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{{Short description|American author (1913-1997)}}
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'''August Heckscher II''' (September 16, 1913 &ndash; April 5, 1997) was an [[United States|American]] [[public intellectual]] and [[author]] whose work explored the [[American liberalism]] of [[Politics of the United States|political leaders]] including [[Woodrow Wilson]]. He was the grandson of capitalist [[August Heckscher]]. He served as President [[John F. Kennedy]]'s Special Consultant on the Arts, the first [[White House]] cultural advisor, 1962–63, as well New York City Mayor [[John Lindsay]]'s Parks Commissioner, 1967-1972, amongst other highlights in a wide-ranging career and life.<ref>{{cite news |first= Eric|last= Pace|authorlink= |coauthors= |title=August Heckscher, 83, Dies; Advocate for Parks and Arts |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D06E7DC1F3DF934A35757C0A961958260&sec=&spon=&&scp=1&sq=August%20Heckscher&st=cse |quote=August Heckscher, a Parks Commissioner under Mayor John V. Lindsay who was long active in public affairs and as a writer, died on Saturday at New York Hospital. He was 83 and lived on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. The cause was heart failure, which he suffered after being admitted to the hospital because he had been having chest pains, his family said. |work=[[New York Times]] |date=April 7, 1997 |accessdate=2009-11-25 }}</ref>
{{Infobox officeholder
⚫
| name = August Heckscher II
| image =
| caption =
| office1 = [[New York City Department of Parks and Recreation|Parks Commissioner of New York City]]
| term_start1 = 1967
| term_end1 = 1972
| appointed1 = [[John V. Lindsay]]
| predecessor1 = [[Thomas Hoving]]
| successor1 = Richard M. Clurman
| birth_date = {{birth date|1913|09|16}}
| birth_place = [[Huntington, New York|Huntington]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1997|04|05|1913|09|16}}
| death_place = [[New York City]], New York, U.S.
| party =
| education = [[St. Paul's School (New Hampshire)|St. Paul's School]]
| alma_mater = [[Yale College]]<br>[[Harvard University]]
| spouse = {{marriage|Claude Chevreux|1941}}
| children = Stephan A. Heckscher<br>Philip H. Heckscher<br>[[Charles Heckscher|Charles C. Heckscher]]
| parents = [[Gustave Maurice Heckscher]]<br>Frances Louise Vanderhoef
| relatives = [[August Heckscher]] (grandfather)
⚫
}}
'''August Heckscher II''' (September 16, 1913 &ndash; April 5, 1997) was an American [[public intellectual]] and [[author]] whose work explored the [[American liberalism]] of [[Politics of the United States|political leaders]] including [[Woodrow Wilson]].<ref name="AH2ndObit1997"/>

==Early life==
Heckscher was born in [[Huntington, New York|Huntington]] on [[Long Island]] on September 16, 1913. He was the son of [[Gustave Maurice Heckscher]] (1884–1967) and Frances Louise Vanderhoef.<ref name="1907Wedding">{{cite news|title=MISS VANDERHOEF WEDS G. MAURICE HECKSCHER; St. Bartholomew's Thronged with Guests for the Ceremony. COUPLE TO TRAVEL ABROAD|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1907/02/07/archives/miss-vanderhoef-weds-g-maurice-heckscher-st-bartholomews-thronged.html|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=7 February 1907}}</ref> His parents divorced in 1927 and his mother remarried to John M. P. Thatcher in 1931.<ref name="1931ThatcherWedding">{{cite news|title=MRS. HECKSCHER IN SURPRISE BRIDAL; Daughter of Harman B. Vanderhoef Wed to John M.P. Thatcher at Her Home. THEIR TROTH UNANNOUNCED Bride Is Former Wife of G. Maurice Heckscher, Philanthropist's Son--Bridegroom Is a Lawyer.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1931/01/19/archives/mrs-heckscher-in-surprise-bridal-daughter-of-harman-b-vanderhoef.html|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 19, 1931}}</ref> His brother was Gustave Maurice Heckscher, Jr.<ref name="1941Wedding"/>

He was also the grandson of capitalist [[August Heckscher]] (1848–1941), who emigrated from Germany in 1867.<ref>{{cite news |title=Heckscher Dies, Noted Financier. Came to U. S. as Immigrant. Worked First as Laborer. Became Philanthropist. Philanthropist Dies At 92. Was Long Ill |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/849651562.html?dids=849651562:849651562&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Apr+27%2C+1941&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Heckscher+Dies%2C+Noted+Financier&pqatl=google |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024000732/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/849651562.html?dids=849651562:849651562&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Apr+27,+1941&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Heckscher+Dies,+Noted+Financier&pqatl=google |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 24, 2012 |quote=August Heckscher, 92-years-old New York capitalist and philanthropist, died at his Mountain Lake home here today after a long illness. |work=[[Associated Press]] in the [[Hartford Courant]] |date=April 27, 1941 |access-date=2009-11-25 }}</ref><ref name="AHobit1941">{{cite news |title=August Heckscher Dies In Sleep At 92. Philanthropist, Real Estate and Steel Operator Was in Florida Home. Philanthropist Dead August Heckscher Dies In Sleep At 92 |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0611FA3C5E167B93C5AB178FD85F458485F9 |quote=August Heckscher, real estate and steel operator, banker and philanthropist, died at his Winter home at Mountain Lake, near here, at 2:40 P. M. today. Death came suddenly in his sleep. He was 92 years old. ... In July of 1930, at the age of 81, he married Mrs. Virginia Henry Curtiss, ... |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=April 27, 1941 |access-date=2009-11-28 }}</ref> His maternal grandfather was Harmon B. Vanderhoef (d. 1941).<ref name="1941Wedding"/><ref name="HBVObit1941">{{cite news|title=HARMAN B. VANDERHOEF|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/09/01/archives/harm-an-b-vanderhoep.html|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=1 September 1941}}</ref>

He attended [[St. Paul's School (New Hampshire)|St. Paul's School]] in [[Concord, New Hampshire]].<ref name="1941Engagement"/> He graduated from [[Yale College|Yale]] in 1936 and later received a master's degree in government from [[Harvard University]].<ref name="AH2ndObit1997"/>

==Career==
During [[World War II]], he worked for the [[Office of the Coordinator of Information]] in Washington as well as the [[Office of Strategic Services]] in [[North Africa]]. In addition, he worked with the United States at the [[United Nations Conference on International Organization]] in 1945.<ref name="AH2ndObit1997"/>

From 1946 to 1948, he was an editor at the [[The Citizen (Auburn, New York)|Auburn Citizen Advertiser]]. From 1948 to 1956, he was an editorial writer at the ''[[New York Herald Tribune]]''. From 1956 to 1967 he was a director of the [[The Century Foundation|Twentieth Century Fund]].<ref>https://findingaids.loc.gov/exist_collections/ead3pdf/mss/2003/ms003061.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}</ref>

In 1962,<ref name="1962Naming">{{cite news|title=White House Names Heckscher To Be Coordinator of Culture; WHITE HOUSE GETS AIDE FOR CULTURE|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1962/02/22/archives/white-house-names-heckscher-to-be-coordinator-of-culture-white.html|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=22 February 1962}}</ref> he began his service as the first [[White House]] Special Consultant on the Arts as the coordinator of cultural matters appointed by President [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref name="1962Post">{{cite news|title=HECKSCHER GETS POST; Named by Kennedy as First Cultural Affairs Chief|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1962/02/23/archives/heckscher-gets-post-named-by-kennedy-as-first-cultural-affairs.html|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=23 February 1962}}</ref><ref name="Mass1962">{{cite news|title=HECKSCHER WARY OF MASS TASTES; Kennedy Arts Aide, at Yale, Warns on 'Debasement'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1962/05/28/archives/heckscher-wary-of-mass-tastes-kennedy-arts-aide-at-yale-warns-on.html|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=28 May 1962}}</ref> He was in this role until 1963.<ref name="1963Resignation">{{cite news|title=HECKSCHER PLANS TO QUIT ARTS POST; Successor Due Next Week --Council to Be Created Itinerant Artsman. Adviser to Lead Council|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1963/06/06/archives/heckscher-plans-to-quit-arts-post-successor-due-next-week-council.html|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=6 June 1963}}</ref>

In 1967, he was appointed by [[New York City Mayor]] [[John Lindsay]] as [[New York City Department of Parks and Recreation|Parks Commissioner of New York City]], succeeding [[Thomas Hoving]], who left to become the [[List of Directors of the Metropolitan Museum of Art|Director]] of the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]].<ref name="1967New">{{cite news|title=Heckscher, New Parks Commissioner, Tells of Plans by the Mayor for Cultural Council|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1967/03/24/archives/heckscher-new-parks-commissioner-tells-of-plans-by-the-mayor-for.html|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=24 March 1967}}</ref><ref name="1967Pledge">{{cite news|title=Heckscher Pledges More and Better Parks as He Succeeds Hoving|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1967/03/17/archives/heckscher-pledges-more-and-better-parks-as-he-succeeds-hoving.html|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=17 March 1967}}</ref> In 1968, Lindsay appointed him to be the first Administrator of The Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs Administration (PRCA) was created to consolidate the city's more than 50 agencies into a dozen "superagencies." His tenure as Commissioner/Administrator was noted for the 1967 concert in the park by [[Barbra Streisand]], which was attended by 250,000 people, the first [[New York City Marathon]], which was held in [[Central Park]] in 1970, and a number of very large-scale antiwar demonstrations, in the park, for which permits were issued.<ref name="AH2ndObit1997"/> He resigned as Administrator in 1972.<ref name="Clurman1972">{{cite news|last1=Schumach|first1=Murray|title=Clurman Will Head Parks Department; Heckscher Resigns|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/10/archives/new-jersey-pages-clurman-will-head-parks-department-heckscher.html|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=10 November 1972}}</ref><ref name="Schumach1972">{{cite news|last1=Schumach|first1=Murray|title=Clurman Will Head Parks Department Heckscher Resigns|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/10/archives/clurman-will-head-parks-department-heckscher-resigns-clurman-is.html|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=10 November 1972}}</ref>

==Personal life==
In 1941,<ref name="1941Engagement">{{cite news|title=WEDDING MARCH 19 FOR MISS CHEVREUX; She Will Be Married in Chapel of the Union Seminary to August Heckscher 2d|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/03/05/archives/wedding-march-t9-formiss-3heyreux-she-will-be-married-in-chapel-of.html|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=5 March 1941}}</ref> Heckscher was married to Claude Chevreux (d. 2008).<ref name="CCHObit2008">{{cite news|title=Paid Notice: Deaths HECKSCHER, CLAUDE CHEVREUX|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEEDF1E3AF936A25756C0A96E9C8B63&mcubz=0|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=15 May 2008}}</ref> Claude was the daughter of Charles Chevreux of [[Clermont-Ferrand]], [[France]], the [[Prefectures in France|Prefect]] of the [[Puy-de-Dôme]] at Clermont-Ferrand and formerly of the French legation in Algeria and French Morocco.<ref name="1941Engagement"/> As her parents could not attend the wedding, she was given away by her cousin, Pierre Landrieu.<ref name="1941Wedding">{{cite news|title=CLAUDE CHEVREUX BEGOMES A BRIDE; Daughter of French Official Wed at Union Seminary to August Heckscher 2d|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/03/20/archives/claude-chevreux-begomes-a-bride-daughter-of-french-official-wed-at.html|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=20 March 1941}}</ref> Together, they were the parents of:<ref name="AH2ndObit1997"/>

* Stephan August Heckscher, who was a co-executor and co-trustee of his estate with Francis X. Morrissey Jr.. Morrissey was convicted of forgery in his work for [[Brooke Astor]].<ref name="Kovaleski2008">{{cite news|last1=Kovaleski|first1=Serge F.|last2=Moynihan|first2=Colin|title=Many Clients of Astor Lawyer Left Him Bequests in Their Wills|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/04/nyregion/04morrissey.html?mcubz=0|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 4, 2008}}</ref> Stephan married Donna Elizabeth Hunt in 1966.<ref name="1966Wedding">{{cite news|title=Miss Donna Elizabeth Hunt Married; '63 Debutante Bride of Stephen August Heckscher on L.I.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1966/06/12/archives/miss-donna-elizabeth-hunt-married-63-debutante-bride-of-stephen.html|access-date=28 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=12 June 1966}}</ref>
* Philip H. Heckscher
* [[Charles Heckscher|Charles C. Heckscher]] (b. 1949),<ref name="rutgers">{{cite web|title=Charles Heckscher |url=https://smlr.rutgers.edu/faculty-staff/charles-heckscher |publisher=[[Rutgers University]] |website=[[School of Management and Labor Relations]]|access-date=28 September 2017|language=en}}</ref> a professor in the Department of Labor Studies and Employment at [[Rutgers University]].<ref name="Schiavi2017">{{cite news|last1=Schiavi|first1=MaryLynn|title=Imagine: How to retool, prepare workers for 21st century?|url=https://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/news/local/how-we-live/transitions/2017/03/05/imagine-how-retool-prepare-workers-21st-century/98690664/|access-date=23 November 2017|work=mycentraljersey.com|date=March 5, 2017|language=en}}</ref>

⚫
Heckscher died on April 5, 1997, at [[New York Hospital]].<ref name="AH2ndObit1997">{{cite news |first= Eric|last= Pace|title=August Heckscher, 83, Dies; Advocate for Parks and Arts |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/07/nyregion/august-heckscher-83-dies-advocate-for-parks-and-arts.html?sq=August+Heckscher&scp=1&st=cse |quote=August Heckscher, a Parks Commissioner under Mayor John V. Lindsay who was long active in public affairs and as a writer, died on Saturday at New York Hospital. He was 83 and lived on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. The cause was heart failure, which he suffered after being admitted to the hospital because he had been having chest pains, his family said. |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=April 7, 1997 |access-date=2009-11-25 }}</ref> His widow, Claude, died in 2008.<ref name="CCHObit2008"/>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|30em}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
*[http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/23740-1/August+Heckscher.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Heckscher on ''Woodrow Wilson: A Biography'', January 12, 1992.]
* [https://www.c-span.org/video/?23740-1/woodrow-wilson-biography ''Booknotes'' interview with Heckscher on ''Woodrow Wilson: A Biography'', January 12, 1992.]


{{s-start}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
{{s-off}}
⚫
| NAME = Heckscher, August
{{succession box|title=[[New York City Department of Parks and Recreation|Parks Commissioner of New York City]]|before=[[Thomas Hoving]]|after=Richard M. Clurman|years=1967&ndash; 1972}}
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
{{s-end}}
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American writer

| DATE OF BIRTH = September 16, 1913
{{Authority control}}
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Huntington, New York State
| DATE OF DEATH = April 5, 1997
| PLACE OF DEATH = New York City
⚫
}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Heckscher, August}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heckscher, August}}
[[Category:1913 births]]
[[Category:1913 births]]
[[Category:1997 deaths]]
[[Category:1997 deaths]]
[[Category:American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:American male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]
[[Category:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation]]
[[Category:American male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Yale College alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:St. Paul's School (New Hampshire) alumni]]
[[Category:American people of German descent]]
[[Category:People from Huntington, New York]]

Latest revision as of 11:15, 28 August 2024

August Heckscher II
Parks Commissioner of New York City
In office
1967–1972
Appointed byJohn V. Lindsay
Preceded byThomas Hoving
Succeeded byRichard M. Clurman
Personal details
Born(1913-09-16)September 16, 1913
Huntington, New York, U.S.
DiedApril 5, 1997(1997-04-05) (aged 83)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Spouse
Claude Chevreux
​
(m. 1941)​
ChildrenStephan A. Heckscher
Philip H. Heckscher
Charles C. Heckscher
Parent(s)Gustave Maurice Heckscher
Frances Louise Vanderhoef
RelativesAugust Heckscher (grandfather)
EducationSt. Paul's School
Alma materYale College
Harvard University

August Heckscher II (September 16, 1913 – April 5, 1997) was an American public intellectual and author whose work explored the American liberalism of political leaders including Woodrow Wilson.[1]

Early life

[edit]

Heckscher was born in Huntington on Long Island on September 16, 1913. He was the son of Gustave Maurice Heckscher (1884–1967) and Frances Louise Vanderhoef.[2] His parents divorced in 1927 and his mother remarried to John M. P. Thatcher in 1931.[3] His brother was Gustave Maurice Heckscher, Jr.[4]

He was also the grandson of capitalist August Heckscher (1848–1941), who emigrated from Germany in 1867.[5][6] His maternal grandfather was Harmon B. Vanderhoef (d. 1941).[4][7]

He attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire.[8] He graduated from Yale in 1936 and later received a master's degree in government from Harvard University.[1]

Career

[edit]

During World War II, he worked for the Office of the Coordinator of Information in Washington as well as the Office of Strategic Services in North Africa. In addition, he worked with the United States at the United Nations Conference on International Organization in 1945.[1]

From 1946 to 1948, he was an editor at the Auburn Citizen Advertiser. From 1948 to 1956, he was an editorial writer at the New York Herald Tribune. From 1956 to 1967 he was a director of the Twentieth Century Fund.[9]

In 1962,[10] he began his service as the first White House Special Consultant on the Arts as the coordinator of cultural matters appointed by President John F. Kennedy.[11][12] He was in this role until 1963.[13]

In 1967, he was appointed by New York City Mayor John Lindsay as Parks Commissioner of New York City, succeeding Thomas Hoving, who left to become the Director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[14][15] In 1968, Lindsay appointed him to be the first Administrator of The Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs Administration (PRCA) was created to consolidate the city's more than 50 agencies into a dozen "superagencies." His tenure as Commissioner/Administrator was noted for the 1967 concert in the park by Barbra Streisand, which was attended by 250,000 people, the first New York City Marathon, which was held in Central Park in 1970, and a number of very large-scale antiwar demonstrations, in the park, for which permits were issued.[1] He resigned as Administrator in 1972.[16][17]

Personal life

[edit]

In 1941,[8] Heckscher was married to Claude Chevreux (d. 2008).[18] Claude was the daughter of Charles Chevreux of Clermont-Ferrand, France, the Prefect of the Puy-de-Dôme at Clermont-Ferrand and formerly of the French legation in Algeria and French Morocco.[8] As her parents could not attend the wedding, she was given away by her cousin, Pierre Landrieu.[4] Together, they were the parents of:[1]

  • Stephan August Heckscher, who was a co-executor and co-trustee of his estate with Francis X. Morrissey Jr.. Morrissey was convicted of forgery in his work for Brooke Astor.[19] Stephan married Donna Elizabeth Hunt in 1966.[20]
  • Philip H. Heckscher
  • Charles C. Heckscher (b. 1949),[21] a professor in the Department of Labor Studies and Employment at Rutgers University.[22]

Heckscher died on April 5, 1997, at New York Hospital.[1] His widow, Claude, died in 2008.[18]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Pace, Eric (April 7, 1997). "August Heckscher, 83, Dies; Advocate for Parks and Arts". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-11-25. August Heckscher, a Parks Commissioner under Mayor John V. Lindsay who was long active in public affairs and as a writer, died on Saturday at New York Hospital. He was 83 and lived on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. The cause was heart failure, which he suffered after being admitted to the hospital because he had been having chest pains, his family said.
  2. ^ "MISS VANDERHOEF WEDS G. MAURICE HECKSCHER; St. Bartholomew's Thronged with Guests for the Ceremony. COUPLE TO TRAVEL ABROAD". The New York Times. 7 February 1907. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  3. ^ "MRS. HECKSCHER IN SURPRISE BRIDAL; Daughter of Harman B. Vanderhoef Wed to John M.P. Thatcher at Her Home. THEIR TROTH UNANNOUNCED Bride Is Former Wife of G. Maurice Heckscher, Philanthropist's Son--Bridegroom Is a Lawyer". The New York Times. January 19, 1931. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  4. ^ a b c "CLAUDE CHEVREUX BEGOMES A BRIDE; Daughter of French Official Wed at Union Seminary to August Heckscher 2d". The New York Times. 20 March 1941. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  5. ^ "Heckscher Dies, Noted Financier. Came to U. S. as Immigrant. Worked First as Laborer. Became Philanthropist. Philanthropist Dies At 92. Was Long Ill". Associated Press in the Hartford Courant. April 27, 1941. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved 2009-11-25. August Heckscher, 92-years-old New York capitalist and philanthropist, died at his Mountain Lake home here today after a long illness.
  6. ^ "August Heckscher Dies In Sleep At 92. Philanthropist, Real Estate and Steel Operator Was in Florida Home. Philanthropist Dead August Heckscher Dies In Sleep At 92". The New York Times. April 27, 1941. Retrieved 2009-11-28. August Heckscher, real estate and steel operator, banker and philanthropist, died at his Winter home at Mountain Lake, near here, at 2:40 P. M. today. Death came suddenly in his sleep. He was 92 years old. ... In July of 1930, at the age of 81, he married Mrs. Virginia Henry Curtiss, ...
  7. ^ "HARMAN B. VANDERHOEF". The New York Times. 1 September 1941. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  8. ^ a b c "WEDDING MARCH 19 FOR MISS CHEVREUX; She Will Be Married in Chapel of the Union Seminary to August Heckscher 2d". The New York Times. 5 March 1941. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  9. ^ https://findingaids.loc.gov/exist_collections/ead3pdf/mss/2003/ms003061.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  10. ^ "White House Names Heckscher To Be Coordinator of Culture; WHITE HOUSE GETS AIDE FOR CULTURE". The New York Times. 22 February 1962. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  11. ^ "HECKSCHER GETS POST; Named by Kennedy as First Cultural Affairs Chief". The New York Times. 23 February 1962. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  12. ^ "HECKSCHER WARY OF MASS TASTES; Kennedy Arts Aide, at Yale, Warns on 'Debasement'". The New York Times. 28 May 1962. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  13. ^ "HECKSCHER PLANS TO QUIT ARTS POST; Successor Due Next Week --Council to Be Created Itinerant Artsman. Adviser to Lead Council". The New York Times. 6 June 1963. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  14. ^ "Heckscher, New Parks Commissioner, Tells of Plans by the Mayor for Cultural Council". The New York Times. 24 March 1967. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  15. ^ "Heckscher Pledges More and Better Parks as He Succeeds Hoving". The New York Times. 17 March 1967. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  16. ^ Schumach, Murray (10 November 1972). "Clurman Will Head Parks Department; Heckscher Resigns". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  17. ^ Schumach, Murray (10 November 1972). "Clurman Will Head Parks Department Heckscher Resigns". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  18. ^ a b "Paid Notice: Deaths HECKSCHER, CLAUDE CHEVREUX". The New York Times. 15 May 2008. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  19. ^ Kovaleski, Serge F.; Moynihan, Colin (January 4, 2008). "Many Clients of Astor Lawyer Left Him Bequests in Their Wills". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  20. ^ "Miss Donna Elizabeth Hunt Married; '63 Debutante Bride of Stephen August Heckscher on L.I." The New York Times. 12 June 1966. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  21. ^ "Charles Heckscher". School of Management and Labor Relations. Rutgers University. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  22. ^ Schiavi, MaryLynn (March 5, 2017). "Imagine: How to retool, prepare workers for 21st century?". mycentraljersey.com. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to August Heckscher II.
Political offices
Preceded by Parks Commissioner of New York City
1967– 1972 		Succeeded by
Richard M. Clurman
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