2| SG1 |
||
| colspan=6| SG2 |
| colspan=6| SG2 |
||
| colspan=4| CBO1 |
| colspan=4| CBO1 |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=1| CBO2 |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=1| CBO |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=6| - |
||
| colspan=2| - |
| colspan=2| - |
||
|} |
|} |
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== |
== Carabineros == |
||
;Commissioned officers |
;Commissioned officers |
||
Officers of the |
Officers of the [[Carabineros de Chile|Carabineros]], native born or foreign officers having scholarships, start out as officer aspirants at the ''Carabinier Officers School "Pres. Gen. Carlos Ibanez del Campo"'' in Santiago, and after graduating become sublieutenants either in Chile or in their home countries. Later training is provided by the Police Sciences Academy also in Santiago, and in the aforementioned specialty schools of the force. |
||
{|style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:100%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;width:100%" |
{|style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:100%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;width:100%" |
||
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}} |
||
Line 385: | Line 401: | ||
|-align=center |
|-align=center |
||
|Shirt<br/>Raincoat<br/>Parka |
|Shirt<br/>Raincoat<br/>Parka |
||
| colspan=2 rowspan=5| |
| colspan=2 rowspan=5| <!--None--> |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.9.CARAB.CAMISA.GENERAL DIRECTOR.svg|80px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.9.CARAB.CAMISA.GENERAL DIRECTOR.svg|80px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.8.CARAB.CAMISA.GENERAL INSPECTOR.svg|80px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.8.CARAB.CAMISA.GENERAL INSPECTOR.svg|80px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.7.CARAB.CAMISA.GENERAL.svg|80px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.7.CARAB.CAMISA.GENERAL.svg|80px]] |
||
| colspan=2 rowspan=5| |
| colspan=2 rowspan=5| <!--None--> |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.6.CARAB.CAMISA.CORONEL.svg|50px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.6.CARAB.CAMISA.CORONEL.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.5.CARAB.CAMISA.TTE.CORONEL.svg|50px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.5.CARAB.CAMISA.TTE.CORONEL.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.4.CARAB.CAMISA.MAYOR.svg|50px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.4.CARAB.CAMISA.MAYOR.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.3.CARAB.CAMISA.CAPITÁN.svg|50px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.3.CARAB.CAMISA.CAPITÁN.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.2.CARAB.CAMISA.TENIENTE.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.1.CARAB.CAMISA.SUBTENIENTE.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2 rowspan=5| <!--None--> |
|||
| colspan=12| |
| colspan=12| |
||
|-align=center |
|-align=center |
||
Line 405: | Line 422: | ||
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.5.CARAB.CAPOTE.TTE.CORONEL.svg|80px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.5.CARAB.CAPOTE.TTE.CORONEL.svg|80px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.4.CARAB.CAPOTE.MAYOR.svg|80px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.4.CARAB.CAPOTE.MAYOR.svg|80px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.3.CARAB.CAPOTE.CAPITAN.svg| |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.3.CARAB.CAPOTE.CAPITAN.svg|70px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.2.CARAB.CAPOTE.TENIENTE.svg|70px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.1.CARAB.CAPOTE.SUBTENIENTE.svg|70px]] |
||
| colspan=12| |
| colspan=12| |
||
|-align=center |
|-align=center |
||
Line 418: | Line 435: | ||
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.4.CARAB.BLUSON.MAYOR.svg|50px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.4.CARAB.BLUSON.MAYOR.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.3.CARAB.BLUSON.CAPITÁN.svg|50px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.3.CARAB.BLUSON.CAPITÁN.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.2.CARAB.BLUSON.TENIENTE.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.1.CARAB.BLUSON.SUBTENIENTE.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=12| |
| colspan=12| |
||
|-align=center |
|-align=center |
||
Line 430: | Line 447: | ||
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.4.CARAB.CAMPAÑA.MAYOR.svg|70px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.4.CARAB.CAMPAÑA.MAYOR.svg|70px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.3.CARAB.CAMPAÑA.CAPITÁN.svg|50px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.3.CARAB.CAMPAÑA.CAPITÁN.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.2.CARAB.CAMPAÑA.TENIENTE.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.1.CARAB.CAMPAÑA.SUBTENIENTE.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=12| |
| colspan=12| |
||
|-align="center" |
|-align="center" |
||
Line 442: | Line 459: | ||
| colspan=2| MAY |
| colspan=2| MAY |
||
| colspan=2| CAP |
| colspan=2| CAP |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=2| TTE |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=2| SUB TTE |
||
| colspan=12| |
| colspan=12| |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 453: | Line 470: | ||
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Blank}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Blank}} |
||
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Chile (Carabineros)}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Chile (Carabineros)}} |
||
| colspan=1| <br> {{lang|es|Carabinero alumno}} |
|||
|-align=center |
|-align=center |
||
||Raincoat<br/>Parka |
||Raincoat<br/>Parka |
||
Line 459: | Line 475: | ||
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.6.CARAB.CAMISA.SOF.svg|50px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.6.CARAB.CAMISA.SOF.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:PNI.5.CARAB.CAMISA.SG1.svg|50px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:PNI.5.CARAB.CAMISA.SG1.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=6 rowspan=4| |
| colspan=6 rowspan=4| <!--None--> |
||
| colspan=6| [[File:PNI.4.CARAB.CAMISA.SG2.svg|50px]] |
| colspan=6| [[File:PNI.4.CARAB.CAMISA.SG2.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=4| [[File:PNI.3.CARAB.CAMISA.CBO1.svg|50px]] |
| colspan=4| [[File:PNI.3.CARAB.CAMISA.CBO1.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:PNI.2.CARAB.CAMISA.CBO2.svg|50px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:PNI.2.CARAB.CAMISA.CBO2.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=6 rowspan=4| |
| colspan=6 rowspan=4| <!--None--> |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:PNI.1.CARAB.CAMISA.CARABINERO.svg|50px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:PNI.1.CARAB.CAMISA.CARABINERO.svg|50px]] |
||
|-align="center" |
|-align="center" |
||
Line 489: | Line 505: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
== |
== Gendarmerie == |
||
;Commissioned officers |
;Commissioned officers |
||
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:100%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;width:100%" |
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:100%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;width:100%" |
||
Line 495: | Line 511: | ||
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OF/Chile (Gendarmerie)}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OF/Chile (Gendarmerie)}} |
||
|- align=center |
|- align=center |
||
|''Shirt<br />Raincoat<br />Parka'' |
|||
| colspan=2 rowspan=5| |
| colspan=2 rowspan=5| <!--None--> |
||
| colspan=2| [[File: |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.1.GEND.CAMISA.DIRECTOR GENERAL.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File: |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.1.GEND.CAMISA.SUBDIRECTOR.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=4 rowspan=5| |
| colspan=4 rowspan=5| <!--None--> |
||
| colspan=2| [[File: |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.2.GEND.CAMISA.CORONEL.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File: |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.3.GEND.CAMISA.TENIENTE CORONEL.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File: |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.4.GEND.CAMISA.MAYOR.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File: |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.5.GEND.CAMISA.CAPITAN.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=1| [[File:SS.OO.6.GEND.CAMISA.TENIENTE 1°.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=1| [[File:SS.OO.7.GEND.CAMISA.TENIENTE 2°.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File: |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.8.GEND.CAMISA.SUBTENIENTE.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2 rowspan=3| <!--None--> |
|||
| colspan=12| |
| colspan=12| |
||
|- align=center |
|- align=center |
||
|''Inside'' |
|||
| colspan=2| [[File: |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.1.GEND.REGIMEN INTERNO.DIRECTOR GENERAL.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File: |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.1.GEND.REGIMEN INTERNO.SUBDIRECTOR.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File: |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.2.GEND.REGIMEN INTERNO.CORONEL.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File: |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.3.GEND.REGIMEN INTERNO.TENIENTE CORONEL.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File: |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.4.GEND.REGIMEN INTERNO.MAYOR.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:Parche Capitán de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:Parche Capitán de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=1| [[File:Parche Teniente 1° de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=1| [[File:SS.OO.6.GEND.REGIMEN INTERNO.TENIENTE 1°.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File: |
| colspan=2| [[File:SS.OO.8.GEND.REGIMEN INTERNO.SUBTENIENTE.svg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=12| |
| colspan=12| |
||
|- align="center" |
|- align="center" |
||
Line 528: | Line 545: | ||
| colspan=2| ''MAY'' |
| colspan=2| ''MAY'' |
||
| colspan=2| ''CAP'' |
| colspan=2| ''CAP'' |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=1| ''TTE 1°'' |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=1| ''TTE 2°'' |
||
| colspan=2| ''SUB TTE'' |
| colspan=2| ''SUB TTE'' |
||
| colspan=12| ''A.A.O.O'' |
| colspan=12| ''A.A.O.O'' |
||
Line 538: | Line 555: | ||
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Blank}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Blank}} |
||
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Chile (Gendarmerie)}} |
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Chile (Gendarmerie)}} |
||
⚫ | |||
| colspan=1| [[File:Presilla de Gendarme Alumno Gendarmería de Chile.png|43px]]<br>{{lang|es|Gendarme Alumno}} |
|||
|- align=center |
|- align=center |
||
||''Shirt<br />Raincoat<br />Parka'' |
||''Shirt<br />Raincoat<br />Parka'' |
||
Line 544: | Line 561: | ||
| colspan=2| [[File:Pala Suboficial de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:Pala Suboficial de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=2| [[File:Pala Sargento 1° de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
| colspan=2| [[File:Pala Sargento 1° de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=6 rowspan=2| |
| colspan=6 rowspan=2| |
||
| colspan=6| [[File:Pala Sargento 2° de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
| colspan=6| [[File:Pala Sargento 2° de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=4| [[File:Pala Cabo 1° de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
| colspan=4| [[File:Pala Cabo 1° de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=1| [[File:Pala Cabo 2° de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=1| [[File:Pala Cabo de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
||
⚫ | |||
| style="vertical-align:centre;" colspan=1 rowspan=1 | |
|||
⚫ | |||
{| style="background-color: transparent; text-align: center;" |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- align=center |
|- align=center |
||
||''Inside'' |
||''Inside'' |
||
Line 563: | Line 576: | ||
| colspan=6| [[File:Parche Sargento 2° de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
| colspan=6| [[File:Parche Sargento 2° de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
||
| colspan=4| [[File:Parche Cabo 1° de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
| colspan=4| [[File:Parche Cabo 1° de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=1| [[File:Parche Cabo 2° de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=1| [[File:Parche Cabo de Gendarmería.jpg|50px]] |
||
⚫ | |||
| style="vertical-align:centre;" colspan=1 rowspan=1 | |
|||
⚫ | |||
{| style="background-color: transparent; text-align: center;" |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| colspan=1| '''''No insignia''''' |
|||
| colspan=1| |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
==Footnotes== |
== Footnotes == |
||
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} |
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} |
||
{{Reflist|group="oss"}} |
{{Reflist|group="oss"}} |
||
==References== |
== References == |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
*[http://uniforminsignia.org/?option=com_insigniasearch&Itemid=53&result=224 uniforminsignia.org Chilean Army] |
|||
{{FFAA Chile}} |
{{FFAA Chile}} |
Latest revision as of 14:02, 25 August 2024
The military ranks and insignia of Chile are the military insignia used by the Chilean Armed Forces.
Comparative tables
[edit]Officers
[edit]Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chilean Army[1] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
General de ejército | General de división | General de brigada | Brigadier | Coronel | Teniente coronel | Mayor | Capitán | Teniente | Subteniente | Alférez | ||||||||||||||
Chilean Navy[2] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Almirante | Vicealmirante | Contraalmirante | Comodoro | Capitán de navío | Capitán de fragata | Capitán de corbeta | Teniente 1° | Teniente 2° | Subteniente | Guardiamarina | ||||||||||||||
Chilean Air Force[3] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
General de aire | General de aviación | General de brigada aérea | Comodoro | Coronel de aviación | Comandante de grupo | Comandante de escuadrilla | Capitán de bandada | Teniente | Subteniente | Alférez | ||||||||||||||
Carabineros de Chile |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
General director | General inspector | General | Coronel | Teniente coronel | Mayor | Capitán | Teniente | Subteniente | ||||||||||||||||
Chilean Gendarmerie |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Director nacional | Subdirector operativo | Coronel | Teniente coronel | Mayor | Capitán | Teniente 1° | Teniente 2° | Subteniente | ||||||||||||||||
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers |
Student officer ranks
[edit]Rank group | Student officer |
---|---|
Chilean Air Force | |
Cadete |
Enlisted
[edit]Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chilean Army[1]
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suboficial mayor | Suboficial | Sargento primero | Sargento segundo | Cabo primero | Cabo segundo | Cabo | Soldado de tropa profesional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chilean Navy[2] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suboficial mayor | Suboficial | Sargento primero | Sargento segundo | Cabo primero | Cabo segundo | Marinero primero | Marinero segundo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chilean Air Force[3] |
No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suboficial mayor | Suboficial | Sargento primero | Sargento segundo | Cabo primero | Cabo segundo | Cabo | Soldado de tropa profesional | Alumno | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carabineros de Chile |
No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suboficial mayor | Suboficial | Sargento primero | Sargento segundo | Cabo primero | Cabo segundo | Carabinero | Carabinero alumno | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chilean Gendarmerie |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suboficial mayor | Suboficial | Sargento primero | Sargento segundo | Cabo primero | Cabo segundo | Cabo | Gendarme primero | Gendarme segundo | Gendarme | Gendarme alumno | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted |
Army
[edit]An aspiring non-commissioned officer or officer in the Chilean Army undergoes studies at these two schools, both located in the Santiago Metropolitan Region:
- Gen. Bernardo O'Higgins Military School (for officers)
- Sgt. Daniel Rebolledo Sepúlveda Army NCO School (for non-commissioned personnel)
Upon graduation, they become a commissioned officer (Ensign) or non-commissioned officer (Corporal), and then move on to the branch of his or her choice, except for newly recruited soldiers, whose primary rank is Soldado Dragonante or Soldier Dragonite, and are immediately enrolled as part of the Army NCO School in Maipú.
Military ranks (just as is the case in Ecuador) are similar to those in the Prussian and later German armies, including the Prussian Fähnrich rank for officers. The "Captain General" rank, first used by Bernardo O'Higgins and later by presidents Ramón Freire and Augusto Pinochet, is now inactive.
The ranks used in the Army today are from the 2002 reorganization. It keeps the old enlisted ranks (Privates, Corporals, Sergeants and Sub-Officers) but a new General Officer rank scheme is used, with three General ranks instead of four.
- Officers
Officer ranks are mostly derived from those in the German army, with some remnants from other influences. While field grade and senior grade officer rank insignia show German influence, general officer rank insignia are inspired by those used in the French Army, but in red shoulder straps with two to four white stars. However, during the Pinochet government, golden stars were used, which was changed in December 2005 during the command in chief of Juan Emilio Cheyre for return to the original design of the generals ranks.[4]
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chilean Army[1] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General de ejército | General de división | General de brigada | Brigadier | Coronel | Teniente coronel | Mayor | Capitán | Teniente | Subteniente | Alférez | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shirt Raincoat Parka and office | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Battle Duty Uniform (Center and South) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Battle Duty Uniform (North) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abbreviation | CJE | GDD | GDB | BGR | CRL | TCL | MAY | CAP | TTE | STE | ALF | - |
Former rank insignia of Capitán general created by Augusto Pinochet in 1982 | |
Full dress uniform | |
Grade | Captain General[a] |
Abbreviation | CGE |
NATO pay grade code | OF-10 |
Rank | English translation | Years of service | US Army Equivalent rank/British Army Equivalent rank |
---|---|---|---|
Capitán General | Captain General | now inactive | General of the Army/Field Marshal/Marshal |
General de Ejército | Army General | General | |
General de División | Divisional General | Lieutenant General | |
General de Brigada | Brigade General | 31–32 years | Major General |
Brigadier | Brigadier, Colonel Commandant |
Brigadier General, Brigadier/ Colonel Commandant (honorary rank for senior Colonels) | |
Coronel | Colonel | 26–30 years | Colonel |
Teniente Coronel | Lieutenant Colonel | 21–25 years | Lieutenant Colonel |
Mayor | Major | 16–20 years | Major |
Capitán | Captain | 10–15 years | Captain |
Teniente | Lieutenant | 5–9 years | First lieutenant/Lieutenant |
Subteniente | Sublieutenant | 2–4 years | Second lieutenant |
Alférez | Ensign | 1 year of service after graduation | Acting Lieutenant/3rd Lieutenant/Ensign |
Subalférez | Junior Ensign, Sub-ensign (student) | 3–4 years of study | Officer Cadet/Student Officer 1 |
Cadete | Cadet Officer (student) | 1–2 years of stud | Officer Candidate/Student Officer 2 |
- Enlisted ranks
All Privates and Student NCOs studying in the Army NCO School wear no rank insignia.
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chilean Army[1]
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suboficial mayor | Suboficial | Sargento primero | Sargento segundo | Cabo primero | Cabo segundo | Cabo | Soldado de tropa profesional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Battle Duty Uniform[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abbreviation | SOM | SOF | SG1 | SG2 | CB1 | CB2 | CBO |
Rank | English translation | Years of service | US Army Equivalent rank/British Army Equivalent rank |
---|---|---|---|
Suboficial Mayor | Senior Sub-Officer | 30 years | Command Sergeant Major/Warrant Officer Class 1 |
Suboficial | Sub-Officer | 27–29 years | Sergeant Major/ Warrant Officer Class 2 |
Sargento Primero | First Sergeant | 24–26 years | Master Sergeant/Staff Sergeant |
Sargento Segundo | Second Sergeant | 19–23 years | Sergeant First Class/Sergeant |
Cabo Primero | First Corporal | 11–18 years | Staff Sergeant/Lance Sergeant, Master Corporal |
Cabo Segundo | Second Corporal | 4–10 years | Sergeant/Corporal |
Cabo | Corporal | 2–3 years after graduation | Corporal/Lance Corporal |
Soldado | Soldier | 1–5 years after recruitment, one year after graduation |
Private First Class |
Cabo Dragonante (student) | Corporal Dragonite (student) | 2 years of study | Private |
Soldado Dragonante/Alumno (student) | Soldier Dragonite (student) | 1 year of study (save when recruited into the Army) | Private Basic/NCO Candidate |
Navy
[edit]Ranks and rates are shown on the sleeves of all Chilean Navy summer uniforms (and on the shoulder boards on winter or summer service uniforms as well for officers and WOs only). Shoulder and sleeve ranks are inspired by those in the British Royal Navy, the French Navy and the German Navy. Officers, WOs and NCOs of the Marines add the Infante de Marina (Marine Soldier) title to their ranks from Seaman onward, as the Marines are part of the Navy.
All officers, active or reserve, study at the Arturo Prat Naval Academy and later in the Naval Polytechnic Academy and the Naval War Academy receive improved training and education to be promoted as well as training in his/her specialty field while all active and reserve NCOs (known in the Navy through the general term Men of the Sea) study at the Seamen's School of the Navy "Alejandro Navarette Cisnerna" and later in the Naval Polytechnic Academy and its attached and independent colleges for later specialty training.
- Officers
Rank group | General/flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Chilean Navy[2] |
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Almirante | Vicealmirante | Contraalmirante | Comodoro | Capitán de navío | Capitán de fragata | Capitán de corbeta | Teniente 1° | Teniente 2° | Subteniente | Guardiamarina | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shoulder boards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abbreviations | A | VA | CA | CM | CN | CF | CC | T1 | T2 | ST | GAMA | - |
- Enlisted
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chilean Navy[2] |
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Suboficial mayor | Suboficial | Sargento primero | Sargento segundo | Cabo primero | Cabo segundo | Marinero primero | Marinero segundo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sleeve insignia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abbreviation | SOM | SO | S1 | S2 | C1 | C2 | MRO1 | MRO2 |
Air force
[edit]Ranks and insignia, similar to the Royal Air Force but adapted to suit the origins of the Chilean Air Force, are worn on shoulder collars and cuffs. General officers have the Condor eagle in their shoulder collars while officer cadets have a unique symbol, that of the Air Force Academy "Captain Manuel Ávalos Prado", on their shoulder collars. On the NCOs and enlistees, only Subofficer Majors and Subofficers wear both shoulder and cuff insignia, while NCO cadets wear a double capital letter E (for the Air Force Specialties School "Flight Sergeant Adolfo Menandier Rojas") on their shoulder collars alongside their unique cuff marking.
- Officer ranks (SS.OO.)
The officer ranking system and insignia are similar to the RAF pattern of ranks, save for the General officer ranks, modified to suit the British style ranks, and the Colonel rank.[5] Other ranks with foreign influences are that of Air Brigade General, a general officer rank in the French Air Force, and Air General, a general officer rank in the Spanish Air Force and the Bolivian and Colombian air forces.[6][7]
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Service Cap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chilean Air Force[3] |
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General de aire | General de aviación | General de brigada aérea | Comodoro | Coronel de aviación | Comandante de grupo | Comandante de escuadrilla | Capitán de bandada | Teniente | Subteniente | Alférez | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shoulder | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gala Cap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sleeve (full dress) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Camouflage ranks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abbreviation | C.J. | G.D.A. | G.B.A. | COM. | C.D.A. | C.D.G. | C.D.E. | C.D.B. | TTE. | STE. | ALF. | - |
- Noncommissioned and enlisted ranks[5]
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chilean Air Force[3] |
No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suboficial mayor | Suboficial | Sargento primero | Sargento segundo | Cabo primero | Cabo segundo | Cabo | Soldado de tropa profesional | Alumno | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shoulder | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abbreviation | SOM | SOF | SG1 | SG2 | CBO1 | CBO2 | CBO | - | - |
Carabineros
[edit]- Commissioned officers
Officers of the Carabineros, native born or foreign officers having scholarships, start out as officer aspirants at the Carabinier Officers School "Pres. Gen. Carlos Ibanez del Campo" in Santiago, and after graduating become sublieutenants either in Chile or in their home countries. Later training is provided by the Police Sciences Academy also in Santiago, and in the aforementioned specialty schools of the force.
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Carabineros de Chile |
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General director | General inspector | General | Coronel | Teniente coronel | Mayor | Capitán | Teniente | Subteniente | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shirt Raincoat Parka |
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Cape | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Smock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operational shirt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abbreviation | GNRL DIR | GNRL INS | GNRL | CRNL | TTE CRNL | MAY | CAP | TTE | SUB TTE |
- Enlisted personnel and non-commissioned officers
Chilean and foreign NCOs enter the service through enrollment at the Carabineros Formation School and receive further training as corporals at the Carabineros NCO Academy, both located in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, and some of them have later training at the various service schools of the Carabineros specializing in frontier defense, horsemanship and K-9 training and handling skills.
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carabineros de Chile |
No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suboficial mayor | Suboficial | Sargento primero | Sargento segundo | Cabo primero | Cabo segundo | Carabinero | Carabinero alumno | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Raincoat Parka |
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Smock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operational shirt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abbreviation | (SOM) | (SuboF) | (SG1) | (SG2) | (CBO1) | (CBO2) | (Carab) |
Gendarmerie
[edit]- Commissioned officers
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Chilean Gendarmerie |
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Director nacional | Subdirector operativo | Coronel | Teniente coronel | Mayor | Capitán | Teniente 1° | Teniente 2° | Subteniente | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shirt Raincoat Parka |
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Inside | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abbreviation | DIREC NAC | SDO | CRNL | TTE CRNL | MAY | CAP | TTE 1° | TTE 2° | SUB TTE | A.A.O.O |
- Enlisted personnel and non-commissioned officers
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chilean Gendarmerie |
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Suboficial mayor | Suboficial | Sargento primero | Sargento segundo | Cabo primero | Cabo segundo | Cabo | Gendarme primero | Gendarme segundo | Gendarme | Gendarme alumno | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shirt Raincoat Parka |
No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inside |
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Inactive since 2008, reserved for President from Military of Chile
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Distintivos de grados" [Badges of degrees]. ejercito.cl (in Spanish). Chilean Army. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Grados". fach.cl (in Spanish). Department of Communications. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ^ "Grados y distintivos" [Degrees and badges] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
- ^ a b "Chilean Air Force". Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ^ "Grados" [Grades] (in Spanish). 5 December 2010. Archived from the original on December 5, 2010.
- ^ "fach.cl". Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2010.