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{{refimprove|date=October 2012}}




==Business Sec==
==Everyday uses of negative numbers==


https://www.gov.uk/government/news/business-secretary-appoints-the-first-chair-of-the-office-for-the-internal-market-panel
* [[Goal difference]] in [[association football]] and [[hockey]]; points difference in [[rugby football]]; [[net run rate]] in [[cricket]]; [[golf]] scores relative to [[Golf#Scoring_and_handicapping|par]].


[[Office for the Internal Market]]
* British football clubs are deducted points if they enter [[Administration (British football)|administration]], and thus have a negative points total until they have earned at least that many points that season.


https://www.miragenews.com/uk-government-seeks-views-on-new-office-for-578768/
* [[Temperature]]s which are colder than 0°C or 0°F.


https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/27/schedule/3
* [[Bank account]] balances which are [[Overdraft|overdrawn]].


----------------
* Refunds to a [[credit card]] or [[debit card]] are a negative [[Debits and credits|debit]].


The [[Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013]] provides for any secretary of state,<ref>{{Cite legislation UK |type=act |year=2013 |chapter=24 |act=Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 |schedule=4 |access-date=2 January 2024 |quote=1(1)The CMA is to consist of—(a)a person appointed by the Secretary of State to chair the CMA and the CMA Board (the “chair”), and (b)other persons appointed by the Secretary of State as follows—(i)persons appointed to membership of the CMA Board (see Part 2);(ii)persons appointed to membership of the CMA panel (see Part 3);... 9(1)The CMA is to have a chief executive appointed by the Secretary of State (the “chief executive”).}}</ref> in practice the business secretary,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/competition-and-markets-authority |title=Competition and Markets Authority |publisher=[[Institute for Government]] |quote=It is a non-ministerial department – without direct political oversight from government – though its chair, CEO and board and panel members are all appointed by the business secretary following an open competition. |date=25 July 2022 |access-date=2 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/sarah-cardell-appointed-as-interim-ceo-of-the-competition-and-markets-authority |title=Sarah Cardell appointed as interim CEO of the Competition and Markets Authority |date=17 June 2022 |work=gov.uk |access-date=2 January 2024 |quote=Sarah Cardell has been appointed as the interim Chief Executive of the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) by Business Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng today}}</ref> to appoint the chair, chief executive, and board and panel members of the [[Competition and Markets Authority]].
* A company might make a negative annual [[Profit (accounting)|profit]] (ie. a loss).


----------------
* The annual percentage change in a country's [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] might be negative, which is one indicator of being in a [[recession]].


Under the [[National Minimum Wage Act 1998]], any secretary of state,<ref>{{Cite legislation UK |type=act |year=1998 |chapter=39 |act=National Minimum Wage Act 1998 |section=2 |access-date=2 January 2024 |quote=(1)The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision for determining what is the hourly rate at which a person is to be regarded for the purposes of this Act as remunerated by his employer in respect of his work in any pay reference period.}}</ref> in practice the business secretary,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35095711 |title=National Living Wage to cost businesses 'more than £1bn' |date=14 December 2015 |work=BBC NEWS |access-date=2 January 2024 |quote=The national minimum wage is the compulsory minimum level of pay set by the business secretary each year on the advice of the Low Pay Commission}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ft.com/content/f99ffbba-a9e4-11e3-8bd6-00144feab7de |title=Low Pay Commission should become 'powerful watchdog', says founder |date=12 March 2014 |work=Financial Times |access-date=2 January 2024 |quote=Vince Cable, business secretary, confirmed on Wednesday that the national adult rate will increase by 19p an hour to £6.50 this October.}}</ref> may, by regulations, set the level of the [[Minimum wage|National Minimum Wage]], following consultation with the [[Low Pay Commission]]. This act also provides for any secretary of state,<ref>{{Cite legislation UK |type=act |year=1998 |chapter=39 |act=National Minimum Wage Act 1998 |schedule=1 |access-date=2 January 2024 |quote=1(1)The Low Pay Commission appointed under section 8(9) of this Act (in this Schedule referred to as “the Commission”) shall consist of a chairman and eight other members appointed by the Secretary of State.}}</ref> in practice the business secretary,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/12/28/kemi-badenoch-appoints-baroness-stroud-new-low-pay-tsar/ |title=Badenoch appoints Right-wing Tory peer as low pay tsar |date=28 December 2023 |work=Daily Telegraph |access-date=2 January 2024 |quote=The Business Secretary has picked Baroness Phillippa Stroud, a leading figure on the Right of the Tory party, to lead the Low Pay Commission}}</ref> to appoint the chair and eight other members of the [[Low Pay Commission]].
* Occasionally, a rate of [[inflation]] may be negative ([[deflation]]), indicating a fall in average prices.<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/first-negative-inflation-figure-since-1960-1671736.html Article in The Independent]</ref>


==Justice secretary==
* [[Topography|Topographical]] features of the earth's surface are given a [[height]] above [[sea level]] ("surface elevation"), which can be negative (eg. The [[Dead Sea]]).


Under the [[Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004]], the [[Secretary of State for Justice|justice secretary]] appoints a [[Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses]], after consulting the [[Attorney General for England and Wales|Attorney General]] and the [[home secretary]].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK |type=act |year=2004 |chapter=28 |act=Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 |section=48 |access-date=11 October 2023 |quote=(1)The Secretary of State for Justice must appoint a Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses (referred to in this Part as the Commissioner) (2)Before appointing the Commissioner the Secretary of State for Justice must consult the Attorney General and the Secretary of State for the Home Department as to the person to be appointed.}}</ref>
* The numbering of [[Storey|storeys]] in a building below the ground floor.


===Parole===


https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/parole-board/about


https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2008/apr/16/prisonsandprobation.jackstraw
==Leading-order==


===Prisons===
The '''leading-order''' term within a [[mathematics|mathematical]] [[equation]] or [[Expression (mathematics)|expression]] is the [[Term (mathematics)|term]] with the biggest numerical value (irrespective of whether it is positive or [[negative number|negative]]). It is so-called because it has the largest [[order of magnitude]]. An equation or expression will typically contain terms of various different sizes, and if it has several terms which are approximately the same size and significantly bigger than all the rest, these are collectively referred to as the '''leading-order terms'''<ref name="Hinch">E.J.Hinch, ''Perturbation Methods'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991, p.10. ISBN 0-521-37897-4</ref><ref name=Benilov>{{Cite journal |last=Benilov|first=M. S.|coauthors= |year=2003 |title=Method of Matched Asymptotic Expansions
Versus Intuitive Approaches: Calculation of Space-Charge Sheaths |url=http://fisica.uma.pt/ingles/pessoal/Mikhail_Benilov/PDF/Asymp_expan.pdf |archiveurl= |archivedate= | journal=IEEE Transactions On Plasma Science |volume=31 |issue=4 |pages=678-690 |doi= |pmid= |bibcode=}}</ref><ref name=Woollard>{{Cite journal |last=Woollard|first=H. F.|coauthors= et al|year=2008 |title=A multi-scale model for solute transport in a wavy-walled channel |url=http://www.maths.nott.ac.uk/personal/pmzjb1/wavy.pdf |archiveurl= |archivedate= | journal=Journal of Engineering Mathematics |volume=64 |issue= |pages=25-48 |doi= |pmid= |bibcode=}}</ref>. The other '''lower-order''' terms might be able to be regarded as [[negligible]].


https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-inspectorate-of-prisons
==A simple example==


[[His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons]]
{| class="wikitable" style="float: left; margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em; text-align:center; width:40%;"

|+ Leading-order terms for ''y=x<sup>3</sup>+5x+0.1''
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1982/48/section/57

https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/2613/documents/26082/default/ - para 1

===Secure training centres===

[[Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994]]

https://www.willispalmer.com/children-in-secure-training-centres-to-be-locked-in-cells-for-22-5-hours-a-day/

===Powers as lord chancellor===

Since the inception of the office of justice secretary, the incumbent has concurrently been appointed lord chancellor, and therefore has also exercised the [[Lord Chancellor#Functions|functions of the lord chancellor]].

==Home Secretary powers==

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a80c6a2ed915d74e623060a/work-with-home-sec-and-home-off.pdf


===Setting minimum terms for life sentences===
[[R v Secretary of State for the Home Department ex parte Anderson]]
*Background
*Facts
*Judgement
**[[Criminal Justice Act 2003#Life sentences for murder]] - straight cut & paste
*Significance
*Reaction
**[[Criminal Justice Act 2003#Life sentences for murder]] - straight cut & paste


[[Life imprisonment in England and Wales#Criminal Justice Act 2003]]

[[Life imprisonment in England and Wales#Whole life order]]

[[Anthony Anderson (murderer)]]

[[Murder in English law]]

[[List of prisoners with whole life orders]]

[[Homicide Act 1957]]

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/politics97/news/07/0729/west.shtml 'The Home Secretary, Jack Straw, has decided that the mass murderer Rosemary West, should spend the rest of her life in prison'

===British citizenship===
{{also|British nationality law}}
Under the [[British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914]], the home secretary has the power to revoke a

'Naturalisation [as a BOTC] is at the discretion of the Home Secretary, but has been delegated to the Governor of the British overseas territory acting on their behalf.'<ref>{{cite web |title=Naturalisation as a BOTC at discretion |version=1.0 |date=14 July 2017 |publisher=[[Home Office]] |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/633053/naturalisation-as-a-botc-at-discretion-v1.0.pdf |access-date=5 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043129/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/633053/naturalisation-as-a-botc-at-discretion-v1.0.pdf |archive-date=6 March 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Home Secretary history==
*In 1829, home secretary [[Robert Peel]] established the [[Metropolitan Police Force]] for London.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/laworder/policeprisons/overview/metropolitanpolice/ |title=Metropolitan Police |work=Parliament.UK |access-date=31 December 2022 |quote=The issues of crime and policing were taken up by Robert Peel when he became Home Secretary in 1822... In 1829 Peel's Metropolitan Police Bill received parliamentary approval.}}</ref>

Roy Jenkins's tenure

==To do==
<onlyinclude>
*Times periods of office holders - Age calcs - footnotes
*Powers of the PM
*Link from SofS pages to reshuffle pages
*... and to corresponding shadow minister pages
*[[Template:About]] links between Ministry and Premiership pages
*Link to SofS(UK) article from each SofS (current and historic) article
*Merge [[National parks of Wales]] into [[National parks of the United Kingdom]]
</onlyinclude>


*[[Penalty run]]: History, examples, links to matches
*Link to specific cricket matches
*Links into [[Ground (cricket)]], find pages needing the link using [[:Category:Lists of cricket grounds]]
*Examples in [[Over rate]]

==SofS's==

===Foreign and home affairs===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" |
| colspan="8" | [[Secretary of State (England)]] (?–1689)
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1689
| colspan="8" style="background:#CCCCFF;" | [[Secretary of State for the Northern Department]] (1689–1782) and [[Secretary of State for the Southern Department]] (1689–1782)
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1768
| colspan="3" style="background:#CCCCFF;" | qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
| [[Secretary of State for the Colonies]] (1768–1782)
| colspan="4" style="background:#CCCCFF;" | qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1782
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" | [[Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs]] (1782–1968)
| colspan="5" style="background:#FBCEB1" | qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1794
| style="background:#FBCEB1" | qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
| colspan="2" | [[Secretary of State for War]] (1794–1801)
| rowspan="12" colspan="2" style="background:#FBCEB1" | [[Secretary of State for the Home Department]] (1782–present)
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1801
| colspan="3" | [[Secretary of State for War and the Colonies]] (1801–1854)
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1854
| rowspan="8" | [[Secretary of State for the Colonies]] (1854–1966)
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | [[Secretary of State for War]] (1854–1964)
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1858
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
| rowspan="3" | [[Secretary of State for India]] (1858–1937)
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1919
| rowspan="5" | ttttttttt
| rowspan="5" | [[Secretary of State for Air]] (1919–1964)
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1925
| rowspan="6" | rrrrrrrrrr
| rowspan="3" | [[Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs]] (1925–47)
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1937
| [[Secretary of State for India and Burma]] (1937–47)
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1947
| [[Secretary of State for Burma]] (1947–48)
|-
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1947
! '''''x''''' !! 0.001 !! 0.1 !! 0.5 !! 2 !! 10
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations]] (1947–66)
|-
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1964
| '''''x<sup>3</sup>''''' || 0.000000001 || 0.001 || 0.125 || style="background: pink; color: black" | 8 || style="background: pink; color: black" | 1000
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | [[Secretary of State for Defence]] (1964–present)
|-
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1966
| '''''5x''''' || 0.005 || style="background: pink; color: black" | 0.5 || style="background: pink; color: black" | 2.5 || style="background: pink; color: black" | 10 || | 50
| colspan="3" | [[Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs]] (1966–68)
|-
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1968
| '''''0.1''''' || style="background: pink; color: black" | 0.1 || style="background: pink; color: black" | 0.1 || 0.1 || 0.1 || 0.1
| colspan="4" | [[Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs]] (1968–2020)
|-
|-
| style="border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:white;vertical-align:top;" | 1997
| '''''y''''' || style="background: pink; color: black" | 0.105000001 || style="background: pink; color: black" | 0.601 || style="background: pink; color: black" | 2.725 || style="background: pink; color: black" | 18.1 || style="background: pink; color: black" | 1050.1
| [[Secretary of State for International Development]] (1997–2020)
|}
|}


==Age calcs==
Within a given equation, the terms which are the leading-order terms may change as the [[Variable (mathematics)|variables]] in the equation change. For example, consider the equation ''y=x<sup>3</sup>+5x+0.1''. For five different values of ''x'', the table shows the sizes of the four terms in this equation, and which ones are leading-order.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Age_in_years_and_months
As ''x'' increases further, the leading-order terms will stay as ''x<sup>3</sup>'' and ''y'', but as ''x'' decreases and then becomes more and more negative, which terms are leading-order will again change.


{{age in years and months|2001|6|8|2006|5|5}}
Two terms that are within a factor of 10 of each other should be regarded as of the same order, or magnitude, and two terms that are not within a factor of 100 of each other should not. However, in between is a grey area, and there is no strict cut-off for when two terms should or should not be regarded as approximately the same order. So there are no fixed boundaries where some terms are to be regarded as leading-order and others not. Instead the terms fade in and out, and deciding whether particular terms in a [[Mathematical model|model]] are approximately leading-order or not, and if not, whether they are small enough to be regarded as unimportant and [[negligible]], (two different questions), is often a matter of investigation and judgement, and will depend on the context. For example, if faced with terms with values 5, 30 and 100, then 5 and 30 are about the same order, and so are 30 and 100, but 5 and 100 are not really. So whether 5 should be regarded as one of the 'leading-order' terms, along with 30 and 100, is a matter of opinion.


{{age in years and days|2019|6|24|2020|2|13}}
==Leading-order balance==


{{age in years, months and days|2017|7|24|2020|2|13}}
Equations with only one leading-order term are possible, but rare. For example, the equation 100 = 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1, (where the right hand side comprises one hundred 1's). Usually an equation will contain at least two leading-order terms. In this case, on the assumption that the lower-order terms, and the parts of the leading-order terms that are the same size as the lower-order terms (perhaps the second [[significant figure]] onwards), are [[negligible]], a new equation may be formed by dropping all these lower-order terms and parts of the leading-order terms. The remaining terms provide the '''leading-order balance''', or '''dominant balance''', and creating a new equation just involving these terms is known as taking an equation '''to leading-order'''. Analysing the behaviour given by this equation gives the '''leading-order behaviour''' of the model, which is the main behaviour - the true behaviour is only small deviations away from this.


{{age in years, months and days|24 July 2019|{{Date}}}}
Suppose we want to understand the leading-order behaviour of the example above. When ''x=0.001'', the ''x<sup>3</sup>'' and ''5x'' terms may be regarded as negligible, and dropped, along with any values in the third decimal places onwards in the two remaining terms. This gives the leading-order balance ''y=0.1''. Thus the leading-order behaviour of this equation at ''x=0.001'' is that ''y'' is constant. Similarly, when ''x=0.5'', the ''x<sup>3</sup>'' and ''0.1'' terms may be regarded as negligible, and dropped, along with any values in the second decimal places onwards in the two remaining terms. This gives the leading-order balance ''y=5x''. Thus the leading-order behaviour of this equation at ''x=0.5'' is that ''y'' increases [[linear equation|linearly]] with ''x''. The leading-order behaviour may thus be investigated at any value of ''x''. When the behaviour is more complicated ...leading-order balance between cubic and linear


{{age in years, months and days|24 July 2019|{{#time:j F Y}}}}


{{ayd|24 July 2019}}
===Technical===


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Time_function
writing each term as the sum of


{{age in years, months and days|24 July 2019|{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTH}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words


=== Updating of Age module templates ===


Hi. [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_International_Trade&type=revision&diff=993040400&oldid=992903440 Regarding your edit here]. Uses of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Age Age module] templates do not update every day (despite [[WP:AGECALC]] saying they do). It can easily be a week or even longer between updates. In order to experiment I put the same 'date last updated' footnote on a couple of other similar articles. For example, in the article [[First Minister of Wales]], right now the term of office (in the table) for the incumbent Drakeford is given as '2 years, 4 days', even though the time between his appointment (13 Dec 18) and today (30 Dec 20) is actually 2 years, 17 days. That article has currently gone 13 days since the Age template was updated. Happy to discuss why this happens if you're interested! Therefore an incumbent's tenure length quickly becomes out of date, so I think the warning footnote is important, so I have reverted your edit. Thanks.
In advanced mathematics, as well as colloquially in popular culture, especially geek culture, the phrase "order of magnitude" is used to denote a change in a numeric quantity, usually a measurement, by a factor of 10; that is, the moving of the decimal point in a number one way or the other, possibly with the addition of significant zeros.


==Over rate==
big O notation - informally means the size of the term


https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/25978697/breaches-bans-all-need-know-rate-offences
examples of where it's useful, eg Couette flow, Hagen–Poiseuille equation, method of matches asy exps


https://cricketingview.blogspot.com/2014/08/over-rates-in-cricket.html


https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/21466293/slow-rates-really-problem


==Powers of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom==


==Other==
===Overview===


The prime minister has tremendous power to affect the lives of people in the UK and abroad, in ways that can still be felt decades and generations later.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-39717751 |title=Tony Blair's legacy 20 years on |work=BBC NEWS |date=1 May 2017 |access-date=3 January 2022}}</ref>
The [[equilibrium constant]] for this reaction, ''K''<sub>a1</sub>, at 25 °C, has been put at: 2.5×10<sup>−4</sup> mol/litre (p''K''<sub>a1</sub> = 3.6)<ref name=Green>{{Greenwood&Earnshaw2nd}}</ref>; 1.72×10<sup>−4</sup> mol/litre


*Prime minister Winston Churchill 'rallied the British people during World War II and led his country from the brink of defeat to victory'<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Winston-Churchill |title=Winston Churchill |work=Encyclopedia Britannica |date=26 November 2021 |access-date=9 January 2022}}</ref>
<math>\epsilon</math>


*Prime minister Margaret Thatcher<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/apr/14/margaret-thatcher-20-changes-britain |title=Margaret Thatcher: 20 ways that she changed Britain |work=The Guardian |date=14 April 2013 |access-date=3 January 2022}}</ref>
<math>\infty</math>


*Prime minister Tony Blair saviour of Kosovo


*Prime minister Gordon Brown his solution to the financial crisis
===Matching===


*Prime minister Boris Johnson interfering the minutiae of everyday life
We use matching to find the value of the constant <math>B</math>. The idea of matching is that the inner and outer solutions should agree for values of <math>t</math> near the edge of the boundary layer. We need the outer limit of the inner solution to match the inner limit of the outer solution, ie.


In response to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|COVID-19 pandemic]], XXXXXXX passed primary legislation, the [[Coronavirus Act 2020]],
:<math>\lim_{\tau \rightarrow \infty} y_I = \lim_{t \to 0} y_O ,\,</math>


which gives <math>B=e</math>.


===Soft power===
===Solution valid for all <math>t</math>===


Domestic
To obtain our final, matched solution, valid on the whole domain, one popular method is the uniform method. In this method, we add the inner and outer approximations and subtract their overlapping value, <math>\,y_{overlap}</math>. In the boundary layer, we expect the outer solution to be approximate to the overlap, <math>y_O\,\sim\, y_{overlap}</math>. Far from the boundary layer, the inner solution should approximate it, <math>y_I\,\sim\, y_{overlap}</math>. Hence, we want to eliminate this value from the final solution. In our example, <math>y_{overlap}\,\sim\, e</math>. Therefore, the final solution is,


The PM has considerable power to change people's behaviour simply by publicly advising for or against something. For example:
:<math>y(t) = y_I + y_O - e = e\left( {1 - e^{ - t/\epsilon } } \right) + e^{1 - t} - e = e\left( {e^{ - t} - e^{ - t/\epsilon } } \right).\,</math>
*In October 2020, there was a drop in commuting after the PM advised people to work from home.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/oct/01/number-of-people-working-from-home-in-uk-rises-following-government-u-turn |title=Number working from home in UK rises after government U-turn |work=The Guardian |quote=The prime minister’s decision to again urge people to work from home has led to a marked drop in commuting, according to the latest official snapshot of the impact of Covid-19. |date=1 October 2020 |access-date=22 October 2020}}</ref>




Power to effect change just through guidance/recommendations (e.g. travel abroad)


https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/advice/travel-insurance-against-foreign-office-advice/
A '''Bjerrum plot''' is a graph of the [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]] [[concentration]]s (or ratios of equilibrium concentrations) of the different species of a [[Acid#Polyprotic acids|polyprotic acid]] in a solution, as functions of the solution's [[pH]] <ref name=Andersen>{{Cite journal |last=Andersen|first=C. B.|coauthors= |year=2002 |title=Understanding carbonate equilibria by measuring alkalinity in experimental and natural systems |url= |archiveurl= |archivedate= | journal=Journal of Geoscience Education |volume=50 |issue=4 |pages=389-403 |doi= |pmid= |bibcode=}}</ref>.


===International powers===
Normally the carbonate system is plotted, where the polyprotic acid is [[carbonic acid]] (a [[diprotic acid]]), and the different species of [[Total inorganic carbon|dissolved inorganic carbon]] (DIC) are carbonic acid, carbon dioxide, bicarbonate, and carbonate. In acidic conditions, the dominant form of DIC is {{CO2}}; in [[Base (chemistry)|basic]] (alkalinic) conditions, the dominant form is CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup>; and in between, the dominant form is HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>. At every pH, the concentration of carbonic acid is


====Treaties/Agreements====


https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-ukraine-sign-political-free-trade-and-strategic-partnership-agreement


http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7141279.stm


About 30-40% of the carbon dioxide released by humans into the atmosphere dissolves into the oceans, rivers and lakes <ref name=millero95>{{Cite journal |last=Millero|first=Frank J.|coauthors= |year=1995 |title=Thermodynamics of the carbon dioxide system in the oceans |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001670379400354O | archiveurl = | archivedate = | journal=Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta |volume=59 |issue=4 |pages=661-677 |doi= |pmid= |bibcode=}}</ref><ref name=Feely04>{{cite journal |last=Feely |first=R.A. et al |title=Impact of Anthropogenic CO2 on the CaCO3 System in the Oceans |journal=Science |volume=305(5682) |year=2004 |month=July |page=362-366 |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/content/305/5682/362.abstract }}</ref>. To maintain [[chemical equilibrium]], some of it reacts with the water to form [[carbonic acid]]. Some of these extra carbonic acid [[molecules]] split up to give a [[carbonate]] [[ion]] and two [[hydrogen]] ions, thus increasing the ocean’s "[[acidity]]" ([[Hydron (chemistry)|H<sup>+</sup>]] ion concentration). This increasing acidity is thought to have a range of direct undesirable consequences such as depressing metabolic rates in jumbo squid<ref>{{cite journal |last=Rosa |first=R. and Seibel, B. |title=Synergistic effects of climate-related variables suggest future physiological impairment in a top oceanic predator |journal=P.N.A.S. |volume=105(52) |year=2008 |month= |page=20776-20780 |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/105/52/20776.short }}</ref> and depressing the immune responses of blue mussels<ref>{{cite journal |last=Bibby |first=R. et al |title=Effects of ocean acidification on the immune response of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis |journal=Aquatic Biology |volume=2 |year=2008 |month= |page=67-74 |url=http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/ab/v2/n1/p67-74/ }}</ref>. (These chemical reactions also happen in the atmosphere, and as about 20% of anthropogenic {{CO2}} emissions are absorbed by the [[terrestrial]] [[biosphere]]<ref name=Feely04/>, also in the ground [[soil]]s between absorbed {{CO2}} and soil moisture. Thus anthropogenic {{CO2}} emissions to the atmosphere can increase the acidity of land, sea and air.)


==isbn==
Other chemical reactions are also triggered which result in an actual net decrease in the amount of [[carbonate]] ions available. In the oceans, this makes it more difficult for marine calcifying organisms, such as [[coral]] and some [[plankton]], to form [[biogenic]] [[calcium carbonate]], and existing such structures become vulnerable to dissolution<ref name=orr05/>. Thus, ongoing acidification of the oceans also poses a threat to the food chains connected with the oceans.


The value of the check digit is simply the number which needs to be added to the total of the first nine digits, each multiplied by its weight, so that the total is the next multiple of 11.
==Acidification==


For example, for an ISBN-10 of 0-306-40615-''?'', the total of the first nine digits is:
Dissolving {{chem|CO|2}} in seawater increases the [[hydrogen]] ion ({{chem|H|+}}) concentration in the ocean, and thus decreases ocean pH, by the following chemical reactions:
:<math>
: {{chem|CO|2(aq)}} + {{chem|H|2|O}} {{eqm}} {{chem|H|2|CO|3}}
\begin{align}
: {{chem|H|2|CO|3}} {{eqm}} H<sup>+</sup> + HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>
s &= (0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)\\
: HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> {{eqm}} H<sup>+</sup> + CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup>.
&= 130 = (11\times 11) + 9
\end{align}
</math>
The next multiple of 11 is 132, therefore the check digit is 2.


==Error message==


2010–2012{{fix |link=This should either be 2010-11 or 2011-12, and another row in the table for the missing season |text=Error |class=noprint Template-Fact }}<br/>
===Other biological impacts===
Aside from calcification, organisms may suffer other adverse effects, either indirectly through negative impacts on food resources<ref name=raven05/>, or directly as reproductive or physiological effects. For example, the elevated levels of {{CO2}} may produce {{chem|CO|2}}-induced acidification of body fluids, known as [[hypercapnia]]. Also, increasing acidity is believed to:


==ICC calcs==
It has even been suggested that ocean acidification will alter the [[Acoustics|acoustic]] properties of seawater, allowing sound to propagate further, increasing ocean noise and impacting animals that use sound for [[animal echolocation|echolocation]] or [[whale song|communication]].<ref name="npr-threat">[http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=111807469 Acid In The Oceans: A Growing Threat To Sea Life] by Richard Harris. All Things Considered, 12 August 2009.</ref>


===Old version===
However, as with calcification, as yet there is not a full understanding of these processes in marine organisms or [[ecosystem]]s.<ref name="Ocean Acidification and Krill">{{Cite book|author=The Australian |title=Swiss marine researcher moving in for the krill |url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24392216-27703,00.html |year=2008}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable" style="float: center; margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em; text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="background: #ffdead;" | Initial ratings
! rowspan="2" width="70pt" style="background: #ffdead;" | Scenario
! colspan="4" style="border-width:0 0 0 4px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;background: #ffdead;" | Team A wins & Team B loses.<br />Points earned:
! colspan="4" style="border-width:0 0 0 4px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;background: #ffdead;" | Match tied.<br />Points earned:
! colspan="4" style="border-width:0 1px 0 4px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;background: #ffdead;" | Team A loses & Team B wins. Points earned:
! style="border-style:solid;border-color:white;" rowspan="12" width="50pt" |
! style="border-width:0 0 0 4px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;background:#ffdead;" rowspan="2" width="30pt" | Total initial ratings
! style="border-width:0 0 0 1px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;background:#ffdead;" rowspan="2" width="30pt" | Total points earned (All 3 results)
|-
| style="background: #ffdead;" | '''Team A''' || style="background: #ffdead;" | '''Team B''' || colspan="2" style="background: #ffdead;" | '''Team A''' || colspan="2" style="background: #ffdead;" | '''Team B''' || colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 1px 1px 4px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;background: #ffdead;" | '''Team A''' || colspan="2" style="background: #ffdead;" | '''Team B''' || colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 1px 1px 4px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;background: #ffdead;" | '''Team A''' || colspan="2" style="background: #ffdead;" | '''Team B'''
|-
| 100 || 20 || rowspan="3" | Initial ratings at least 40 pts apart || rowspan="3" width="35pt" style="border-width:1px 1px 1px 4px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Stronger team wins: Own rating + 10</span> || width="40pt" | 110 || rowspan="3" width="35pt" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Weaker team loses: Own rating &minus; 10</span> || width="40pt" | 10 || rowspan="3" width="35pt" style="border-width:1px 1px 1px 4px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Stronger team ties: Own rating &minus; 40</span> || 60 || rowspan="3" width="35pt" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Weaker team ties: Own rating + 40</span> || 60 || rowspan="3" width="35pt" style="border-width:1px 1px 1px 4px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Stronger team loses: Own rating &minus; 90</span> || 10 || rowspan="3" width="35pt" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Weaker team wins: Own rating + 90</span> || 110 || width="60pt" | 120 || 120
|-
| 100 || 40 || 110 || 30 || 60 || 80 || 10 || 130 || 140 || 140
|-
| 100 || 60 || 110 || 50 || 60 || 100 || 10 || 150 || 160 || 160
|-
| 100 || 70 || rowspan="4" | Initial ratings less than 40 pts apart || rowspan="4" style="border-width:1px 1px 1px 4px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Win: Opponent's rating + 50</span> || 120 || rowspan="4" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Lose: Opponent's rating &minus; 50</span> || 50 || rowspan="4" width="35pt" style="border-width:1px 1px 1px 4px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Tie: Opponent's rating</span> || 70 || rowspan="4" width="35pt" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Tie: Opponent's rating</span> || 100 || rowspan="4" width="35pt" style="border-width:1px 1px 1px 4px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Lose: Opponent's rating &minus; 50</span> || 20 || rowspan="4" width="35pt" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Win: Opponent's rating + 50</span> || 150 || 170 || 170
|-
| 100 || 90 || 140 || 50 || 90 || 100 || 40 || 150 || 190 || 190
|-
| 100 || 110 || 160 || 50 || 110 || 100 || 60 || 150 || 210 || 210
|-
| 100 || 130 || 180 || 50 || 130 || 100 || 80 || 150 || 230 || 230
|-
| 100 || 140 || rowspan="3" | Initial ratings at least 40 pts apart || rowspan="3" style="border-width:1px 1px 1px 4px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Weaker team wins: Own rating + 90</span> || 190 || rowspan="3" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Stronger team loses: Own rating &minus; 90</span> || 50 || rowspan="3" width="35pt" style="border-width:1px 1px 1px 4px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Weaker team ties: Own rating + 40</span> || 140 || rowspan="3" width="35pt" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Stronger team ties: Own rating &minus; 40</span> || 100 || rowspan="3" width="35pt" style="border-width:1px 1px 1px 4px;border-style:solid;border-color:pale grey;" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Weaker team loses: Own rating &minus; 10</span> || 90 || rowspan="3" width="35pt" | <span style="font-size:80%;{{Transform-rotate|-90}}">Stronger team wins: Own rating + 10</span> || 150 || 240 || 240
|-
| 100 || 160 || 190 || 70 || 140 || 120 || 90 || 170 || 260 || 260
|-
| 100 || 180 || 190 || 90 || 140 || 140 || 90 || 190 || 280 || 280
|}


===Bjerrum plot===
==Top section==


# Numbered list item
In acidic conditions, the dominant form of the {{CO2}} compounds is {{CO2}}, in [[Base (chemistry)|basic]] conditions, the dominant form is CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup>, and in between, the dominant form is HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>.


{| class="{{#if:{{{sortable|}}}|wikitable sortable|wikitable}}" style="text-align: center"
|+ {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}}}
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|Pos|Position}}<br />
!style="width:190px"|Team<br />
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|Pld|Played}}<br />
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|W|Won}}<br />
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|D|Drawn}}<br />
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|L|Lost}}<br />
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}}<br />
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}}<br />
!style="width:28px"|{{#if:{{{gavg|}}}|{{Tooltip|GAvg|Goal Average}}|{{Tooltip|GD|Goal difference}}}}<br />
{{#if:{{{bp|}}}|!BP}}
!style="width:28px"{{!}}{{Tooltip|Pts|Points}}<br />{{#if:{{{noqr|}}}
|<!-- no column -->
|!! style="text-align:center;{{#if:{{{qr-width|}}}|width:{{{qr-width}}}px;}}"{{!}}{{#if:{{{promoted|}}}|Promotion|Qualification}} or {{#if:{{{qualification|}}}|qualification|relegation}}<br />}}{{#if:{{{hth|}}}
|!!Head-to-head<br />
}}<noinclude>
|}<!--


Warning: the "|}" in the begin of a new line and before {{documentation}} is necessary to avoid the template doc been inside the table built by this template.
==Bjerrum plot equations==
-->
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>


[[File:Carbonate system of seawater.svg|thumb|Example Bjerrum plot: Change in carbonate system of seawater from [[ocean acidification]].]]


If [[carbon dioxide]], [[hydron|hydrogen ions]], [[bicarbonate]] and [[carbonate]] [[ions]] are all dissolved in [[water]], and at [[Chemical equilibrium|chemical equilibrium]], their equilibrium [[concentration]]s are often assumed to be given by:


{| class="{{#if:{{{sortable|}}}|wikitable sortable|wikitable}}" style="text-align: center"
: <math> [\textrm{CO}_2]_{eq} = \frac{[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq}^2}{[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq}^2 + K_1[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq} + K_1K_2}\textrm{Tot}[\textrm{CO}_2], </math>
|+ {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}}}
: <math> [\textrm{HCO}_3^-]_{eq} = \frac{K_1[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq}}{[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq}^2 + K_1[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq} + K_1K_2}\textrm{Tot}[\textrm{CO}_2], </math>
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|Pos|Position}}<br />
: <math> [\textrm{CO}_3^{2-}]_{eq} = \frac{K_1K_2}{[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq}^2 + K_1[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq} + K_1K_2}\textrm{Tot}[\textrm{CO}_2], </math>
!style="width:190px"|Team<br />
where the subscript 'eq' denotes that these are equilibrium concentrations, '''''K<sub>1</sub>'''''
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|Pld|Played}}<br />
<math>K_1</math> is the [[equilibrium constant]] for the reaction {{chem|CO|2}} + {{chem|H|2|O}} {{eqm}} H<sup>+</sup> + HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>, <math>K_2</math> is the [[equilibrium constant]] for the reaction HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> {{eqm}} H<sup>+</sup> + CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup>, and Tot[{{CO2}}] is the (unchanging) total concentration of {{CO2}} compounds in the system, i.e. [{{CO2}}] + [{{chem|HCO|3|-}}] + [{{chem|CO|3|2-}}].
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|HW|Home wins}}<br />
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|HD|Home draws}}<br />
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|HL|Home losses}}<br />
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|HGF|Home goals for}}<br />
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|HGA|Home goals against}}<br />
!style="width:28px;border:3px solid #aaa;"|{{Tooltip|AW|Away wins}}<br />
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|AD|Away draws}}<br />
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|AL|Away losses}}<br />
!style="width:28px;border-width:0 0 0 3px; border-style:solid;border-color:black;"|{{Tooltip|AGF|Away goals for}}<br />
!style="width:28px"|{{Tooltip|AGA|Away goals against}}<br />
!style="width:28px"|{{#if:{{{gavg|}}}|{{Tooltip|GAvg|Goal Average}}|{{Tooltip|GD|Goal difference}}}}<br />
{{#if:{{{bp|}}}|!BP}}
!style="width:28px"{{!}}{{Tooltip|Pts|Points}}<br />{{#if:{{{noqr|}}}
|<!-- no column -->
|!! style="text-align:center;{{#if:{{{qr-width|}}}|width:{{{qr-width}}}px;}}"{{!}}{{#if:{{{promoted|}}}|Promotion|Qualification}} or {{#if:{{{qualification|}}}|qualification|relegation}}<br />}}{{#if:{{{hth|}}}
|!!Head-to-head<br />
}}<noinclude>
|}<!--


Warning: the "|}" in the begin of a new line and before {{documentation}} is necessary to avoid the template doc been inside the table built by this template.
A Bjerrum plot consists of these three species plotted against pH = –{{nowrap begin}}log<sub>10</sub>[H<sup>+</sup>].{{nowrap end}} The fractions in these equations give the three species' relative proportions, and so if Tot[{{CO2}}] is unknown, or the actual concentrations are unimportant, these proportions may be plotted instead.
-->
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>


{{val|5.8|e=7|u=kg}}






==Chemical and mathematical derivation of equations==


<ref name=Robinson>{{Cite book | author=Robinson, M. | title=Non-League Football Tables 1889-2010 | series= | year=2010 | publisher=Soccer Books Ltd | isbn=9781862232044 }}</ref>
Suppose that the interactions of [[carbon dioxide]], [[hydron|hydrogen ions]], [[bicarbonate]] and [[carbonate]] [[ions]], all dissolved in [[water]], are as follows:
<ref name=fchd>[http://www.fchd.info/lghist/isth2000.htm Football Club History Database website]</ref>
: {{chem|CO|2}} + {{chem|H|2|O}} {{eqm}} H<sup>+</sup> + HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} (1)
<ref name=NLF>[http://www.nonleaguefooty.co.uk/archive/isthmian00.html nonleaguefooty website]</ref>
: {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> {{eqm}} H<sup>+</sup> + CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup>. {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} (2)
<ref name=rsssf>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/engisthmianleaghist.html rsssf website]</ref>
<ref name="Sky Sports">''Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2007–2008''. Glenda Rollin & Jack Rollin (eds.). Headline, 2008.</ref>


===Template===
(Note that reaction (1) is actually the combination of two [[elementary reaction]]s: {{chem|CO|2}} + {{chem|H|2|O}} {{eqm}} {{chem|H|2|CO|3}} {{eqm}} H<sup>+</sup> + HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>.)


{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDLHA
Assuming the [[mass action law]] applies to these two reactions, that water is [[Abundance (chemistry)|abundant]], and that the different chemical species are always well-mixed, their [[rate equation]]s are:
|res_col_header=QR
: <math>\frac{\textrm{d}[\textrm{CO}_2]}{\textrm{d}t}= -k_1[\textrm{CO}_2] + k_{-1}[\textrm{H}^+][\textrm{HCO}_3^-], </math>
: <math>\frac{\textrm{d}[\textrm{H}^+]}{\textrm{d}t}= k_1[\textrm{CO}_2] - k_{-1}[\textrm{H}^+][\textrm{HCO}_3^-] + k_2[\textrm{HCO}_3^-] - k_{-2}[\textrm{H}^+][\textrm{CO}_3^{2-}], </math>
: <math>\frac{\textrm{d}[\textrm{HCO}_3^-]}{\textrm{d}t}= k_1[\textrm{CO}_2] - k_{-1}[\textrm{H}^+][\textrm{HCO}_3^-] - k_2[\textrm{HCO}_3^-] + k_{-2}[\textrm{H}^+][\textrm{CO}_3^{2-}], </math>
: <math>\frac{\textrm{d}[\textrm{CO}_3^{2-}]}{\textrm{d}t}= k_2[\textrm{HCO}_3^-] - k_{-2}[\textrm{H}^+][\textrm{CO}_3^{2-}], </math>
where [{{space}}] denotes [[concentration]], ''t'' is time, and <math>k_1</math> and <math>k_{-1}</math> are appropriate [[Proportionality (mathematics)|proportionality]] constants for reaction (1), called respectively the forwards and reverse [[Reaction rate constant|rate constants]] for this reaction. (Similarly <math>k_2</math> and <math>k_{-2}</math> for reaction (2).)


|team1=1|name_1=[[East Thurrock United F.C.|East Thurrock United]]
{{space}}
|team2=2|name_2=[[Aldershot Town F.C.|Aldershot Town]]
|team3=3|name_3=[[Chesham United F.C.|Chesham United]]


|hwin_1=1|hdraw_1=7 |hloss_1=7|hgf_1=89|hga_1=42
'''At any [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]]''', the concentrations are unchanging, hence the left hand sides of these equations are zero. Then, from the first of these four equations, the ratio of rate constants equals the ratio of equilibrium concentrations, and this ratio, called <math>K_1</math>, is the [[equilibrium constant]] for reaction (1), i.e. (and similarly from the fourth equation for the [[equilibrium constant]] <math>K_2</math> for reaction (2)),
|awin_1=11|adraw_1=17 |aloss_1=17|agf_1=189|aga_1=142|status_1=C,P
: <math> K_1 = \frac{k_1}{k_{-1}} = \frac{[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq}[\textrm{HCO}_3^-]_{eq}}{[\textrm{CO}_2]_{eq}}, </math> {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} (3) {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}}
|hwin_2=1|hdraw_2=7 |hloss_2=7|hgf_2=10|hga_2=12
: <math> K_2 = \frac{k_2}{k_{-2}} = \frac{[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq}[\textrm{CO}_3^{2-}]_{eq}}{[\textrm{HCO}_3^-]_{eq}}, </math> {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} (4)
|awin_2=11|adraw_2=17 |aloss_2=17|agf_2=12|aga_2=10
where the subscript 'eq' denotes that these are equilibrium concentrations.
|hwin_3=4|hdraw_3=7 |hloss_3=7|hgf_3=8|hga_3=4
|awin_3=11|adraw_3=17 |aloss_3=17|agf_3=1|aga_3=12


|col_R1=#ACE1AF|text_R1=Promoted to [[2000–01 Football Conference]]
Rearranging (3) gives
|result1=R1
: <math> [\textrm{HCO}_3^-]_{eq} = \frac{K_1[\textrm{CO}_2]_{eq}}{[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq}}, </math> {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} (5)
|col_R3=#FBCEB1|text_R3={{fb multicomp|bc1=#D8BFD8|competition1=FA Trophy winner}}
and rearranging (4), then substituting in (5), gives
|result3=R3
: <math> [\textrm{CO}_3^{2-}]_{eq} = \frac{K_2[\textrm{HCO}_3^-]_{eq}}{[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq}}
= \frac{K_1K_2[\textrm{CO}_2]_{eq}}{[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq}^2}. </math> {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} (6)


|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
{{space}}
|update= complete|source=<ref name=Robinson></ref>
}}


{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDLHA
The total concentration of {{chem|CO|2}} compounds in the system is given by
|res_col_header=QR
: <math> \textrm{Tot}[\textrm{CO}_2] = [\textrm{CO}_2] + [\textrm{HCO}_3^-] + [\textrm{CO}_3^{2-}] </math>
: {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} <math> = [\textrm{CO}_2]_{eq} \left(1 + \frac{K_1}{[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq}} + \frac{K_1K_2}{[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq}^2}\right) </math> {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} substituting in (5) and (6)
: {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} {{space}} <math> =
[\textrm{CO}_2]_{eq} \left(\frac{[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq}^2 + K_1[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq}+K_1K_2}{[\textrm{H}^+]_{eq}^2}\right). </math>


|team1=ALD|name_ALD=[[Aldershot Town F.C.|Aldershot Town]]
{{space}}
|team2=CAM|name_CAM=[[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]]
|team3=TOR|name_TOR=[[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]]
|team4=EXE|name_EXE=[[Exeter City F.C.|Exeter City]]
|team5=BRT|name_BRT=[[Burton Albion F.C.|Burton Albion]]
|team6=STB|name_STB=[[Stevenage F.C.|Stevenage Borough]]
|team7=HIS|name_HIS=[[Histon F.C.|Histon]]
|team8=FGR|name_FGR=[[Forest Green Rovers F.C.|Forest Green Rovers]]
|team9=OXF|name_OXF=[[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]]
|team10=GRY|name_GRY=[[Grays Athletic F.C.|Grays Athletic]]
|team11=EBB|name_EBB=[[Ebbsfleet United F.C.|Ebbsfleet United]]
|team12=SAL|name_SAL=[[Salisbury City F.C.|Salisbury City]]
|team13=KID|name_KID=[[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]]
|team14=YOR|name_YOR=[[York City F.C.|York City]]
|team15=CRA|name_CRA=[[Crawley Town F.C.|Crawley Town]]
|team16=R&D|name_R&D=[[Rushden & Diamonds F.C.|Rushden & Diamonds]]
|team17=WOK|name_WOK=[[Woking F.C.|Woking]]
|team18=WEY|name_WEY=[[Weymouth F.C.|Weymouth]]
|team19=NOR|name_NOR=[[Northwich Victoria F.C.|Northwich Victoria]]
|team20=HAL|name_HAL=[[Halifax Town A.F.C.|Halifax Town]]
|team21=ALT|name_ALT=[[Altrincham F.C.|Altrincham]]
|team22=FAR|name_FAR=[[Farsley Celtic F.C.|Farsley Celtic]]
|team23=STA|name_STA=[[Stafford Rangers F.C.|Stafford Rangers]]
|team24=DRO|name_DRO=[[Droylsden F.C.|Droylsden]]


|hwin_ALD=18|hdraw_ALD=2|hloss_ALD=3|hgf_ALD=44|hga_ALD=21
This gives the equation for <math> [\textrm{CO}_2]_{eq} </math>. The equations for <math> [\textrm{HCO}_3^-]_{eq} </math> and <math> [\textrm{CO}_3^{2-}]_{eq} </math> are obtained by substituting this into (5) and (6).
|awin_ALD=13|adraw_ALD=6|aloss_ALD=4|agf_ALD=38|aga_ALD=27|status_ALD=C,P
|hwin_CAM=14|hdraw_CAM=6|hloss_CAM=3|hgf_CAM=36|hga_CAM=17
|awin_CAM=11|adraw_CAM=5|aloss_CAM=7|agf_CAM=32|aga_CAM=24
|hwin_TOR=15|hdraw_TOR=3|hloss_TOR=5|hgf_TOR=39|hga_TOR=21
|awin_TOR=11|adraw_TOR=5|aloss_TOR=7|agf_TOR=44|aga_TOR=36
|hwin_EXE=13|hdraw_EXE=9|hloss_EXE=1|hgf_EXE=44|hga_EXE=26
|awin_EXE=9|adraw_EXE=8|aloss_EXE=6|agf_EXE=39|aga_EXE=32|status_EXE=O,P
|hwin_BRT=15|hdraw_BRT=3|hloss_BRT=5|hgf_BRT=48|hga_BRT=31
|awin_BRT=8|adraw_BRT=9|aloss_BRT=6|agf_BRT=31|aga_BRT=25
|hwin_STB=13|hdraw_STB=5|hloss_STB=5|hgf_STB=47|hga_STB=25
|awin_STB=11|adraw_STB=2|aloss_STB=10|agf_STB=35|aga_STB=30
|hwin_HIS=10|hdraw_HIS=7|hloss_HIS=6|hgf_HIS=42|hga_HIS=36
|awin_HIS=10|adraw_HIS=5|aloss_HIS=8|agf_HIS=34|aga_HIS=31
|hwin_FGR=11|hdraw_FGR=6|hloss_FGR=6|hgf_FGR=45|hga_FGR=34
|awin_FGR=8|adraw_FGR=8|aloss_FGR=7|agf_FGR=31|aga_FGR=25
|hwin_OXF=10|hdraw_OXF=8|hloss_OXF=5|hgf_OXF=32|hga_OXF=21
|awin_OXF=10|adraw_OXF=3|aloss_OXF=10|agf_OXF=24|aga_OXF=27
|hwin_GRY=11|hdraw_GRY=6|hloss_GRY=6|hgf_GRY=35|hga_GRY=23
|awin_GRY=8|adraw_GRY=7|aloss_GRY=8|agf_GRY=23|aga_GRY=24
|hwin_EBB=14|hdraw_EBB=3|hloss_EBB=6|hgf_EBB=40|hga_EBB=29
|awin_EBB=5|adraw_EBB=9|aloss_EBB=9|agf_EBB=25|aga_EBB=32
|hwin_SAL=12|hdraw_SAL=7|hloss_SAL=4|hgf_SAL=35|hga_SAL=22
|awin_SAL=6|adraw_SAL=7|aloss_SAL=10|agf_SAL=35|aga_SAL=38
|hwin_KID=12|hdraw_KID=5|hloss_KID=6|hgf_KID=38|hga_KID=23
|awin_KID=7|adraw_KID=5|aloss_KID=11|agf_KID=36|aga_KID=34
|hwin_YOR=8|hdraw_YOR=5|hloss_YOR=10|hgf_YOR=33|hga_YOR=34
|awin_YOR=9|adraw_YOR=6|aloss_YOR=8|agf_YOR=38|aga_YOR=40
|hwin_CRA=12|hdraw_CRA=5|hloss_CRA=6|hgf_CRA=47|hga_CRA=31
|awin_CRA=7|adraw_CRA=4|aloss_CRA=12|agf_CRA=26|aga_CRA=36|adjust_points_CRA=-6
|hwin_R&D=7|hdraw_R&D=10|hloss_R&D=6|hgf_R&D=26|hga_R&D=22
|awin_R&D=8|adraw_R&D=4|aloss_R&D=11|agf_R&D=29|aga_R&D=33
|hwin_WOK=7|hdraw_WOK=9|hloss_WOK=7|hgf_WOK=28|hga_WOK=27
|awin_WOK=5|adraw_WOK=8|aloss_WOK=10|agf_WOK=25|aga_WOK=34
|hwin_WEY=7|hdraw_WEY=5|hloss_WEY=11|hgf_WEY=24|hga_WEY=34
|awin_WEY=4|adraw_WEY=8|aloss_WEY=11|agf_WEY=29|aga_WEY=39
|hwin_NOR=6|hdraw_NOR=7|hloss_NOR=10|hgf_NOR=30|hga_NOR=36
|awin_NOR=5|adraw_NOR=4|aloss_NOR=14|agf_NOR=22|aga_NOR=42
|hwin_HAL=8|hdraw_HAL=10|hloss_HAL=5|hgf_HAL=30|hga_HAL=29
|awin_HAL=4|adraw_HAL=6|aloss_HAL=13|agf_HAL=31|aga_HAL=41|adjust_points_HAL=-10|status_HAL=R
|hwin_ALT=6|hdraw_ALT=6|hloss_ALT=11|hgf_ALT=32|hga_ALT=44
|awin_ALT=3|adraw_ALT=8|aloss_ALT=12|agf_ALT=24|aga_ALT=38
|hwin_FAR=6|hdraw_FAR=5|hloss_FAR=12|hgf_FAR=27|hga_FAR=38
|awin_FAR=4|adraw_FAR=4|aloss_FAR=15|agf_FAR=21|aga_FAR=48|status_FAR=R
|hwin_STA=2|hdraw_STA=4|hloss_STA=17|hgf_STA=16|hga_STA=48
|awin_STA=3|adraw_STA=6|aloss_STA=14|agf_STA=26|aga_STA=51|status_STA=R
|hwin_DRO=4|hdraw_DRO=5|hloss_DRO=14|hgf_DRO=27|hga_DRO=45
|awin_DRO=1|adraw_DRO=4|aloss_DRO=18|agf_DRO=19|aga_DRO=58|status_DRO=R


|hth_CRA=[[Crawley Town F.C.|Crawley Town]] deducted 6 points for a breach of financial regulations.<ref>[http://www.footballconference.co.uk/News/FC_Story_Page/0,14288,5886_2792606,00.html Football Conference], 10 October 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2007.</ref>
|hth_HAL=[[Halifax Town A.F.C.|Halifax Town]] deducted 10 points for entering administration and later resigned from the Conference due to financial problems. These resulted in the folding of the club, but it was soon reformed with name [[F.C. Halifax Town]], and was able to play competitive football in [[Northern Premier League Division One North]], on [[English football league system#The system|Level 8]] of the [[English football league system#The system|English football league system]].


|col_P=#CCCCFF|text_P=Promoted to [[The Football League 2008-09#League Two|League Two]]
|result1=P
|col_Q=#FFE4B5|text_Q=Qualified for [[2007–08 Football Conference#Play-offs|play-offs]]
|result2=Q|result3=Q|result4=Q|result5=Q
|col_FLD=#FFCCCC|text_FLD=Club folded
|result20=FLD
|col_R=#FFCCCC|text_R=Relegated to [[Conference North]]/[[Conference South|South]]
|result22=R|result23=R|result24=R

|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
|update=complete
|source=<ref name="Sky Sports"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/engpaul/FLA/2007-08.html |title=England 2007–08|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|accessdate=18 November 2010}}</ref>
}}

===07-08===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDLHA
|res_col_header=QR

|team1=KT|name_KT=[[Kettering Town F.C.|Kettering Town]]
|team2=TU|name_TU=[[Telford United F.C.|Telford United]]
|team3=SC|name_SC=[[Stalybridge Celtic F.C.|Stalybridge Celtic]]
|team4=SOU|name_SOU=[[Southport F.C.|Southport]]
|team5=BAR|name_BAR=[[Barrow A.F.C.|Barrow]]
|team6=HT|name_HT=[[Harrogate Town F.C.|Harrogate Town]]
|team7=NB|name_NB=[[Nuneaton Borough F.C.|Nuneaton Borough]]
|team8=BUR|name_BUR=[[Burscough F.C.|Burscough]]
|team9=HU|name_HU=[[Hyde United F.C.|Hyde United]]
|team10=BU|name_BU=[[Boston United F.C.|Boston United]]
|team11=GT|name_GT=[[Gainsborough Trinity F.C.|Gainsborough Trinity]]
|team12=WC|name_WC=[[Worcester City F.C.|Worcester City]]
|team13=RU|name_RU=[[Redditch United F.C.|Redditch United]]
|team14=WOR|name_WOR=[[Workington A.F.C.|Workington]]
|team15=TAM|name_TAM=[[Tamworth F.C.|Tamworth]]
|team16=AT|name_AT=[[Alfreton Town F.C.|Alfreton Town]]
|team17=SM|name_SM=[[Solihull Moors F.C.|Solihull Moors]]
|team18=BS|name_BS=[[Blyth Spartans A.F.C.|Blyth Spartans]]
|team19=HIU|name_HIU=[[Hinckley United F.C.|Hinckley United]]
|team20=HUT|name_HUT=[[Hucknall Town F.C.|Hucknall Town]]
|team21=VM|name_VM=[[Vauxhall Motors F.C.|Vauxhall Motors]]
|team22=LR|name_LR=[[Leigh RMI F.C.|Leigh RMI]]

|hwin_KT=17|hdraw_KT=1|hloss_KT=3|hgf_KT=57|hga_KT=19
|hwin_TU=14|hdraw_TU=4|hloss_TU=3|hgf_TU=45|hga_TU=21
|hwin_SC=12|hdraw_SC=4|hloss_SC=5|hgf_SC=47|hga_SC=24
|hwin_SOU=10|hdraw_SOU=8|hloss_SOU=3|hgf_SOU=38|hga_SOU=21
|hwin_BAR=13|hdraw_BAR=4|hloss_BAR=4|hgf_BAR=40|hga_BAR=18
|hwin_HT=10|hdraw_HT=6|hloss_HT=5|hgf_HT=25|hga_HT=16
|hwin_NB=12|hdraw_NB=6|hloss_NB=3|hgf_NB=32|hga_NB=17
|hwin_BUR=8|hdraw_BUR=8|hloss_BUR=5|hgf_BUR=33|hga_BUR=30
|hwin_HU=12|hdraw_HU=2|hloss_HU=7|hgf_HU=45|hga_HU=32
|hwin_BU=12|hdraw_BU=3|hloss_BU=6|hgf_BU=39|hga_BU=22
|hwin_GT=8|hdraw_GT=8|hloss_GT=5|hgf_GT=35|hga_GT=26
|hwin_WC=8|hdraw_WC=7|hloss_WC=6|hgf_WC=27|hga_WC=30
|hwin_RU=10|hdraw_RU=4|hloss_RU=7|hgf_RU=28|hga_RU=24
|hwin_WOR=8|hdraw_WOR=4|hloss_WOR=9|hgf_WOR=25|hga_WOR=20
|hwin_TAM=9|hdraw_TAM=6|hloss_TAM=6|hgf_TAM=31|hga_TAM=20
|hwin_AT=7|hdraw_AT=5|hloss_AT=9|hgf_AT=27|hga_AT=26
|hwin_SM=7|hdraw_SM=5|hloss_SM=9|hgf_SM=29|hga_SM=36
|hwin_BS=7|hdraw_BS=2|hloss_BS=12|hgf_BS=27|hga_BS=31
|hwin_HIU=7|hdraw_HIU=4|hloss_HIU=10|hgf_HIU=24|hga_HIU=28
|hwin_HUT=4|hdraw_HUT=4|hloss_HUT=13|hgf_HUT=25|hga_HUT=36
|hwin_VM=5|hdraw_VM=4|hloss_VM=12|hgf_VM=26|hga_VM=47
|hwin_LR=5|hdraw_LR=4|hloss_LR=12|hgf_LR=21|hga_LR=38

|awin_KT=13|adraw_KT=6|aloss_KT=2|agf_KT=36|aga_KT=15|status_KT=C,P
|awin_TU=10|adraw_TU=4|aloss_TU=7|agf_TU=25|aga_TU=22
|awin_SC=13|adraw_SC=0|aloss_SC=8|agf_SC=41|aga_SC=27
|awin_SOU=12|adraw_SOU=3|aloss_SOU=6|agf_SOU=39|aga_SOU=29
|awin_BAR=8|adraw_BAR=9|aloss_BAR=4|agf_BAR=30|aga_BAR=21|status_BAR=O,P
|awin_HT=11|adraw_HT=5|aloss_HT=5|agf_HT=30|aga_HT=25
|awin_NB=7|adraw_NB=8|aloss_NB=6|agf_NB=26|aga_NB=23|status_NB=R
|awin_BUR=11|adraw_BUR=0|aloss_BUR=10|agf_BUR=29|aga_BUR=28
|awin_HU=8|adraw_HU=1|aloss_HU=12|agf_HU=39|aga_HU=34
|awin_BU=5|adraw_BU=5|aloss_BU=11|agf_BU=26|aga_BU=35|status_BU=R
|awin_GT=7|adraw_GT=4|aloss_GT=10|agf_GT=27|aga_GT=39
|awin_WC=6|adraw_WC=5|aloss_WC=10|agf_WC=21|aga_WC=38
|awin_RU=5|adraw_RU=4|aloss_RU=12|agf_RU=13|aga_RU=34
|awin_WOR=5|adraw_WOR=7|aloss_WOR=9|agf_WOR=27|aga_WOR=36
|awin_TAM=4|adraw_TAM=5|aloss_TAM=12|agf_TAM=22|aga_TAM=39
|awin_AT=5|adraw_AT=6|aloss_AT=10|agf_AT=22|aga_AT=28
|awin_SM=5|adraw_SM=6|aloss_SM=10|agf_SM=21|aga_SM=40
|awin_BS=5|adraw_BS=8|aloss_BS=8|agf_BS=25|aga_BS=31
|awin_HIU=4|adraw_HIU=8|aloss_HIU=9|agf_HIU=24|aga_HIU=41
|awin_HUT=7|adraw_HUT=2|aloss_HUT=12|agf_HUT=28|aga_HUT=39
|awin_VM=2|adraw_VM=3|aloss_VM=16|agf_VM=16|aga_VM=53
|awin_LR=1|adraw_LR=4|aloss_LR=16|agf_LR=15|aga_LR=49|status_LR=R

|hth_NB=In June 2008 [[Nuneaton Borough F.C.|Nuneaton Borough]] went in to liquidation but was immediately reformed as [[Nuneaton Town F.C.|Nuneaton Town]]. They underwent a double demotion to the [[Southern Football League Division One Midlands|Southern League Division One Midlands]], that is, to [[History of the English football league system#2008–09|Level 8]] of the [[English football league system#The system|English football league system]].
|hth_BU=[[Boston United F.C.|Boston United]] were still in administration by the 2nd Saturday of May in 2008 and were therefore relegated again to the [[Northern Premier League Premier Division]] for the 2008–09 season.
|hth_VM=[[Vauxhall Motors F.C.|Vauxhall Motors]] were reprieved from relegation due to [[Nuneaton Borough F.C.|Nuneaton Borough’s]] liquidation and the Conference’s decision to expel [[Boston United F.C.|Boston United]].

|col_P=#FFFF99|text_P=Promoted to [[Football Conference 2008-09#Conference National|2008-09 Conference National]]
|result1=P
|col_Q=#FFE4B5|text_Q=Qualified for play-offs
|result2=Q|result3=Q|result4=Q|result5=Q
|col_D=#FFCCCC|text_D=Demoted to the [[2008–09_Southern_Football_League#Division_One_Midlands|2008-09 Southern League Division One Midlands]]
|result7=D
|col_R=#FFCCCC|text_R=Relegated to the [[2008–09 Northern Premier League#Premier Division|Northern Premier League Premier Division]]
|result10=R|result22=R
|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
|update=complete
|source=
}}

==Third Division==

===League table===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=PR

|team1=ETU|name_ETU=[[East Thurrock United F.C.|East Thurrock United]]
|team2=GWR|name_GWR=[[Great Wakering Rovers F.C.|Great Wakering Rovers]]
|team3=TIL|name_TIL=[[Tilbury F.C.|Tilbury]]
|team4=HRN|name_HRN=[[Hornchurch F.C.|Hornchurch]]
|team5=CRO|name_CRO=[[Croydon Athletic F.C.|Croydon Athletic]]
|team6=E&E|name_E&E=[[Epsom & Ewell F.C.|Epsom & Ewell]]
|team7=LEW|name_LEW=[[Lewes F.C.|Lewes]]
|team8=BRN|name_BRN=[[Bracknell Town F.C.|Bracknell Town]]
|team9=AVE|name_AVE=[[Aveley F.C.|Aveley]]
|team10=COR|name_COR=[[Corinthian-Casuals F.C.|Corinthian-Casuals]]
|team11=FLA|name_FLA=[[Flackwell Heath F.C.|Flackwell Heath]]
|team12=WAR|name_WAR=[[Ware F.C.|Ware]]
|team13=EGH|name_EGH=[[Egham Town F.C.|Egham Town]]
|team14=HER|name_HER=[[Hertford Town F.C.|Hertford Town]]
|team15=ABI|name_ABI=[[Abingdon Town F.C.|Abingdon Town]]
|team16=KIN|name_KIN=[[Kingsbury Town F.C.]]
|team17=CAM|name_CAM=[[Camberley Town F.C.|Camberley Town]]
|team18=TRI|name_TRI=[[Tring Athletic F.C.|Tring Town]]
|team19=DOR|name_DOR=[[Dorking F.C.|Dorking]]
|team20=CLA|name_CLA=[[Clapton F.C.|Clapton]]
|team21=SOU|name_SOU=[[Southall F.C.|Southall]]
|win_ETU=26|draw_ETU=7|loss_ETU=7|gf_ETU=89|ga_ETU=42|status_ETU=C,P
|win_GWR=25|draw_GWR=7|loss_GWR=8|gf_GWR=81|ga_GWR=41|status_GWR=P
|win_TIL=21|draw_TIL=12|loss_TIL=7|gf_TIL=67|ga_TIL=39|status_TIL=P
|win_HRN=19|draw_HRN=12|loss_HRN=9|gf_HRN=72|ga_HRN=57
|win_CRO=19|draw_CRO=11|loss_CRO=10|gf_CRO=85|ga_CRO=52
|win_E&E=18|draw_E&E=12|loss_E&E=10|gf_E&E=67|ga_E&E=46
|win_LEW=18|draw_LEW=10|loss_LEW=12|gf_LEW=73|ga_LEW=51
|win_BRN=15|draw_BRN=16|loss_BRN=9|gf_BRN=81|ga_BRN=64
|win_AVE=17|draw_AVE=10|loss_AVE=13|gf_AVE=73|ga_AVE=64
|win_COR=16|draw_COR=10|loss_COR=14|gf_COR=59|ga_COR=51
|win_FLA=17|draw_FLA=6|loss_FLA=17|gf_FLA=74|ga_FLA=76
|win_WAR=16|draw_WAR=8|loss_WAR=16|gf_WAR=74|ga_WAR=62
|win_EGH=14|draw_EGH=13|loss_EGH=13|gf_EGH=48|ga_EGH=43
|win_HER=15|draw_HER=10|loss_HER=15|gf_HER=63|ga_HER=60
|win_ABI=10|draw_ABI=12|loss_ABI=18|gf_ABI=48|ga_ABI=64
|win_KIN=11|draw_KIN=8|loss_KIN=21|gf_KIN=55|ga_KIN=86
|win_CAM=11|draw_CAM=7|loss_CAM=22|gf_CAM=44|ga_CAM=79
|win_TRI=10|draw_TRI=9|loss_TRI=21|gf_TRI=37|ga_TRI=64
|win_DOR=9|draw_DOR=10|loss_DOR=21|gf_DOR=53|ga_DOR=69
|win_CLA=9|draw_CLA=7|loss_CLA=24|gf_CLA=50|ga_CLA=93
|win_SOU=3|draw_SOU=5|loss_SOU=32|gf_SOU=33|ga_SOU=123|status_SOU=R

|hth_LEW=Conflict between sources:<ref name=Robinson></ref> says Lewes W=18 D=10 L=12, hence pts=64; Aveley W=17 D=10 L=13, hence pts=61; therefore Bracknell Town 8th and Aveley 9th. <br>But <ref name=fchd></ref><ref name=rsssf></ref> say Lewes W=17 D=11 L=12, hence pts=62; Aveley W=17 D=11 L=12, hence pts=62; therefore Aveley 8th and Bracknell Town 9th.<br>Also <ref name=Robinson></ref> says Lewes GA=51, Aveley GF=73, Kingsbury Town GA=86, Clapton GF=50. <br>But <ref name=fchd></ref><ref name=rsssf></ref> say Lewes GA=52, Aveley GF=74, Kingsbury Town GA=87, Clapton GF=51.
|hth_BRN=LEW
|hth_AVE=LEW
|hth_KIN=LEW
|hth_CLA=LEW

|col_P=#ACE1AF|text_P=Promoted to [[2000–01 Isthmian League#Second Division|2000–01 Isthmian Second Division]]
|result1=P|result2=P|result3=P
|col_R=#FFCCCC|text_R=
|result21=R
|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
|update=complete
|source=<ref name=Robinson></ref><ref name=fchd></ref><ref name=rsssf></ref>
}}

==2003-04 Isthmian Premier League table==
The '''2003–04''' season was the 89th season of the [[Isthmian League]] Premier Division. At the end of the season, the Premier Division was replaced as a [[English football league system#The system|Level 6]] league (along with the [[Northern Premier League]] Premier Division and [[Southern Football League]] Premier Division) by the newly-formed [[Conference North]] and [[Conference South]]. The Isthmian Premier Division lost more than half its clubs to these two new leagues, and the First Division had most of its teams promoted to the Premier Division to replace them. The Isthmian Premier Division became a Level 7 league.

{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=PQ

|team1=CAN|name_CAN=[[Canvey Island F.C.|Canvey Island]]
|team2=SUT|name_SUT=[[Sutton United F.C.|Sutton United]]
|team3=THU|name_THU=[[Thurrock F.C.|Thurrock]]
|team4=HEN|name_HEN=[[Hendon F.C.|Hendon]]
|team5=HRN|name_HRN=[[Hornchurch F.C.|Hornchurch]]
|team6=GRY|name_GRY=[[Grays Athletic F.C.|Grays Athletic]]
|team7=CAR|name_CAR=[[Carshalton Athletic F.C.|Carshalton Athletic]]
|team8=HYS|name_HYS=[[Hayes F.C.|Hayes]]
|team9=KET|name_KET=[[Kettering Town F.C.|Kettering Town]]
|team10=BOG|name_BOG=[[Bognor Regis Town F.C.|Bognor Regis Town]]
|team11=BIS|name_BIS=[[Bishop's Stortford F.C.|Bishop's Stortford]]
|team12=MAD|name_MAD=[[Maidenhead United F.C.|Maidenhead United]]
|team13=FOR|name_FOR=[[Ford United F.C.]]
|team14=BAS|name_BAS=[[Basingstoke Town F.C.|Basingstoke Town]]
|team15=BED|name_BED=[[Bedford Town F.C.|Bedford Town]]
|team16=HEY|name_HEY=[[Heybridge Swifts F.C.|Heybridge Swifts]]
|team17=HRB|name_HRB=[[Harrow Borough F.C.|Harrow Borough]]
|team18=KIN|name_KIN=[[Kingstonian F.C.|Kingstonian]]
|team19=STA|name_STA=[[St Albans City F.C.|St Albans City]]
|team20=HIT|name_HIT=[[Hitchin Town F.C.|Hitchin Town]]
|team21=NOR|name_NOR=[[Northwood F.C.|Northwood]]
|team22=BIL|name_BIL=[[Billericay Town F.C.|Billericay Town]]
|team23=BRA|name_BRA=[[Braintree Town F.C.|Braintree Town]]
|team24=AYU|name_AYU=[[Aylesbury United F.C.|Aylesbury United]]
|win_CAN=32|draw_CAN=8|loss_CAN=6|gf_CAN=106|ga_CAN=42|status_CAN=C,P
|win_SUT=25|draw_SUT=10|loss_SUT=11|gf_SUT=94|ga_SUT=56|status_SUT=P
|win_THU=24|draw_THU=11|loss_THU=11|gf_THU=87|ga_THU=45|status_THU=P
|win_HEN=25|draw_HEN=8|loss_HEN=13|gf_HEN=68|ga_HEN=47
|win_HRN=24|draw_HRN=11|loss_HRN=11|gf_HRN=63|ga_HRN=35|adjust_points_HRN=-1|status_HRN=P
|win_GRY=22|draw_GRY=15|loss_GRY=9|gf_GRY=82|ga_GRY=39|status_GRY=P
|win_CAR=24|draw_CAR=9|loss_CAR=13|gf_CAR=66|ga_CAR=55|status_CAR=P
|win_HYS=21|draw_HYS=11|loss_HYS=14|gf_HYS=56|ga_HYS=46|status_HYS=P
|win_KET=20|draw_KET=11|loss_KET=15|gf_KET=63|ga_KET=63|status_KET=P
|win_BOG=20|draw_BOG=10|loss_BOG=16|gf_BOG=69|ga_BOG=67|status_BOG=P
|win_BIS=20|draw_BIS=9|loss_BIS=17|gf_BIS=78|ga_BIS=61|status_BIS=P
|win_MAD=18|draw_MAD=9|loss_MAD=19|gf_MAD=60|ga_MAD=68|status_MAD=P
|win_FOR=16|draw_FOR=14|loss_FOR=16|gf_FOR=69|ga_FOR=63|status_FOR=P
|win_BAS=17|draw_BAS=9|loss_BAS=20|gf_BAS=58|ga_BAS=64|status_BAS=P
|win_BED=14|draw_BED=13|loss_BED=19|gf_BED=62|ga_BED=63
|win_HEY=14|draw_HEY=11|loss_HEY=21|gf_HEY=57|ga_HEY=78
|win_HRB=12|draw_HRB=14|loss_HRB=20|gf_HRB=47|ga_HRB=63
|win_KIN=12|draw_KIN=13|loss_KIN=21|gf_KIN=40|ga_KIN=56
|win_STA=12|draw_STA=12|loss_STA=22|gf_STA=55|ga_STA=83|status_STA=O,P
|win_HIT=13|draw_HIT=8|loss_HIT=25|gf_HIT=55|ga_HIT=89
|win_NOR=12|draw_NOR=9|loss_NOR=25|gf_NOR=65|ga_NOR=95
|win_BIL=11|draw_BIL=11|loss_BIL=24|gf_BIL=51|ga_BIL=66
|win_BRA=11|draw_BRA=6|loss_BRA=29|gf_BRA=41|ga_BRA=88
|win_AYU=5|draw_AYU=14|loss_AYU=27|gf_AYU=41|ga_AYU=101

|hth_HRN=Hornchurch deducted 1 point.
|hth_FOR=At the end of the season, Ford United F.C. was renamed to [[Redbridge F.C.]]

|col_PNAT=#ACE1AF|text_PNAT=Promotion to [[2004–05 Football Conference#Conference National|2004–05 Conference National]]
|result1=PNAT
|col_PSOU=#FBCEB1|text_PSOU=Promotion to the [[2004–05 Football Conference#Conference South|2004–05 Conference South]]
|result2=PSOU|result3=PSOU|result5=PSOU|result6=PSOU|result7=PSOU|result8=PSOU|result10=PSOU|result11=PSOU|result12=PSOU|result13=PSOU|result14=PSOU
|col_PNOR=#FBCEB1|text_PNOR=Promotion to the [[2004–05 Football Conference#Conference North|2004–05 Conference North]]
|result9=PNOR
|col_QTSLP=#D0F0C0|text_QTSLP={{fb multicomp
|bc1=#D0F0C0|competition1=Qualified for play-offs
|bc2=#CCCCFF|competition2=Transferred to the [[2004–05 Southern Football League|2004–05 Southern League Premier]]
}}
|result15=QTSLP|result20=QTSLP
|col_QP=#D0F0C0|text_QP=Qualified for play-offs
|result16=QP|result17=QP|result18=QP|result19=QP
|col_TSLP=#CCCCFF|text_TSLP=Transferred to the [[2004–05 Southern Football League|2004–05 Southern League Premier]]
|result24=TSLP
|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
|update=complete
|source=http://www.nonleaguefooty.co.uk/archive/isthmian04.html
}}

==Play-offs==
{{4TeamBracket | RD2=Final
| RD1-seed1=| RD1-team1=| RD1-score1=
| RD1-seed2=| RD1-team2=| RD1-score2=
| RD1-seed3=| RD1-team3=| RD1-score3=
| RD1-seed4=| RD1-team4=| RD1-score4=

| RD2-seed1=| RD2-team1=| RD2-score1=
| RD2-seed2=| RD2-team2=| RD2-score2=
}}


{{Round8
<!-- Date|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2 -->
<!-- quarter-finals -->
|30 June |'''Sutton United''' |'''1 (4)'''|{{fb|ARG}}|1 (2)
|30 June |'''{{fb|ITA}}'''|'''3'''|{{fb|UKR}}|0
|1 July |{{fb|ENG}}|0 (1)|'''{{fb|POR}}'''|'''0 (3)'''
|1 July |{{fb|BRA}}|0|'''{{fb|FRA}}'''|'''1'''
<!-- semi-finals -->
|4 July |{{fb|GER}}|0|'''{{fb|ITA}}'''|'''2'''
|5 July |{{fb|POR}}|0|'''{{fb|FRA}}'''|'''1'''
<!-- final -->
|9 July |'''{{fb|ITA}}''' |'''1 (5)'''|{{fb|FRA}}|1 (3)
|widescore=yes}}


{{3RoundBracket-Byes | RD1=Quarter-finals| RD2=Semi-finals| RD3=Final

| RD1-seed1=| RD1-team1=| RD1-score1=
| RD1-seed2=| RD1-team2=| RD1-score2=
| RD1-seed3=| RD1-team3=| RD1-score3=
| RD1-seed4=| RD1-team4=| RD1-score4=
| RD1-seed5=| RD1-team5=| RD1-score5=
| RD1-seed6=| RD1-team6=| RD1-score6=
| RD1-seed7=Div1N| RD1-team7=Yeading| RD1-score7=?
| RD1-seed8=Div1S| RD1-team8='''Lewes'''| RD1-score8=?

| RD2-seed1=17| RD2-team1=Harrow Borough| RD2-score1=0(2)
| RD2-seed2=18| RD2-team2='''Kingstonian'''| RD2-score2=0(4)
| RD2-seed3=14| RD2-team3=Basingstoke Town| RD2-score3=?
| RD2-seed4=Div1S| RD2-team4='''Lewes'''| RD2-score4=?

| RD3-seed1=Div1S| RD3-team1='''Lewes'''| RD3-score1='''1'''
| RD3-seed2=18| RD3-team2=Kingstonian| RD3-score2=0
}}

{{4TeamBracket | RD1=Semifinals
| RD2=Final
| RD1-seed1=15
| RD1-team1='''Bedford Town'''
| RD1-score1='''3'''
| RD1-seed2=20
| RD1-team2=Hitchin Town
| RD1-score2=1
| RD1-seed3=16
| RD1-team3=Heybridge Swifts
| RD1-score3=3
| RD1-seed4=19
| RD1-team4='''St Albans City'''
| RD1-score4=4
| RD2-seed1=15
| RD2-team1=Bedford Town
| RD2-score1=4
| RD2-seed2=19
| RD2-team2='''St Albans City'''
| RD2-score2='''5'''
}}



{{4TeamBracket | RD1=Semifinals
| RD2=Final
| RD1-seed1=17
| RD1-team1=Harrow Borough
| RD1-score1=0(2)
| RD1-seed2=18
| RD1-team2='''Kingstonian'''
| RD1-score2=0(4)
| RD1-seed3=
| RD1-team3=
| RD1-score3=
| RD1-seed4=
| RD1-team4=
| RD1-score4=
| RD2-seed1=Div1S
| RD2-team1='''Lewes'''
| RD2-score1='''1'''
| RD2-seed2=18
| RD2-team2=Kingstonian
| RD2-score2=0
}}


{{8TeamBracket | RD1=Quarterfinals
| RD3=Final
| RD1-seed1=| RD1-team1=N/A| RD1-score1=
| RD1-seed2=| RD1-team2=N/A| RD1-score2=
| RD1-seed3=| RD1-team3=N/A| RD1-score3=
| RD1-seed4=| RD1-team4=N/A| RD1-score4=
| RD1-seed5=| RD1-team5=N/A| RD1-score5=
| RD1-seed6=| RD1-team6=N/A| RD1-score6=
| RD1-seed7=Div1N| RD1-team7=Yeading| RD1-score7=?
| RD1-seed8=Div1S| RD1-team8='''Lewes'''| RD1-score8=?

| RD2-seed1=17| RD2-team1=Harrow Borough| RD2-score1=0(2)
| RD2-seed2=18| RD2-team2='''Kingstonian'''| RD2-score2=0(4)
| RD2-seed3=14| RD2-team3=Basingstoke Town| RD2-score3=?
| RD2-seed4=Div1S| RD2-team4='''Lewes'''| RD2-score4=?

| RD3-seed1=Div1S| RD3-team1='''Lewes'''| RD3-score1='''1'''
| RD3-seed2=18| RD3-team2=Kingstonian| RD3-score2=0
}}


==Other==

The [[equilibrium constant]] for this reaction, ''K''<sub>a1</sub>, at 25 °C, has been put at: 2.5×10<sup>−4</sup> mol/litre (p''K''<sub>a1</sub> = 3.6)<ref name=Green>{{Greenwood&Earnshaw2nd}}</ref>; 1.72×10<sup>−4</sup> mol/litre

<math>\epsilon</math>

<math>\infty</math>




Line 200: Line 853:


<references />
<references />


==References==
{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 15:28, 26 August 2024


Business Sec

[edit]

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/business-secretary-appoints-the-first-chair-of-the-office-for-the-internal-market-panel

Office for the Internal Market

https://www.miragenews.com/uk-government-seeks-views-on-new-office-for-578768/

https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/27/schedule/3


The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 provides for any secretary of state,[1] in practice the business secretary,[2][3] to appoint the chair, chief executive, and board and panel members of the Competition and Markets Authority.


Under the National Minimum Wage Act 1998, any secretary of state,[4] in practice the business secretary,[5][6] may, by regulations, set the level of the National Minimum Wage, following consultation with the Low Pay Commission. This act also provides for any secretary of state,[7] in practice the business secretary,[8] to appoint the chair and eight other members of the Low Pay Commission.

Justice secretary

[edit]

Under the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004, the justice secretary appoints a Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses, after consulting the Attorney General and the home secretary.[9]

Parole

[edit]

https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/parole-board/about

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2008/apr/16/prisonsandprobation.jackstraw

Prisons

[edit]

https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-inspectorate-of-prisons

His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons

https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1982/48/section/57

https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/2613/documents/26082/default/ - para 1

Secure training centres

[edit]

Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994

https://www.willispalmer.com/children-in-secure-training-centres-to-be-locked-in-cells-for-22-5-hours-a-day/

Powers as lord chancellor

[edit]

Since the inception of the office of justice secretary, the incumbent has concurrently been appointed lord chancellor, and therefore has also exercised the functions of the lord chancellor.

Home Secretary powers

[edit]

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a80c6a2ed915d74e623060a/work-with-home-sec-and-home-off.pdf


Setting minimum terms for life sentences

[edit]

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department ex parte Anderson


Life imprisonment in England and Wales#Criminal Justice Act 2003

Life imprisonment in England and Wales#Whole life order

Anthony Anderson (murderer)

Murder in English law

List of prisoners with whole life orders

Homicide Act 1957

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/politics97/news/07/0729/west.shtml 'The Home Secretary, Jack Straw, has decided that the mass murderer Rosemary West, should spend the rest of her life in prison'

British citizenship

[edit]

Under the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914, the home secretary has the power to revoke a

'Naturalisation [as a BOTC] is at the discretion of the Home Secretary, but has been delegated to the Governor of the British overseas territory acting on their behalf.'[10]

Home Secretary history

[edit]

Roy Jenkins's tenure

To do

[edit]


SofS's

[edit]

Foreign and home affairs

[edit]
Secretary of State (England) (?–1689)
1689 Secretary of State for the Northern Department (1689–1782) and Secretary of State for the Southern Department (1689–1782)
1768 qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Secretary of State for the Colonies (1768–1782) qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
1782 Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1782–1968) qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
1794 qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Secretary of State for War (1794–1801) Secretary of State for the Home Department (1782–present)
1801 Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (1801–1854)
1854 Secretary of State for the Colonies (1854–1966) Secretary of State for War (1854–1964)
1858 qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Secretary of State for India (1858–1937)
1919 ttttttttt Secretary of State for Air (1919–1964)
1925 rrrrrrrrrr Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs (1925–47)
1937 Secretary of State for India and Burma (1937–47)
1947 Secretary of State for Burma (1947–48)
1947 Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1947–66)
1964 Secretary of State for Defence (1964–present)
1966 Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs (1966–68)
1968 Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1968–2020)
1997 Secretary of State for International Development (1997–2020)

Age calcs

[edit]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Age_in_years_and_months

4 years, 10 months

234 days

2 years, 6 months and 20 days

5 years, 4 months and 5 days

5 years, 4 months and 5 days

5 years, 128 days

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Time_function

Error: Second date should be year, month, day

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words

Updating of Age module templates

[edit]

Hi. Regarding your edit here. Uses of Age module templates do not update every day (despite WP:AGECALC saying they do). It can easily be a week or even longer between updates. In order to experiment I put the same 'date last updated' footnote on a couple of other similar articles. For example, in the article First Minister of Wales, right now the term of office (in the table) for the incumbent Drakeford is given as '2 years, 4 days', even though the time between his appointment (13 Dec 18) and today (30 Dec 20) is actually 2 years, 17 days. That article has currently gone 13 days since the Age template was updated. Happy to discuss why this happens if you're interested! Therefore an incumbent's tenure length quickly becomes out of date, so I think the warning footnote is important, so I have reverted your edit. Thanks.

Over rate

[edit]

https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/25978697/breaches-bans-all-need-know-rate-offences

https://cricketingview.blogspot.com/2014/08/over-rates-in-cricket.html

https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/21466293/slow-rates-really-problem

Powers of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

[edit]

Overview

[edit]

The prime minister has tremendous power to affect the lives of people in the UK and abroad, in ways that can still be felt decades and generations later.[12]

  • Prime minister Winston Churchill 'rallied the British people during World War II and led his country from the brink of defeat to victory'[13]
  • Prime minister Margaret Thatcher[14]
  • Prime minister Tony Blair saviour of Kosovo
  • Prime minister Gordon Brown his solution to the financial crisis
  • Prime minister Boris Johnson interfering the minutiae of everyday life

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, XXXXXXX passed primary legislation, the Coronavirus Act 2020,


Soft power

[edit]

Domestic

The PM has considerable power to change people's behaviour simply by publicly advising for or against something. For example:

  • In October 2020, there was a drop in commuting after the PM advised people to work from home.[15]


Power to effect change just through guidance/recommendations (e.g. travel abroad)

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/advice/travel-insurance-against-foreign-office-advice/

International powers

[edit]

Treaties/Agreements

[edit]

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-ukraine-sign-political-free-trade-and-strategic-partnership-agreement

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7141279.stm


isbn

[edit]

The value of the check digit is simply the number which needs to be added to the total of the first nine digits, each multiplied by its weight, so that the total is the next multiple of 11.

For example, for an ISBN-10 of 0-306-40615-?, the total of the first nine digits is:

The next multiple of 11 is 132, therefore the check digit is 2.

Error message

[edit]

2010–2012[Error]

ICC calcs

[edit]

Old version

[edit]
Initial ratings Scenario Team A wins & Team B loses.
Points earned:
Match tied.
Points earned:
Team A loses & Team B wins. Points earned: Total initial ratings Total points earned (All 3 results)
Team A Team B Team A Team B Team A Team B Team A Team B
100 20 Initial ratings at least 40 pts apart Stronger team wins: Own rating + 10 110 Weaker team loses: Own rating − 10 10 Stronger team ties: Own rating − 40 60 Weaker team ties: Own rating + 40 60 Stronger team loses: Own rating − 90 10 Weaker team wins: Own rating + 90 110 120 120
100 40 110 30 60 80 10 130 140 140
100 60 110 50 60 100 10 150 160 160
100 70 Initial ratings less than 40 pts apart Win: Opponent's rating + 50 120 Lose: Opponent's rating − 50 50 Tie: Opponent's rating 70 Tie: Opponent's rating 100 Lose: Opponent's rating − 50 20 Win: Opponent's rating + 50 150 170 170
100 90 140 50 90 100 40 150 190 190
100 110 160 50 110 100 60 150 210 210
100 130 180 50 130 100 80 150 230 230
100 140 Initial ratings at least 40 pts apart Weaker team wins: Own rating + 90 190 Stronger team loses: Own rating − 90 50 Weaker team ties: Own rating + 40 140 Stronger team ties: Own rating − 40 100 Weaker team loses: Own rating − 10 90 Stronger team wins: Own rating + 10 150 240 240
100 160 190 70 140 120 90 170 260 260
100 180 190 90 140 140 90 190 280 280

Top section

[edit]
  1. Numbered list item
Pos
Team
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification or relegation



Pos
Team
Pld
HW
HD
HL
HGF
HGA
AW
AD
AL
AGF
AGA
GD
Pts
Qualification or relegation




[16] [17] [18] [19] [20]

Template

[edit]
Pos Team Pld HW HD HL HGF HGA AW AD AL AGF AGA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 East Thurrock United (C, P) 60 1 7 7 89 42 11 17 17 189 142 +94 60 Promoted to 2000–01 Football Conference
2 Aldershot Town 60 1 7 7 10 12 11 17 17 12 10 0 60
3 Chesham United 63 4 7 7 8 4 11 17 17 1 12 −7 69
FA Trophy winner
Source: [16]
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champion; (P) Promoted
Pos Team Pld HW HD HL HGF HGA AW AD AL AGF AGA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Aldershot Town (C, P) 46 18 2 3 44 21 13 6 4 38 27 +34 101 Promoted to League Two
2 Cambridge United 46 14 6 3 36 17 11 5 7 32 24 +27 86 Qualified for play-offs
3 Torquay United 46 15 3 5 39 21 11 5 7 44 36 +26 86
4 Exeter City (O, P) 46 13 9 1 44 26 9 8 6 39 32 +25 83
5 Burton Albion 46 15 3 5 48 31 8 9 6 31 25 +23 81
6 Stevenage Borough 46 13 5 5 47 25 11 2 10 35 30 +27 79
7 Histon 46 10 7 6 42 36 10 5 8 34 31 +9 72
8 Forest Green Rovers 46 11 6 6 45 34 8 8 7 31 25 +17 71
9 Oxford United 46 10 8 5 32 21 10 3 10 24 27 +8 71
10 Grays Athletic 46 11 6 6 35 23 8 7 8 23 24 +11 70
11 Ebbsfleet United 46 14 3 6 40 29 5 9 9 25 32 +4 69
12 Salisbury City 46 12 7 4 35 22 6 7 10 35 38 +10 68
13 Kidderminster Harriers 46 12 5 6 38 23 7 5 11 36 34 +17 67
14 York City 46 8 5 10 33 34 9 6 8 38 40 −3 62
15 Crawley Town 46 12 5 6 47 31 7 4 12 26 36 +6 60[a]
16 Rushden & Diamonds 46 7 10 6 26 22 8 4 11 29 33 0 59
17 Woking 46 7 9 7 28 27 5 8 10 25 34 −8 53
18 Weymouth 46 7 5 11 24 34 4 8 11 29 39 −20 46
19 Northwich Victoria 46 6 7 10 30 36 5 4 14 22 42 −26 44
20 Halifax Town (R) 46 8 10 5 30 29 4 6 13 31 41 −9 42[b] Club folded
21 Altrincham 46 6 6 11 32 44 3 8 12 24 38 −26 41
22 Farsley Celtic (R) 46 6 5 12 27 38 4 4 15 21 48 −38 39 Relegated to Conference North/South
23 Stafford Rangers (R) 46 2 4 17 16 48 3 6 14 26 51 −57 25
24 Droylsden (R) 46 4 5 14 27 45 1 4 18 19 58 −57 24
Source: [20][22]
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champion; (O) Play-off winner; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. ^ Crawley Town deducted 6 points for a breach of financial regulations.[21]
  2. ^ Halifax Town deducted 10 points for entering administration and later resigned from the Conference due to financial problems. These resulted in the folding of the club, but it was soon reformed with name F.C. Halifax Town, and was able to play competitive football in Northern Premier League Division One North, on Level 8 of the English football league system.

07-08

[edit]
Pos Team Pld HW HD HL HGF HGA AW AD AL AGF AGA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Kettering Town (C, P) 42 17 1 3 57 19 13 6 2 36 15 +59 97 Promoted to 2008-09 Conference National
2 Telford United 42 14 4 3 45 21 10 4 7 25 22 +27 80 Qualified for play-offs
3 Stalybridge Celtic 42 12 4 5 47 24 13 0 8 41 27 +37 79
4 Southport 42 10 8 3 38 21 12 3 6 39 29 +27 77
5 Barrow (O, P) 42 13 4 4 40 18 8 9 4 30 21 +31 76
6 Harrogate Town 42 10 6 5 25 16 11 5 5 30 25 +14 74
7 Nuneaton Borough (R) 42 12 6 3 32 17 7 8 6 26 23 +18 71[a] Demoted to the 2008-09 Southern League Division One Midlands
8 Burscough 42 8 8 5 33 30 11 0 10 29 28 +4 65
9 Hyde United 42 12 2 7 45 32 8 1 12 39 34 +18 63
10 Boston United (R) 42 12 3 6 39 22 5 5 11 26 35 +8 59[b] Relegated to the Northern Premier League Premier Division
11 Gainsborough Trinity 42 8 8 5 35 26 7 4 10 27 39 −3 57
12 Worcester City 42 8 7 6 27 30 6 5 10 21 38 −20 54
13 Redditch United 42 10 4 7 28 24 5 4 12 13 34 −17 53
14 Workington 42 8 4 9 25 20 5 7 9 27 36 −4 50
15 Tamworth 42 9 6 6 31 20 4 5 12 22 39 −6 50
16 Alfreton Town 42 7 5 9 27 26 5 6 10 22 28 −5 47
17 Solihull Moors 42 7 5 9 29 36 5 6 10 21 40 −26 47
18 Blyth Spartans 42 7 2 12 27 31 5 8 8 25 31 −10 46
19 Hinckley United 42 7 4 10 24 28 4 8 9 24 41 −21 45
20 Hucknall Town 42 4 4 13 25 36 7 2 12 28 39 −22 39
21 Vauxhall Motors 42 5 4 12 26 47 2 3 16 16 53 −58 28[c]
22 Leigh RMI (R) 42 5 4 12 21 38 1 4 16 15 49 −51 26 Relegated to the Northern Premier League Premier Division
Source: [citation needed]
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champion; (O) Play-off winner; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. ^ In June 2008 Nuneaton Borough went in to liquidation but was immediately reformed as Nuneaton Town. They underwent a double demotion to the Southern League Division One Midlands, that is, to Level 8 of the English football league system.
  2. ^ Boston United were still in administration by the 2nd Saturday of May in 2008 and were therefore relegated again to the Northern Premier League Premier Division for the 2008–09 season.
  3. ^ Vauxhall Motors were reprieved from relegation due to Nuneaton Borough’s liquidation and the Conference’s decision to expel Boston United.

Third Division

[edit]

League table

[edit]
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Promotion or relegation
1 East Thurrock United (C, P) 40 26 7 7 89 42 +47 85 Promoted to 2000–01 Isthmian Second Division
2 Great Wakering Rovers (P) 40 25 7 8 81 41 +40 82
3 Tilbury (P) 40 21 12 7 67 39 +28 75
4 Hornchurch 40 19 12 9 72 57 +15 69
5 Croydon Athletic 40 19 11 10 85 52 +33 68
6 Epsom & Ewell 40 18 12 10 67 46 +21 66
7 Lewes 40 18 10 12 73 51 +22 64[a]
8 Bracknell Town 40 15 16 9 81 64 +17 61[a]
9 Aveley 40 17 10 13 73 64 +9 61[a]
10 Corinthian-Casuals 40 16 10 14 59 51 +8 58
11 Flackwell Heath 40 17 6 17 74 76 −2 57
12 Ware 40 16 8 16 74 62 +12 56
13 Egham Town 40 14 13 13 48 43 +5 55
14 Hertford Town 40 15 10 15 63 60 +3 55
15 Abingdon Town 40 10 12 18 48 64 −16 42
16 Kingsbury Town F.C. 40 11 8 21 55 86 −31 41[a]
17 Camberley Town 40 11 7 22 44 79 −35 40
18 Tring Town 40 10 9 21 37 64 −27 39
19 Dorking 40 9 10 21 53 69 −16 37
20 Clapton 40 9 7 24 50 93 −43 34[a]
21 Southall (R) 40 3 5 32 33 123 −90 14
Source: [16][17][19]
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. ^ a b c d e Conflict between sources:[16] says Lewes W=18 D=10 L=12, hence pts=64; Aveley W=17 D=10 L=13, hence pts=61; therefore Bracknell Town 8th and Aveley 9th.
    But [17][19] say Lewes W=17 D=11 L=12, hence pts=62; Aveley W=17 D=11 L=12, hence pts=62; therefore Aveley 8th and Bracknell Town 9th.
    Also [16] says Lewes GA=51, Aveley GF=73, Kingsbury Town GA=86, Clapton GF=50.
    But [17][19] say Lewes GA=52, Aveley GF=74, Kingsbury Town GA=87, Clapton GF=51.

2003-04 Isthmian Premier League table

[edit]

The 2003–04 season was the 89th season of the Isthmian League Premier Division. At the end of the season, the Premier Division was replaced as a Level 6 league (along with the Northern Premier League Premier Division and Southern Football League Premier Division) by the newly-formed Conference North and Conference South. The Isthmian Premier Division lost more than half its clubs to these two new leagues, and the First Division had most of its teams promoted to the Premier Division to replace them. The Isthmian Premier Division became a Level 7 league.

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Promotion or qualification
1 Canvey Island (C, P) 46 32 8 6 106 42 +64 104 Promotion to 2004–05 Conference National
2 Sutton United (P) 46 25 10 11 94 56 +38 85 Promotion to the 2004–05 Conference South
3 Thurrock (P) 46 24 11 11 87 45 +42 83
4 Hendon 46 25 8 13 68 47 +21 83
5 Hornchurch (P) 46 24 11 11 63 35 +28 82[a] Promotion to the 2004–05 Conference South
6 Grays Athletic (P) 46 22 15 9 82 39 +43 81
7 Carshalton Athletic (P) 46 24 9 13 66 55 +11 81
8 Hayes (P) 46 21 11 14 56 46 +10 74
9 Kettering Town (P) 46 20 11 15 63 63 0 71 Promotion to the 2004–05 Conference North
10 Bognor Regis Town (P) 46 20 10 16 69 67 +2 70 Promotion to the 2004–05 Conference South
11 Bishop's Stortford (P) 46 20 9 17 78 61 +17 69
12 Maidenhead United (P) 46 18 9 19 60 68 −8 63
13 Ford United F.C. (P) 46 16 14 16 69 63 +6 62[b]
14 Basingstoke Town (P) 46 17 9 20 58 64 −6 60
15 Bedford Town 46 14 13 19 62 63 −1 55
Qualified for play-offs
Transferred to the 2004–05 Southern League Premier
16 Heybridge Swifts 46 14 11 21 57 78 −21 53 Qualified for play-offs
17 Harrow Borough 46 12 14 20 47 63 −16 50
18 Kingstonian 46 12 13 21 40 56 −16 49
19 St Albans City (O, P) 46 12 12 22 55 83 −28 48
20 Hitchin Town 46 13 8 25 55 89 −34 47
Qualified for play-offs
Transferred to the 2004–05 Southern League Premier
21 Northwood 46 12 9 25 65 95 −30 45
22 Billericay Town 46 11 11 24 51 66 −15 44
23 Braintree Town 46 11 6 29 41 88 −47 39
24 Aylesbury United 46 5 14 27 41 101 −60 29 Transferred to the 2004–05 Southern League Premier
Source: http://www.nonleaguefooty.co.uk/archive/isthmian04.html
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (O) Play-off winners; (P) Promoted
Notes:
  1. ^ Hornchurch deducted 1 point.
  2. ^ At the end of the season, Ford United F.C. was renamed to Redbridge F.C.

Play-offs

[edit]
Semifinals Final
      
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
Quarter-finalsSemi-finalsFinal
 
          
 
30 June
 
 
Sutton United 1 (4)
 
4 July
 
 Argentina1 (2)
 
 Germany0
 
30 June
 
 Italy2
 
 Italy3
 
9 July
 
 Ukraine0
 
 Italy 1 (5)
 
1 July
 
 France1 (3)
 
 England0 (1)
 
5 July
 
 Portugal0 (3)
 
 Portugal0
 
1 July
 
 France1
 
 Brazil0
 
 
 France1
 


Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final
         
17 Harrow Borough 0(2)
18 Kingstonian 0(4)
Div1S Lewes 1
18 Kingstonian 0
14 Basingstoke Town ?
Div1S Lewes ?
Div1N Yeading ?
Div1S Lewes ?
Semifinals Final
      
15 Bedford Town 3
20 Hitchin Town 1
15 Bedford Town 4
19 St Albans City 5
16 Heybridge Swifts 3
19 St Albans City 4


Semifinals Final
      
17 Harrow Borough 0(2)
18 Kingstonian 0(4)
Div1S Lewes 1
18 Kingstonian 0
 
 


Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
         
N/A
N/A
17 Harrow Borough 0(2)
18 Kingstonian 0(4)
N/A
N/A
Div1S Lewes 1
18 Kingstonian 0
N/A
N/A
14 Basingstoke Town ?
Div1S Lewes ?
Div1N Yeading ?
Div1S Lewes ?


Other

[edit]

The equilibrium constant for this reaction, Ka1, at 25 °C, has been put at: 2.5×10−4 mol/litre (pKa1 = 3.6)[23]; 1.72×10−4 mol/litre


References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013: Schedule 4", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 2013 c. 24 (sch. 4), retrieved 2 January 2024, 1(1)The CMA is to consist of—(a)a person appointed by the Secretary of State to chair the CMA and the CMA Board (the "chair"), and (b)other persons appointed by the Secretary of State as follows—(i)persons appointed to membership of the CMA Board (see Part 2);(ii)persons appointed to membership of the CMA panel (see Part 3);... 9(1)The CMA is to have a chief executive appointed by the Secretary of State (the "chief executive").
  2. ^ "Competition and Markets Authority". Institute for Government. 25 July 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2024. It is a non-ministerial department – without direct political oversight from government – though its chair, CEO and board and panel members are all appointed by the business secretary following an open competition.
  3. ^ "Sarah Cardell appointed as interim CEO of the Competition and Markets Authority". gov.uk. 17 June 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2024. Sarah Cardell has been appointed as the interim Chief Executive of the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) by Business Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng today
  4. ^ "National Minimum Wage Act 1998: Section 2", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1998 c. 39 (s. 2), retrieved 2 January 2024, (1)The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision for determining what is the hourly rate at which a person is to be regarded for the purposes of this Act as remunerated by his employer in respect of his work in any pay reference period.
  5. ^ "National Living Wage to cost businesses 'more than £1bn'". BBC NEWS. 14 December 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2024. The national minimum wage is the compulsory minimum level of pay set by the business secretary each year on the advice of the Low Pay Commission
  6. ^ "Low Pay Commission should become 'powerful watchdog', says founder". Financial Times. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2024. Vince Cable, business secretary, confirmed on Wednesday that the national adult rate will increase by 19p an hour to £6.50 this October.
  7. ^ "National Minimum Wage Act 1998: Schedule 1", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1998 c. 39 (sch. 1), retrieved 2 January 2024, 1(1)The Low Pay Commission appointed under section 8(9) of this Act (in this Schedule referred to as "the Commission") shall consist of a chairman and eight other members appointed by the Secretary of State.
  8. ^ "Badenoch appoints Right-wing Tory peer as low pay tsar". Daily Telegraph. 28 December 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2024. The Business Secretary has picked Baroness Phillippa Stroud, a leading figure on the Right of the Tory party, to lead the Low Pay Commission
  9. ^ "Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004: Section 48", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 2004 c. 28 (s. 48), retrieved 11 October 2023, (1)The Secretary of State for Justice must appoint a Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses (referred to in this Part as the Commissioner) (2)Before appointing the Commissioner the Secretary of State for Justice must consult the Attorney General and the Secretary of State for the Home Department as to the person to be appointed.
  10. ^ "Naturalisation as a BOTC at discretion" (PDF). 1.0. Home Office. 14 July 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  11. ^ "Metropolitan Police". Parliament.UK. Retrieved 31 December 2022. The issues of crime and policing were taken up by Robert Peel when he became Home Secretary in 1822... In 1829 Peel's Metropolitan Police Bill received parliamentary approval.
  12. ^ "Tony Blair's legacy 20 years on". BBC NEWS. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  13. ^ "Winston Churchill". Encyclopedia Britannica. 26 November 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  14. ^ "Margaret Thatcher: 20 ways that she changed Britain". The Guardian. 14 April 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  15. ^ "Number working from home in UK rises after government U-turn". The Guardian. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020. The prime minister's decision to again urge people to work from home has led to a marked drop in commuting, according to the latest official snapshot of the impact of Covid-19.
  16. ^ a b c d e Robinson, M. (2010). Non-League Football Tables 1889-2010. Soccer Books Ltd. ISBN 9781862232044.
  17. ^ a b c d Football Club History Database website
  18. ^ nonleaguefooty website
  19. ^ a b c d rsssf website
  20. ^ a b Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2007–2008. Glenda Rollin & Jack Rollin (eds.). Headline, 2008.
  21. ^ Football Conference, 10 October 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
  22. ^ "England 2007–08". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
  23. ^ Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.


References

[edit]