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{{Distinguish|King Yi of Zhou (disambiguation){{!}}King Yi of Zhou}}
{{Distinguish|King Yi of Zhou (Xie){{!}}King Yi of Zhou}}
{{infobox royalty
{{infobox royalty
| name = King Yi of Zhou<br/>周懿王
| name = King Yi of Zhou<br/>周懿王
| succession = King of China
| succession = [[Zhou dynasty#Kings|King of the Zhou dynasty]]
| reign = 899–892 BC
| reign = 899–892 BC
| predecessor = [[King Gong of Zhou]]
| predecessor = [[King Gong of Zhou]]
| successor = [[King Xiao of Zhou]]
| successor = [[King Xiao of Zhou]]
| full name = [[Chinese ancestral name|Ancestral name]]: [[Ji (surname)|Jī]] (姬)<br/>Given name: Jiān (囏)
| full name = [[Chinese ancestral name|Ancestral name]]: [[Ji (Zhou dynasty ancestral surname)|Jī]] (姬)<br/>Given name: Jiān (囏)
| house = [[Zhou Dynasty]]
| house = Ji
| dynasty = [[Zhou dynasty|Zhou]] ([[Western Zhou]])
| death_date = 892 BC
| death_date = 892 BC
| posthumous name = King Yi (懿王)
| father = [[King Gong of Zhou]]
| father = [[King Gong of Zhou]]
| spouse = [[Wang Bo Jiang]]
| spouse = [[Wang Bo Jiang]]
| issue = [[King Yi of Zhou (Xie)|King Yí of Zhou]]
| issue = [[King Yi of Zhou (Xie)|King Yí of Zhou]]
}}
}}
{{infobox Chinese
⚫
'''King Yih of Zhou''' ({{zh|c=周懿王|p=Zhōu Yì Wáng}}), personal name '''Ji Jian''', was the seventh king of the Chinese [[Zhou Dynasty]]. Estimated dates of his reign are 899–892 BC or 899–873 BC.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Cambridge History of Ancient China|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|date=May 1999|isbn=978-0-521-47030-8}}</ref>
|altname=Posthumous name |c2={{linktext|周|懿|王}} |p2=Zhōu Yi Wáng |w2=Chou Yi-wang<br>King Yi of Chou |l2=The Honourable King of Zhou<br>The Righteous King of Zhou
}}
[[File:陕西扶风法门镇庄白村-三年兴壶-西周-宝鸡周原博物院.jpg|thumb|Bronze pot, 3rd Year of King Yi Era (896 BCE), Western Zhou dynasty. Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province. Baoji Zhouyuan Museum]]
[[File:陕西扶风法门镇庄白村-十三年兴壶-西周-宝鸡周原博物院.jpg|thumb|Bronze Pot of the Thirteenth Year of King Yi Era (886 BCE), Western Zhou dynasty. Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province. Baoji Zhouyuan Museum]]
⚫
'''King Yi of Zhou''' ({{zh|c=周懿王|p=Zhōu Yì Wáng}}), personal name '''Ji Jian''', was a [[Chinese sovereign|king]] of the Chinese [[Zhou dynasty]]. Estimated dates of his reign are 899–892 BC or 899–873 BC.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Cambridge History of Ancient China|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|date=May 1999|isbn=978-0-521-47030-8}}</ref>


His reign is poorly documented. The first year of his reign is confirmed by a solar eclipse on April 21, 899. He was followed on the throne by his uncle [[King Xiao of Zhou]] who was followed by King Yih's son [[King Yi of Zhou (Xie)|King Yí of Zhou]] who was "restored by the many lords". He is said to have moved from the capital to a place called Huaili. This hints that he was removed from power by his uncle, but the matter is uncertain.<ref>{{cite book |author=Sima Qian |author-link=Sima Qian |title=[[Records of the Grand Historian]]|volume=4}}</ref><ref name="han">{{cite book |title=Shiji ''(史记)'' |editor=Han Zhaoqi (韩兆琦) |year=2010 |publisher=Zhonghua Book Company |location=Beijing |isbn=978-7-101-07272-3 |language=Chinese |pages=2510–2512}}</ref> Yih's grandson was [[King Li of Zhou]].<ref>Liu Xueqin ''劉學勤'' (1992). ''Zhou Xuanwang 周宣王'', in: ''Zhongguo da baike quanshu 中國大百科全書'', Zhongguo lishi ''中國歷史'', vol. 3, page 1605. Beijing/Shanghai: ''Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe''</ref>
King Yi's reign is poorly documented. The first year of his reign is confirmed by a solar eclipse on April 21, 899. He was succeeded to the throne by his uncle [[King Xiao of Zhou|King Xiao]], who was in turn succeeded by King Yi's son [[King Yi of Zhou (Xie)|King Yí]], who was "restored by the many lords". He is said to have moved from the capital to a locality called Huaili. This hints that he was removed from power by his uncle, but the matter is uncertain.<ref>{{cite book |author=Sima Qian |author-link=Sima Qian |title=[[Records of the Grand Historian]]|volume=4}}</ref><ref name="han">{{cite book |title=Shiji ''(史记)'' |editor=Han Zhaoqi (韩兆琦) |year=2010 |publisher=Zhonghua Book Company |location=Beijing |isbn=978-7-101-07272-3 |language=Chinese |pages=2510–2512}}</ref> Yi's grandson was [[King Li of Zhou]].<ref>Liu Xueqin ''劉學勤'' (1992). ''Zhou Xuanwang 周宣王'', in: ''Zhongguo da baike quanshu 中國大百科全書'', Zhongguo lishi ''中國歷史'', vol. 3, page 1605. Beijing/Shanghai: ''Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe''</ref>


==Family==
==Family==
Line 22: Line 29:


Sons:
Sons:
* Crown Prince Xie ({{lang|zh|太子燮}}; d. 878 BC), ruled as [[King Yi of Zhou (Xie)|King Yí of Zhou]] from 885–878 BC
* Crown Prince Xie ({{lang|zh|太子燮}}; d. 878 BC), ruled as [[King Yi of Zhou (Xie)|King Yí of Zhou]] from 885 to 878 BC


==Ancestry==
==Ancestry==
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| boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc;
| boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc;
| boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc;
| boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc;
⚫
| 1 = King Yi of Zhou (899–892 BC)
| boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe;
⚫
| 1 = King Yih of Zhou (899–892 BC)
| 2 = [[King Gong of Zhou]] (d. 900 BC)
| 2 = [[King Gong of Zhou]] (d. 900 BC)
| 4 = [[King Mu of Zhou]] (992–922 BC)
| 4 = [[King Mu of Zhou]] (992–922 BC)
| 8 = [[King Zhao of Zhou]] (1027–977 BC)
| 8 = [[King Zhao of Zhou]] (1027–977 BC)
| 9 = Queen Fang
| 9 = Queen Fang
| 16 = [[King Kang of Zhou]] (1040–996 BC)
| 17 = [[Wang Jiang]]
}}
}}


==See also==
==See also==
[[Family tree of ancient Chinese emperors]]
* [[Family tree of Chinese monarchs (ancient)]]


== Sources ==
== Sources ==
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{{S-start}}
{{S-start}}
{{S-hou|[[Zhou Dynasty]]||||892 BC}}
{{S-hou|[[Zhou dynasty]]||||892 BC}}
{{S-reg}}
{{S-reg}}
{{S-bef|before=[[King Gong of Zhou]]}}
{{S-bef
| before = [[King Gong of Zhou]]
}}
{{S-ttl||title=[[List of Chinese monarchs|King of China]]|years=899–892 BC}}
{{S-ttl|
| title = [[List of Chinese monarchs|King of China]]
| years = 899–892 BC
}}
{{S-aft|after=[[King Xiao of Zhou]]}}
{{S-aft
| after = [[King Xiao of Zhou]]
}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Yi of Zhou (Jian), King}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yi of Zhou (Jian), King}}
[[Category:892 BC deaths]]
[[Category:892 BC deaths]]
[[Category:Zhou dynasty kings]]
[[Category:Kings of the Zhou dynasty]]
[[Category:9th-century BC Chinese monarchs]]
[[Category:9th-century BC Chinese monarchs]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]

Latest revision as of 05:37, 27 August 2024

Not to be confused with King Yi of Zhou.
King Yi of Zhou
周懿王
King of the Zhou dynasty
Reign899–892 BC
PredecessorKing Gong of Zhou
SuccessorKing Xiao of Zhou
Died892 BC
SpouseWang Bo Jiang
IssueKing Yí of Zhou
Names
Ancestral name: Jī (姬)
Given name: Jiān (囏)
Posthumous name
King Yi (懿王)
HouseJi
DynastyZhou (Western Zhou)
FatherKing Gong of Zhou
King Yih of Zhou
Posthumous name
Chinese周懿王
Literal meaningThe Honourable King of Zhou
The Righteous King of Zhou
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōu Yi Wáng
Wade–GilesChou Yi-wang
King Yi of Chou
Bronze pot, 3rd Year of King Yi Era (896 BCE), Western Zhou dynasty. Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province. Baoji Zhouyuan Museum
Bronze Pot of the Thirteenth Year of King Yi Era (886 BCE), Western Zhou dynasty. Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province. Baoji Zhouyuan Museum

King Yi of Zhou (Chinese: 周懿王; pinyin: Zhōu Yì Wáng), personal name Ji Jian, was a king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty. Estimated dates of his reign are 899–892 BC or 899–873 BC.[1]

King Yi's reign is poorly documented. The first year of his reign is confirmed by a solar eclipse on April 21, 899. He was succeeded to the throne by his uncle King Xiao, who was in turn succeeded by King Yi's son King Yí, who was "restored by the many lords". He is said to have moved from the capital to a locality called Huaili. This hints that he was removed from power by his uncle, but the matter is uncertain.[2][3] Yi's grandson was King Li of Zhou.[4]

Family

[edit]

Queens:

  • Wang Bo Jiang, of the Jiang clan (王伯姜 姜姓), the mother of Crown Prince Xie and a daughter

Sons:

  • Crown Prince Xie (太子燮; d. 878 BC), ruled as King Yí of Zhou from 885 to 878 BC

Ancestry

[edit]
King Zhao of Zhou (1027–977 BC)
King Mu of Zhou (992–922 BC)
Queen Fang
King Gong of Zhou (d. 900 BC)
King Yi of Zhou (899–892 BC)

See also

[edit]

Sources

[edit]
  1. ^ Cambridge History of Ancient China. Cambridge University Press. May 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8.
  2. ^ Sima Qian. Records of the Grand Historian. Vol. 4.
  3. ^ Han Zhaoqi (韩兆琦), ed. (2010). Shiji (史记) (in Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. pp. 2510–2512. ISBN 978-7-101-07272-3.
  4. ^ Liu Xueqin 劉學勤 (1992). Zhou Xuanwang 周宣王, in: Zhongguo da baike quanshu 中國大百科全書, Zhongguo lishi 中國歷史, vol. 3, page 1605. Beijing/Shanghai: Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe
King Yih of Zhou
 Died: 892 BC
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of China
899–892 BC 		Succeeded by
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