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{{Short description|Chinese politician and aerospace engineer}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
{{Family name hatnote|[[Xǔ (surname)|Xu]]|lang=Chinese}}
|name= Xu Dazhe
{{Infobox officeholder
|office = Director of the [[China National Space Administration]]
| image = Reunião com o Ministro da Ciência e Tecnologia e Indústria de Defesa da China, Xu Dazhe. (17647090989) (cropped).jpg
|term_start = December 2013
| caption = Xu in 2015
|predecessor = [[Ma Xingrui]]
| office1 = Chairman of Hunan People's Congress
| term_start1 = January 2021
| term_end1 = January 2022
| predecessor1 = [[Du Jiahao]]
| successor1 = Zhang Qingwei
| office2 = [[Communist Party Secretary of Hunan]]
| term_start2 = 20 November 2020
| term_end2 = 18 October 2021
| predecessor2 = Du Jiahao
| successor2 = [[Zhang Qingwei]]
| office3 = [[Politics of Hunan|Governor of Hunan]]
| term_start3 = 5 September 2016
| term_end3 = 27 November 2020
| predecessor3 = Du Jiahao
| successor3 = [[Mao Weiming]]
| office4 = Director of the [[China National Space Administration]]
| term_start4 = December 2013
| term_end4 = September 2016
| predecessor4 = [[Ma Xingrui]]
| successor4 = [[Tang Dengjie]]
| premier4 = [[Li Keqiang]]
| name = Xu Dazhe
| native_name = {{lang|zh-cn|许达哲}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1956|9}}
| birth_place = [[Nanchang]], [[Jiangxi]], China
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} -->
| death_place =
| party = [[Chinese Communist Party]]
| spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} -->
| children =
| parents =
| relations =
| religion =
| alma_mater = [[Harbin Institute of Technology]]
| website =
| module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st
| s = {{linktext|许|达|哲}}
| t = {{linktext|許|達|哲}}
| p = Xǔ Dázhé
}}
}}
}}
{{Chinese name|[[Xu (surname)|Xu]]}}
'''Xu Dazhe''' ({{zh|s=许达哲}}; born September 1956) is a Chinese politician and aerospace engineer. He was CPC Secretary of Hunan province. Previously, he was the Governor of Hunan.


==Biography==
'''Xu Dazhe''' ({{zh|c=许达哲}}; born September 1956 in [[Liuyang]], [[Hunan]]) is the administrator of the [[China National Space Administration]].<ref>http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n360696/n361213/n361348/532714.html</ref> He is a member of the [[18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China]].
Born in [[Nanchang]], Jiangxi province in 1956, he is a native of [[Liuyang]], Hunan province. Xu obtained a bachelor's and a master's degree in engineering from the [[Harbin Institute of Technology]]. He joined the Communist Party in 1982. Xu began his career in the [[Ministry of Aerospace Industry]] in 1984 as a technical designer, then was promoted to lead individual projects. Xu also has experience as the head of a rocket construction team. The ministry was eventually spun off as a state-owned enterprise and governed as a corporation. In 2007, Xu was named chief executive and head of the party group of the [[China Aerospace Science & Industry Corporation]], promoted in April 2013 to chairman of the board.

In 2013 he was named vice minister of Industry and Information Technology, chief administrator of the [[China National Space Administration]], and the head of the [[State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence]]. In September 2016, he was appointed the acting governor of his home province, Hunan. He was the 18th person since 1949 to serve as Governor of Hunan. Xu followed in the footsteps of prominent colleagues such as [[Ma Xingrui]] and [[Chen Qiufa]] in making the transition from aerospace to politics.<ref name="hunan">{{cite news|script-title=zh:杜家毫辞去省长职务，代理省长许达哲任职前都说了啥？|url=http://hunan.voc.com.cn/article/201609/201609051028017614001.html|work=Hunan.voc.com|date=September 5, 2016}}</ref>

In November 2020, Xu was appointed as the CPC Secretary of Hunan.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=zh:吉林等4省省委主要负责同志职务调整|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/renshi/2020-11/20/c_1126765656.htm|work=Xinhua|accessdate=2020-11-20|date=2020-11-20|language=zh|archive-date=2021-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719190905/http://www.xinhuanet.com/renshi/2020-11/20/c_1126765656.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

On 23 October 2021, he was appointed vice chairperson of the [[National People's Congress Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_15039348 |script-title=zh:刘家义任第十三届全国人大财经委员会副主任委员 |work=thepaper |date=23 October 2021 |access-date=28 October 2021 |language=zh}}</ref>

Xu was a member of the [[17th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection]], and is a member of the [[18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]].


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Clear}}
{{Persondata
{{-}}
| NAME = Xu, Dazhe
{{s-start}}
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
{{s-bus}}
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Chinese scientist
{{s-bef|before=Yin Xingliang}}
| DATE OF BIRTH = September 1956
{{s-ttl|title=General Manager of [[China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation]]|years=2007–2013}}
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Liuyang, Hunan, China
{{s-aft|after={{ill|Gao Hongwei|zh|高红卫}}}}
| DATE OF DEATH =
{{s-new}}
| PLACE OF DEATH =
{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation]]|years=2013}}
}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Lei Fanpei]]}}
{{s-gov}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Ma Xingrui]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Director of the [[China National Space Administration]]|years=2013–2016}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Tang Dengjie]]}}
{{s-bef|before=Du Jiahao}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Politics of Hunan|Governor of Hunan]]|years=2016–2020}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Mao Weiming]]}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=Du Jiahao}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Politics of Guizhou|Communist Party Secretary]] of [[Hunan]]|years=2020–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Zhang Qingwei]]}}
{{s-par}}
{{s-bef|before=Du Jiahao}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of Hunan People's Congress|years=2021–2022}}
{{s-aft|after=Zhang Qingwei}}
{{s-end}}

{{Committee Secretaries of the Chinese Communist Party}}
{{Hunan leaders}}
{{Chinese space program}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Xu, Dazhe}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Xu, Dazhe}}
[[Category:China National Space Administration people]]
[[Category:China National Space Administration people]]
Line 26: Line 100:
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Scientists from Hunan]]
[[Category:Scientists from Hunan]]
[[Category:People from Liuyang, Hunan]]
[[Category:People from Liuyang]]
[[Category:Members of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]]

[[Category:Members of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]]

[[Category:Chinese aerospace engineers]]
{{China-scientist-stub}}
[[Category:Harbin Institute of Technology alumni]]
[[Category:Engineers from Hunan]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Hunan]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Hunan]]
[[Category:Politicians from Changsha]]
[[Category:Delegates to the 13th National People's Congress]]

Latest revision as of 22:28, 1 September 2024

In this Chinese name, the family name is Xu.
Xu Dazhe
许达哲
Xu in 2015
Chairman of Hunan People's Congress
In office
January 2021 – January 2022
Preceded byDu Jiahao
Succeeded byZhang Qingwei
Communist Party Secretary of Hunan
In office
20 November 2020 – 18 October 2021
Preceded byDu Jiahao
Succeeded byZhang Qingwei
Governor of Hunan
In office
5 September 2016 – 27 November 2020
Preceded byDu Jiahao
Succeeded byMao Weiming
Director of the China National Space Administration
In office
December 2013 – September 2016
PremierLi Keqiang
Preceded byMa Xingrui
Succeeded byTang Dengjie
Personal details
BornSeptember 1956 (age 68)
Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
Political partyChinese Communist Party
Alma materHarbin Institute of Technology
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese许达哲
Traditional Chinese許達哲
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXǔ Dázhé

Xu Dazhe (Chinese: 许达哲; born September 1956) is a Chinese politician and aerospace engineer. He was CPC Secretary of Hunan province. Previously, he was the Governor of Hunan.

Biography

[edit]

Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi province in 1956, he is a native of Liuyang, Hunan province. Xu obtained a bachelor's and a master's degree in engineering from the Harbin Institute of Technology. He joined the Communist Party in 1982. Xu began his career in the Ministry of Aerospace Industry in 1984 as a technical designer, then was promoted to lead individual projects. Xu also has experience as the head of a rocket construction team. The ministry was eventually spun off as a state-owned enterprise and governed as a corporation. In 2007, Xu was named chief executive and head of the party group of the China Aerospace Science & Industry Corporation, promoted in April 2013 to chairman of the board.

In 2013 he was named vice minister of Industry and Information Technology, chief administrator of the China National Space Administration, and the head of the State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence. In September 2016, he was appointed the acting governor of his home province, Hunan. He was the 18th person since 1949 to serve as Governor of Hunan. Xu followed in the footsteps of prominent colleagues such as Ma Xingrui and Chen Qiufa in making the transition from aerospace to politics.[1]

In November 2020, Xu was appointed as the CPC Secretary of Hunan.[2]

On 23 October 2021, he was appointed vice chairperson of the National People's Congress Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee.[3]

Xu was a member of the 17th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and is a member of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 杜家毫辞去省长职务，代理省长许达哲任职前都说了啥？. Hunan.voc.com. September 5, 2016.
  2. ^ 吉林等4省省委主要负责同志职务调整. Xinhua (in Chinese). 2020-11-20. Archived from the original on 2021-07-19. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  3. ^ 刘家义任第十三届全国人大财经委员会副主任委员. thepaper (in Chinese). 23 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
Business positions
Preceded by
Yin Xingliang
 General Manager of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation
2007–2013 		Succeeded by
New title Chairman of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
2013 		Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by Director of the China National Space Administration
2013–2016 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Du Jiahao
 Governor of Hunan
2016–2020 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by
Du Jiahao
 Communist Party Secretary of Hunan
2020–2021 		Succeeded by
Assembly seats
Preceded by
Du Jiahao
 Chairman of Hunan People's Congress
2021–2022 		Succeeded by
Zhang Qingwei
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