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{{Short description|Italian breed of sheep}}
{{use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{use list-defined references|date=May 2014}}
{{use list-defined references|date=May 2014}}
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| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| status = {{nobreak|[[FAO]] (2007): not at risk<ref name=barb/>}}
| status = {{ubl|[[FAO]] (2007): not at risk{{r|barb|p=68}}|{{nobreak|[[DAD-IS]] (2024): at risk/endangered{{r|dad}}}}}}
| altname =
| altname =
| country = Italy
| country = Italy
| distribution = [[Le Marche]]
| distribution = [[Le Marche]]
| standard = [http://www.assonapa.it/norme_ecc/ovini_llgg/fabrianese.htm MIPAAF]
| standard = [http://www.assonapa.it/norme_ecc/ovini_llgg/fabrianese.htm MIPAAF]
| type =
| type =
| use = dual-purpose: meat, also milk
| use = dual-purpose: meat, also milk
| maleweight = {{Convert|90|kg|lb|sigfig=2|abbr=on}}<ref name=aspa3/>
| maleweight = {{convert|90|kg|lb|sigfig=2|abbr=on}}{{r|aspa3}}
| femaleweight = {{Convert|68|kg|lb|sigfig=2|abbr=on}}<ref name=aspa3/>
| femaleweight = {{convert|68|kg|lb|sigfig=2|abbr=on}}{{r|aspa3}}
| maleheight = {{Convert|82|cm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}}<ref name=aspa3/>
| maleheight = {{convert|82|cm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}}{{r|aspa3}}
| femaleheight = {{Convert|74|cm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}}<ref name=aspa3/>
| femaleheight = {{convert|74|cm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}}{{r|aspa3}}
| skincolor =
| skincolour =
| woolcolor = white
| woolcolour = white
| facecolor = white
| facecolour = white
| horns = hornless in both sexes
| horns = hornless in both sexes
| note =
| note =
}}
}}


The '''Fabrianese''' is a modern [[breed]] of domestic [[sheep]] from the [[Marche]] region of central [[Italy]].<ref name=bigi/><ref name=dad/> It takes its name from the town and [[comune]] of [[Fabriano]], in the [[province of Ancona]]. The Fabrianese was created as a dual-purpose breed in the 1960s by cross-breeding local breeds of the [[Apennines]] of the Marche with rams of the [[Bergamasca (sheep)|Bergamasca]] breed from the [[Alps]] of [[Lombardy]]. It is raised in the eastern foothills of the Apennines, in the [[provinces of Italy|provinces]] of Ancona, [[province of Ascoli Piceno|Ascoli Piceno]] and [[province of Macerata|Macerata]] in the Marche, and in the [[province of Terni]] in [[Umbria]].<ref name=bigi/>
The '''Fabrianese''' is a modern Italian [[breed]] of domestic [[sheep]] from the [[Marche]] region of central Italy.{{r|bigi|dad}} It takes its name from the town and [[comune]] of [[Fabriano]], in the [[province of Ancona]]. It was created as a dual-purpose breed in the 1960s by cross-breeding local breeds of the [[Apennines]] of the Marche with rams of the [[Bergamasca (sheep)|Bergamasca]] breed from the [[Alps]] of [[Lombardy]]. It is raised in the eastern foothills of the Apennines, in the [[provinces of Italy|provinces]] of Ancona, [[province of Ascoli Piceno|Ascoli Piceno]] and [[province of Macerata|Macerata]] in the Marche, and in the [[province of Terni]] in [[Umbria]].{{r|bigi|p=216}}


==History==
==History==


The Fabrianese was created as a dual-purpose breed in the 1960s by [[cross-breeding]] local breeds of the [[Apennines]] of the Marche with rams of the [[Bergamasca (sheep)|Bergamasca]] breed from the [[Alps]] of [[Lombardy]].{{r|bigi|p=216|cabi|p2=806}} It takes its name from the town and [[comune]] of [[Fabriano]], in the [[province of Ancona]].{{r|dad}}
⚫
The Fabrianese is one of the seventeen [[autochthon (nature)|autochthonous]] Italian sheep breeds for which a genealogical herdbook is kept by the [[Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia]], the Italian national association of sheep-breeders;<ref name=aspa/> the herdbook was established in 1974.<ref name=dad/> In 1983 the breed population was estimated at about 25,000 head, of which 4600 were registered.<ref name=bigi/> In 1997 the total number was about 70,000.<ref name=aspa3/> In 2013 the number registered for the breed was 3342.<ref name=aspa2/>

⚫
It is one of the seventeen [[autochthon (nature)|autochthonous]] Italian sheep breeds for which a genealogical [[herdbook]] is kept by the [[Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia]], the Italian national association of sheep-breeders;{{r|aspa|p=21}} the herdbook was established in 1974.{{r|dad}} In 1983 the breed population was in the region of {{val|25,000}} head, of which some {{val|4600}} were registered.{{r|bigi|p=216}} In 1997 the total number was about {{val|70,000}}.{{r|aspa3}} In 2013 the number registered for the breed was {{val|3342}}.{{r|aspa2}} In 2024 its [[conservation status]] was listed in [[DAD-IS]] as 'at risk/endangered'.{{r|dad}}

== Characteristics ==

The Fabrianese is of medium size, with white wool. The face is white, the profile is markedly convex, and the ears are semi-lop. It is always [[polled (livestock)|polled]].{{r|cabi|p=806}}


==Use==
==Use==


The average age and weight of lambs at slaughter is unclear; the target is approximately 25&nbsp;kg at 60 days.<ref name=bigi/>
The average age and weight of lambs at slaughter is unclear; the target is approximately {{convert|25|kg|lb|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} at 60 days.{{r|bigi|p=216}}


The [[sheep's milk|milk]] yield of the Fabrianese, including that taken by the lambs, averages 150&nbsp;litres in 180 days for [[primiparous]], and 200–220&nbsp;l for [[pluriparous]], ewes.<ref name=bigi/>
The [[sheep's milk|milk]] yield, including that taken by the lambs, averages {{val|150}} litres (40 US gal) in 180 days for [[primiparous]], and {{val|200|to|220}} litres (~55 US gal) for [[pluriparous]], ewes.{{r|bigi|p=216}}


== References ==
== References ==
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{{reflist|refs=
{{reflist|refs=


<ref name=aspa>[http://www.assonapa.it/Pubblicazioni/Razze-ovine-caprine-Italia/Razze_Ovine_Caprine_Italia.pdf Le razze ovine e caprine in Italia] (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia: Ufficio centrale libri genealogici e registri anagrafici razze ovine e caprine. p.&nbsp;21. Accessed December 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aspa>[http://www.assonapa.it/Pubblicazioni/Razze-ovine-caprine-Italia/Razze_Ovine_Caprine_Italia.pdf ''Le razze ovine e caprine in Italia''] (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia: Ufficio centrale libri genealogici e registri anagrafici razze ovine e caprine. Accessed December 2013.</ref>


<ref name=aspa2>[http://www.assonapa.it/Consistenze/Cons_razza.asp?Anno=2013&Cod_razza=39 Consistenze Provinciali della Razza 39 Fabrianese Anno 2013] (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale dell Pastorizia: Banca dati. Accessed December 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aspa2>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140514041528/http://www.assonapa.it/Consistenze/Cons_razza.asp?Anno=2013&Cod_razza=39 Consistenze Provinciali della Razza 39 Fabrianese Anno 2013] (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia: Banca dati. Archived 14 May 2014.</ref>


<ref name=aspa3>[http://www.assonapa.it/norme_ecc/ovini_llgg/fabrianese.htm Caratteri tipici e indirizzi di miglioramento della razza Fabrianese] (in Italian). Ministero delle Politiche Agricole, Alimentari e Forestali. Accessed May 2014.</ref>
<ref name=aspa3>[http://www.assonapa.it/norme_ecc/ovini_llgg/fabrianese.htm Caratteri tipici e indirizzi di miglioramento della razza Fabrianese] (in Italian). Ministero delle Politiche Agricole, Alimentari e Forestali. Accessed May 2014.</ref>


<ref name=barb>Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007). [ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a1250e/annexes/List%20of%20breeds%20documented%20in%20the%20Global%20Databank%20for%20Animal%20Genetic%20Resources/List_breeds.pdf List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources], annex to [ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a1250e/a1250e.pdf ''The State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture'']. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 9789251057629. Accessed May 2014.</ref>
<ref name=barb>Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200623201209/http://www.fao.org/3/a1250e/annexes/List%20of%20breeds%20documented%20in%20the%20Global%20Databank%20for%20Animal%20Genetic%20Resources/List_breeds.pdf List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources], annex to [https://web.archive.org/web/20170110125634/http://www.fao.org/3/a-a1250e.pdf ''The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture'']. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. {{isbn|9789251057629}}. Archived 23 June 2020.</ref>


<ref name=bigi>Daniele Bigi, Alessio Zanon (2008). ''Atlante delle razze autoctone: Bovini, equini, ovicaprini, suini allevati in Italia'' (in Italian). Milan: Edagricole. ISBN 9788850652594. p.&nbsp;216–217.</ref>
<ref name=bigi>Daniele Bigi, Alessio Zanon (2008). ''Atlante delle razze autoctone: Bovini, equini, ovicaprini, suini allevati in Italia'' (in Italian). Milan: Edagricole. {{isbn|9788850652594}}.</ref>


<ref name=cabi>Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). [https://books.google.com/books?id=2UEJDAAAQBAJ ''Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding''] (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. {{isbn|9781780647944}}.</ref>
⚫
<ref name=dad>[http://dad.fao.org/cgi-bin/EfabisWeb.cgi?sid=0b1613ebf16355cf65f6a05b9a65fe25,reportsreport8a_50012326 Breed data sheet: Fabrianese/Italy]. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed December 2013.</ref>


⚫
<ref name=dad>[https://dadis-breed-datasheet-ws.firebaseapp.com/?country=ITA&specie=Sheep&breed=Fabrianese&external=1&lang=en Breed data sheet: Fabrianese / Italy (Sheep)]. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed March 2024.</ref>


}}
}}

Latest revision as of 23:40, 26 August 2024

Fabrianese
Conservation status
Country of originItaly
DistributionLe Marche
StandardMIPAAF
Usedual-purpose: meat, also milk
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    90 kg (200 lb)[3]
  • Female:
    68 kg (150 lb)[3]
Height
  • Male:
    82 cm (32 in)[3]
  • Female:
    74 cm (29 in)[3]
Wool colourwhite
Face colourwhite
Horn statushornless in both sexes

The Fabrianese is a modern Italian breed of domestic sheep from the Marche region of central Italy.[4][2] It takes its name from the town and comune of Fabriano, in the province of Ancona. It was created as a dual-purpose breed in the 1960s by cross-breeding local breeds of the Apennines of the Marche with rams of the Bergamasca breed from the Alps of Lombardy. It is raised in the eastern foothills of the Apennines, in the provinces of Ancona, Ascoli Piceno and Macerata in the Marche, and in the province of Terni in Umbria.[4]: 216 

History

[edit]

The Fabrianese was created as a dual-purpose breed in the 1960s by cross-breeding local breeds of the Apennines of the Marche with rams of the Bergamasca breed from the Alps of Lombardy.[4]: 216 [5]: 806  It takes its name from the town and comune of Fabriano, in the province of Ancona.[2]

It is one of the seventeen autochthonous Italian sheep breeds for which a genealogical herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep-breeders;[6]: 21  the herdbook was established in 1974.[2] In 1983 the breed population was in the region of 25000 head, of which some 4600 were registered.[4]: 216  In 1997 the total number was about 70000.[3] In 2013 the number registered for the breed was 3342.[7] In 2024 its conservation status was listed in DAD-IS as 'at risk/endangered'.[2]

Characteristics

[edit]

The Fabrianese is of medium size, with white wool. The face is white, the profile is markedly convex, and the ears are semi-lop. It is always polled.[5]: 806 

Use

[edit]

The average age and weight of lambs at slaughter is unclear; the target is approximately 25 kg (55 lb) at 60 days.[4]: 216 

The milk yield, including that taken by the lambs, averages 150 litres (40 US gal) in 180 days for primiparous, and 200 to 220 litres (~55 US gal) for pluriparous, ewes.[4]: 216 

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, annex to The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 9789251057629. Archived 23 June 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e Breed data sheet: Fabrianese / Italy (Sheep). Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed March 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e Caratteri tipici e indirizzi di miglioramento della razza Fabrianese (in Italian). Ministero delle Politiche Agricole, Alimentari e Forestali. Accessed May 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Daniele Bigi, Alessio Zanon (2008). Atlante delle razze autoctone: Bovini, equini, ovicaprini, suini allevati in Italia (in Italian). Milan: Edagricole. ISBN 9788850652594.
  5. ^ a b Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781780647944.
  6. ^ Le razze ovine e caprine in Italia (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia: Ufficio centrale libri genealogici e registri anagrafici razze ovine e caprine. Accessed December 2013.
  7. ^ Consistenze Provinciali della Razza 39 Fabrianese Anno 2013 (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia: Banca dati. Archived 14 May 2014.


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