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{{Short description|Room in a church in Naples}}
[[File:Napoli - Chiesa di Sant'Anna dei Lombardi3.jpg|thumb|Inerior]]
[[File:Napoli - Chiesa di Sant'Anna dei Lombardi3.jpg|thumb|Interior]]
The '''Vasari Sacristy''' (Italian - ''Sacrestia del Vasari'') or '''Old Sacristy''' (Italian - ''Sacrestia Vecchia'') is a room in [[Sant'Anna dei Lombardi, Naples]], one of its two [[sacristy|sacristies]]. It was the refectory of the [[Olivetan]] monastery of Santa Maria di Monteoliveto<ref name=T148>{{it icon}} ''Touring Club Italiano'', 2008, p. 148</ref> until 1688, when it was converted to its current role. The conversion in 1688 revealed 15th century inlays by [[Fra Giovanni da Verona]], which were moved to the church's Tolosa Chapel. The church was renamed Sant'Anna dei Lombardi in 1805.
The '''Vasari Sacristy''' (Italian - ''Sacrestia del Vasari'') or '''Old Sacristy''' (Italian - ''Sacrestia Vecchia'') is a room in [[Sant'Anna dei Lombardi, Naples]], Italy, one of its two [[sacristy|sacristies]]. It was the refectory of the [[Olivetan]] monastery of Santa Maria di Monteoliveto<ref name=T148>{{in lang|it}} ''Touring Club Italiano'', 2008, p. 148</ref> until 1688, when it was converted to its current role. The conversion in 1688 revealed 15th century inlays by [[Fra Giovanni da Verona]], also to be seen in the church's Tolosa Chapel. The church was renamed Sant'Anna dei Lombardi in 1805.


An ''Adoration of the Shepherds'' by a follower of Vasari was moved to its present position above the door in the counter-facade during the 17th century. The two side [[lunette]]s contain sculptures of the [[archangel Gabriel]] and the [[Virgin Mary]], attributed to [[Giovan Battista Cavagna]] and resting on two marble [[lavabo]]s leaning against the walls<ref>{{it icon}} Cesare Cundari, Arnaldo Venditti, ''Il complesso di Monteoliveto'', Gangemi, 1999</ref>.
An ''Adoration of the Shepherds'' by a follower of Vasari was moved to its present position above the door in the counter-facade during the 17th century. The two side [[lunette]]s contain sculptures of the [[archangel Gabriel]] and the [[Virgin Mary]], attributed to [[Giovan Battista Cavagna]] and resting on two marble [[lavabo]]s leaning against the walls.<ref>{{in lang|it}} Cesare Cundari, Arnaldo Venditti, ''Il complesso di Monteoliveto'', Gangemi, 1999</ref>


The central nave vault is divided into three quadrants, showing personifications of Faith, Religion and Eternity<ref name=T150/><ref>[http://napoli.repubblica.it/multimedia/home/4857956/1/5 La Repubblica]</ref> It is accompanied along the walls by 17th century furniture decorated with a cycle of precious wooden inlays by [[Fra Giovanni da Verona]] dating to 1506 (the third cycle after those of [[Santa Maria in Organo]] in [[Verona]] and the [[Territorial Abbey of Monte Oliveto Maggiore]] near [[Asciano]]) with views of the city and scenes of life in the Olivetan order. Between the inlays are niches with wooden statues showing saints relating to the Olivetans. Behind the altar is a painting of [[Carlo Borromeo]] by [[Girolamo d'Arena]], which had hung in the original church of Sant'Anna dei Lombardi (which had also been dedicated to St Carlo Borromeo) but was moved to its present location after that church was destroyed in the [[1805 earthquake]]. Either side are two paintings of [[Michael the Archangel]] and the Virgin Mary.
The central nave vault is divided into three quadrants, showing personifications of Faith, Religion and Eternity<ref name=T150/><ref>[http://napoli.repubblica.it/multimedia/home/4857956/1/5 La Repubblica]</ref> It is accompanied along the walls by 17th century furniture decorated with a cycle of precious wooden inlays by [[Fra Giovanni da Verona]] dating to 1506 (the third cycle after those of [[Santa Maria in Organo]] in [[Verona]] and the [[Territorial Abbey of Monte Oliveto Maggiore]] near [[Asciano]]) with views of the city and scenes of life in the Olivetan order. Between the inlays are niches with wooden statues showing saints relating to the Olivetans. Behind the altar is a painting of [[Carlo Borromeo]] by [[Girolamo d'Arena]], which had hung in the original church of Sant'Anna dei Lombardi (which had also been dedicated to St Carlo Borromeo) but was moved to its present location after that church was destroyed in the [[1805 Molise earthquake|1805 earthquake]]. Either side are two paintings of [[Michael the Archangel]] and the Virgin Mary.


==History==
==History==
It is named after [[Giorgio Vasari]] who in 1545 painted its vault frescoes, whilst it was still a refectory. His fame had reached [[Naples]] due to his 1542-44 works in Rome and due to his capacity to complete commissions quickly. His time in [[Campania]] from 1544 to 1545 was short but busy and brought Tuscan [[Mannerism (art)|Mannerism]] (which had previously only reached as far as Rome) to Naples. He received several commissions from viceroy [[Pedro Álvarez de Toledo y Zuñiga|don Pedro da Toledo]], from noblemen and from monasteries, the first of which was to decorate the old refectory of the monastery next to Santa Maria di Monteoliveto.
It is named after [[Giorgio Vasari]] who in 1545 painted its vault frescoes, whilst it was still a refectory. His fame had reached [[Naples]] due to his 1542-44 works in Rome and due to his capacity to complete commissions quickly. His time in [[Campania]] from 1544 to 1545 was short but busy and brought Tuscan [[Mannerism]] (which had previously only reached as far as Rome) to Naples. He received several commissions from viceroy [[Pedro Álvarez de Toledo y Zuñiga|don Pedro da Toledo]], from noblemen and from monasteries, the first of which was to decorate the old refectory of the monastery next to Santa Maria di Monteoliveto.


[[File:Sagrestia del vasari, volta di vasari e raffellino del colle (1544), 23.JPG|thumb|Detail of a vault]]
[[File:Sagrestia del vasari, volta di vasari e raffellino del colle (1544), 23.JPG|thumb|Detail of a vault]]
He almost refused it due to the space's [[Gothic architecture]], which he felt might be too dark to show off his style to best effect. He decided to take it, however, and plastered the vaults, brightening the space and giving him extra space to paint. Some of the figures were painted from Vasari's drawings by [[Raffaellino del Colle]],<ref name=T150>''Touring Club Italiano'', 2008, p. 150</ref>, whilst [[Stefano Veltroni]] and others assisted with the purely decorative areas. Whilst painting the frescoes Vasari also produced two [[triptych]]s, one for the room's counter-facade and one for its back wall, showing ''The Manna from Heaven'' and ''The Feast in the House of Simon'', now in the [[Museo nazionale di Capodimonte]] and [[Museo diocesano (Napoli)|museo diocesano di Napoli]].
He almost refused it due to the space's [[Gothic architecture]], which he felt might be too dark to show off his style to best effect. He decided to take it, however, and plastered the vaults, brightening the space and giving him extra space to paint. Some of the figures were painted from Vasari's drawings by [[Raffaellino del Colle]],<ref name=T150>''Touring Club Italiano'', 2008, p. 150</ref> whilst [[Stefano Veltroni]] and others assisted with the purely decorative areas. Whilst painting the frescoes Vasari also produced two [[triptych]]s, one for the room's counter-facade and one for its back wall, showing ''The Manna from Heaven'' and ''The Feast in the House of Simon'', now in the [[Museo nazionale di Capodimonte]] and [[Museo diocesano (Napoli)|Museo Diocesano di Napoli]].


==References==
==References==
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* D'Ambrosio P., ''La chiesa di Monteoliveto'' (1952)
* D'Ambrosio P., ''La chiesa di Monteoliveto'' (1952)


{{Giorgio Vasari}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Vasari Sacristy}}
[[category:Buildings and structures in Naples]]
[[Category:Giorgio Vasari]]
[[category:Frescoes]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Naples]]
[[category:Renaissance architecture]]
[[Category:Church frescos in Italy]]
[[Category:1545 paintings|Sacristy]]
[[Category:Olivetan Order]]

Latest revision as of 21:33, 27 August 2024

Interior

The Vasari Sacristy (Italian - Sacrestia del Vasari) or Old Sacristy (Italian - Sacrestia Vecchia) is a room in Sant'Anna dei Lombardi, Naples, Italy, one of its two sacristies. It was the refectory of the Olivetan monastery of Santa Maria di Monteoliveto[1] until 1688, when it was converted to its current role. The conversion in 1688 revealed 15th century inlays by Fra Giovanni da Verona, also to be seen in the church's Tolosa Chapel. The church was renamed Sant'Anna dei Lombardi in 1805.

An Adoration of the Shepherds by a follower of Vasari was moved to its present position above the door in the counter-facade during the 17th century. The two side lunettes contain sculptures of the archangel Gabriel and the Virgin Mary, attributed to Giovan Battista Cavagna and resting on two marble lavabos leaning against the walls.[2]

The central nave vault is divided into three quadrants, showing personifications of Faith, Religion and Eternity[3][4] It is accompanied along the walls by 17th century furniture decorated with a cycle of precious wooden inlays by Fra Giovanni da Verona dating to 1506 (the third cycle after those of Santa Maria in Organo in Verona and the Territorial Abbey of Monte Oliveto Maggiore near Asciano) with views of the city and scenes of life in the Olivetan order. Between the inlays are niches with wooden statues showing saints relating to the Olivetans. Behind the altar is a painting of Carlo Borromeo by Girolamo d'Arena, which had hung in the original church of Sant'Anna dei Lombardi (which had also been dedicated to St Carlo Borromeo) but was moved to its present location after that church was destroyed in the 1805 earthquake. Either side are two paintings of Michael the Archangel and the Virgin Mary.

History

[edit]

It is named after Giorgio Vasari who in 1545 painted its vault frescoes, whilst it was still a refectory. His fame had reached Naples due to his 1542-44 works in Rome and due to his capacity to complete commissions quickly. His time in Campania from 1544 to 1545 was short but busy and brought Tuscan Mannerism (which had previously only reached as far as Rome) to Naples. He received several commissions from viceroy don Pedro da Toledo, from noblemen and from monasteries, the first of which was to decorate the old refectory of the monastery next to Santa Maria di Monteoliveto.

Detail of a vault

He almost refused it due to the space's Gothic architecture, which he felt might be too dark to show off his style to best effect. He decided to take it, however, and plastered the vaults, brightening the space and giving him extra space to paint. Some of the figures were painted from Vasari's drawings by Raffaellino del Colle,[3] whilst Stefano Veltroni and others assisted with the purely decorative areas. Whilst painting the frescoes Vasari also produced two triptychs, one for the room's counter-facade and one for its back wall, showing The Manna from Heaven and The Feast in the House of Simon, now in the Museo nazionale di Capodimonte and Museo Diocesano di Napoli.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ (in Italian) Touring Club Italiano, 2008, p. 148
  2. ^ (in Italian) Cesare Cundari, Arnaldo Venditti, Il complesso di Monteoliveto, Gangemi, 1999
  3. ^ a b Touring Club Italiano, 2008, p. 150
  4. ^ La Repubblica

Bibliography (in Italian)

[edit]
  • AA.VV., Vasari a Napoli, Paparo Edizioni (2011)
  • Cesare Cundari, Arnaldo Venditti, Il complesso di Monteoliveto, Gangemi, 1999
  • D'Ambrosio P., La chiesa di Monteoliveto (1952)