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{{Short description|Italian engineer}}
[[File:Zio_Max.jpg|thumb|Prof. Massimo Trella (1932-2002)]]
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[[File:Trella-Enterprise.jpg|thumb|225x225px|Prof M. Trella with Roy Gibson ( general director of ESA) at Palmdale on 1976. In the background the Enterprise.]]
{{Orphan|date=August 2021}}
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'''Massimo Trella''' (Rome, April 2, 1932 - Rome, October 15, 2002) was an Italian engineer, with a Master degree in mechanical and aerospace engineering, who has held numerous prestigious institutional positions in Italy and abroad in the space exploration field. He was a member of ASI([[Italian Space Agency]]), director of ESTEC<ref>{{Cite web|title=2.4. Professor Massimo Trella appointed technical director of ESA - PDF Free Download|url=https://coek.info/pdf-24-professor-massimo-trella-appointed-technical-director-of-esa-.html|website=coek.info|language=en}}</ref> and Inspector General of ESA<ref>{{Cite web|title=Professor Massimo Trella, ESA Inspector General|url=https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/1998/01/Professor_Massimo_Trella_ESA_Inspector_General|website=www.esa.int|language=en}}</ref>.
{{refimprove|date=August 2021}}
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{{Infobox person
| name = Massimo Trella
| image = Zio_Max.jpg
| alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption =
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1932|04|02|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Rome]], [[Italy]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2002|10|15|1932|04|02|mf=y}}
| death_place = Rome, Italy
| other_names =
| education = Master degree, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
| alma_mater = [[Sapienza University of Rome|University of Rome La Sapienza]]
| occupation = Engineer
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| parents = Serafino and Amalia De Rosa
| spouse = {{marriage|Anna Mazzarini|1959}}
| children = 2 daughters
}}
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[[File:Trella-Enterprise.jpg|thumb|225x225px|Prof M. Trella with Roy Gibson (general director of ESA) at Palmdale on 1976. In the background the Enterprise.]]
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'''Massimo Trella''' (Rome, April 2, 1932 – Rome, October 15, 2002) was an Italian engineer, with a Master degree in mechanical and aerospace engineering, who has held numerous prestigious institutional positions in Italy and abroad in the space exploration field. He was a member of ASI ([[Italian Space Agency]]), director of ESTEC<ref>{{Cite web|title=2.4. Professor Massimo Trella appointed technical director of ESA - PDF Free Download|url=https://coek.info/pdf-24-professor-massimo-trella-appointed-technical-director-of-esa-.html|website=coek.info|language=en}}</ref> and Inspector General of ESA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Professor Massimo Trella, ESA Inspector General|url=https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/1998/01/Professor_Massimo_Trella_ESA_Inspector_General|website=www.esa.int|language=en}}</ref>


== Biographical notes ==
== Biographical notes ==
Massimo Trella was born in Rome on April 2, 1932 from Serafino and Amalia De Rosa (recognized in 2011 among the [[List of Righteous Among the Nations by country|Righteous among the Nations]]). Second child after Giustino (1930) and before Chiara (1934), he led his childhood in Rome in the ''Coppedé'' district.
Massimo Trella was born in Rome on April 2, 1932 from Serafino and Amalia De Rosa (recognized in 2011 among the [[List of Righteous Among the Nations by country|Righteous among the Nations]]). Second child after Giustino (1930) and before Chiara (1934), he led his childhood in Rome in the ''Coppedé'' district.


He graduated from the ''Liceo Classico'' T. Tasso in 1950 and then enrolled at the ''[[Sapienza University of Rome|University of Rome La Sapienza,]]'' Faculty of Engineering, graduating in 1956 first in Mechanics (108/110) and then in 1958 the cum Laude degree in Aeronautical Engineering at the Aerospace Engineering School. After his academic studies he did his military service at the Aeronautical Engineers (GARI) as a second lieutenant.
He graduated from the ''Liceo Classico'' T. Tasso in 1950 and then enrolled at the ''[[Sapienza University of Rome|University of Rome La Sapienza]],'' Faculty of Engineering, graduating in 1956 first in Mechanics (108/110) and then in 1958 the cum Laude degree in Aeronautical Engineering at the Aerospace Engineering School. After his academic studies he did his military service at the Aeronautical Engineers (GARI) as a second lieutenant.


He married Anna Mazzarini on November 28, 1959, by whom he had two daughters, Cristina (1960) and Susanna (1963).
He married Anna Mazzarini on November 28, 1959, by whom he had two daughters, Cristina (1960) and Susanna (1963).


== The teaching and research activity. ==
== Teaching and research activity ==
M. Trella soon after graduating became an assistant professor in the Department of ''Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering''. Later he left for the United States in the early 1960s at the request of prof. [[Antonio Ferri]] of the [[Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn]], Freeport N.Y as Assistant Professor and then Associate Professor in the ''Aeronautics & Applied Mechanics'' department. The Institute housed a major aerospace research laboratory built with the support of the NASA. In parallel with his teaching he did research studies and publications in the field of ''hypersonic flows of real gases''<ref>{{Cite book|last=A.|first=POLYTECHNIC INST OF BROOKLYN N Y Trella,Massimo Libby,Paul|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/831915928|title=SIMILAR SOLUTIONS FOR THE HYPERSONIC LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER NEAR A PLANE OF SYMMETRY|date=1963-02-XX|oclc=831915928}}</ref>, ''reentry configurations, thermal protection systems, mechanics of the flight'' of satellites.
M. Trella soon after graduating became an assistant professor in the Department of ''Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering''. Later he left for the United States in the early 1960s at the request of prof. [[Antonio Ferri]] of the [[Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn]],<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sforza|first=Pasquale|title=A History of Aerospace Engineering at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn." (2009).|year=2009|pages=3|citeseerx=10.1.1.724.5261}}</ref> Freeport N.Y as assistant professor and then associate professor in the ''Aeronautics & Applied Mechanics'' department. The institute housed a major aerospace research laboratory built with the support of the NASA. In parallel with his teaching he did research studies and publications in the field of ''hypersonic flows of real gases'',<ref>{{Cite book|last=A.|first=POLYTECHNIC INST OF BROOKLYN N Y Trella,Massimo Libby,Paul|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/831915928|title=SIMILAR SOLUTIONS FOR THE HYPERSONIC LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER NEAR A PLANE OF SYMMETRY|date=February 1963|oclc=831915928}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Hypersonics: Vol 1: Defining the Hypersonic Environment (Progress in Scientific Computing)|publisher=Jacques Periaux|year=1989|isbn=9780817634186}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=1.Trella, 2.Vaglio-Laurin|first=1.Massimo, 2.Roberto|date=1964-10-26|title=AN APPROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTINUUM LOW DENSITY HYPERSONIC FLOW OF A CHEMICALLY REACTING AND RADIATING GAS OVER A BLUNT NOSED BODY|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/AD0451726|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605192210/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/AD0451726|archive-date=June 5, 2021|url-status=live|website=Defense technical information center}}</ref> ''reentry configurations, thermal protection systems''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ponzi, Trella|first=Ugo, Massimo|date=1965|title=Valutazione delle caratteristiche aerodinamiche in regime di interazione viscosa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8tlYAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Massimo%20Trella%22%20-wikipedia|journal=Università degli studi di Roma, Scuola d'ingegneria aerospaziale|pages=17}}</ref>'', mechanics of the flight'' of satellites.


In 1964 he returned to Italy starting a collaboration at the [[Sapienza University of Rome|La Sapienza University of Rome]], obtaining the free teaching in Aerodynamics in 1965. From this moment he became full professor for the courses of Aerology and Rarefied Gas Dynamics at the School of Aerospace Engineering in Rome.
In 1964 he returned to Italy starting a collaboration at the [[Sapienza University of Rome|La Sapienza University of Rome]], obtaining the free teaching in Aerodynamics in 1965. From this moment he became full professor for the courses of Aerology and Rarefied Gas Dynamics at the School of Aerospace Engineering in Rome.


In the same year 1964 he was hired by the CNR of Rome as Chief Researcher, becoming director of the Space Activities Service (SAS) in 1971, a position he held until 1973. During the period of work at the CNR he devoted himself to the [[SIRIO project]], the first satellite of Italian communication, with the aim of promoting and coordinating the participation of Italian companies and institutions in the related cooperation programs. In parallel with his research and teaching activities, M. Trella worked as a consultant in the aerospace field for the Minister of Scientific Research [[Camillo Ripamonti]].
In the same year 1964 he was hired by the CNR of Rome as Chief Researcher, becoming director of the Space Activities Service (SAS)<ref>{{Cite book|last=1.De Maria, 2.Orlando, 3. Pigliacelli|first=1. Michelangelo, 2. Lucia, 3. Filippo|url=https://cds.cern.ch/record/611987/files/cer-002371390.pdf|title=Italy in Space 1946-1988|publisher=European Space Agency|year=2003|pages=23}}</ref> in 1971, a position he held until 1973. During the period of work at the CNR he devoted himself to the [[SIRIO project]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Orlando|first=Lucia|date=2004-03-01|title=The SIRIO satellite, 1968––1977: Between scientific engagement and managerial inexperience|url=https://online.ucpress.edu/hsns/article-abstract/34/2/371/105885/The-SIRIO-satellite-1968-1977-Between-scientific|journal=Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences|language=en|volume=34|issue=2|pages=371–398|doi=10.1525/hsps.2004.34.2.371|issn=0890-9997}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Caprara|first=Giovanni|title=From SIRIO, a Telecommunications Satellite, to a National Space Plan|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73987-8_7|work=A History of the Italian Space Adventure : Pioneers and Achievements from the XIVth Century to the Present|pages=175–241|editor-last=Caprara|editor-first=Giovanni|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-73987-8_7|isbn=978-3-319-73987-8|s2cid=226535201|access-date=2021-06-06}}</ref> the first satellite of Italian communication, with the aim of promoting and coordinating the participation of Italian companies and institutions in the related cooperation programs. In parallel with his research and teaching activities, M. Trella worked as a consultant in the aerospace field for the Minister of Scientific Research [[Camillo Ripamonti]].


== The Career at the Space Agencies ==
== Career at the Space Agencies ==
In 1965 M. Trella began his activity as a technical member of the Italian delegation in various international programs. He was appointed Vice President of the Technical Planning Staff (TPS) at the CETS ([[European Conference of Satellite Communication]]) in London, and later Italian Delegate to the boards of the Space Societies ELDO ([[European Launcher Development Organisation|European Launcher Development Organization]]), ESRO ([[European Space Research Organisation|European Space Research Organization]]) and CSE (European Space Conference) and by the latter he was entrusted with the first exploratory survey for a US-Europe cooperation after the [[Apollo program]].
In 1965 M. Trella began his activity as a technical member of the Italian delegation in various international programs. He was appointed vice president of the Technical Planning Staff (TPS) at the CETS ([[European Conference of Satellite Communication]]) in London, and later Italian Delegate to the boards of the Space Societies ELDO ([[European Launcher Development Organisation|European Launcher Development Organization]]), ESRO ([[European Space Research Organisation|European Space Research Organization]]) and CSE (European Space Conference) and by the latter he was entrusted with the first exploratory survey for a US-Europe cooperation after the [[Apollo program]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Spacelab Programme|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1995ESASP.387...43H}}</ref>
[[File:Beatrice_Olanda_Estec_-_03.jpg|thumb|Visit of the Queen of Nederlands by ESTEC on 1984]]
[[File:Beatrice_Olanda_Estec_-_03.jpg|thumb|Visit of the Queen of Nederlands by ESTEC on 1984]]
From 1969 he was appointed consultant for the Italian Minister of Scientific Research and secretary of the CIAs ([[Interministerial Committee for Space Activities]]) and joined the study committee on the aeronautical industry at the Ministry of Economy for the definition of the government plan of economic investments.
From 1969 he was appointed consultant for the Italian Minister of Scientific Research and secretary of the CIAs ([[Interministerial Committee for Space Activities]]) and joined the study committee on the aeronautical industry at the Ministry of Economy for the definition of the government plan of economic investments.


In 1973 he was elected Vice President of [[ESRO]] and President of the [[Spacelab|Spacelab Program]] Committee.
In 1973 he was elected vice president of [[ESRO]] and president of the [[Spacelab|Spacelab Program]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Douglas|first=R.Lord|title=Spacelab, an International Success Story|publisher=Scientific and Technical Information Division, National Aeronautics and Space Administration|year=1987|isbn=9780160042201|location=USA|pages=144|language=english}}</ref> Committee.


In January 1975 he was appointed Technical Inspector of the newly established European Space Agency<ref>https://www.esa.int/About_Us/ESA_history/History_of_Europe_in_space<nowiki/>{{Cite web|title=History of Europe in space|url=https://www.esa.int/About_Us/ESA_history/History_of_Europe_in_space|access-date=2021-04-17|website=www.esa.int|language=en}}</ref> ([[ESA]]) based in Paris and in July 1978 technical director of [[European Space Research and Technology Centre|ESTEC]] in [[Noordwijk]] (Netherlands). He will hold this role until 1998 to take up the post of Inspector General of ESA at the Organisation headquarters in Paris.
In January 1975 he was appointed technical inspector of the newly established European Space Agency<ref>https://www.esa.int/About_Us/ESA_history/History_of_Europe_in_space {{Cite web|title=History of Europe in space|url=https://www.esa.int/About_Us/ESA_history/History_of_Europe_in_space|access-date=2021-04-17|website=www.esa.int|language=en}}</ref> ([[ESA]]) based in Paris and in July 1978 technical director of [[European Space Research and Technology Centre|ESTEC]] in [[Noordwijk]] (Netherlands). He will hold this role until 1998 to take up the post of Inspector General of ESA<ref>{{Cite journal|last=European Space Agency|date=1998|title=ESA Bulletin 93-96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_s8c30zx4k8C|journal=ESA Bulletin|pages=185}}</ref> at the Organisation headquarters in Paris.


Leaving ESA due to age limits in 2000, he returns to Italy for being consultant to ASI ([[Italian Space Agency]]) until 2002.
Leaving ESA due to age limits in 2000, he returns to Italy for being consultant to ASI ([[Italian Space Agency]]) until 2002.


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
<references />

<nowiki>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trella, Massimo}}
[[Category:Engineers by specialty]]
[[Category:Aerospace]]</nowiki>
[[Category:Italian mechanical engineers]]
[[Category:Italian aerospace engineers]]
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:2002 deaths]]

{{Improve categories|date=August 2021}}

Latest revision as of 23:13, 26 August 2024

Massimo Trella
Born(1932-04-02)April 2, 1932
Rome, Italy
DiedOctober 15, 2002(2002-10-15) (aged 70)
Rome, Italy
EducationMaster degree, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Alma materUniversity of Rome La Sapienza
OccupationEngineer
Spouse
Anna Mazzarini
​
(m. 1959)​
Children2 daughters
Parent(s)Serafino and Amalia De Rosa
Prof M. Trella with Roy Gibson (general director of ESA) at Palmdale on 1976. In the background the Enterprise.

Massimo Trella (Rome, April 2, 1932 – Rome, October 15, 2002) was an Italian engineer, with a Master degree in mechanical and aerospace engineering, who has held numerous prestigious institutional positions in Italy and abroad in the space exploration field. He was a member of ASI (Italian Space Agency), director of ESTEC[1] and Inspector General of ESA.[2]

Biographical notes

[edit]

Massimo Trella was born in Rome on April 2, 1932 from Serafino and Amalia De Rosa (recognized in 2011 among the Righteous among the Nations). Second child after Giustino (1930) and before Chiara (1934), he led his childhood in Rome in the Coppedé district.

He graduated from the Liceo Classico T. Tasso in 1950 and then enrolled at the University of Rome La Sapienza, Faculty of Engineering, graduating in 1956 first in Mechanics (108/110) and then in 1958 the cum Laude degree in Aeronautical Engineering at the Aerospace Engineering School. After his academic studies he did his military service at the Aeronautical Engineers (GARI) as a second lieutenant.

He married Anna Mazzarini on November 28, 1959, by whom he had two daughters, Cristina (1960) and Susanna (1963).

Teaching and research activity

[edit]

M. Trella soon after graduating became an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering. Later he left for the United States in the early 1960s at the request of prof. Antonio Ferri of the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn,[3] Freeport N.Y as assistant professor and then associate professor in the Aeronautics & Applied Mechanics department. The institute housed a major aerospace research laboratory built with the support of the NASA. In parallel with his teaching he did research studies and publications in the field of hypersonic flows of real gases,[4][5][6] reentry configurations, thermal protection systems[7], mechanics of the flight of satellites.

In 1964 he returned to Italy starting a collaboration at the La Sapienza University of Rome, obtaining the free teaching in Aerodynamics in 1965. From this moment he became full professor for the courses of Aerology and Rarefied Gas Dynamics at the School of Aerospace Engineering in Rome.

In the same year 1964 he was hired by the CNR of Rome as Chief Researcher, becoming director of the Space Activities Service (SAS)[8] in 1971, a position he held until 1973. During the period of work at the CNR he devoted himself to the SIRIO project,[9][10] the first satellite of Italian communication, with the aim of promoting and coordinating the participation of Italian companies and institutions in the related cooperation programs. In parallel with his research and teaching activities, M. Trella worked as a consultant in the aerospace field for the Minister of Scientific Research Camillo Ripamonti.

Career at the Space Agencies

[edit]

In 1965 M. Trella began his activity as a technical member of the Italian delegation in various international programs. He was appointed vice president of the Technical Planning Staff (TPS) at the CETS (European Conference of Satellite Communication) in London, and later Italian Delegate to the boards of the Space Societies ELDO (European Launcher Development Organization), ESRO (European Space Research Organization) and CSE (European Space Conference) and by the latter he was entrusted with the first exploratory survey for a US-Europe cooperation after the Apollo program.[11]

Visit of the Queen of Nederlands by ESTEC on 1984

From 1969 he was appointed consultant for the Italian Minister of Scientific Research and secretary of the CIAs (Interministerial Committee for Space Activities) and joined the study committee on the aeronautical industry at the Ministry of Economy for the definition of the government plan of economic investments.

In 1973 he was elected vice president of ESRO and president of the Spacelab Program[12] Committee.

In January 1975 he was appointed technical inspector of the newly established European Space Agency[13] (ESA) based in Paris and in July 1978 technical director of ESTEC in Noordwijk (Netherlands). He will hold this role until 1998 to take up the post of Inspector General of ESA[14] at the Organisation headquarters in Paris.

Leaving ESA due to age limits in 2000, he returns to Italy for being consultant to ASI (Italian Space Agency) until 2002.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2.4. Professor Massimo Trella appointed technical director of ESA - PDF Free Download". coek.info.
  2. ^ "Professor Massimo Trella, ESA Inspector General". www.esa.int.
  3. ^ Sforza, Pasquale (2009). A History of Aerospace Engineering at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn." (2009). p. 3. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.724.5261.
  4. ^ A., POLYTECHNIC INST OF BROOKLYN N Y Trella,Massimo Libby,Paul (February 1963). SIMILAR SOLUTIONS FOR THE HYPERSONIC LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER NEAR A PLANE OF SYMMETRY. OCLC 831915928.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Hypersonics: Vol 1: Defining the Hypersonic Environment (Progress in Scientific Computing). Jacques Periaux. 1989. ISBN 9780817634186.
  6. ^ 1.Trella, 2.Vaglio-Laurin, 1.Massimo, 2.Roberto (1964-10-26). "AN APPROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTINUUM LOW DENSITY HYPERSONIC FLOW OF A CHEMICALLY REACTING AND RADIATING GAS OVER A BLUNT NOSED BODY". Defense technical information center. Archived from the original on June 5, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Ponzi, Trella, Ugo, Massimo (1965). "Valutazione delle caratteristiche aerodinamiche in regime di interazione viscosa". Università degli studi di Roma, Scuola d'ingegneria aerospaziale: 17.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ 1.De Maria, 2.Orlando, 3. Pigliacelli, 1. Michelangelo, 2. Lucia, 3. Filippo (2003). Italy in Space 1946-1988 (PDF). European Space Agency. p. 23.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ Orlando, Lucia (2004-03-01). "The SIRIO satellite, 1968––1977: Between scientific engagement and managerial inexperience". Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences. 34 (2): 371–398. doi:10.1525/hsps.2004.34.2.371. ISSN 0890-9997.
  10. ^ Caprara, Giovanni (2020), Caprara, Giovanni (ed.), "From SIRIO, a Telecommunications Satellite, to a National Space Plan", A History of the Italian Space Adventure : Pioneers and Achievements from the XIVth Century to the Present, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 175–241, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73987-8_7, ISBN 978-3-319-73987-8, S2CID 226535201, retrieved 2021-06-06
  11. ^ "The Spacelab Programme".
  12. ^ Douglas, R.Lord (1987). Spacelab, an International Success Story. USA: Scientific and Technical Information Division, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. p. 144. ISBN 9780160042201.
  13. ^ https://www.esa.int/About_Us/ESA_history/History_of_Europe_in_space "History of Europe in space". www.esa.int. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  14. ^ European Space Agency (1998). "ESA Bulletin 93-96". ESA Bulletin: 185.
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