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{{Short description|American jazz pianist, composer, and orchestrator}}
{{For|the baseball player|Eddie Higgins (baseball)}}
{{For|the baseball player|Eddie Higgins (baseball)}}
{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Eddie Higgins
| name = Eddie Higgins
| image =
| image = Eddie Higgins brighter.jpg
| caption = Higgins in 1957
| background = solo_singer
| birth_name = Hayden Higgins
| background = solo_singer
| birth_date = {{birth date|1932|2|21}}
| birth_name = Hayden Higgins
| birth_place = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], U.S.
| birth_date = {{birth date|1932|2|21}}
| birth_place = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2009|8|31|1932|2|21}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2009|8|31|1932|2|21}}
| death_place = [[Fort Lauderdale]], Florida
| death_place = [[Fort Lauderdale]], Florida, U.S.
| genre = [[Jazz]]
| genre = [[Jazz]]
| occupation = Musician, composer, arranger, singer
| occupation = Musician, composer, arranger, singer
| instrument = Piano, vocals
| instrument = Piano, vocals
| years_active = 1958–2009
| years_active = 1956–2009
| label = [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]], [[Sunnyside Records|Sunnyside]]
| label = [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]], [[Sunnyside Records|Sunnyside]]
| associated_acts = [[Joe Ascione]], [[Jay Leonhart]], [[Meredith D'Ambrosio]]
| associated_acts = [[Joe Ascione]], [[Jay Leonhart]], [[Meredith D'Ambrosio]]
}}
}}


'''Edward Haydn Higgins''' (February 21, 1932 – August 31, 2009) was a [[jazz]] pianist, composer, and orchestrator.<ref>[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p86586/biography|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic biography]</ref>
'''Edward Haydn Higgins''' (February 21, 1932 – August 31, 2009) was an American [[jazz]] pianist, composer, and orchestrator.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/eddie-higgins-mn0000364205/biography|title=Eddie Higgins &#124; Biography & History|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref> His performance and composition in 1959's "[[The Cry of Jazz|Cry of Jazz]]" is preserved in the Library of Congress' National Film Registry.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=FROM SONNY BLOUNT TO SUN RA: The Chicago Years |url=http://campber.people.clemson.edu/sunra.html |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=campber.people.clemson.edu}}</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
{{More citations needed|section |date=April 2024}}
Born and raised in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], Higgins initially studied privately with his mother. He started his professional career in [[Chicago, Illinois]], while studying at the [[Northwestern University School of Music]]. An elegant and sophisticated pianist, his encyclopedic [[harmony|harmonic]] approach and wide range of his repertory made him one of the most distinctive jazz pianists to come out of Chicago, gaining the respect of local and visiting musicians for his notable mastery of the instrument. Higgins also had the unusual ability to sound equally persuasive in a broad span of music, whether he was playing traditional [[swing music|swing]], exciting [[bebop]] or reflexive ballads, providing the tone and stylistic flavor of each style, both as soloist and accompanist.
Born and raised in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], United States, Higgins initially studied privately with his mother. He started his professional career in [[Chicago, Illinois]], while studying at the [[Northwestern University School of Music]] and earned a spot in fellow Northwestern alumnus [[Paul Severson]]'s band in 1956 before leading his own band in 1957.<ref name=":0" />


For more than two decades Higgins worked at some of Chicago's most prestigious jazz clubs, including the Brass Rail, Preview Lounge, Blue Note, Cloister Inn and [[Jazz, Ltd.]] His longest and most memorable tenure was at the long-gone [[London House (Chicago)|London House]], where he led his jazz trio from the late 1950s to the late 1960s, playing opposite jazz stars of this period, including [[Cannonball Adderley]], [[Bill Evans]], [[Erroll Garner]], [[Stan Getz]], [[Dizzy Gillespie]], [[Wes Montgomery]], [[Oscar Peterson]] and [[George Shearing]], among others. Later, Higgins said the opportunities to play jazz music with [[Coleman Hawkins]] and Oscar Peterson were unforgettable moments. Higgins spent his time at the London House Restaurant with bassist Richard Evans and drummer Marshall Thompson. Higgins also worked for Chess Records as a producer.
For more than two decades Higgins worked at some of Chicago's most prestigious jazz clubs, including the Brass Rail, Preview Lounge, Blue Note, Cloister Inn and [[Jazz, Ltd.]] His longest and most memorable tenure was at the long-gone [[London House (Chicago)|London House]], where he led his jazz trio from 1957 to the late 1960s, playing opposite jazz stars of this period, including [[Cannonball Adderley]], [[Bill Evans]], [[Erroll Garner]], [[Stan Getz]], [[Dizzy Gillespie]], [[Wes Montgomery]], [[Oscar Peterson]] and [[George Shearing]], among others. Later, Higgins said the opportunities to play jazz music with [[Coleman Hawkins]] and Oscar Peterson were unforgettable moments. Higgins spent his time at the London House Restaurant with bassist Richard Evans and drummer Marshall Thompson. Higgins also worked for [[Chess Records]] as a producer.


During his stay in Chicago, Higgins also recorded a significant number of albums under his auspices and many more as a sideman with a wide variety of musicians, ranging in style from tenor saxophonists Hawkins to [[Sonny Stitt]] to [[Wayne Shorter]]; trumpeters [[Bobby Lewis]] to [[Harry Edison]] to [[Lee Morgan]] and [[Freddie Hubbard]]; and trombonists [[Jack Teagarden]] to [[Al Grey]]. His versatility was captured on stage and records, backing up singers and leading his own projects as both pianist and orchestrator, working in every jazz circle from [[dixieland]] to [[modal jazz|modal]] styles. Although he opted to decline the offer, Higgins was asked at one point by [[Art Blakey]] to join the seminal hard bop quintet, [[The Jazz Messengers]].
During his stay in Chicago, Higgins also recorded a significant number of albums under his auspices and many more as a sideman with a wide variety of musicians, ranging in style from tenor saxophonists Hawkins to [[Sonny Stitt]] to [[Wayne Shorter]]; trumpeters [[Bobby Lewis]] to [[Harry Edison]] to [[Lee Morgan]] and [[Freddie Hubbard]]; and trombonists [[Jack Teagarden]] to [[Al Grey]]. His versatility was captured on stage and records, backing up singers and leading his own projects as both pianist and orchestrator, working in every jazz circle from [[dixieland]] to [[modal jazz|modal]] styles. Although he opted to decline the offer, Higgins was asked at one point by [[Art Blakey]] to join the seminal hard bop quintet, [[The Jazz Messengers]].


In 1970, Higgins moved to [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida]] and began spending winters in Florida and summers on Cape Cod, where he played in local clubs. Since the early 1980s, he traveled widely on the jazz festival circuit and performed frequently in Europe and Japan. His releases on the Japanese ''Venus'' label earned him number one in jazz sales on more than one album. After that, Higgins played his music mainly in East Asia including Japan and South Korea. During his career in East Asia, Higgins formed a successful trio with Joe Ascione (drums), and [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass).
In 1970, Higgins moved to [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida]], and began spending winters in Florida and summers on Cape Cod, where he played in local clubs. Since the early 1980s, he traveled widely on the jazz festival circuit and performed frequently in Europe and Japan. His releases on the Japanese ''Venus'' label earned him number one in jazz sales on more than one album. After that, Higgins played his music mainly in East Asia including Japan and South Korea. During his career in East Asia, Higgins formed a successful trio with Joe Ascione (drums), and [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass). In 1988, Higgins and jazz singer and pianist [[Meredith d'Ambrosio]] were married and became a popular team at clubs and festivals, as well as recording for Sunnyside Records.


In 1988, Higgins and jazz singer and pianist [[Meredith d'Ambrosio]] were married and became a popular team at clubs and festivals, as well as recording for Sunnyside Records. In 2009, dates in Japan and Korea were on his calendar of upcoming concerts, but were suspended due to a long illness.
In 2009, dates in Japan and Korea were on his calendar of upcoming concerts, but were suspended due to a long illness.


Higgins died in Fort Lauderdale at the age of 77.
Higgins died on August 31, 2009, of lung and lymphatic cancer in Fort Lauderdale at the age of 77.


==Style==
==Style==
Eddie Higgins's delicate tone and conception were often compared to those of [[Bill Evans]], one of the most influential and successful jazz pianists. He mostly played bop and mainstream jazz music throughout his career. Higgins was at home playing melodies with swing-like feeling. His melodies had groove and swing-feeling without being superfluous. Such swing-feeling of Eddie Higgins was also often compared to those of Oscar Peterson and [[Nat King Cole]].
Eddie Higgins's delicate tone and conception were often compared to those of [[Bill Evans]], one of the most influential and successful jazz pianists. He mostly played [[Bebop|bop]] and [[mainstream jazz]] music throughout his career. Higgins was at home playing melodies with [[Swing music|swing]]-like feeling. His melodies had [[Groove (music)|groove]] and swing without being superfluous, and was often compared to Oscar Peterson and [[Nat King Cole]].


==Accomplishment==
==Accomplishment==
In 2009, Eddie Higgins received Jazz Disc Award from the most respected jazz magazine in Japan, ''Swing Journal''. With his album, ''Portrait of Love'', Higgins won the ''Best Album of the Year''. In the same year, Higgins received another award from ''Best Engineering Album of the Year''.
In 2009, Eddie Higgins received Jazz Disc Award from the most respected jazz magazine in Japan, ''Swing Journal''. With his album, ''Portraits of Love'', Higgins won the ''Best Album of the Year''. In the same year, Higgins received another award from ''Best Engineering Album of the Year''.


== Discography ==
== Discography ==
Line 46: Line 49:
!Notes
!Notes
|-
|-
|1957
|1958
|''Ed Higgins Trio''
|''The Ed Higgins Trio''
|Replica
|Replica
|Trio, with Dave Poskonka (bass), Jack Noren (drums)
|
|-
|-
|1960
|1960
|''Eddie Higgins''
|''[[Eddie Higgins (album)|Eddie Higgins]]''
|Vee-Jay
|
|Some tracks trio with Jim Atlas (bass), Marshall Thompson (drums); some tracks quintet, with Paul Serrano (trumpet), [[Frank Foster (jazz musician)|Frank Foster]] (tenor sax) added; some tracks trio with Richard Evans (bass), Thompson (drums)
|
|-
|-
|1965
|1965
|''Soulero''
|''Soulero''
|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]
|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]
|Trio, with Richard Evans (bass) Marshall Thompson (drums)
|
|-
|-
|1966
|1978
|''The Piano of Eddie Higgins''
|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]
|Some tracks trio; some tracks with orchestra
|-
|1967
|''Music from Chitty Chitty Bang Bang''
|Tower
|Trio, with Richard Evans (bass), Marshall Thompson (drums)
|-
|1979
|''My Time of Day''
|''My Time of Day''
|Claremont
|Spinnster
|Trio, with John Bany (bass), Marshall Thompson (drums) Recorded October 24 & 25, 1978. Reissued as In Chicago (1995)
|
|-
|-
|1979
|1978
|''Dream Dancing''
|''Dream Dancing''
|Claremont
|Claremont
|Trio, with John Bany (bass), Marshall Thompson (drums) Recorded October 24 & 25, 1978 Reissued as In Chicago (1995)
|
|-
|-
|1980
|1980
|''Sweet Lorraine''
|''Sweet Lorraine''
|[[EMI Music|EMI]]
|[[EMI Music|EMI]]
|Trio, with Osamu Kawakami (bass), Jimmy Takeuchi (drums)
|
|-
|-
|1982
|1982
|''Once in a While''
|''Once in a While''
|Spinnster
|Spinnster
|Most tracks sextet, with Pete Minger (flugelhorn), John Swan (flugelhorn, trumpet), Bill Prince (flugelhorn, trumpet, tenor sax), Lew Berryman (bass), Norman "Red" Hawley (drums); one track septet, with Nancy Weckwerth (French horn) added; in concert
|
|-
|-
|1986
|1986
|''By Request''
|''By Request''
|Solo Art
|Solo Art
|Trio, with [[Milt Hinton]] (bass), Bobby Rosengarden (drums)
|
|-
|-
|1990
|1990
|''Those Quiet Days''
|''Those Quiet Days''
|[[Sunnyside Records|Sunnyside]]
|[[Sunnyside Records|Sunnyside]]
|Trio, with [[Kevin Eubanks]] (guitar), [[Rufus Reid]] (bass)
|
|-
|-
|1992
|1994
|''When Your Lover Has Gone''
|''By Request''
|Solo Art
|Tokuma
|Solo piano
|
|-
|-
|1994
|1994
|''Zoot's Hymns''
|''Zoot's Hymns''
|Sunnyside
|[[Sunnyside Records|Sunnyside]]
|Quartet, with John Doughten (tenor sax), Phil Flanigan (bass), Danny Burger (drums)
|
|-
|1995
|''In Chicago''
|Solo Art
|
|-
|-
|1996
|1996
|''Portrait in Black and White''
|''Portrait in Black and White''
|Sunnyside
|Sunnyside
|Trio, with Don Wilner (bass), James Martin (drums)
|
|-
|-
|1997
|1997
|''Haunted Heart''
|''Haunted Heart''
|Sunnyside
|Sunnyside
|Trio, with [[Ray Drummond]] (bass), [[Ben Riley]] (drums)
|
|-
|1998
|''Speaking of Jobim''
|Sunnyside
|Trio, with [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass), [[Terry Clarke (drummer)|Terry Clarke]] (drums)
|-
|1998
|''Again''
|Venus
|Trio, with [[Ray Drummond]] (bass), [[Ben Riley]] (drums)
|-
|-
|1999
|1999
|''Live At The Van Dyke Cafe in Miami''
|''Tribute to Jobim''
|Don Wilner
|[[Venus Records|Venus]]
|Duo, with [[Don Wilner]] (bass)
|
|-
|-
|1999
|2000
|''Time on My Hands''
|''Time on My Hands''
|[[Arbors Records|Arbors]]
|[[Arbors Records|Arbors]]
|Solo piano
|
|-
|-
|2000
|2000
|''Speaking of Jobim''
|''Don't Smoke in Bed''
|Venus
|Sunnyside
|Trio, with [[John Pizzarelli]] (guitar), [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass)
|
|-
|2000
|''Honk! Honk! Honk!''
|Ace
|
|-
|-
|2001
|2001
|''Bewitched''
|''Bewitched''
|Venus
|Venus
|Trio, with [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)
|
|-
|-
|2001
|2002
|''Don't Smoke in Bed''
|''Smoke Gets in Your Eyes''
|Venus
|Venus
|Quartet, with [[Scott Hamilton (musician)|Scott Hamilton]] (tenor sax), [[Steve Gilmore (musician)|Steve Gilmore]] (bass), [[Bill Goodwin (jazz drummer)|Bill Goodwin]] (drums)
|
|-
|-
|2002
|2002
|''Again''
|''Dear Old Stockholm''
|Venus
|
|Trio, with [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)
|
|-
|-
|2002
|2002
|''Speaking of Love''
|''My Foolish Heart''
|Venus
|
|Quartet, with [[Scott Hamilton (musician)|Scott Hamilton]] (tenor sax), [[Steve Gilmore (musician)|Steve Gilmore]] (bass), [[Bill Goodwin (jazz drummer)|Bill Goodwin]] (drums)
|
|-
|2002
|''Smoke Gets in Your Eyes''
|
|
|-
|-
|2003
|2003
|''You Don't Know What Love Is''
|''You Don't Know What Love Is''
|Venus
|Tokuma
|Solo piano
|
|-
|-
|2003
|2004
|''Moonlight Becomes You''
|''Moonlight Becomes You''
|Venus
|Tokuma
|With [[Joe Locke (musician)|Joe Locke]] (vibes) Joe Cohn (guitar), [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass), Joe Ascione (drums); plus strings
|
|-
|-
|2004
|2004
|''My Foolish Heart''
|''If Dreams Come True''
|Venus
|Tokuma
|Trio, with [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)
|
|-
|-
|2004
|2004
|''Dear Old Stockholm''
|''Christmas Songs''
|Venus
|Tokuma
|Trio, with [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)
|
|-
|-
|2004
|2004
|''My Funny Valentine''
|''Christmas Night''
|Venus
|Tokuma
|Quartet, with [[Scott Hamilton (musician)|Scott Hamilton]] (tenor sax), [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)
|
|-
|-
|2005
|2005
|''If Dreams Come True''
|''Amor''
|Venus
|Venus
|Trio, with [[Sean Smith (bassist)|Sean Smith]] (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)
|
|-
|2005
|''Christmas Songs''
|Sunnyside
|
|-
|-
|2006
|2006
|''My Funny Valentine''
|''Christmas Songs 2''
|Venus
|Tokuma
|Most tracks trio, with [[George Mraz]] (bass), [[Ben Riley]](drums); two tracks quartet, with [[Scott Hamilton (musician)|Scott Hamilton]] (tenor sax) added
|
|-
|-
|2006
|2006
|''Amor''
|''A Fine Romance''
|Venus
|Venus
|Trio, with [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass), Mark Taylor (drums)
|
|-
|-
|2006
|2007
|''It's Magic''
|Tokuma
|
|-
|2007
|''A Lovely Way to Spend an Evening''
|''A Lovely Way to Spend an Evening''
|Venus
|Tokuma
|Trio, with [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass), Mark Taylor (drums)
|
|-
|-
|2006
|2007
|''Fine Romance''
|''Secret Love''
|Venus
|Tokuma
|Trio, with [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass), Mark Taylor (drums)
|
|-
|-
|2006
|2007
|''Relaxin' at the Lounge''
|''You Are Too Beautiful''
|Venus
|Venus
|Trio, with [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass), Mark Taylor (drums)
|
|-
|-
|2006
|2008
|''It's Magic''
|''I Can't Believe That You're in Love with Me''
|Venus
|Tokuma
|With [[Scott Hamilton (musician)|Scott Hamilton]] (tenor sax), [[Ken Peplowski]] (tenor sax, clarinet), [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass), [[Ben Riley]] (drums)
|
|-
|-
|2008
|2008
|''A Handful of Stars''
|''Standard Higgins''
|Venus
|Tokuma
|With [[Scott Hamilton (musician)|Scott Hamilton]] (tenor sax), [[Ken Peplowski]] (tenor sax, clarinet), [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)
|
|-
|-
|2008
|2008
|''Standards By Request 1st Day''
|''Secret Love''
|Venus
|Tokuma
|Solo piano
|
|-
|-
|2008
|2008
|''Standards By Request 2nd Day''
|''Christmas Songs II''
|Venus
|Tokuma
|Solo piano
|
|-
|-
|2008
|2008
|''Ballad Higgins''
|Tokuma
|
|-
|2009
|''You Are Too Beautiful''
|Tokuma
|
|-
|2009
|''Handful of Stars''
|Venus
|
|-
|2010
|''Portraits of Love''
|''Portraits of Love''
|Venus
|Venus
|Trio, with [[Jay Leonhart]] (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)
|
|-
|2016
|''Tenderly''
|
|
|}
|}


Source:<ref>{{cite web |title=Eddie Higgins Discography |url=https://www.jazzdisco.org/eddie-higgins/discography/ |website=Jazzdisco.org |access-date=December 21, 2018}}</ref>


===Compilations===
Source:<ref name="AM discog">{{cite web|title=Eddie Higgins {{!}} Album Discography {{!}} AllMusic|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/eddie-higgins-mn0000364205/discography|website=AllMusic|accessdate=31 December 2016}}</ref>
*''Relaxin' at the Lounge'' (Venus)
*''Standard Higgins'' (Venus)
*''Ballad Higgins'' (Venus)
*''Tenderly: The Best of Eddie Higgins'' (Venus)

Source:<ref>{{cite web |date=January 9, 2009 |title=Eddie Higgins Discography 1956–2008 |url=https://jazzdiscography.com/Artists/Higgins/HEHSessions.php |website=Jazzdiscography.com |access-date=December 21, 2018}}</ref>


===As sideman===
===As sideman===
'''With [[Paul Severson]]'''

* 1957 ''Jazz (Replica)''
* 1957 ''Misty Island/Please Love Me (Altair)''

'''With [[Meredith d'Ambrosio]]'''
'''With [[Meredith d'Ambrosio]]'''
* 1989 ''South to a Warmer Place''
* 1989 ''South to a Warmer Place''
Line 297: Line 287:
* 2004 ''Just Friends: Live at Bubba's Jazz Restaurant 1981''
* 2004 ''Just Friends: Live at Bubba's Jazz Restaurant 1981''


'''With [[Warren Vaché]]'''
'''With [[Warren Vaché Jr.|Warren Vaché]]'''
* 1999 ''Mrs. Vache's Boys''
* 1999 ''Mrs. Vache's Boys''
* 2007 ''Remember''
* 2007 ''Remember''
Line 319: Line 309:
* 2001 ''Indian Summer'', [[Greg Fishman]]
* 2001 ''Indian Summer'', [[Greg Fishman]]
* 2005 ''Hot & Blue Vol. 1–2'', [[Bill Allred (musician)|Bill Allred]]
* 2005 ''Hot & Blue Vol. 1–2'', [[Bill Allred (musician)|Bill Allred]]
* 2016 ''[[One Night in Indy]]'', [[Wes Montgomery]]<ref name="AM credits">{{cite web|title=Eddie Higgins {{!}} Credits {{!}} AllMusic|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/eddie-higgins-mn0000364205/credits|website=AllMusic|accessdate=31 December 2016}}</ref>
* 2016 ''[[One Night in Indy]]'', [[Wes Montgomery]]

Source:<ref name="AM credits">{{cite web|title=Eddie Higgins {{!}} Credits {{!}} AllMusic|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/eddie-higgins-mn0000364205/credits|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=31 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=■即決 Paul Severson / Jazz 31933 米オリジナルPromo ポール・セーバーソン |url=https://lestadisguise.top/index.php?main_page=product_info&products_id=1202 |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=lestadisguise.top}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p86586|pure_url=yes}} All Music]
* [http://www.jazzdiscography.com/Artists/Higgins/index.php Biography by Higgins's friend, Bill Gallagher]
* [http://www.jazzdiscography.com/Artists/Higgins/index.php Biography by Higgins's friend, Bill Gallagher]
* [http://www.jazzdiscography.com/Artists/Higgins/HEHSessions.html Discography]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090906135233/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/chi-obit-ed-higgins-02sep02,0,1489219.story Obituary in ''Chicago Tribune'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090906135233/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/chi-obit-ed-higgins-02sep02,0,1489219.story Obituary in ''Chicago Tribune'']


Line 336: Line 326:
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:American jazz pianists]]
[[Category:American jazz pianists]]
[[Category:American male pianists]]
[[Category:American male jazz pianists]]
[[Category:American jazz bandleaders]]
[[Category:American jazz bandleaders]]
[[Category:Bienen School of Music alumni]]
[[Category:Bienen School of Music alumni]]
[[Category:Musicians from Cambridge, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Musicians from Cambridge, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Musicians from Chicago]]
[[Category:Jazz musicians from Chicago]]
[[Category:Deaths from pancreatic cancer]]
[[Category:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Florida]]
[[Category:Vee-Jay Records artists]]
[[Category:Vee-Jay Records artists]]
[[Category:Atlantic Records artists]]
[[Category:Atlantic Records artists]]
[[Category:20th-century American pianists]]
[[Category:20th-century American pianists]]
[[Category:Jazz musicians from Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Jazz musicians from Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Jazz musicians from Illinois]]
[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]]
[[Category:Sunnyside Records artists]]

Latest revision as of 22:53, 27 August 2024

For the baseball player, see Eddie Higgins (baseball).
Eddie Higgins
Higgins in 1957
Higgins in 1957
Background information
Birth nameHayden Higgins
Born(1932-02-21)February 21, 1932
Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
DiedAugust 31, 2009(2009-08-31) (aged 77)
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, U.S.
GenresJazz
Occupation(s)Musician, composer, arranger, singer
Instrument(s)Piano, vocals
Years active1956–2009
LabelsAtlantic, Sunnyside

Edward Haydn Higgins (February 21, 1932 – August 31, 2009) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and orchestrator.[1] His performance and composition in 1959's "Cry of Jazz" is preserved in the Library of Congress' National Film Registry.[2]

Biography

[edit]

Born and raised in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, Higgins initially studied privately with his mother. He started his professional career in Chicago, Illinois, while studying at the Northwestern University School of Music and earned a spot in fellow Northwestern alumnus Paul Severson's band in 1956 before leading his own band in 1957.[2]

For more than two decades Higgins worked at some of Chicago's most prestigious jazz clubs, including the Brass Rail, Preview Lounge, Blue Note, Cloister Inn and Jazz, Ltd. His longest and most memorable tenure was at the long-gone London House, where he led his jazz trio from 1957 to the late 1960s, playing opposite jazz stars of this period, including Cannonball Adderley, Bill Evans, Erroll Garner, Stan Getz, Dizzy Gillespie, Wes Montgomery, Oscar Peterson and George Shearing, among others. Later, Higgins said the opportunities to play jazz music with Coleman Hawkins and Oscar Peterson were unforgettable moments. Higgins spent his time at the London House Restaurant with bassist Richard Evans and drummer Marshall Thompson. Higgins also worked for Chess Records as a producer.

During his stay in Chicago, Higgins also recorded a significant number of albums under his auspices and many more as a sideman with a wide variety of musicians, ranging in style from tenor saxophonists Hawkins to Sonny Stitt to Wayne Shorter; trumpeters Bobby Lewis to Harry Edison to Lee Morgan and Freddie Hubbard; and trombonists Jack Teagarden to Al Grey. His versatility was captured on stage and records, backing up singers and leading his own projects as both pianist and orchestrator, working in every jazz circle from dixieland to modal styles. Although he opted to decline the offer, Higgins was asked at one point by Art Blakey to join the seminal hard bop quintet, The Jazz Messengers.

In 1970, Higgins moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and began spending winters in Florida and summers on Cape Cod, where he played in local clubs. Since the early 1980s, he traveled widely on the jazz festival circuit and performed frequently in Europe and Japan. His releases on the Japanese Venus label earned him number one in jazz sales on more than one album. After that, Higgins played his music mainly in East Asia including Japan and South Korea. During his career in East Asia, Higgins formed a successful trio with Joe Ascione (drums), and Jay Leonhart (bass). In 1988, Higgins and jazz singer and pianist Meredith d'Ambrosio were married and became a popular team at clubs and festivals, as well as recording for Sunnyside Records.

In 2009, dates in Japan and Korea were on his calendar of upcoming concerts, but were suspended due to a long illness.

Higgins died on August 31, 2009, of lung and lymphatic cancer in Fort Lauderdale at the age of 77.

Style

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Eddie Higgins's delicate tone and conception were often compared to those of Bill Evans, one of the most influential and successful jazz pianists. He mostly played bop and mainstream jazz music throughout his career. Higgins was at home playing melodies with swing-like feeling. His melodies had groove and swing without being superfluous, and was often compared to Oscar Peterson and Nat King Cole.

Accomplishment

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In 2009, Eddie Higgins received Jazz Disc Award from the most respected jazz magazine in Japan, Swing Journal. With his album, Portraits of Love, Higgins won the Best Album of the Year. In the same year, Higgins received another award from Best Engineering Album of the Year.

Discography

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As leader

[edit]
Year recorded Title Label Notes
1957 The Ed Higgins Trio Replica Trio, with Dave Poskonka (bass), Jack Noren (drums)
1960 Eddie Higgins Vee-Jay Some tracks trio with Jim Atlas (bass), Marshall Thompson (drums); some tracks quintet, with Paul Serrano (trumpet), Frank Foster (tenor sax) added; some tracks trio with Richard Evans (bass), Thompson (drums)
1965 Soulero Atlantic Trio, with Richard Evans (bass) Marshall Thompson (drums)
1966 The Piano of Eddie Higgins Atlantic Some tracks trio; some tracks with orchestra
1967 Music from Chitty Chitty Bang Bang Tower Trio, with Richard Evans (bass), Marshall Thompson (drums)
1979 My Time of Day Claremont Trio, with John Bany (bass), Marshall Thompson (drums) Recorded October 24 & 25, 1978. Reissued as In Chicago (1995)
1979 Dream Dancing Claremont Trio, with John Bany (bass), Marshall Thompson (drums) Recorded October 24 & 25, 1978 Reissued as In Chicago (1995)
1980 Sweet Lorraine EMI Trio, with Osamu Kawakami (bass), Jimmy Takeuchi (drums)
1982 Once in a While Spinnster Most tracks sextet, with Pete Minger (flugelhorn), John Swan (flugelhorn, trumpet), Bill Prince (flugelhorn, trumpet, tenor sax), Lew Berryman (bass), Norman "Red" Hawley (drums); one track septet, with Nancy Weckwerth (French horn) added; in concert
1986 By Request Solo Art Trio, with Milt Hinton (bass), Bobby Rosengarden (drums)
1990 Those Quiet Days Sunnyside Trio, with Kevin Eubanks (guitar), Rufus Reid (bass)
1992 By Request Solo Art Solo piano
1994 Zoot's Hymns Sunnyside Quartet, with John Doughten (tenor sax), Phil Flanigan (bass), Danny Burger (drums)
1996 Portrait in Black and White Sunnyside Trio, with Don Wilner (bass), James Martin (drums)
1997 Haunted Heart Sunnyside Trio, with Ray Drummond (bass), Ben Riley (drums)
1998 Speaking of Jobim Sunnyside Trio, with Jay Leonhart (bass), Terry Clarke (drums)
1998 Again Venus Trio, with Ray Drummond (bass), Ben Riley (drums)
1999 Live At The Van Dyke Cafe in Miami Don Wilner Duo, with Don Wilner (bass)
1999 Time on My Hands Arbors Solo piano
2000 Don't Smoke in Bed Venus Trio, with John Pizzarelli (guitar), Jay Leonhart (bass)
2001 Bewitched Venus Trio, with Jay Leonhart (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)
2001 Smoke Gets in Your Eyes Venus Quartet, with Scott Hamilton (tenor sax), Steve Gilmore (bass), Bill Goodwin (drums)
2002 Dear Old Stockholm Venus Trio, with Jay Leonhart (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)
2002 My Foolish Heart Venus Quartet, with Scott Hamilton (tenor sax), Steve Gilmore (bass), Bill Goodwin (drums)
2003 You Don't Know What Love Is Venus Solo piano
2003 Moonlight Becomes You Venus With Joe Locke (vibes) Joe Cohn (guitar), Jay Leonhart (bass), Joe Ascione (drums); plus strings
2004 If Dreams Come True Venus Trio, with Jay Leonhart (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)
2004 Christmas Songs Venus Trio, with Jay Leonhart (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)
2004 My Funny Valentine Venus Quartet, with Scott Hamilton (tenor sax), Jay Leonhart (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)
2005 Amor Venus Trio, with Sean Smith (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)
2006 Christmas Songs 2 Venus Most tracks trio, with George Mraz (bass), Ben Riley(drums); two tracks quartet, with Scott Hamilton (tenor sax) added
2006 A Fine Romance Venus Trio, with Jay Leonhart (bass), Mark Taylor (drums)
2006 A Lovely Way to Spend an Evening Venus Trio, with Jay Leonhart (bass), Mark Taylor (drums)
2006 Secret Love Venus Trio, with Jay Leonhart (bass), Mark Taylor (drums)
2006 You Are Too Beautiful Venus Trio, with Jay Leonhart (bass), Mark Taylor (drums)
2006 It's Magic Venus With Scott Hamilton (tenor sax), Ken Peplowski (tenor sax, clarinet), Jay Leonhart (bass), Ben Riley (drums)
2008 A Handful of Stars Venus With Scott Hamilton (tenor sax), Ken Peplowski (tenor sax, clarinet), Jay Leonhart (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)
2008 Standards By Request 1st Day Venus Solo piano
2008 Standards By Request 2nd Day Venus Solo piano
2008 Portraits of Love Venus Trio, with Jay Leonhart (bass), Joe Ascione (drums)

Source:[3]

Compilations

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  • Relaxin' at the Lounge (Venus)
  • Standard Higgins (Venus)
  • Ballad Higgins (Venus)
  • Tenderly: The Best of Eddie Higgins (Venus)

Source:[4]

As sideman

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With Paul Severson

  • 1957 Jazz (Replica)
  • 1957 Misty Island/Please Love Me (Altair)

With Meredith d'Ambrosio

  • 1989 South to a Warmer Place
  • 1991 Love Is Not a Game
  • 1993 Shadowland
  • 1995 Beware of Spring!
  • 2001 Love Is for the Birds

With Wayne Shorter

With Lee Morgan

With Sonny Stitt

  • 2000 Sonny, Sweets, and Jaws: Live at Bubba's
  • 2001 No Greater Love
  • 2004 Just Friends: Live at Bubba's Jazz Restaurant 1981

With Warren Vaché

  • 1999 Mrs. Vache's Boys
  • 2007 Remember

With Chuck Hedges

  • 1992 No Greater Love
  • 2001 Just for Fun

With others

Source:[5][6]

References

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  1. ^ "Eddie Higgins | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "FROM SONNY BLOUNT TO SUN RA: The Chicago Years". campber.people.clemson.edu. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
  3. ^ "Eddie Higgins Discography". Jazzdisco.org. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  4. ^ "Eddie Higgins Discography 1956–2008". Jazzdiscography.com. January 9, 2009. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  5. ^ "Eddie Higgins | Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  6. ^ "■即決 Paul Severson / Jazz 31933 米オリジナルPromo ポール・セーバーソン". lestadisguise.top. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
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