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{{Short description|German mathematician (1712-1757)}}{{Infobox scientist
⚫
'''Johann Samuel König''' (* [[July 31]] [[1712]] in [[Büdingen]]; † [[August 21]] [[1757]] in Zuilenstein) was a mathematician. [[Johann Bernoulli]] instructed both Konig and [[Pierre Louis Maupertuis]] as pupils during the same period.<ref> The principle of Least Action, Philip E.B. Jourdain, Chicago: The Open Court Publishing Company, 1913; p.25 ftnt.107 </ref> Konig is remembered largely for his disagreements with [[Leonhard Euler]], concerning the [[principle of least action]].<ref> The principle of Least Action, Philip E.B. Jourdain, Chicago: The Open Court Publishing Company, 1913 </ref>
| image = Johann Samuel König.jpg
| caption =
| name = Johann Samuel König
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1712|7|31|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Büdingen]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1757|8|21|1712|7|31|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Huis Zuylenstein|Zuilenstein]] near [[Amerongen]]
| fields = [[Mathematics]]
| known_for = [[König's theorem (kinetics)|König's theorem]]
}}
'''Johann Samuel König''' (31 July 1712 – 21 August 1757) was a German mathematician.

==Biography==
⚫
[[Johann Bernoulli]] instructed both König and [[Pierre Louis Maupertuis]] as pupils during the same period.<ref>The principle of Least Action, Philip E.B. Jourdain, Chicago: The Open Court Publishing Company, 1913; p. 25 ftnt.107</ref> König is remembered largely for his disagreements with [[Leonhard Euler]], concerning the [[principle of least action]].<ref>''The Principle of Least Action'' by Philip E. B. Jourdain, Chicago: The Open Court Publishing Company, 1913</ref> He is also remembered as a tutor to [[Émilie du Châtelet]], one of the few female physicists of the 18th century.<ref>''The Parsimonious Universe'' by Stefan Hildebrandt & Anthony Tromba, Springer-Verlag, 1996, p. 33 note 2.</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Acta Eruditorum - V geometria monete, 1735 – BEIC 13454660.jpg|Illustration about the article ''De nova quadam facili delineatu trajectoria...'' from ''[[Acta Eruditorum]]'', 1735
File:Acta Eruditorum - I geometria, 1738 – BEIC 13460219.jpg|Illustration about the article ''De centro inertiae...'' from ''Acta Eruditorum'', 1738
</gallery>


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{MacTutor Biography|id=Konig_Samuel|title=Johann Samuel König}}


{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Konig, Johann}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Konig, Johann Samuel}}
[[Category:18th century mathematicians]]
[[Category:18th-century German mathematicians]]
[[Category:Members of the French Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:1712 births]]
[[Category:1757 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Büdingen]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Franeker]]
{{Germany-mathematician-stub}}

Latest revision as of 12:08, 30 August 2024

Johann Samuel König
Born(1712-07-31)31 July 1712
Büdingen
Died21 August 1757(1757-08-21) (aged 45)
Zuilenstein near Amerongen
Known forKönig's theorem
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics

Johann Samuel König (31 July 1712 – 21 August 1757) was a German mathematician.

Biography

[edit]

Johann Bernoulli instructed both König and Pierre Louis Maupertuis as pupils during the same period.[1] König is remembered largely for his disagreements with Leonhard Euler, concerning the principle of least action.[2] He is also remembered as a tutor to Émilie du Châtelet, one of the few female physicists of the 18th century.[3]

[edit]
  • Illustration about the article De nova quadam facili delineatu trajectoria... from Acta Eruditorum, 1735
    Illustration about the article De nova quadam facili delineatu trajectoria... from Acta Eruditorum, 1735
  • Illustration about the article De centro inertiae... from Acta Eruditorum, 1738
    Illustration about the article De centro inertiae... from Acta Eruditorum, 1738

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The principle of Least Action, Philip E.B. Jourdain, Chicago: The Open Court Publishing Company, 1913; p. 25 ftnt.107
  2. ^ The Principle of Least Action by Philip E. B. Jourdain, Chicago: The Open Court Publishing Company, 1913
  3. ^ The Parsimonious Universe by Stefan Hildebrandt & Anthony Tromba, Springer-Verlag, 1996, p. 33 note 2.
[edit]
  • O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Johann Samuel König", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
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