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#REDIRECT [[LIV Golf]]
[[File:Liv golf.jpg|alt=Sport Ice hockey Founded November 26, 1917 (106 years ago), Montreal, Quebec, Canada[1] First season 1917–18 Commissioner Gary Bettman No. of teams 33 (one inactive)[nb 1] Countries Canada (7 teams) United States (26 teams) Headquarters One Manhattan West 395 Ninth Avenue New York City, New York, U.S. Continent North America Most recent champion(s) Vegas Golden Knights (1st title) (2022–23) Most titles Montreal Canadiens (25 titles)[nb 2] TV partner(s) Canada: Sportsnet/CBC/TVA Sports[2] United States: ABC/ESPN[3] TNT/TBS[4] NHL Network International: See list Streaming partner(s) Canada: Sportsnet+ Amazon United States: ESPN+/Hulu[3] Max[4] Official website NHL.com|center|frameless]]
'''Liv Golf League''', a brand new international golf tour, is a golf league consisting of some of the highest-ranked golfers in the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Official World Golf Ranking |url=https://www.owgr.com/current-world-ranking |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=[[OWGR]]}}</ref> [[LIV Golf|Liv Golf]], starting their events in [[2022 LIV Golf Invitational Series|2022]], is notably unique for its 54-hole competition. It's history is notable back to 2021, and the league has developed greatly with the addition and termination of numerous teams. This aspect is new to golf compared to other golf tours, hence it being their brand using the roman numerals LIV to name the league.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Wiseman |first1=F. |last2=Chatterjee |first2=S. |last3=Wiseman |first3=D. |last4=Chatterjee |first4=N.S. |chapter=An analysis of 1992 performance statistics for players on the US PGA, Senior PGA and LPGA tours |title=Science and Golf II: Proceedings of the World Scientific Congress of Golf |pages=265–272 |doi=10.4324/9780203474709-32 |chapter-url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203474709-32/analysis-1992-performance-statistics-players-us-pga-senior-pga-lpga-tours-wiseman-chatterjee-wiseman-chatterjee?context=ubx&refId=6d2251d4-64c4-4c5b-9244-cc7c6cd5665a |access-date=2024-05-21 |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |isbn=978-0-203-47470-9 |year=1994 |edition=1st}}</ref> The tour is funded by the [[Public Investment Fund|Saudi Public Investment Fund]], also known as PIF, causing controversy and much publicity to the new league.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hall |first=Mike |date=2024-01-24 |title=Who Owns LIV Golf? |url=https://www.golfmonthly.com/tour/who-owns-liv-golf |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=[[Golf Monthly]] |language=en}}</ref> The league has a new approach to caddies, reserve players, and franchise ownership, creating a unique, team based golf league.

== How it works ==
[[File:Cameron Smith introductory press conference.jpg|left|frameless]]
Each team creates a cumulative score over the 3-day, 54-hole tournament. This occurs based on the performance of the players on the teams, 4 per team. In [[2023 LIV Golf League|2023]] there were 12 teams.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 5, 2023 |title=LIV Golf Announces 2023 Dates and Venues |url=https://www.sportsdestinations.com/sports/golf/news/liv-golf-announces-2023-dates-and-venues-31621 |access-date=May 23, 2024 |website=Sports Destination Management}}</ref> In [[2024 LIV Golf League|2024]], the league is on their way with 13 teams, Legion XIII being the new one captained by world number 3 John Rahm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sim |first=Josh |date=2024-01-31 |title=LIV Golf unveils Jon Rahm’s expansion team Legion XIII |url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/liv-golf-jon-rahm-legion-xiii-expansion-team-tyrrell-hatton/ |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=SportsPro |language=en-GB}}</ref> All four players' scores will contribute to the team score regardless of how well or poorly they play, and the top eight teams out of the field will earn points in the team standings.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-28 |title=Understanding the LIV Golf Team Format |url=https://devereuxgolf.com/blogs/live-proper-blog/understanding-the-liv-golf-team-format |access-date=2024-05-23 |website=Devereux |language=en}}</ref> There is a team championship at the end of the season, after the 13 tournaments played throughout the year. They compete for a $14 million dollar prize for first place. The top four seeds receive a bye to the semi finals, being 4Aces GC, Crushers GC, Torque GC, and Range Goats GC in 2023. The remaining 8 teams compete in the quarter finals, with the match ups being determined by the highest ranked teams. Of the 32 players out of these 8 teams, they play the quarter finals Friday, playing two singles matches and one foursome match. Each match is worth 1 point, first team with two points then goes on to the semi finals with the top four teams.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schlabach |first=Mark |date=2023-10-19 |title=2023 Liv Golf League Team Championship |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/38689411/2023-liv-golf-league-team-championship-schedule-format-storylines-watch |website=[[ESPN]]}}</ref>

== History ==

=== League ===
October of 2021, the Chief Operating Officer Greg Norman held a private meeting with multiple members of the golf media. He laid out the basis to the new golf league, LIV Golf and it's team play aspect. Later the following year in march the 2022 schedule was announced, stating there would be $5 million awarded each tournament to the top three teams. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-06 |title=A complete timeline of LIV Golf, leading up to PGA Tour merger |url=https://golfweek.usatoday.com/lists/liv-golf-history-pga-tour-merger/ |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=Golfweek |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== 2022 season ===
The 2022 season begun with 12 teams. Each team consists or 4 players, one of which is elected captain. Each player also has their own, self-elected, caddy on site for each tournament. There were no reserve players for any teams in the 2022 season. <ref name=":0" />
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Tournament team results'''
!Date
!Course
!Location
!Winning Team
!Prize Money
|-
|'''June 9-10'''
|'''Centurion Club'''
| '''Hertfordshire, England'''
|'''Stingers GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''June 30-July 2'''
|'''Pumpkin Ridge Golf Club'''
|'''Portland, Oregon'''
|'''4Aces GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''July 29-31'''
|'''Trump National Golf Club Bedminster'''
|'''Bedminster, New Jersey'''
|'''4Aces GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''Sept. 2-4'''
|'''The International'''
|'''Boston, Massachusetts'''
|'''4Aces GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''Sept. 16-18'''
|'''Rich Harvest Farms'''
|'''Sugar Grove, Illinois'''
|'''4Aces GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''Oct. 7-9'''
|'''Stonehill Golf Couse'''
|'''Bangkok, Thailand'''
|'''Fireballs GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''Oct. 14-16'''
| '''Royal Greens Golf and Country Club'''
|'''King Abdullah Economic City, Saudi Arabia'''
|'''Smash GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''Oct. 27-30'''
| '''Trump National Doral'''
|'''Miami, Florida'''
|'''4Aces GC'''
|'''$16 Million'''
|}
<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-30 |title=2022 LIV Golf Invitational Series Schedule: Complete Dates, Winners, Purses |url=https://www.si.com/golf/news/2022-liv-golf-invitational-series-schedule-complete-dates-winners-purses |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=Sports Illustrated |language=en-us}}</ref>[[File:Dustin Johnson - LIV Golf Boston Champion.jpg|thumb|533x533px|Captain Dustin Johnson (4Aces GC) holding 1st place trophy.]]

==== Final team rankings ====
# 1 4Aces GC
# Smash GC
# Stinger GC
# Fireballs GC
# Punch GC
# Crushers GC
# Majesticks GC
# Cleeks GC
# Hyflyers GC
# Irone Heads GC
# Niblicks GC
# Torque GC

<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome {{!}} LIV Golf |url=https://www.livgolf.com/false |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=www.livgolf.com |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=LIV Golf leaderboard, live results, rankings - Flashscore |url=https://www.golflive24.com/liv-golf/ |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=www.golflive24.com |language=en}}</ref>

==== Team rosters ====
Captains*
{| class="wikitable"
!Team
!Member
!Member
!Member
!Captain
|-
|'''4 Aces GC'''
|Patrick Reed
|Talor Gooch
|Pat Perez
|Dustin Johnson*
|-
|'''Crushers GC'''
|Paul Casey
|Charles Howell III
|Anirban Lahiri
|Bryson DeChambeau*
|-
|'''Fire Balls GC'''
|Abraham Ancer
|Carlos Ortiz
|Eugenio Chacarra
|Sergio Garcia*
|-
|'''Stinger GC'''
|Charl Schwartzel
|Branden Grace
|Hennie du Plessis
|Louis Oosthuizen*
|-
|'''Smash GC'''
|Jason Kokrak
|Peter Uihlein
|Chase Koepka
|Brooks Koepka*
|-
|'''Majesticks GC'''
|Lee Westwood
|Henrik Stenson
|Sam Horsfield
|Ian Poulter*
|-
|'''Torque GC'''
|Scott Vincent
|Adrian Otaegui
|Jediah Morgan
|Joaquin Niemann*
|-
|'''Hy Flyers GC'''
|Matthew Wolff
|Bernd Wiesberger
|Cameron Tringale
|Phil Mickelson*
|-
|'''Iron Heads GC'''
|Sadom Kaewkanjana
|Phachara Khongwatmai
|Sihwan Kim
|Kevin Na*
|-
|'''Cleeks GC'''
|Graeme McDowell
|Laurie Canter
|Richard Bland
|Martin Kaymer*
|-
|'''Punch GC'''
|Marc Leishman
|Matt Jones
|Wade Ormsby
|Cameron Smith*
|-
|'''Niblicks GC'''
|Hudson Swafford
|James Piot
|Turk Pettit
|Harold Varner III*
|}
<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=McDermott |first=Grace |date=2022-10-26 |title=Teams and seeding for 2022 LIV Golf Team Championship in Miami |url=https://dknetwork.draftkings.com/2022/10/26/23422312/liv-golf-team-championship-miami-match-play-rosters-seeding-list-of-players-format-doral-prize-money |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=DraftKings Network |language=en}}</ref>

=== 2023 season ===
The 2023 season consisted of 2 teams disbanded including Punch GC and Niblicks GC. This meant adding 2 new teams to stay at the 12 team minimum. Hence, RangeGoats GC and Ripper GC were added. <ref name=":3" />

The league also added 5 team events throughout the year, keeping the purses same for all of them besides the championship.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=LIV Golf announces teams, players for 2023; Four PGA Tour players, Pieters officially join league |url=https://www.golfdigest.com/story/liv-golf-2023-teams-players |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=GolfDigest.com |language=en}}</ref> The payout went from $16 Million to $14 Million. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Kunal |date=October 15, 2023 |title=LIV Golf: Final team standings for the 2023 season explored |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/golf/news-liv-golf-final-team-standings-2023-season-explored}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Tournament team results'''
!Date
!Course
!Location
!Winning Team
!Prize Money
|-
|'''March 17-19'''
|'''The Gallery Golf Club'''
| '''Tucson, Arizona'''
|'''Fireballs GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''March 31-April 2'''
|'''Orange County National'''
|'''Orlando, Florida'''
|'''Torque GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''April 21-23'''
|'''The Grange Golf Club'''
|'''Adelaide, Australia'''
|'''4Aces GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''April 28-30'''
|'''Sentosa Golf Club'''
|'''Singapore'''
|'''RangeGoats GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''May 12-14'''
|'''Cedar Ridge Country Club'''
|'''Broken Arrow, Oklahoma'''
|'''Stinger GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''May 26-28'''
|'''Trump National Golf Club'''
|'''Washington, D.C'''
|'''Torque GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''June 30-July 2'''
| '''Real Club Valderrama'''
|'''Sotogrande, Spain'''
|'''Torque GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''July 7-9'''
| '''Centurion Club'''
|'''London, England'''
|'''4Aces GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''Aug. 4-6'''
| '''The Old White Course'''
|'''White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia'''
|'''Torque GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''Aug. 11-13'''
|'''Trump National Golf Club'''
|'''Bedminster, New Jersey'''
|'''Ripper GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''Sept. 22-24'''
|'''Rich Harvest Farms'''
|'''Sugar Grove, Illinois'''
|'''Crushers GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''Oct. 13-15'''
|'''Royal Greens Golf & Country Club'''
|'''Jeddah, Saudi Arabia'''
|'''Fireballs GC'''
|'''$3 Million'''
|-
|'''Oct. 20-22'''
|'''Trump National Doral'''
|'''Miami, Florida'''
|'''Crushers GC'''
|
==== $14 Million ====
|}
<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-22 |title=2023 LIV Golf Schedule: Events, Winners, Payouts |url=https://www.si.com/golf/news/2023-liv-golf-league-schedule |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=Sports Illustrated |language=en-us}}</ref>
[[File:Brooks Koepka Tees-off.jpg|left|thumb|416x416px|Brooks Koepka Tees-off]]

==== Final team rankings ====
#4Aces Golf Club
# Crushers Golf Club
# Torque Golf Club
# Rangegoats Golf Club
# Stinger Golf Club
# Fireballs Golf Club
# Ripper Golf Club
# Smash Golf Club
# Hyflyers Golf Club
# Cleeks Golf Club
# Majesticks Golf Club
# Iron Heads Golf Club

<ref>{{Cite web |title=Season Standings |url=https://www.livgolfplus.com/season-standings2023 |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=liv-golf |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":4" />

==== Team rosters ====
Captains*
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Team
!Member
!Member
!Member
!Captain
|-
| colspan="1" |'''4 Aces GC'''
| colspan="1" |Peter Uihlein
| colspan="1" |Pat Perez
| colspan="1" |Patrick Reed
| colspan="1" |Dustin Johnson*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Cleeks GC'''
| colspan="1" |Graeme McDowell
| colspan="1" |Richard Bland
| colspan="1" |Bern Wiesberger
| colspan="1" |Martin Kaymer*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Crushers CG'''
| colspan="1" |Charles Howell III
| colspan="1" |Anirban Lahiri
| colspan="1" |Paul Casey
| colspan="1" |Bryson DeChambeau*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Fireballs GC'''
| colspan="1" |Carlos Ortiz
| colspan="1" |Abraham Ancer
| colspan="1" |Eugenio Chacarra
| colspan="1" |Sergio Garcia*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Hy Flyers GC'''
| colspan="1" |James Piot
| colspan="1" |Brendan Steele
| colspan="1" |Cameron Tringale
| colspan="1" |Phil Mickelson*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Iron Heads GC'''
| colspan="1" |Sihwan Kim
| colspan="1" |Scott Vincent
| colspan="1" |Danny Lee
| colspan="1" |Kevin Na*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Majesticks GC'''
| colspan="1" |Sam Horsfield
| colspan="1" |Lee Westwood
| colspan="1" |Henrik Stenson*
| colspan="1" |Ian Poulter*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Range Goats GC'''
| colspan="1" |Harold Varner III
| colspan="1" |Thomas Pieters
| colspan="1" |Talor Gooch
| colspan="1" |Bubba Watson*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Ripper GC'''
| colspan="1" |Jed Morgan
| colspan="1" |Matt Jones
| colspan="1" |Marc Leishman
| colspan="1" |Cameron Smith*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Smash GC'''
| colspan="1" |Matt Wolff
| colspan="1" |Chase Koepka
| colspan="1" |Jason Kokrak
| colspan="1" |Brooks Koepka*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Stinger GC'''
| colspan="1" |Charl Schwartzel
| colspan="1" |Dean Burmester
| colspan="1" |Branden Grace
| colspan="1" |Louis Oosthuizen*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Torque GC'''
| colspan="1" |David Puig
| colspan="1" |Sebastian Munoz
| colspan="1" |Mito Pereira
| colspan="1" |Joaquin Niemann*
|}
<ref name=":3" />

== Expansion ==
As of the 31st of January, 2024, the first ever expansion team to LIV Golf occurred. Legion XIII will be LIV Golfs 13th team, a difference compared to 2022 and 2023 moving away from 12 teams. The team will be lead by former PGA Tour pro and masters champion John Rahm. Accompanying Rahm on the team will be Kieran Vincent, Tyrell Hatton, and Caleb Surratt. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sim |first=Josh |date=2024-01-31 |title=LIV Golf unveils Jon Rahm’s expansion team Legion XIII |url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/liv-golf-jon-rahm-legion-xiii-expansion-team-tyrrell-hatton/ |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=SportsPro |language=en-GB}}</ref>

== Team ownership ==
Ownership of Liv Golf teams are primarily by the league itself, owning 75% of all the teams. However, when being named captain a 25% equity is given as part of your role. There have been outside buyers interested in buying some teams, such as the Range Goats GC. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-19 |title=LIV Golf captain claims '10 to 20 people' are interested in buying his team |url=https://golfweek.usatoday.com/2023/10/19/liv-golf-team-franchise-interest-trump-doral/ |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=Golfweek |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2022, the ownership expectations have changed as now the teams are responsible for paying for outside expenses, like hotels and transportation for the players and caddies, while trying to produce their own revenue. $5 million is awarded every tournament to the team that is producing the most revenue, and $50 million at the end of the year, an incentive to build the franchises. Liv Golf and the teams are holding out on selling the franchises as they attempt to prove they are worth more then their current evaluations.

== Caddies ==
Each player on each team have caddies. Contrary to the PGA Tour, caddies are guaranteed money in liv golf. With the team format there are not cuts after a certain amount of rounds, meaning each player will leave had making money. Hence, each caddy will make money as they take a percentage of their players earnings. Furthermore, the caddies do not pay for travel, housing, or food expenses as that is covered. The first two seasons it was covered by Liv Golf, now it is covered by the team franchises. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murdock |first=Philip |title=Are LIV tour caddies treated better? |url=https://fhcsportsreport.com/17335/columns/are-liv-tour-caddies-treated-better/ |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=FHC Sports Report}}</ref>

== Reserve players ==
Within the league of Liv Golf, there are reserve players. In 2024, these players include Wade Ormsby, Ben Campbell, Laurie Canter, and John Catlin. These players travel to each tournament with the chance to fill in for players that are hurt on any team. They are signed to the league and only the league, but teams can pick them up upon injury or withdraws within the team. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-23 |title=What happens to LIV golfers once they're left off a roster? |url=https://golf.com/news/liv-golfers-left-off-roster/ |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=Golf |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Reserve Players {{!}} LIV Golf |url=https://www.livgolf.com/team/false |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=www.livgolf.com |language=en}}</ref>

== Teams today ==

==== Team rosters ====
Captains*
[[File:Lee Westwood bunker.jpg|thumb|613x613px|Lee Westwood Bunker]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Team
!Member
!Member
!Member
!Captain
|-
| colspan="1" |'''4 Aces GC'''
| colspan="1" |Harold Varner III
| colspan="1" |Pat Perez
| colspan="1" |Patrick Reed
| colspan="1" |Dustin Johnson*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Cleeks GC'''
| colspan="1" |Adrian Meronk
| colspan="1" |Richard Bland
| colspan="1" |Kalle Samooja
| colspan="1" |Martin Kaymer*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Crushers CG'''
| colspan="1" |Charles Howell III
| colspan="1" |Anirban Lahiri
| colspan="1" |Paul Casey
| colspan="1" |Bryson DeChambeau*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Fireballs GC'''
| colspan="1" |David Puig
| colspan="1" |Abraham Ancer
| colspan="1" |Eugenio Chacarra
| colspan="1" |Sergio Garcia*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Hy Flyers GC'''
| colspan="1" |Andy Ogletree
| colspan="1" |Brendan Steele
| colspan="1" |Cameron Tringale
| colspan="1" |Phil Mickelson*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Iron Heads GC'''
| colspan="1" |Jinichiro Kozuma
| colspan="1" |Scott Vincent
| colspan="1" |Danny Lee
| colspan="1" |Kevin Na*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Legion XIII GC'''
| colspan="1" |Caleb Surratt
| colspan="1" |Tyrrell Hatton
| colspan="1" |Kieran Vincent
| colspan="1" |Jon Rahm*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Majesticks GC'''
| colspan="1" |Sam Horsfield
| colspan="1" |Lee Westwood *
| colspan="1" |Henrik Stenson *
| colspan="1" |Ian Poulter*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Range Goats GC'''
| colspan="1" |Peter Uihlein
| colspan="1" |Thomas Pieters
| colspan="1" |Matthew Wolff
| colspan="1" |Bubba Watson*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Ripper GC'''
| colspan="1" |Lucas Herbert
| colspan="1" |Matt Jones
| colspan="1" |Marc Leishman
| colspan="1" |Cameron Smith*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Smash GC'''
| colspan="1" |Graeme McDowell
| colspan="1" |Talor Gooch
| colspan="1" |Jason Kokrak
| colspan="1" |Brooks Koepka*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Stinger GC'''
| colspan="1" |Charl Schwartzel
| colspan="1" |Dean Burmester
| colspan="1" |Branden Grace
| colspan="1" |Louis Oosthuizen*
|-
| colspan="1" |'''Torque GC'''
| colspan="1" |Carlos Ortiz
| colspan="1" |Sebastian Munoz
| colspan="1" |Mito Pereira
| colspan="1" |Joaquin Niemann*
|}
<ref>{{Cite web |first=Mike |last=Hall |date=2022-08-04 |title=LIV Golf Teams: All 13 Rosters For 2024 |url=https://www.golfmonthly.com/tour/liv-golf-teams |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=Golf Monthly Magazine |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Uncategorized|date=June 2024}}

Latest revision as of 02:53, 1 September 2024

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