WFMU: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Listener-supported, independent community radio station in Jersey City, New Jersey}} |
{{Short description|Listener-supported, independent community radio station in Jersey City, New Jersey}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2024}} |
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{{Advert|date=December 2022}} |
{{Advert|date=December 2022}} |
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{{Infobox radio station |
{{Infobox radio station |
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| name = WFMU |
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| logo_size = 220px |
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| logo = WFMU logo.png |
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| logo_upright = .8 |
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| airdate = 1958 |
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| frequency = {{Frequency|91.1|[[ |
| frequency = {{Frequency|91.1|[[MHz]]}} |
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| country = US |
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| airdate = {{start date and age|1958|4}} |
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| erp = 1,250 [[watt]]s |
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| licensing_authority = [[FCC]] |
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| class = A |
| class = A |
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| erp = 1,250 watts |
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| repeater = {{Radio Relay|90.1|[[WMFU]]|[[Mount Hope, New York]]}} |
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| translator = {{Radio Relay|91.9|W220EJ|[[Weehawken]]}} |
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| translator = {{Radio Relay|91.9|W220EJ|[[Weehawken, New Jersey|Weehawken]]}} |
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}} |
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'''WFMU''' (91.1 [[MHz]]) is a [[non-commercial educational station|non-commercial]], listener-supported, [[independent radio|independent]] [[community radio]] station [[city of license|licensed]] to [[East Orange, New Jersey]], with studios in [[Jersey City]]. It is owned by Auricle Communications, broadcasting a [[free form radio|free-form]] [[radio format]]. The station holds periodic on-air [[fundraiser]]s and seeks donation on its website. |
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WFMU is a [[list of broadcast station classes|Class A]] station. It has an [[effective radiated power]] (ERP) of 1,250 watts. The [[transmitter]] is on Prospect Avenue and Mount Pleasant Avenue in [[West Orange, New Jersey|West Orange]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/finder?sr=Y&s=C&call=wfmu&nav=home|title=WFMU-FM 91.1 MHz - East Orange, NJ|website=radio-locator.com}}</ref> Programming is also heard on 10-watt [[FM translator]] '''W220EJ''' at 91.9 FM in [[Weehawken]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radio-locator.com/info/W220EJ-FX|title=W220EJ-FM 91.9 MHz - Weehawken, NJ|website=radio-locator.com}}</ref> The [[Catskill Mountains|Lower Catskills]], parts of Northern New Jersey and Eastern Pennsylvania can hear [[simulcast]] [[sister station]] '''WMFU''' at 90.1 MHz, licensed to [[Mount Hope, New York]], with its [[radio masts and towers|tower]] in [[Otisville, New York|Otisville]].<REF>[https://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/finder?call=wmfu&x=0&y=0&sr=Y&s=C Radio-Locator.com/WMFU]</REF> That station also has a 10-watt translator at 91.9 MHz in [[New City, New York]], serving [[Rockland County, New York|Rockland County]].<REF>[https://radio-locator.com/info/W220EG-FX Radio-Locator.com/W220EG]</REF> |
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'''WFMU''' is a listener-supported, [[independent radio|independent]] [[community radio]] station, [[city of license|licensed]] to [[East Orange, New Jersey]]. Since 1998, it has been headquartered in [[Jersey City, New Jersey]]. It broadcasts locally at 91.1 Mhz FM, in the [[Hudson Valley]], the [[Catskill Mountains|Lower Catskills]], western New Jersey, and eastern [[Pennsylvania]] from [[Mount Hope, New York]] at 90.1 [[WMFU]], and to [[New York City]] and [[Rockland County, New York|Rockland County]] at 91.9 FM.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wfmu.org/about/|title=About WFMU – WFMU-FM 91.1/Jersey City, NJ; 90.1/Hudson Valley, NY|access-date=2019-01-01}}</ref> It is the longest-running [[free-form radio]] station in the U.S.<ref>[http://www.wfmu.org/LCD/21/freeform.html "A Brief History of Free-form Radio"], Lowest Common Denominator, Issue #21 (c. 1998)</ref> The station's main terrestrial transmitter is located in [[West Orange, New Jersey]]. |
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==Philosophy and |
==Philosophy and awards== |
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WFMU does not belong to any |
WFMU does not belong to any [[public broadcasting]] network. Most programming is done in-house by volunteer DJs. Its website says that "experimentation, spontaneity and humor are among the station's most frequently noted distinguishing traits." |
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⚫ | "WFMU is a place where [[the Singing Dogs]] are just as important as [[Elvis]]; a place where you will, in fact, hear Elvis, but in close proximity to ritual disinterment music from [[Sumatra]], the soundtrack from ''[[Mothra (film)|Mothra]]'', a [[theremin]] band called [[Lothar and the Hand People]], and the intergalactic jazz improvisations of [[Sun Ra]]'s Arkestra," wrote Jaime Wolf in a 1999 ''[[New York Times]]'' station profile.<ref name="Wolf2">{{cite magazine |last1=Wolf |first1=Jaime |title=No Hits, All the Time |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/magazine/home/041199wolf.html |access-date=June 10, 2008 |magazine=The New York Times Magazine |date=April 11, 1999}}</ref> |
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WFMU has a stated commitment to unstructured-format broadcasting. All programming is created by each individual air personality, and is not restricted by any type of station-wide [[playlist]] or [[Rotation (music)|rotation]] schedule. Experimentation, spontaneity and humor are among the station's most frequently noted distinguishing traits. Unlike most [[commercial broadcasting]] and [[non-commercial educational]] radio stations, WFMU does not offer regularly scheduled news, weather, traffic, sports, or financial information. {{Citation needed|date=December 2022}} |
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⚫ | WFMU was named "Best Radio Station in the Country" by ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine for four consecutive years: 1991 to 1994.<ref name="rolling stone ranking">{{cite news |last1=Pristin |first1=Terry |title=New Jersey Daily Briefing; WFMU in Fund-Raising Drive |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/13/nyregion/new-jersey-daily-briefing-wfmu-in-fund-raising-drive.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=March 13, 1996 |page=B-1}}</ref> And has also been dubbed the best radio station in either NYC or the US by ''[[The Village Voice]]'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jerseycityindependent.com/2013/03/12/wfmu-land-of-the-freeform-radio/ |title=WFMU: Land of the Freeform Radio |date=March 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005070807/http://www.jerseycityindependent.com/2013/03/12/wfmu-land-of-the-freeform-radio/ |archive-date=October 5, 2013 |website=The Jersey City Independent}}</ref> ''[[New York Press]]'', and ''[[CMJ]]'', among others. The station also won three awards ("Best Specialty Programming", "Most Eclectic Programming", and "Music Director Most Likely to Never Sell Out") at the 2006 CMJ College Radio Awards.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Field |first1=Matthew |title=CMJ College Radio Awards Winners |url=http://prod1.cmj.com/articles/display_article.php?id=27047246 |website=CMJ.com |access-date=March 26, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070303102756/http://prod1.cmj.com/articles/display_article.php?id=27047246 |archive-date=March 3, 2007 |date=November 6, 2006}}</ref> |
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⚫ | "WFMU is a place where [[the Singing Dogs]] are just as important as [[ |
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==History== |
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⚫ | WFMU was named "Best Radio Station in the Country" by ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine for four consecutive years: 1991 to 1994.<ref name="rolling stone ranking"> |
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===Upsala College=== |
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⚫ | WFMU [[signed on]] the air in April 1958. WFMU was owned by [[Upsala College]] in [[East Orange, New Jersey]], a small, independent college in the suburbs of New York City. Initially it was a student-staffed and faculty-administered [[college radio]] operation. But as time went on, the station only had a loose association with the college. By the 1980s most of the station's staff were not students and the station's management, though hired by the college, had little involvement with the academic community.{{citation needed|date=February 2022}} |
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==Notable history== |
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In December 1983, [[Ken Freedman]] joined WFMU as a DJ and succeeded Bruce Longstreet as general manager in August 1985.{{Citation needed|date=February 2022}} |
In December 1983, [[Ken Freedman]] joined WFMU as a DJ and succeeded Bruce Longstreet as general manager in August 1985.{{Citation needed|date=February 2022}} |
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In 1989, WFMU successfully fended off a challenge to the station's license from four rival broadcasters, who claimed that WFMU was broadcasting above its legal power limit.{{Citation needed|date=February 2022}} |
In 1989, WFMU successfully fended off a challenge to the station's license from four rival broadcasters, who claimed that WFMU was broadcasting above its legal power limit.{{Citation needed|date=February 2022}} |
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A 1990 telephone performance on WFMU by [[Daniel Johnston]] was the primary inspiration for filmmaker [[Jeff Feuerzeig]] to create the documentary film, ''[[The Devil and Daniel Johnston]]''.<ref>[http://blog.wfmu.org/freeform/2006/04/from_the_wfmu_a_1.html "Daniel Johnston and Yo La Tengo Collaborate on The Music Faucet, February 4, 1990"], From the WFMU Archives, Beware of the Blog (April |
A 1990 telephone performance on WFMU by [[Daniel Johnston]] was the primary inspiration for filmmaker [[Jeff Feuerzeig]] to create the documentary film, ''[[The Devil and Daniel Johnston]]''.<ref>[http://blog.wfmu.org/freeform/2006/04/from_the_wfmu_a_1.html "Daniel Johnston and Yo La Tengo Collaborate on The Music Faucet, February 4, 1990"], From the WFMU Archives, Beware of the Blog (April 5, 2006)</ref> |
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In late 1991, |
In late 1991, [[Jeff Buckley]] made his radio debut on WFMU and returned numerous times before signing with [[Columbia Records]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/tourography/kfaktourog1.html |title=Kingdom for a Kiss - the Jeff Buckley Tourography: 1991 - 1993 |access-date=June 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509055450/http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/tourography/kfaktourog1.html |archive-date=May 9, 2008 }}</ref> |
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===Auricle Communications=== |
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In 1992, the non-profit organization Auricle Communications was founded |
In 1992, the non-profit organization Auricle Communications was founded. Auricle purchased WFMU's license from Upsala College in 1994, one year prior to the college's bankruptcy in 1995.<ref name="Wolf2"/> |
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In 1993 the station launched its website, and in 1997 it began streaming its broadcasts full-time.<ref name="Applebome">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/24/nyregion/24towns.html | title = Looking for Music, but Not 'Celebration,' to Remember Castro? Put the Radio On | author = Applebome, Peter |author-link=Peter Applebome| work = [[The New York Times]] | date = February 24, 2008 | accessdate = June 10, 2008 }}</ref> |
In 1993, the station launched its website, and in 1997 it began streaming its broadcasts full-time.<ref name="Applebome">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/24/nyregion/24towns.html | title = Looking for Music, but Not 'Celebration,' to Remember Castro? Put the Radio On | author = Applebome, Peter |author-link=Peter Applebome| work = [[The New York Times]] | date = February 24, 2008 | accessdate = June 10, 2008 }}</ref> |
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In August 1998, listener donations funded a new studio and office in Jersey City.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WFMU|url=https://americanarchive.org/participating-orgs/4857|access-date= |
In August 1998, listener donations funded a new studio and office in Jersey City.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WFMU|url=https://americanarchive.org/participating-orgs/4857|access-date=July 25, 2021|website=americanarchive.org}}</ref> |
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In May 2001, WFMU received worldwide attention when national and international media outlets covered DJ Glen Jones's successful attempt to break the [[Guinness World Record]] for longest consecutive radio broadcast |
In May 2001, WFMU received worldwide attention when both national and international media outlets covered DJ Glen Jones's successful attempt to break the [[Guinness World Record]] for longest consecutive radio broadcast. Jones stayed on the air a full 100 hours and 42 seconds.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weekend Edition Sunday |date=June 3, 2001 |title=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2001/06/03/1123880/glen-jones-broadcast-history#:~:text=Glen%20Jones%20%2D%2D%20Broadcast%20History%20Last%20week%20disc%20jockey%20Glen,00%20pm%20the%20following%20day.}}</ref>{{citation needed|date=February 2022}} |
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In 2005, WFMU expanded its online broadcasting efforts by offering 15 hours a week of Internet-only live programming, as well as an independent 24-hour-a-day webcast of [[Nachum Segal]]'s ''Jewish Moments |
In 2005, WFMU expanded its online broadcasting efforts by offering 15 hours a week of Internet-only live programming, as well as an independent 24-hour-a-day webcast of [[Nachum Segal]]'s ''Jewish Moments in the Morning'' program.{{citation needed|date=February 2022}} |
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===Streaming=== |
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In January 2006, WFMU announced the availability of the station's live stream and archives to |
In January 2006, WFMU announced the availability of the station's live stream and archives to [[mobile device]]s running the [[operating system]]s [[Windows Mobile]] ([[Pocket PC]]) and [[Palm OS]].{{citation needed|date=February 2022}} |
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In November 2007, WFMU became the first radio station in the world to offer live streaming to the Apple [[iPhone]].<ref>[http://www.boingboing.net/2007/11/05/wfmu-streaming-radio.html WFMU streaming radio on iPhone], Boing Boing, 11/5/07</ref> |
In November 2007, WFMU became the first radio station in the world to offer live streaming to the Apple [[iPhone]].<ref>[http://www.boingboing.net/2007/11/05/wfmu-streaming-radio.html WFMU streaming radio on iPhone], Boing Boing, 11/5/07</ref> |
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From 2014 to 2015, a |
From 2014 to 2015, a documentary on WFMU, ''Sex and Broadcasting: A Film About WFMU'', screened at American film festivals and independent cinemas nationwide.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/timksmith/freeform-or-death-a-documentary-about-wfmu|title=FREEFORM OR DEATH, a documentary about WFMU by Tim K Smith — Kickstarter}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[List of community radio stations in the United States]] |
* [[List of community radio stations in the United States]] |
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* [[List of WFMU hosts]] |
* [[List of WFMU hosts]] |
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* [[WMFU]] – 90.1 FM, licensed to [[Mount Hope, New York]] |
* [[WMFU]] – 90.1 FM, licensed to [[Mount Hope, New York]] |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* {{Official website|https://wfmu.org}} |
* {{Official website|https://wfmu.org}} |
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{{FM station data|WFMU}} |
{{FM station data|3249|WFMU}} |
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*{{ |
* {{FCC-LMS-Facility|93996|W220EJ}} |
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*{{FXL|W220EJ}} |
* {{FXL|W220EJ}} |
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*[https://americanarchive.org/participating-orgs/4857 WFMU in the American Archive of Public Broadcasting] |
* [https://americanarchive.org/participating-orgs/4857 WFMU in the American Archive of Public Broadcasting] |
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{{New York Radio}} |
{{New York Radio}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wfmu}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wfmu}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1958 establishments in New Jersey]] |
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[[Category:Freeform radio stations]] |
[[Category:Freeform radio stations]] |
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[[Category:Mass media in Hudson County, New Jersey]] |
[[Category:Mass media in Hudson County, New Jersey]] |
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[[Category:Radio stations established in 1958]] |
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1958]] |
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[[Category:Upsala College]] |
[[Category:Upsala College]] |
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Latest revision as of 08:22, 1 September 2024
This article contains promotional content. (December 2022) |
Broadcast area | New York metropolitan area |
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Frequency | 91.1 MHz |
Programming | |
Format | Free-form radio |
Ownership | |
Owner | Auricle Communications |
History | |
First air date | April 1958 |
Call sign meaning | FM Upsala College (former owner) |
Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
Facility ID | 3249 |
Class | A |
ERP | 1,250 watts |
HAAT | 151 meters (495 ft) |
Transmitter coordinates | 40°47′19.00″N 74°15′20.00″W / 40.7886111°N 74.2555556°W |
Translator(s) | 91.9 W220EJ (Weehawken) |
Repeater(s) | 90.1 WMFU (Mount Hope, New York) |
Links | |
Public license information | |
Webcast | Listen live |
Website | wfmu |
WFMU (91.1 MHz) is a non-commercial, listener-supported, independent community radio station licensed to East Orange, New Jersey, with studios in Jersey City. It is owned by Auricle Communications, broadcasting a free-form radio format. The station holds periodic on-air fundraisers and seeks donation on its website.
WFMU is a Class A station. It has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 1,250 watts. The transmitter is on Prospect Avenue and Mount Pleasant Avenue in West Orange.[2] Programming is also heard on 10-watt FM translator W220EJ at 91.9 FM in Weehawken.[3] The Lower Catskills, parts of Northern New Jersey and Eastern Pennsylvania can hear simulcast sister station WMFU at 90.1 MHz, licensed to Mount Hope, New York, with its tower in Otisville.[4] That station also has a 10-watt translator at 91.9 MHz in New City, New York, serving Rockland County.[5]
Philosophy and awards
[edit]WFMU does not belong to any public broadcasting network. Most programming is done in-house by volunteer DJs. Its website says that "experimentation, spontaneity and humor are among the station's most frequently noted distinguishing traits."
"WFMU is a place where the Singing Dogs are just as important as Elvis; a place where you will, in fact, hear Elvis, but in close proximity to ritual disinterment music from Sumatra, the soundtrack from Mothra, a theremin band called Lothar and the Hand People, and the intergalactic jazz improvisations of Sun Ra's Arkestra," wrote Jaime Wolf in a 1999 New York Times station profile.[6]
WFMU was named "Best Radio Station in the Country" by Rolling Stone magazine for four consecutive years: 1991 to 1994.[7] And has also been dubbed the best radio station in either NYC or the US by The Village Voice,[8] New York Press, and CMJ, among others. The station also won three awards ("Best Specialty Programming", "Most Eclectic Programming", and "Music Director Most Likely to Never Sell Out") at the 2006 CMJ College Radio Awards.[9]
History
[edit]Upsala College
[edit]WFMU signed on the air in April 1958. WFMU was owned by Upsala College in East Orange, New Jersey, a small, independent college in the suburbs of New York City. Initially it was a student-staffed and faculty-administered college radio operation. But as time went on, the station only had a loose association with the college. By the 1980s most of the station's staff were not students and the station's management, though hired by the college, had little involvement with the academic community.[citation needed]
In December 1983, Ken Freedman joined WFMU as a DJ and succeeded Bruce Longstreet as general manager in August 1985.[citation needed]
In 1989, WFMU successfully fended off a challenge to the station's license from four rival broadcasters, who claimed that WFMU was broadcasting above its legal power limit.[citation needed]
A 1990 telephone performance on WFMU by Daniel Johnston was the primary inspiration for filmmaker Jeff Feuerzeig to create the documentary film, The Devil and Daniel Johnston.[10]
In late 1991, Jeff Buckley made his radio debut on WFMU and returned numerous times before signing with Columbia Records.[11]
Auricle Communications
[edit]In 1992, the non-profit organization Auricle Communications was founded. Auricle purchased WFMU's license from Upsala College in 1994, one year prior to the college's bankruptcy in 1995.[6]
In 1993, the station launched its website, and in 1997 it began streaming its broadcasts full-time.[12]
In August 1998, listener donations funded a new studio and office in Jersey City.[13]
In May 2001, WFMU received worldwide attention when both national and international media outlets covered DJ Glen Jones's successful attempt to break the Guinness World Record for longest consecutive radio broadcast. Jones stayed on the air a full 100 hours and 42 seconds.[14][citation needed]
In 2005, WFMU expanded its online broadcasting efforts by offering 15 hours a week of Internet-only live programming, as well as an independent 24-hour-a-day webcast of Nachum Segal's Jewish Moments in the Morning program.[citation needed]
Streaming
[edit]In January 2006, WFMU announced the availability of the station's live stream and archives to mobile devices running the operating systems Windows Mobile (Pocket PC) and Palm OS.[citation needed]
In November 2007, WFMU became the first radio station in the world to offer live streaming to the Apple iPhone.[15]
From 2014 to 2015, a documentary on WFMU, Sex and Broadcasting: A Film About WFMU, screened at American film festivals and independent cinemas nationwide.[16]
See also
[edit]- List of community radio stations in the United States
- List of WFMU hosts
- WMFU – 90.1 FM, licensed to Mount Hope, New York
References
[edit]- ^ "Facility Technical Data for WFMU". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
- ^ "WFMU-FM 91.1 MHz - East Orange, NJ". radio-locator.com.
- ^ "W220EJ-FM 91.9 MHz - Weehawken, NJ". radio-locator.com.
- ^ Radio-Locator.com/WMFU
- ^ Radio-Locator.com/W220EG
- ^ a b Wolf, Jaime (April 11, 1999). "No Hits, All the Time". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
- ^ Pristin, Terry (March 13, 1996). "New Jersey Daily Briefing; WFMU in Fund-Raising Drive". The New York Times. p. B-1.
- ^ "WFMU: Land of the Freeform Radio". The Jersey City Independent. March 12, 2013. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013.
- ^ Field, Matthew (November 6, 2006). "CMJ College Radio Awards Winners". CMJ.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2007. Retrieved March 26, 2007.
- ^ "Daniel Johnston and Yo La Tengo Collaborate on The Music Faucet, February 4, 1990", From the WFMU Archives, Beware of the Blog (April 5, 2006)
- ^ "Kingdom for a Kiss - the Jeff Buckley Tourography: 1991 - 1993". Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved June 13, 2008.
- ^ Applebome, Peter (February 24, 2008). "Looking for Music, but Not 'Celebration,' to Remember Castro? Put the Radio On". The New York Times. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
- ^ "WFMU". americanarchive.org. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ Weekend Edition Sunday (June 3, 2001). "NPR".
- ^ WFMU streaming radio on iPhone, Boing Boing, 11/5/07
- ^ "FREEFORM OR DEATH, a documentary about WFMU by Tim K Smith — Kickstarter".
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Facility details for Facility ID 3249 (WFMU) in the FCC Licensing and Management System
- WFMU in Nielsen Audio's FM station database
- Facility details for Facility ID 93996 (W220EJ) in the FCC Licensing and Management System
- W220EJ at FCCdata.org
- WFMU in the American Archive of Public Broadcasting