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{{Short description|British Whig politician}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
'''Sir Robert Heron, 2nd Baronet''' (27 November 1765 – 29 May 1854)<ref name="rayment-bt">{{Rayment-bt|h|3|date=March 2012}}</ref> was a British [[Whig (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stooks-smith" /> politician. He sat in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] from 1812 to 1847, with a break in 1818–1819.
'''Sir Robert Heron, 2nd Baronet''' (27 November 1765 – 29 May 1854)<ref name="rayment-bt">{{Rayment-bt|h|3|date=March 2012}}</ref> was a British [[Whig (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stooks-smith" /> politician. He sat in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] from 1812 to 1847, with a break in 1818–1819.


==Early life==
==Early life==
He was born in Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire, the son of Thomas Heron, of Chilham Castle, Kent, Recorder of Newark and educated at St. John's College, Cambridge . He inherited his baronetcy and extensive estates in Lincolnshire from his uncle, [[Sir Richard Heron, 1st Baronet]] on the latter's death in 1805.<ref>Complete Baronetage</ref>
He was born in [[Newark-on-Trent]], Nottinghamshire, the son of Thomas Heron of [[Chilham Castle]], Kent, Recorder of Newark and educated at [[St John's College, Cambridge]]. He inherited his baronetcy and extensive estates in Lincolnshire from his uncle, [[Sir Richard Heron, 1st Baronet]] on the latter's death in 1805.


== Parliament ==
== Parliament ==
He served as [[High Sheriff of Lincolnshire]] for 1809–10 and was then elected at the [[United Kingdom general election, 1812|1812 general election]] as a member of parliament (MP) for [[Great Grimsby (UK Parliament constituency)|Great Grimsby]].<ref>{{London Gazette
He served as [[High Sheriff of Lincolnshire]] for 1809–10 and was then elected at the [[1812 United Kingdom general election|1812 general election]] as a member of parliament (MP) for [[Great Grimsby (UK Parliament constituency)|Great Grimsby]].<ref>{{London Gazette
|issue= 16670
|issue= 16670
|date= 17 November 1812
|date= 17 November 1812
|startpage= 2324
|page=2324
⚫
}}</ref>
|accessdate= 17 December 2010
⚫
He held the seat until the [[1818 United Kingdom general election|next general election, in 1818]],<ref>{{Rayment-hc|g|2|date=March 2012}}</ref> when he did not stand again in Grimsby.<ref name="stooks-smith">{{cite book
⚫
}}</ref>
⚫
He held the seat until the [[United Kingdom general election, 1818|next general election, in 1818]],<ref>{{Rayment-hc|g|2|date=March 2012}}</ref> when he did not stand again in Grimsby.<ref name="stooks-smith">{{cite book
|last=Stooks Smith
|last=Stooks Smith
|first=Henry.
|first=Henry.
|editor= [[F. W. S. Craig|Craig, F. W. S.]]
|editor=Craig, F. W. S.
|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig
|title=[[The Parliaments of England]]
|title=[[The Parliaments of England]]
|origyear=1844–1850
|origyear=1844–1850
|edition= 2nd
|edition=2nd
|year=1973
|year=1973
|publisher= Parliamentary Research Services
|publisher=Parliamentary Research Services
|location=Chichester
|location=Chichester
|isbn= 0-900178-13-2
|isbn=0-900178-13-2
|page=[https://archive.org/details/parliamentsofeng0000smit/page/201 201]
|page=201
}}</ref> He did however, stand in 1818, for election in Lincolnshire County, though unsuccessfully.<ref>W. Brooke's book of the Poll for the Election of Knights of the Shire for the County of Lincoln (Lincoln, 1818).</ref>
}}</ref> He did however, stand in 1818, for election in Lincolnshire County, though unsuccessfully.<ref>W. Brooke's book of the Poll for the Election of Knights of the Shire for the County of Lincoln (Lincoln, 1818).</ref>


He returned to the Commons the following year, when he was elected at a by-election in November 1819 as an MP for [[Peterborough (UK Parliament constituency)|Peterborough]].<ref>{{London Gazette
He returned to the Commons the following year, when he was elected at a by-election in November 1819 as an MP for [[Peterborough (UK Parliament constituency)|Peterborough]].<ref>{{London Gazette
|issue= 17541
|issue= 17541
|date= 4 December 1819
|date= 4 December 1819
|startpage= 2174
|page=2174
⚫
}}</ref><ref>Stooks Smith, page 236</ref>
|accessdate= 17 December 2010
⚫
He held that seat until the [[1847 United Kingdom general election|1847 general election]],<ref>{{Rayment-hc|p|1|date=March 2012}}</ref> when he did not stand again.<ref name="craig1832-1885">{{cite book
⚫
}}</ref><ref>Stooks Smith, page 236</ref>
⚫
He held that seat until the [[United Kingdom general election, 1847|1847 general election]],<ref>{{Rayment-hc|p|1|date=March 2012}}</ref> when he did not stand again.<ref name="craig1832-1885">{{cite book
|last=Craig
|last=Craig
|first=F. W. S.
|first=F. W. S.
|authorlink= F. W. S. Craig
|author-link= F. W. S. Craig
|title=British parliamentary election results 1832–1885
|title=British parliamentary election results 1832–1885
|origyear=1977
|origyear=1977
Line 55: Line 55:
|pages=46–49
|pages=46–49
|accessdate=29 November 2010
|accessdate=29 November 2010
}}</ref> The estate had belonged to the Heron family from since 1789, and the 17th-century hall was extensively rebuilt in the early 19th-century by Sir Robert.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=51315#s16 |title=Strickland, Great – Stubton |editor=Samuel Lewis |year=1848 |work=A Topographical Dictionary of England |pages=250–252 |accessdate=29 November 2010 }}</ref> He had initially used it as a summer retreat, but after being elected to Parliament he decided to make Stubton his main home. The architect [[Jeffry Wyattville|Jeffry Wyatt]] drew up plans for remodelling, which had to be revised after the building was found to be in a poorer condition than was thought, and the resulting works were a big drain on Heron's finances: in January 1814 he recorded in his diary that he had spent £7,000 just get the building "covered in".<ref name="lincslife" />
}}</ref> The estate had belonged to the Heron family from since 1789, and the 17th-century hall was extensively rebuilt in the early 19th century by Sir Robert.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=51315#s16 |title=Strickland, Great – Stubton |editor=Samuel Lewis |year=1848 |work=A Topographical Dictionary of England |pages=250–252 |accessdate=29 November 2010 }}</ref> He had initially used it as a summer retreat, but after being elected to Parliament he decided to make Stubton his main home. The architect [[Jeffry Wyattville|Jeffry Wyatt]] drew up plans for remodelling, which had to be revised after the building was found to be in a poorer condition than was thought, and the resulting works were a big drain on Heron's finances: in January 1814 he recorded in his diary that he had spent £7,000 just get the building "covered in".<ref name="lincslife" />


He also kept a large [[menagerie]], and successfully bred a range of exotic animals including [[llama]]s, [[alpaca]]s. [[lemur]]s, [[porcupine]]s, [[armadillo]]s and [[kangaroo]]s.<ref name="lincslife" />
He also kept a large [[menagerie]], and successfully bred a range of exotic animals including [[llama]]s, [[alpaca]]s. [[lemur]]s, [[porcupine]]s, [[armadillo]]s and [[kangaroo]]s.<ref name="lincslife" />


Sir Robert and his wide Amelia, daughter and coheir of Sir Horace Mann, 2nd Baronet; had no children,<ref name="lincslife" /> and thus the [[Heron Baronets|baronetcy]] became extinct on his death.<ref name="rayment-bt" /> The estate passed to George Nevile, a relation of Amelia, and then to Sir Ralph Wilmot, 6th Baronet, on whose death it was sold to [[Edmund Royds]].<ref name="lincslife" />
Sir Robert and his wife Amelia, daughter and coheir of [[Sir Horace Mann, 2nd Baronet]]; had no children,<ref name="lincslife" /> and thus the [[Heron Baronets|baronetcy]] became extinct on his death.<ref name="rayment-bt" /> The estate passed to George Nevile, a relation of Amelia, and then to Sir Ralph Wilmot, 6th Baronet, on whose death it was sold to [[Edmund Royds]].<ref name="lincslife" />

Stubton Hall was restored in 2009, and re-opened as a wedding venue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.countrylife.co.uk/architecture/stubton-halls-magnificent-transformation-from-a-gloomy-shell-into-a-dream-country-house-219884|title=Stubton Hall's magnificent transformation 'from a gloomy shell into a dream country house'|first=Jeremy|last=Musson|date=8 November 2020|website=Country Life}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|colwidth=33em}}
{{Reflist|colwidth=33em}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{Hansard-contribs | sir-robert-heron | Sir Robert Heron }}
* {{Hansard-contribs | sir-robert-heron | Sir Robert Heron }}
* {{npg name | id = 02160 | name = Sir Robert Heron }}
* {{NPG name|name=Sir Robert Heron}}


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
Line 76: Line 78:
{{s-ttl
{{s-ttl
| title = Member of Parliament for [[Great Grimsby (UK Parliament constituency)|Great Grimsby]]
| title = Member of Parliament for [[Great Grimsby (UK Parliament constituency)|Great Grimsby]]
| years = [[United Kingdom general election, 1812|1812]] – [[United Kingdom general election, 1818|1818]]
| years = [[1812 United Kingdom general election|1812]]–[[1818 United Kingdom general election|1818]]
| with = [[John Peter Grant]]
| with = [[John Peter Grant (MP)|John Peter Grant]]
}}
}}
{{s-aft
{{s-aft
Line 90: Line 92:
{{s-ttl
{{s-ttl
| title = Member of Parliament for [[Peterborough (UK Parliament constituency)|Peterborough]]
| title = Member of Parliament for [[Peterborough (UK Parliament constituency)|Peterborough]]
| years = [[Peterborough by-election, 1819|1819]] – [[United Kingdom general election, 1847|1847]]
| years = [[1819 Peterborough by-election|1819]]–[[1847 United Kingdom general election|1847]]
| with = [[James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger|James Scarlett]] to August 1830
| with = [[James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger|James Scarlett]] to August 1830
| with2 = [[Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam|Viscount Milton]] Aug–Nov 1830
| with2 = [[Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam|Viscount Milton]] Aug–Nov 1830
Line 110: Line 112:
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME = Heron, Robert
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = British politician
| DATE OF BIRTH = 27 November 1765
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 29 May 1854
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heron, Robert}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heron, Robert}}
[[Category:1765 births]]
[[Category:1765 births]]
[[Category:1854 deaths]]
[[Category:1854 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Newark-on-Trent]]
[[Category:People from Newark-on-Trent]]
[[Category:Whig (British political party) MPs]]
[[Category:Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge]]
⚫
[[Category:UK MPs 1812–1818]]
⚫
[[Category:Members of the United Kingdom Parliament for English constituencies]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1812–18]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1818–1820]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1818–20]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1820–1826]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1820–26]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1826–1830]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1826–30]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1830–1831]]
⚫
[[Category:UK MPs 1830–31]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1831–1832]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1831–1832]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1832–1835]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1832–1835]]
Line 137: Line 131:
[[Category:UK MPs 1841–1847]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1841–1847]]
[[Category:Politics of Peterborough]]
[[Category:Politics of Peterborough]]
[[Category:Politics of Grimsby]]
[[Category:Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain]]
[[Category:Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain]]
[[Category:High Sheriffs of Lincolnshire]]
[[Category:High sheriffs of Lincolnshire]]
⚫
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Great Grimsby]]

Latest revision as of 08:22, 29 August 2024

Sir Robert Heron, 2nd Baronet (27 November 1765 – 29 May 1854)[1] was a British Whig[2] politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1812 to 1847, with a break in 1818–1819.

Early life

[edit]

He was born in Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire, the son of Thomas Heron of Chilham Castle, Kent, Recorder of Newark and educated at St John's College, Cambridge. He inherited his baronetcy and extensive estates in Lincolnshire from his uncle, Sir Richard Heron, 1st Baronet on the latter's death in 1805.

Parliament

[edit]

He served as High Sheriff of Lincolnshire for 1809–10 and was then elected at the 1812 general election as a member of parliament (MP) for Great Grimsby.[3] He held the seat until the next general election, in 1818,[4] when he did not stand again in Grimsby.[2] He did however, stand in 1818, for election in Lincolnshire County, though unsuccessfully.[5]

He returned to the Commons the following year, when he was elected at a by-election in November 1819 as an MP for Peterborough.[6][7] He held that seat until the 1847 general election,[8] when he did not stand again.[9]

Stubton Hall

[edit]

Heron owned Stubton Hall, a large estate at Stubton (near Newark-on-Trent) on the border of Lincolnshire and Nottinghamshire.[10] The estate had belonged to the Heron family from since 1789, and the 17th-century hall was extensively rebuilt in the early 19th century by Sir Robert.[11] He had initially used it as a summer retreat, but after being elected to Parliament he decided to make Stubton his main home. The architect Jeffry Wyatt drew up plans for remodelling, which had to be revised after the building was found to be in a poorer condition than was thought, and the resulting works were a big drain on Heron's finances: in January 1814 he recorded in his diary that he had spent £7,000 just get the building "covered in".[10]

He also kept a large menagerie, and successfully bred a range of exotic animals including llamas, alpacas. lemurs, porcupines, armadillos and kangaroos.[10]

Sir Robert and his wife Amelia, daughter and coheir of Sir Horace Mann, 2nd Baronet; had no children,[10] and thus the baronetcy became extinct on his death.[1] The estate passed to George Nevile, a relation of Amelia, and then to Sir Ralph Wilmot, 6th Baronet, on whose death it was sold to Edmund Royds.[10]

Stubton Hall was restored in 2009, and re-opened as a wedding venue.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Leigh Rayment's list of baronets – Baronetcies beginning with "H" (part 3)
  2. ^ a b Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844–1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 201. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
  3. ^ "No. 16670". The London Gazette. 17 November 1812. p. 2324.
  4. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 2)
  5. ^ W. Brooke's book of the Poll for the Election of Knights of the Shire for the County of Lincoln (Lincoln, 1818).
  6. ^ "No. 17541". The London Gazette. 4 December 1819. p. 2174.
  7. ^ Stooks Smith, page 236
  8. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "P" (part 1)
  9. ^ Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 237. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
  10. ^ a b c d e "Stubton looks to the future" (PDF). Lincolnshire Life. December 2009. pp. 46–49. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  11. ^ Samuel Lewis, ed. (1848). "Strickland, Great – Stubton". A Topographical Dictionary of England. pp. 250–252. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  12. ^ Musson, Jeremy (8 November 2020). "Stubton Hall's magnificent transformation 'from a gloomy shell into a dream country house'". Country Life.
[edit]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Great Grimsby
1812–1818
With: John Peter Grant 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Peterborough
1819–1847
With: James Scarlett to August 1830
Viscount Milton Aug–Nov 1830
John Nicholas Fazakerley Nov 1830–1841
Hon. George Wentworth-FitzWilliam from 1841 		Succeeded by
Baronetage of Great Britain
Preceded by Baronet
(of Newark)
1805–1854 		Extinct
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