Dora Sanders Carney: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Canadian journalist}} |
{{Short description|Canadian journalist}} |
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== Dora Sanders Carney == |
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| birth_name = Dora May Sanders |
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| other_names = Mrs. James E. Carney <br> Dora Carney |
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| birth_date = {{birth date |1903|09|12}} |
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| birth_place = |
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| death_date = {{death date and age |1986|09|18 |1903|09|12}} |
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}} |
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'''Dora Sanders Carney''' was a Canadian journalist who lived in occupied Shanghai during the onset of the Second World War. |
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== Early |
== Early life == |
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Dora May Sanders was born in [[Cape Town|Capetown, South Africa]], in 1903. She spent time growing up in Umpata territory South Africa, until her family moved back to Cape Town, then to England, and on to Canada. She married Jim Carney in 1934.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Bayley |first=Chuck |date=1982-06-15 |title=Dora's fascinating tale |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-vancouver-sun-doras-fascinating-tal/146509133/ |access-date=2024-05-03 |work=The Vancouver Sun |pages=34}}</ref> |
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Dora May Sanders was born in Claremont, Capetown, South Africa, on 12 September 1903, to Harry and Lucy. Harry Sanders (1872-1952) crippled by polio in his youth, had immigrated to South Africa as a tutor to his brother-in-law’s family. There, he met and married Lucy Emma May Bing (1875-1947), South-African born but Irish in ancestry, temperament, and musical ability, according to her older sister Byrne’s ''Reminiscences''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Sanders |first=Byrne Hope |title=Reminiscences, Part 1 (pp. 1-9) |url=https://cwrc.ca/islandora/object/islandora:fe349103-76f5-45c9-b98b-6b5789146966 |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=cwrc.ca}}</ref> Harry followed his degree from [[University of Dublin|Dublin University]] with a law degree from Rhodes University,<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=7 February 1942 |title=Consumer Champion |pages=6 |work=National Post (Toronto)}}</ref> earned after the arrival of his four children: Minnie [[Byrne Hope Sanders]] (1902-1981), Dora, (1903-1986), John (1905 - after 1986), and Wilfrid (1907-1990).<ref name=":0" /> |
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== Career == |
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Dora spent her early years travelling throughout the southern African states, where her father worked as a lawyer in rural communities, moving between them in a "cape cart" pulled by oxen. As Dora’s sister Byrne commented: "for the most part we were isolated in black communities, for my father practiced law up in Rhodesia and the Transvaal. I can remember no white children, as there were no schools, and Mother taught us to read and write. We moved as a unit, learning friendship with each other, and becoming unusually self-contained as a family."<ref name=":1" /> Byrne notes, too, that although the family moved from South Africa when the children were still young, those years "were enough to make a life-long impact on us — in them we knew a magic and beauty, sadly lacking later on. They gave us a romantic background, and made us feel that we were something special, when we felt lonely, or faced unpopularity in Canada."<ref name=":1" /> When the Boer War and a tsetse fly plague<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Carney |first=Pat |title=Trade Secrets: A Memoir |publisher=Key Porter |year=2000 |location=Toronto |pages=31}}</ref> created financial hardship that the family could not overcome, the family emigrated, moving first to England, where they stayed for a time with Charles Higham, the brother-in-law who had first employed Harry in South Africa.<ref name=":1" /> Finding no work in England, the family moved in 1912 to Canada.<ref name=":0" /> |
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She started writing ads while living in Toronto,<ref name=":2" /> and her writings on the role of women are cited by other people interested in the role of women in Canada.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Strong-Boag |first=Veronica Jane |url=http://archive.org/details/newdayrecalledli0000stro |title=The new day recalled : lives of girls and women in English Canada, 1919-1939 |date=1988 |publisher=Markham : Viking Penguin |others=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Strong-Boag |first=Veronica |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MEZOEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22dora+m.+sanders%22&pg=PA249 |title=A Liberal-Labour Lady: The Times and Life of Mary Ellen Spear Smith |date=2021-11-15 |publisher=UBC Press |isbn=978-0-7748-6727-6 |pages=176 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Strong-Boag |first=Veronica Jane |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8VwqAAAAYAAJ&q=%22dora+m.+sanders%22 |title=The New Day Recalled: Lives of Girls and Women in English Canada, 1919-1939 |date=1988 |publisher=Copp Clark Pitman |isbn=978-0-7730-4741-9 |language=en}}</ref>[[File:Dora and Jim Carney, 1934.jpg|thumb|Dora and Jim Carney in 1934]] |
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Carney is best known for her writings on the time she lived in Shanghai. She arrived in Shanghai in 1933, and described the city as an "exhilarating and bewildering experience".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gordon |first=Katherine |url=http://archive.org/details/curiouslifebiogr0000gord |title=A curious life : the biography of Princess Peggy Abkhazi |date=2002 |publisher=Winlaw, B.C. : Sono Nis Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-1-55039-125-1 |pages=111}}</ref> She was one of the approximately 250 Canadians living in Shanghai at the time,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Meehan |first=John David |url=http://archive.org/details/dominionrisingsu0000meeh |title=The Dominion and the Rising Sun : Canada encounters Japan, 1929-41 |date=2004 |publisher=Vancouver, B.C. : UBC Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-7748-1120-0 |pages=150}}</ref> and she would ultimately spend six years living in Shanghai.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Turcotte |first=Bobbi |date=1980-10-23 |title=Writer recalls adventure |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-ottawa-citizen-writer-recalls-advent/146507509/ |access-date=2024-05-03 |work=The Ottawa Citizen |pages=76}}</ref> She was a resident there in August 1937 when [[Battle of Shanghai|Japanese troops attacked Shanghai]]. Carney would later describe the situation to a Toronto newspaper.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=1937-10-18 |title=Saw Shanghai carnage says it could happen here |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-toronto-star-saw-shanghai-carnage-sa/146507106/ |access-date=2024-05-03 |work=The Toronto Star |pages=17}}</ref> Sanders left Shanghai after the attack to got to Hong Kong<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=20 January 1938 |title=Mrs. Dora Sanders Carney Painted a Vivid Word Picture of Trying Scenes |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-expositor-escaped-from-china-under-t/146562243/ |work=Brantford Expositor |pages=8}}</ref> sailed on the ''[[RMS Empress of Canada (1928)|Empress of Canada]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1937-09-23 |title=Bomb blew up Chinese close to Toronto woman |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-toronto-star-bomb-blew-up-chinese-cl/146563499/ |access-date=2024-05-04 |work=The Toronto Star |pages=39}}</ref>'' Carney returned to Shanghai<ref>{{Cite news |date=1941-12-01 |title=Over the teacups |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-toronto-star-over-the-teacups/146507341/ |access-date=2024-05-03 |work=The Toronto Star |pages=22}}</ref> in 1938. While there she worked for the advertising company Millington, Ltd.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Armand |first=Cécile |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAoFEQAAQBAJ&dq=%22dora+carney%22&pg=PA90 |title=Madmen in Shanghai: A Social History of Advertising in Modern China (1914–1956) |date=2024-06-04 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |isbn=978-3-11-139000-0 |pages=90 |language=en}}</ref> |
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⚫ | In 1961, Dora and Jim moved to Saturna Island. There, Dora wrote a column, "Gulf Islands Vignette," for the ''Victoria Times-Colonist'' newspaper.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 September 1986 |title=Author Carney Dead at 83 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-vancouver-sun-obituary-for-author-ca/146562718/ |work=Vancouver Sun |pages=5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=24 Sep 1986 |title=Dora Carney, 83, was noted author |work=Toronto Star; Toronto, Ont. |pages=H14 |via=[[Proquest]]}}</ref> |
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== Early career == |
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Dora's first publication was a poem, “Song of the Trees,” printed in the ''Toronto Globe'' in 1915, when she was 11. She published a number of poems in the “Playtime Prizes” column of the Circle of Young Canada page, winning best poem in April 1915 and January 1916.<ref name=":0" /> After high school, she majored in mathematics at Trinity College, although she did not take a degree. Needing funds to support her brother Wilfred’s education, she took a job alongside her sister Byrne Hope Sanders as "one of the first female advertising professionals, writing copy for T. Eaton department stores."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carney |first=Pat |title=Trade Secrets: A Memoir |publisher=Key Porter |year=2000 |location=Toronto |pages=26}}</ref> Byrne Hope Sanders became the editor of ''Chatelaine'' magazine in 1929, and Dora moved to the advertising department of the upscale ''Mayfair'' magazine, both associate magazines of ''Maclean's''.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Carney |first=Pat |title=Trade Secrets: A Memoir |publisher=Key Porter |year=2000 |location=Toronto |pages=38-39}}</ref> |
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[[File:Dora and Jim Carney, 1934.jpg|thumb|Dora and Jim Carney in 1934]] |
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In autumn of 1933, Dora set sail for China to join her cousin Tony, whom she had agreed to marry, but: "the lure of travel was tantalizing and I was beginning to make some mark as a freelance writer — Surely a trip to China, even if it ended in a broken engagement, would provide material to bait the hooks that would catch the freelance cheques!"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carney |first=Dora Sanders |title=Foreign Devils Had Light Eyes: A Memoir of Shanghai, 1933-1939 |publisher=Dorset |year=1980 |location=Toronto |pages=1}}</ref> Having met James ("Jim") Carney, a member of the Shanghai Municipal Council, on board the ship from Vancouver to Shanghai, Dora abandoned her Hong Kong plans and remained in Shanghai to find work as a journalist. It took number of weeks and great perseverance for Dora—a single European woman—to create a place for herself with a news agency, but she did, finally getting a job with Baker's news agency.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carney |first=Dora Sanders |title=Foreign Devils Had Light Eyes: A Memoir of Shanghai, 1933-1939 |publisher=Dorset |year=1980 |location=Toronto |pages=49-50, 61-67}}</ref> In March 1934, she and Jim were married at the British Consulate in Shanghai and moved into Dora's small apartment with one servant, Amah, who became invaluable when twins Pat and Jim were born on 26 May 1935.<ref name=":0" /> A third child, named Norah after Dora's maternal grandmother, was born on 6 June 1937.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carney |first=Dora Sanders |title=Foreign Devils Had Light Eyes: A Memoir of Shanghai, 1933-1939 |publisher=Dorset |year=1980 |location=Toronto |pages=183}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> |
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In 1980 Sanders published a book about her experience in Shanghai, ''Foreign Devils Had Light Eyes''; she was 77 when her book was published.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dufour |first=Pat |date=1980-10-12 |title=At 77, she's rookie author |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/times-colonist-at-77-shes-rookie-autho/146506927/ |access-date=2024-05-03 |work=Times Colonist |pages=16}}</ref> Her second book was to be titled ''Gotta, Gotta, Gotta''.<ref name=":2" /> |
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In August 1937, when [[Battle of Shanghai|Japanese troops attacked Shanghai]], Dora was asked to provided a statement to a Toronto newspaper. Her message that described the horrors of the attack but reassured Canadians of the safety of the foreign community within the walled International Settlement was sent just before she received news of the first bombing of the Settlement.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carney |first=Dora Sanders |title=Foreign Devils Had Light Eyes: A Memoir of Shanghai, 1933-1939 |publisher=Dorset |year=1980 |location=Toronto |pages=193-97}}</ref> A few short days later, Dora and the three children were on the P & O liner ''Rajputana'' headed for Hong Kong. Jim took leave and joined them, and the family travelled home to Canada. |
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The family settled briefly in Toronto. In March 1938, Jim's leave was up, and in September 1938, Dora and the children returned to Shanghai. In August 1939, difficulties with a fourth pregnancy meant that Dora and the children had to return to Canada before the birth; on the doctor's recommendation, Jim tendered his resignation to accompany them. The family sailed on the ''Empress of Canada'', leaving Shanghai only days before war was declared in Europe.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=20 January 1938 |title=Mrs. Dora Sanders Carney Painted a Vivid Word Picture of Trying Scenes |pages=8 |work=Brantford Expositor}}</ref> |
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Their fourth child, Daniel David Thomas ("Tom") Carney,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carney |first=Pat |title=Trade Secrets: A Memoir |publisher=Key Porter |year=2000 |location=Toronto |pages=52-53}}</ref> was born in Vancouver, BC, but the family then moved to Ontario, where enrolled in the Ontario Veterinary College in Guelph.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carney |first=Pat |title=Trade Secrets: A Memoir |publisher=Key Porter |year=2000 |location=Toronto |pages=63}}</ref> From there, Dora reconnected with her journalistic community in Toronto, giving lectures to the Heliconian Club,<ref name=":3" /> of which she had been a member, and the American Women's Club.<ref name=":0" /> |
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Immediately after Jim's graduation, the family returned to British Columbia, settling first in Victoria, BC. In 1950, the family purchased 54 acres—complete with farmhouse and animals—just outside of Nelson, BC.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carney |first=Pat |title=Trade Secrets: A Memoir |publisher=Key Porter |year=2000 |location=Toronto |pages=69}}</ref> Jim’s veterinary clinic included a boarding enterprise, managed by Dora, who restored a streetcar as extra rooms for their "doggy hotel."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carney |first=Pat |title=Trade Secrets: A Memoir |publisher=Key Porter |year=2000 |location=Toronto |pages=78}}</ref> Dora also restored the derelict [[Nasookin|''Naksookin'']] paddle wheeler, towing it up the lake, beaching it below their home, and turning it into a tourist craft shop. "The day I knew my mother had power," Pat Carney writes in her autobiography, "was the day I watched hydro crews remove the electric lines along the highway so that the salvaged superstructure, containing the mail saloon, two staterooms, and the captain's bridge with its wheel, could be swung ashore."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carney |first=Pat |title=Trade Secrets: A Memoir |publisher=Key Porter |year=2000 |location=Toronto |pages=79}}</ref> |
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⚫ | In 1961, Dora and Jim moved to Saturna Island. There, Dora wrote a column, "Gulf Islands Vignette," for the ''Victoria Times- |
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== Selected publications == |
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* {{Cite magazine |last=Sanders |first=Dora M. |url=http://archive.org/details/Macleans-Magazine-1933-02-15 |title=Shackled! |date=1933-02-15 |magazine=Maclean's Magazine |year=1933 |language=english |pages=17,41}} |
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*{{Cite magazine |last=Sanders |first=Dora M. |url=http://archive.org/details/Macleans-Magazine-1933-08-15 |magazine=Maclean's Magazine |title=Women Won't Be Free |date=1933-08-15 |language=english |pages=8,33}} |
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*{{Cite magazine |last=Carney |first=Dora |date=27 November 1937 |title='Refugee Dawn' |magazine=Saturday Night}} |
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*{{cite book |last=Carney |first=Dora Sanders |title=Foreign Devils Had Light Eyes |date=1980 |publisher=Dorset Pub |isbn=978-0-88893-024-8 |publication-place=Toronto}}<ref>Reviews of ''Foreign Devils Had Light Eyes'' |
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*{{Cite news |last=Fraser |first=John |author-link2= |date=8 November 1980 |title=FOREIGN DEVILS HAD LIGHT EYES |work=The Globe and Mail ; Toronto, Ont. |pages=E17 |via=[[Proquest]]}} |
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*{{Cite news |last=Long |first=Frank |date=1980-10-10 |title=Shanghaied by a dream |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-vancouver-sun-shanghaier-by-a-dream/146506757/ |access-date=2024-05-03 |work=The Vancouver Sun |pages=121}} |
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*{{Cite journal |last=Barrett |first=David P. |date=1982 |title=Briefly Noted |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2756956 |journal=Pacific Affairs |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=175–177 |jstor=2756956 |issn=0030-851X}}</ref> |
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== Personal life == |
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Her sister, [[Byrne Hope Sanders]], was the editor of the Canadian magazine [[Chatelaine (magazine)|''Chatalaine'']].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Fraser |url=http://archive.org/details/monthlyepichisto0000suth |title=The monthly epic : a history of Canadian magazines, 1789-1989 |date=1989 |publisher=Toronto : Fitzhenry & Whiteside |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-88902-897-5}}</ref> Carney had four children,<ref name=":2" /> including [[Pat Carney]] who became a politician in Canada.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mickleburgh |first=Rod |date=12 August 2023 |title=POLITICIAN HELPED KEEP ABORTION OUT OF CANADA'S CRIMINAL CODE: A trailblazer in federal politics, she was the first female cabinet minister to hold each of three major economic portfolios, and she later served in the Senate for 18 years |work=The Globe and Mail; Toronto, Ont.. |pages=O12 |via=[[Proquest]]}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Carney, Dora}} |
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[[Category:1903 births]] |
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{{User sandbox}} |
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[[Category:1986 deaths]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Canadian women writers]] |
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[[Category:Canadian women journalists]] |
Latest revision as of 22:59, 26 August 2024
Dora Sanders Carney | |
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Born | Dora May Sanders September 12, 1903 |
Died | September 18, 1986 | (aged 83)
Other names | Mrs. James E. Carney Dora Carney |
Dora Sanders Carney was a Canadian journalist who lived in occupied Shanghai during the onset of the Second World War.
Early life
[edit]Dora May Sanders was born in Capetown, South Africa, in 1903. She spent time growing up in Umpata territory South Africa, until her family moved back to Cape Town, then to England, and on to Canada. She married Jim Carney in 1934.[1]
Career
[edit]She started writing ads while living in Toronto,[1] and her writings on the role of women are cited by other people interested in the role of women in Canada.[2][3][4]
Carney is best known for her writings on the time she lived in Shanghai. She arrived in Shanghai in 1933, and described the city as an "exhilarating and bewildering experience".[5] She was one of the approximately 250 Canadians living in Shanghai at the time,[6] and she would ultimately spend six years living in Shanghai.[7] She was a resident there in August 1937 when Japanese troops attacked Shanghai. Carney would later describe the situation to a Toronto newspaper.[8] Sanders left Shanghai after the attack to got to Hong Kong[8][9] sailed on the Empress of Canada.[10] Carney returned to Shanghai[11] in 1938. While there she worked for the advertising company Millington, Ltd.[12]
In 1961, Dora and Jim moved to Saturna Island. There, Dora wrote a column, "Gulf Islands Vignette," for the Victoria Times-Colonist newspaper.[13][14]
In 1980 Sanders published a book about her experience in Shanghai, Foreign Devils Had Light Eyes; she was 77 when her book was published.[15] Her second book was to be titled Gotta, Gotta, Gotta.[1]
She died on Saturna Island on 18 September 1983.[16]
Selected publications
[edit]- Sanders, Dora M. (1933-02-15). "Shackled!". Maclean's Magazine. pp. 17, 41.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
- Sanders, Dora M. (1933-08-15). "Women Won't Be Free". Maclean's Magazine. pp. 8, 33.
- Carney, Dora (27 November 1937). "'Refugee Dawn'". Saturday Night.
- Carney, Dora Sanders (1980). Foreign Devils Had Light Eyes. Toronto: Dorset Pub. ISBN 978-0-88893-024-8.[17]
Personal life
[edit]Her sister, Byrne Hope Sanders, was the editor of the Canadian magazine Chatalaine.[18] Carney had four children,[1] including Pat Carney who became a politician in Canada.[19]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Bayley, Chuck (1982-06-15). "Dora's fascinating tale". The Vancouver Sun. p. 34. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
- ^ Strong-Boag, Veronica Jane (1988). The new day recalled : lives of girls and women in English Canada, 1919-1939. Internet Archive. Markham : Viking Penguin.
- ^ Strong-Boag, Veronica (2021-11-15). A Liberal-Labour Lady: The Times and Life of Mary Ellen Spear Smith. UBC Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-7748-6727-6.
- ^ Strong-Boag, Veronica Jane (1988). The New Day Recalled: Lives of Girls and Women in English Canada, 1919-1939. Copp Clark Pitman. ISBN 978-0-7730-4741-9.
- ^ Gordon, Katherine (2002). A curious life : the biography of Princess Peggy Abkhazi. Internet Archive. Winlaw, B.C. : Sono Nis Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-1-55039-125-1.
- ^ Meehan, John David (2004). The Dominion and the Rising Sun : Canada encounters Japan, 1929-41. Internet Archive. Vancouver, B.C. : UBC Press. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-7748-1120-0.
- ^ Turcotte, Bobbi (1980-10-23). "Writer recalls adventure". The Ottawa Citizen. p. 76. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
- ^ a b "Saw Shanghai carnage says it could happen here". The Toronto Star. 1937-10-18. p. 17. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
- ^ "Mrs. Dora Sanders Carney Painted a Vivid Word Picture of Trying Scenes". Brantford Expositor. 20 January 1938. p. 8.
- ^ "Bomb blew up Chinese close to Toronto woman". The Toronto Star. 1937-09-23. p. 39. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
- ^ "Over the teacups". The Toronto Star. 1941-12-01. p. 22. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
- ^ Armand, Cécile (2024-06-04). Madmen in Shanghai: A Social History of Advertising in Modern China (1914–1956). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 90. ISBN 978-3-11-139000-0.
- ^ "Author Carney Dead at 83". Vancouver Sun. 23 September 1986. p. 5.
- ^ "Dora Carney, 83, was noted author". Toronto Star; Toronto, Ont. 24 Sep 1986. pp. H14 – via Proquest.
- ^ Dufour, Pat (1980-10-12). "At 77, she's rookie author". Times Colonist. p. 16. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
- ^ "Dora Sanders Carney | CWRC/CSEC". cwrc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
- ^ Reviews of Foreign Devils Had Light Eyes
- Fraser, John (8 November 1980). "FOREIGN DEVILS HAD LIGHT EYES". The Globe and Mail ; Toronto, Ont. pp. E17 – via Proquest.
- Long, Frank (1980-10-10). "Shanghaied by a dream". The Vancouver Sun. p. 121. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
- Barrett, David P. (1982). "Briefly Noted". Pacific Affairs. 55 (1): 175–177. ISSN 0030-851X. JSTOR 2756956.
- ^ Sutherland, Fraser (1989). The monthly epic : a history of Canadian magazines, 1789-1989. Internet Archive. Toronto : Fitzhenry & Whiteside. ISBN 978-0-88902-897-5.
- ^ Mickleburgh, Rod (12 August 2023). "POLITICIAN HELPED KEEP ABORTION OUT OF CANADA'S CRIMINAL CODE: A trailblazer in federal politics, she was the first female cabinet minister to hold each of three major economic portfolios, and she later served in the Senate for 18 years". The Globe and Mail; Toronto, Ont.. pp. O12 – via Proquest.