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{{Short description|Marketing Consultant}} |
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| name = G. Clotaire Rapaille |
| name = G. Clotaire Rapaille |
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| image = |
| image = |
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| alt = |
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| caption = |
| caption = Rapaille (2005) |
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| birth_name = Gilbert Rapaille |
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|8|5}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|8|5}} |
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| birth_place = |
| birth_place = |
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| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|death date†|birth date†}} --> |
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|death date†|birth date†}} --> |
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| death_place = |
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| nationality = French |
| nationality = French |
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| other_names = G. Clotaire d'Arcy Rapaille<ref>http://www.palmbeachdailynews.com/news/lifestyles/home/beyond-the-hedges-getting-to-the-root-of-a-palm-be/nP37Y/#__federated=1</ref> |
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| occupation = [[Marketing]] |
| occupation = [[Marketing]] |
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| spouse = *Missy de Bellis<ref>{{cite web|url=http://issuu.com/palmbeachtodayinternational/docs/feb6__2013|title=Palm Beach Today International Feb. 6, 2013|date=6 February 2013 |publisher=}}</ref> who also goes by the name Missy de Bellis Rapaille de St. Roch<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palmbeachdailynews.com/news/lifestyles/home/beyond-the-hedges-getting-to-the-root-of-a-palm-be/nP37Y/|title=Beyond the Hedges: Getting to the root of a Palm Beach sale|publisher=}}</ref><br /> |
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| residence = [[Palm Beach, Florida]] <br> [[Hobe Sound, Florida]] <br> [[Normandy, France]] |
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| spouse = *Missy de Bellis<ref>http://issuu.com/palmbeachtodayinternational/docs/feb6__2013</ref> who also goes by the name Missy de Bellis Rapaille de St. Roch<ref>http://www.palmbeachdailynews.com/news/lifestyles/home/beyond-the-hedges-getting-to-the-root-of-a-palm-be/nP37Y/</ref><br> |
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*Patricia Fitoussi Rapaille of [[Boca Raton, Florida]] <small>(ex-wife)</small> |
*Patricia Fitoussi Rapaille of [[Boca Raton, Florida]] <small>(ex-wife)</small> |
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| known_for = |
| known_for = |
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}} |
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'''Gilbert Clotaire Rapaille''', known as '''G Clotaire Rapaille''', is |
'''Gilbert Clotaire Rapaille''', known as '''G. Clotaire Rapaille''', is a French marketing consultant and the CEO and Founder of Archetype Discoveries Worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archetypediscoveries.com/who-we-are/|title=Who We Are - Archetype Discoveries Worldwide|publisher=|access-date=2015-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530200217/http://www.archetypediscoveries.com/who-we-are/|archive-date=2015-05-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rapaille is also an author, who has published on topics in psychology, marketing, sociology and cultural anthropology. |
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==Early life and education== |
==Early life and education== |
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Rapaille was born in France and immigrated to the United States in the early 80s. |
Rapaille was born in France and immigrated to the United States in the early 80s. |
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Rapaille attended [[Sciences Po|The Paris Institute of Political Sciences]] for a degree in Political and Social Sciences and later went on to receive a PhD in Social Psychology from [[Paris-Sorbonne University]].<ref>http://www.archetypediscoveries.com/biography/</ref> |
Rapaille attended [[Sciences Po|The Paris Institute of Political Sciences]] for a degree in Political and Social Sciences and later went on to receive a PhD in Social Psychology from [[Paris-Sorbonne University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archetypediscoveries.com/biography/|title=Dr. Rapaille's Biography - Archetype Discoveries Worldwide|publisher=|access-date=2015-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530200126/http://www.archetypediscoveries.com/biography/|archive-date=2015-05-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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In addition to his books, he is known for advising politicians and advertisers on how to influence people's unconscious decision making. Rapaille's work identifies the unstated needs and wants of people in a certain culture or country as cultural archetypes.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://buffalo.bizjournals.com/buffalo/stories/2000/05/08/story2.html | first=Tom | last=Hartley | title=Cruisin' for the right look | date=2000-05-08}}</ref> |
In addition to his books, he is known for advising politicians and advertisers on how to influence people's unconscious decision making. Rapaille's work identifies the unstated needs and wants of people in a certain culture or country as cultural archetypes.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://buffalo.bizjournals.com/buffalo/stories/2000/05/08/story2.html | first=Tom | last=Hartley | title=Cruisin' for the right look | date=2000-05-08}}</ref> |
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Rapaille developed his theory on the brain after working as a psychologist for autistic children and studying [[Konrad Lorenz]] theory of [[Imprint (trade name)|Imprint]]s and [[John Bowlby]] theory of [[Attachment theory|attachment]].<ref name="web.archive.org">http://web.archive.org/web/20060715203023/www.randomhouse.com/broadway/culturecode/influences.html</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url= |
Rapaille developed his theory on the brain after working as a psychologist for autistic children and studying [[Konrad Lorenz]] theory of [[Imprint (trade name)|Imprint]]s and [[John Bowlby]] theory of [[Attachment theory|attachment]].<ref name="web.archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.randomhouse.com/broadway/culturecode/influences.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715203023/http://www.randomhouse.com/broadway/culturecode/influences.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 July 2006|title=The Culture Code, by Clotaire Rapaille|date=15 July 2006|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2002/03/18/319875/index.htm | work=CNN | title=Car Shrinks Forget rear-seat legroom. Automakers have decided that the key to higher sales lies in meeting your deepest emotional needs. Here come the | first=Phil | last=Patton | date=2002-03-18}}</ref> This work led him to believe that while children learn a given word and the idea connected with it, they associate it with certain emotions. He called that primal emotional association an imprint. This imprint determines our attitude towards a particular thing. These pooled individual imprints make up a collective cultural unconscious, which unconsciously pre-organize and influence the behavior of a culture.<ref name="assets.browardpalmbeach.com">{{cite web|url=http://assets.browardpalmbeach.com/content/printVersion/131254|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130118140004/http://assets.browardpalmbeach.com/content/printVersion/131254|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 18, 2013|title=Getting Sleeeepy…|first=Bob|last=Whitby|date=14 September 2000|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.archetypediscoveriesworldwide.com/learn.html |title=Learn About ADW |access-date=2010-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129033001/http://www.archetypediscoveriesworldwide.com/learn.html |archive-date=2010-01-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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Rapaille subscribes to the [[triune brain]] theory of [[Paul D. MacLean]], which describes three distinct brains: the [[neocortex|cortex]], [[limbic]], and reptilian. Beneath the cortex, the seat of logic and reason, is the limbic, which houses emotions. Camouflaged underneath those is Rapaille's theorized brain—the reptilian.<ref>http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/104/rapaille.html</ref> |
Rapaille subscribes to the [[triune brain]] theory of [[Paul D. MacLean]], which describes three distinct brains: the [[neocortex|cortex]], [[limbic]], and reptilian. Beneath the cortex, the seat of logic and reason, is the limbic, which houses emotions. Camouflaged underneath those is Rapaille's theorized brain—the reptilian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/104/rapaille.html|title=Crack This Code|date=1 April 2006|publisher=}}</ref> |
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Rapaille believes that buying decisions are strongly influenced by the reptilian brain, which is made up of the [[brain stem]] and the [[cerebellum]]. Only accessible via the subconscious, the reptilian brain is the home of our intrinsic instincts. It programs us for two major things: survival and reproduction. Rapaille proposes that in a three-way battle between the cortical, the limbic (home of emotion) and the reptilian areas, the reptilian always wins, because survival comes first. This theory has become the basis for his thoughts on what a product means to consumers on the most fundamental level.<ref>{{cite news| url= |
Rapaille believes that buying decisions are strongly influenced by the reptilian brain, which is made up of the [[brain stem]] and the [[cerebellum]]. Only accessible via the subconscious, the reptilian brain is the home of our intrinsic instincts. It programs us for two major things: survival and reproduction. Rapaille proposes that in a three-way battle between the cortical, the limbic (home of emotion) and the reptilian areas, the reptilian always wins, because survival comes first. This theory has become the basis for his thoughts on what a product means to consumers on the most fundamental level.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/global/2003/0901/034a.html | work=Forbes | title=Mind Games | date=2003-01-09 | first=Melanie | last=Wells}}</ref> |
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His theory that culture |
His theory that culture gets imprinted into the "Reptilian Brain" during early childhood<ref name=CultCode>{{cite book |last=Rapaille |first=Clotaire |year=2007 |title=Culture Code |publisher=Broadway |isbn=978-0-76-792057-5}}</ref> has been heavily contradicted by scientific evidence.<ref name=CultStrat>{{cite book |last1=Holt |first1=Douglas|last2=Cameron |first2=Douglas |year=2010 |title=Cultural Strategy |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-958740-7}}</ref> His practice of leading managers into regression sessions to tap into their unconscious in an attempt to discover a "code" word, has also been cited as "primitive" and has been heavily contradicted by scientific evidence.<ref name=CultStrat /> |
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In the opening of his book, 7 Secrets of Marketing, he says, "Cultures, like individuals, have an unconscious. This unconscious is active in each of us, making us do things we might not be aware of."<ref>G. Clotaire Rapaille, 7 Secrets of Marketing, 9.</ref> This collective cultural unconscious can be further defined as a pool of shared imprinting experiences that unconsciously pre-organize and influence the behavior of a culture.<ref name="promenadespeakers.com" |
In the opening of his book, 7 Secrets of Marketing, he says, "Cultures, like individuals, have an unconscious. This unconscious is active in each of us, making us do things we might not be aware of."<ref>G. Clotaire Rapaille, 7 Secrets of Marketing, 9.</ref> This collective cultural unconscious can be further defined as a pool of shared imprinting experiences that unconsciously pre-organize and influence the behavior of a culture.<ref name="promenadespeakers.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.promenadespeakers.com/page8.html |title=Promenade Speakers Bureau LLC - Clotaire Rapaille - Archetype Speaker, Author of Culture Code |accessdate=2010-06-09 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715122858/http://www.promenadespeakers.com/page8.html |archivedate=2011-07-15 }}</ref> |
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Rapaille's claim of technique of "archetype discovery" stems from the psychoanalytic methods pioneered by the Viennese psychologist [[Ernest Dichter]]. This technique doesn't ask what people want, but why they want it.<ref name="creativityatwork.com">http://www.creativityatwork.com/Newsletters/Aug00ReptilianBrain.html</ref> These research methods focus on finding what he calls the “code”, the unconscious meaning people give to a particular product, service or relationship.<ref>Rapaille. "Marketing to the Reptilian Brain." Forbes 03 July 2006: 44. Business Source Premier. EBSCO. Web. 15 June 2010.</ref> Rapaille posits that sublimated emotional memories occupy a place between each individual's unconscious ([[Freud]]) and the collective unconscious of the entire human race ([[Jung]]).<ref name="creativityatwork.com"/> |
Rapaille's claim of technique of "archetype discovery" stems from the psychoanalytic methods pioneered by the Viennese psychologist [[Ernest Dichter]]. This technique doesn't ask what people want, but why they want it.<ref name="creativityatwork.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.creativityatwork.com/Newsletters/Aug00ReptilianBrain.html|title=The Reptilian brain always wins in the marketplace|date=10 August 2000|publisher=}}</ref> These research methods focus on finding what he calls the “code”, the unconscious meaning people give to a particular product, service or relationship.<ref>Rapaille. "Marketing to the Reptilian Brain." Forbes 03 July 2006: 44. Business Source Premier. EBSCO. Web. 15 June 2010.</ref> Rapaille posits that sublimated emotional memories occupy a place between each individual's unconscious ([[Freud]]) and the collective unconscious of the entire human race ([[Jung]]).<ref name="creativityatwork.com"/> |
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Rapaille appeared in a ''[[Frontline (U.S. TV series)|Frontline]]'' [[List of Frontline (PBS) episodes#Season 22|episode]] about [[marketing]] entitled "The Persuaders", which first aired on November 9, 2004 on [[PBS]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/persuaders/view/|title=The Persuaders|website=[[PBS]]|publisher=}}</ref> |
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Rapaille Associates worked on [[Altria Group|Philip Morris]]'s Archetype Project, an effort to study the emotional reasons why people smoke, presumably so the company could better leverage these emotions in advertising and promotions. Rapaille noted that typically peoples' first experience with smoking involved seeing an admired adult do it, and having feeling that that they were excluded from the activity and strongly wanting to be included. Rapaille ultimately linked smoking with adult initiation rituals, risk taking, bonding with peers and the need for kids to feel like they belong to a group and can partake in an "adult activity." Rapaille's recommendations explain why PM supports—and advertises widely that it supports—restricting sales cigarette sales to minors and moving cigarettes out of reach of kids.<ref>[http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/vlx52c00]</ref> |
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Rapaille appeared in a ''[[Frontline (U.S. TV series)|Frontline]]'' [[List of Frontline (PBS) episodes#Season 22|episode]] about [[marketing]] entitled "The Persuaders", which first aired on November 9, 2004 on [[PBS]] in the United States.<ref>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/persuaders/view/</ref> |
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==Controversy== |
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Rapaille was hired in February 2010, at the approximate cost of $300,000, by [[Quebec City]]'s mayor Régis Labeaume to analyze the city's image on an international level. |
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But an article published by Pierre-André Normandin in [[Le Soleil (Quebec)|Le Soleil de Québec]] revealed that Rapaille's client list and CV contained several falsehoods and exaggerations.<ref>[http://www.cyberpresse.ca/le-soleil/dossiers/quebec-et-son-image/201003/27/01-4264886-premier-contrat-dans-le-public-pour-rapaille.php Premier contrat dans le public pour Rapaille], Le Soleil, March 27, 2010. |
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Quote: "At the beginning of February, the Frenchman and naturalized American went before the Quebec City press to try to quiet the controversy surrounding his $250,000 contract (plus $20,000 in expenses). In the meeting, he explained that he'd worked for several big cities, ranging from Singapore to Dubai (United Arab Emirates) to Macao (China), not to mention Paris (France) and Venice (Italy). [...] Except that no cities appear in his client list, available on his website. An omission which is easy to explain: 'It wasn't for the mayor, it was for clients,' he admitted in an interview with Le Soleil while he was in Quebec City this week. 'Working directly for the mayor, yes, it's the first time.' In fact, his work for a group of companies was not so much to improve the cities' images as to break the 'codes' of the city-states of Hong Kong and Macao, in China, Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, and Singapore. Of all the clients named by Clotaire Rapaille on his website, there is only one government: that of French president Georges Pompidou. But how could his company, which was founded in 1976, have been hired by a statesman who died in 1974? Asked this, Clotaire Rapaille admitted that he did not work for the government, but instead for the foundation created in 1970 by the president's wife Claude Pompidou. [...] Clotaire Rapaille's client list contains more than 75 company names, including AT&T, Boeing, Pepsi, IBM, GM and Procter & Gamble, to name but a few. Though it was not possible to verify these companies individually, a former executive at Chrysler told Le Soleil how Rapaille had managed to put together an address book like that. [...] In fact, here is how the Frenchman by birth was able to obtain such an impressive list of clients. Rather than hiring him directly, 'non-competing' companies would come together to decipher some code." |
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</ref> Following those revelations his contract with [[Quebec City]] was terminated. The mayor terminated his contract early on March 29, 2010. Although he did not deliver, he negotiated with the city and got paid almost the entire sum.[Citation needed] |
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Rapaille said during his investigation that the city of Quebec has a masochistic side to it. He also claimed his mother listened to [[Félix Leclerc]] during WW2, before Felix Leclerc (a French-Canadian singer-songwriter and political activist) recorded his first album in 1951.<ref>[http://www.montrealgazette.com/business/Quebec+mayor+sacks+French+marketing+whiz+being+failure/2741831/story.html Quebec's mayor sacks French marketing whiz for being 'a failure'], ''[[The Montreal Gazette]]'', March 30, 2010. [http://phylliscartersjournal.blogspot.com/2010/03/psychic-rapaille-rip-off-no-surprise.html] "It was claims about himself that proved to be problematic, including about his war record. |
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The Quebec City daily Le Soleil checked his claims and found discrepancies. |
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In his first meeting with Quebec City reporters in February, Rapaille said his attachment to the province dates back to his wartime years in France. |
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His father and grandfather were taken away by the Nazis, he recalled, and he listened to the records of Quebec singer Felix Leclerc, who became his spiritual father. However, Rapaille was only four in 1945 when the war ended and Leclerc only became known in France after 1950. |
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He has given varying accounts of the Liberation of France in 1944, when he was three, telling different interviewers that he rode an American tank in Normandy. In another version, he got his first taste of chocolate – which he still remembers – from a American G.I., as U.S. soldiers were known in the Second World War. In an alternate version, a G.I. gave him his first taste of chewing gum, and in a third version, Rapaille dedicated his 2006 book ''Culture Codes'' 'to that G.I., leaning from his tank, who gave me chocolate and chewing gum two weeks after the invasion.' Rapaille also admits that at the time he was living in Paris, which was liberated only two months later."</ref> |
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==Clients== |
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Rapaille's extensive list of clients past and present include but are not limited to the following:<ref>http://www.archetypediscoveries.com/discovery-portfolio/</ref> |
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*[[Procter & Gamble|P&G]] |
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*[[IBM]] |
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*[[Boeing]] |
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*[[Chrysler]] |
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*[[General Electric]] |
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*[[Ford]] |
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*[[DuPont]] |
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*[[General Motors|GM]] |
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*[[American Express]] |
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*[[J.P. Morgan & Co.|J.P. Morgan]] |
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*[[3M]] |
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*[[Citibank]] |
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*[[Louis Vuitton]] |
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*[[Discover Card|Discover]] |
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*[[NASA]] |
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*[[Pfizer]] |
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*[[Petrobras]] |
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*[[L'Oréal]] |
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*[[AT&T]] |
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*[[Corning Inc|Corning]] |
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*[[Johnson & Johnson]] |
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*[[Kellogs]] |
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*[[Kraft]] |
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*[[Samsonite]] |
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*[[OralB|Oral B]] |
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*[[Pepsi]] |
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*[[Minute Maid]] |
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*[[Seagrams|Seagram's]] |
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*[[Lego]] |
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*[[E & J Gallo Winery]] |
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*[[Unilever]] |
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*[[Royal bank of canada|RBC Royal Bank]] |
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*[[Quaker]] |
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*[[Brown-Forman]] |
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*[[Trojan (brand)|Trojan]] |
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*[[Shell Oil Company|Shell]] |
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*[[Toronto-Dominion Bank]] |
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*[[Turkcell]] |
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*[[Seiko]] |
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*[[General Mills]] |
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*[[Renault]] |
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*[[Jack Daniel's]] |
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*[[Embelleze]] |
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*[[ExxonMobil|Exxon]] |
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*[[Evian]] |
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*[[Allianz]] |
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*[[Colgate-Palmolive|Colgate]] |
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*[[Citroen]] |
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*[[Absolut Vodka]] |
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*[[Richemont]] |
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==Speaking Engagements== |
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'''2015''' |
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*January 20 - [[World Affairs Councils of America|The World Affairs Council]] - The Third Unconscious and How It influences World Affairs. - Palm Beach, FL |
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'''2014''' |
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*September 25 - [[World Public Forum]] "Dialogue of Civilizations" - [[Rhodes|Rhodes, Greece]] |
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*July 15 - The Japanese Code: Effective cultural communication and business practices - New York, NY |
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*July 1 - The Power of Branding: You don't buy a brand, you join a brand - [[The yale club of new york city|The Yale Club]] - New York, NY |
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*January 14 - The Global Tribe - [[Palm Beach Round Table]] Luncheon - Palm Beach, FL |
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'''2013''' |
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*November 26 - China Code Speech - Creargie - Paris, France |
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*November 20 - Global Code Speech - Singapore |
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*November 8 - Dangerous Ideas - La Ciudad De Las Ideas - Puebla, Mexico |
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'''2012''' |
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*December 12 - Volkswagen - Sao Carlos, Brazil |
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*November 27 - Mediacat Forum - Istanbul, Turkey |
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*Ausust 18th - Fenabrave XXII Congresso - Sao Paulo, Brazil |
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'''2011''' |
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*October 12 - World Knowledge Forum - Seoul, Korea |
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*September 23 - Turkcell Academy Conference |
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*March - Comex Seminar - Mexico, DF |
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'''2010''' |
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*September 30- CJ Advertising Conference - Nashville, TN |
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*May 4–8 Annual Front End of Innovation - Boston World Trade Center - Boston, MA |
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'''2009''' |
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*November - Arirang Symposium - IMD Center - Seoul, Korea |
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*November - [[Ciudad de las Ideas (conference)|Ciudad de Las Ideas]] - Puebla, Mexico<ref name="en.wikipedia.org">[[List of CDI speakers]]</ref> |
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*April 10 - Penny Stamps Distinguished Lecture Series - [[University of Michigan|The University of Michigan]] - Ann Arbor, MI |
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*March 12 - Shopower '09: Consumer Insights and Point of Sale Trends - Bogata, Columbia |
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*January - [[World Economic Forum]] - Davos, Switzerland |
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'''2008''' |
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*November 25 - Mega LifeSciences - Pattaya, Thailand |
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*November 16 - [[Ciudad de las Ideas (conference)|Ciudad de Las Ideas]] - Puebla, Mexico<ref name="en.wikipedia.org"/> |
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*June 25 - Breuninger Department Store - Stuttgart, Germany |
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*June 18 - Cannes '08 Lions Festival ([[Mediavest|MediaVest]]) - Palais Stephanie by Sofitel |
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*May 21 - Luxe Pack: The Luxury Market and the Reptillian - New York, NY |
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'''2007''' |
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*September 15 - Rexam Packaging Conference - Villefrache, France |
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*September 14 & 28 - International Retail Summit & European Food Services Service Summit - [[Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute]] - Zurich, Switzerland |
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*July 31 - [[Saatchi & Saatchi]] - New York, NY |
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*May 18 - [[O GLOBO|O Globo]] - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
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*May 15 - APAS 2007 - International Congress & Fair - Sao Paulo, Brazil |
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*February 14 - Colgate Commercial Marketing Meeting - Boca Raton, FL |
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'''2006''' |
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*December 12 - NYU Marketing Alumni: Undergraduate Marketing Society & the Graduate Marketing Association - New York, NY |
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==Published works== |
==Published works== |
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* "El Verbo De Las Culturas" Taurus, 2015 |
* "El Verbo De Las Culturas" Taurus, 2015 |
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* ''The Culture Code'', Crown Publishing, 2007 |
* ''The Culture Code'', Crown Publishing, 2007 |
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* ''Seven Secrets of Marketing in a Multi*Cultural World'' First Edition. Executive Excellence, Utah 2001, in English; Second Edition. Tuxedo Productions, New York 2004 in English<ref> |
* ''Seven Secrets of Marketing in a Multi*Cultural World'' First Edition. Executive Excellence, Utah 2001, in English; Second Edition. Tuxedo Productions, New York 2004 in English<ref>{{Cite book|title=7 Secrets of Marketing in a Multi-Cultural World|first=Clotaire|last=Rapaille|date=1 February 2001|publisher=Executive Excellence Publishing|isbn=978-1890009748|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/7secretsofmarket00gclo}}</ref> |
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* ''Social Cancer (the code for Terrorism)'' Tuxedo Productions, New York 2003, in English<ref> |
* ''Social Cancer (the code for Terrorism)'' Tuxedo Productions, New York 2003, in English<ref>{{cite book |isbn=978-0974016825}}</ref> |
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* ''Versteh' Deine Eltern'', Bucher, Munich 1984, in German |
* ''Versteh' Deine Eltern'', Bucher, Munich 1984, in German |
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* ''Comprendre Ses Parents Et Ses Grands Parents'' Marabout, Paris 1982, in French |
* ''Comprendre Ses Parents Et Ses Grands Parents'' Marabout, Paris 1982, in French |
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* ''La Relazione Créatrice'' Cittadella Editrice, 1975, in Italian |
* ''La Relazione Créatrice'' Cittadella Editrice, 1975, in Italian |
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* ''Laing'' Editions Universitaires, Paris 1972, in French |
* ''Laing'' Editions Universitaires, Paris 1972, in French |
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* ''Analyse des Pratiques Medicales et des Croyances Liées a la Maladie et aux Soins Dans Quinze Communautes Cicaraguayennes'' Thesis Paris, Sorbonne, 1969 (220 pages) in French<ref>http://www.archetypediscoveriesworldwide.com/en/books</ref> |
* ''Analyse des Pratiques Medicales et des Croyances Liées a la Maladie et aux Soins Dans Quinze Communautes Cicaraguayennes'' Thesis Paris, Sorbonne, 1969 (220 pages) in French<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.archetypediscoveriesworldwide.com/en/books |title=Archetype Discoveries Worldwide |access-date=2013-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602094600/http://www.archetypediscoveriesworldwide.com/en/books |archive-date=2013-06-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/persuaders/interviews/rapaille.html Interview] for "The Persuaders", PBS ''Frontline'', November 9, 2004 |
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* Rebecca Leung, [ |
* Rebecca Leung, [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cracking-open-your-wallet/ Cracking Your Wallet: A Psychologist Demonstrates a Feel for the Market], July 5, 2005, cbsnews.com |
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*{{official website|http://www.archetypediscoveries.com}} ( Archetype Discoveries Worldwide ) |
*{{official website|http://www.archetypediscoveries.com}} ( Archetype Discoveries Worldwide ) |
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*{{youTube|user=DrClotaireRapaille| Clotaire Rapaille}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{Persondata |
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| NAME = Rapaille, Clotaire |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Gilbert Rapaille |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American{{Citation needed|date=November 2014}} writer |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = August 5, 1941 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = Paris, France |
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| DATE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rapaille, Clotair}} |
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Latest revision as of 15:32, 31 August 2024
G. Clotaire Rapaille | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 5, 1941 |
| Nationality | French |
| Occupation | Marketing |
| Spouses |
|
Gilbert Clotaire Rapaille, known as G. Clotaire Rapaille, is a French marketing consultant and the CEO and Founder of Archetype Discoveries Worldwide.[3] Rapaille is also an author, who has published on topics in psychology, marketing, sociology and cultural anthropology.
Early life and education
[edit]Rapaille was born in France and immigrated to the United States in the early 80s.
Rapaille attended The Paris Institute of Political Sciences for a degree in Political and Social Sciences and later went on to receive a PhD in Social Psychology from Paris-Sorbonne University.[4]
Career
[edit]In addition to his books, he is known for advising politicians and advertisers on how to influence people's unconscious decision making. Rapaille's work identifies the unstated needs and wants of people in a certain culture or country as cultural archetypes.[5]
Rapaille developed his theory on the brain after working as a psychologist for autistic children and studying Konrad Lorenz theory of Imprints and John Bowlby theory of attachment.[6][7] This work led him to believe that while children learn a given word and the idea connected with it, they associate it with certain emotions. He called that primal emotional association an imprint. This imprint determines our attitude towards a particular thing. These pooled individual imprints make up a collective cultural unconscious, which unconsciously pre-organize and influence the behavior of a culture.[8][9]
Rapaille subscribes to the triune brain theory of Paul D. MacLean, which describes three distinct brains: the cortex, limbic, and reptilian. Beneath the cortex, the seat of logic and reason, is the limbic, which houses emotions. Camouflaged underneath those is Rapaille's theorized brain—the reptilian.[10]
Rapaille believes that buying decisions are strongly influenced by the reptilian brain, which is made up of the brain stem and the cerebellum. Only accessible via the subconscious, the reptilian brain is the home of our intrinsic instincts. It programs us for two major things: survival and reproduction. Rapaille proposes that in a three-way battle between the cortical, the limbic (home of emotion) and the reptilian areas, the reptilian always wins, because survival comes first. This theory has become the basis for his thoughts on what a product means to consumers on the most fundamental level.[11]
His theory that culture gets imprinted into the "Reptilian Brain" during early childhood[12] has been heavily contradicted by scientific evidence.[13] His practice of leading managers into regression sessions to tap into their unconscious in an attempt to discover a "code" word, has also been cited as "primitive" and has been heavily contradicted by scientific evidence.[13]
In the opening of his book, 7 Secrets of Marketing, he says, "Cultures, like individuals, have an unconscious. This unconscious is active in each of us, making us do things we might not be aware of."[14] This collective cultural unconscious can be further defined as a pool of shared imprinting experiences that unconsciously pre-organize and influence the behavior of a culture.[15]
Rapaille's claim of technique of "archetype discovery" stems from the psychoanalytic methods pioneered by the Viennese psychologist Ernest Dichter. This technique doesn't ask what people want, but why they want it.[16] These research methods focus on finding what he calls the “code”, the unconscious meaning people give to a particular product, service or relationship.[17] Rapaille posits that sublimated emotional memories occupy a place between each individual's unconscious (Freud) and the collective unconscious of the entire human race (Jung).[16]
Rapaille appeared in a Frontline episode about marketing entitled "The Persuaders", which first aired on November 9, 2004 on PBS in the United States.[18]
Published works
[edit]- "The Global Code: How a New Culture of Universal Values Is Reshaping Business and Marketing", 2015
- "Move UP", English edition, Penguin UK, 2015
- "El Verbo De Las Culturas" Taurus, 2015
- The Culture Code, Crown Publishing, 2007
- Seven Secrets of Marketing in a Multi*Cultural World First Edition. Executive Excellence, Utah 2001, in English; Second Edition. Tuxedo Productions, New York 2004 in English[19]
- Social Cancer (the code for Terrorism) Tuxedo Productions, New York 2003, in English[20]
- Versteh' Deine Eltern, Bucher, Munich 1984, in German
- Comprendre Ses Parents Et Ses Grands Parents Marabout, Paris 1982, in French
- Escuchelo: Es Su HijoPomaire, Colección Libre, Barcelona 1981, in Spanish
- Le Trouple Editions Menges, Paris 1980, in French
- Si Vous Ecoutiez Vos Enfants Editions Menges, Paris 1978, in French
- La Communication Créatrice Editions Dialogues, Paris 1976, in French
- Wisdom Of Madness Thomas Jefferson State College, Michigan State University, manuscript, 1975, in English
- La Relation Creatrice Editions Universitaires, Paris 1973, in French
- La Relazione Créatrice Cittadella Editrice, 1975, in Italian
- Laing Editions Universitaires, Paris 1972, in French
- Analyse des Pratiques Medicales et des Croyances Liées a la Maladie et aux Soins Dans Quinze Communautes Cicaraguayennes Thesis Paris, Sorbonne, 1969 (220 pages) in French[21]
References
[edit]- ^ "Palm Beach Today International Feb. 6, 2013". 6 February 2013.
- ^ "Beyond the Hedges: Getting to the root of a Palm Beach sale".
- ^ "Who We Are - Archetype Discoveries Worldwide". Archived from the original on 2015-05-30. Retrieved 2015-05-21.
- ^ "Dr. Rapaille's Biography - Archetype Discoveries Worldwide". Archived from the original on 2015-05-30. Retrieved 2015-05-21.
- ^ Hartley, Tom (2000-05-08). "Cruisin' for the right look".
- ^ "The Culture Code, by Clotaire Rapaille". 15 July 2006. Archived from the original on 15 July 2006.
- ^ Patton, Phil (2002-03-18). "Car Shrinks Forget rear-seat legroom. Automakers have decided that the key to higher sales lies in meeting your deepest emotional needs. Here come the". CNN.
- ^ Whitby, Bob (14 September 2000). "Getting Sleeeepy…". Archived from the original on January 18, 2013.
- ^ "Learn About ADW". Archived from the original on 2010-01-29. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
- ^ "Crack This Code". 1 April 2006.
- ^ Wells, Melanie (2003-01-09). "Mind Games". Forbes.
- ^ Rapaille, Clotaire (2007). Culture Code. Broadway. ISBN 978-0-76-792057-5.
- ^ a b Holt, Douglas; Cameron, Douglas (2010). Cultural Strategy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958740-7.
- ^ G. Clotaire Rapaille, 7 Secrets of Marketing, 9.
- ^ "Promenade Speakers Bureau LLC - Clotaire Rapaille - Archetype Speaker, Author of Culture Code". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2010-06-09.
- ^ a b "The Reptilian brain always wins in the marketplace". 10 August 2000.
- ^ Rapaille. "Marketing to the Reptilian Brain." Forbes 03 July 2006: 44. Business Source Premier. EBSCO. Web. 15 June 2010.
- ^ "The Persuaders". PBS.
- ^ Rapaille, Clotaire (1 February 2001). 7 Secrets of Marketing in a Multi-Cultural World. Executive Excellence Publishing. ISBN 978-1890009748.
- ^ . ISBN 978-0974016825.
{{cite book}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Archetype Discoveries Worldwide". Archived from the original on 2013-06-02. Retrieved 2013-02-13.
External links
[edit]- Interview for "The Persuaders", PBS Frontline, November 9, 2004
- Rebecca Leung, Cracking Your Wallet: A Psychologist Demonstrates a Feel for the Market, July 5, 2005, cbsnews.com
- Official website ( Archetype Discoveries Worldwide )
- Clotaire Rapaille's channel on YouTube
