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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{short description|Italian Catholic cardinal}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = Cardinal
| type = Cardinal
| honorific-prefix = His Eminence
| honorific-prefix = His Eminence
| name = Francesco di Paolo Satolli
| name = Francesco Satolli
| honorific-suffix =
| honorific-suffix =
| title = Prefect of the Congregation for Studies
| title = Prefect of the Congregation for Studies
| image = Francesco Cardinal Satolli, 1910.jpg
| image = Francesco Satolli.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| alt =
| alt =
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| other_post = {{unbulleted list|[[Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati]]|Archpriest of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran}}
| other_post = {{unbulleted list|[[Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati]]|Archpriest of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran}}
<!---------- Orders ---------->| ordination = 14 June 1862
<!---------- Orders ---------->| ordination = 14 June 1862
| ordained_by = [[Vincenzo Pecci]]
| ordained_by = [[Pope Leo XIII|Gioacchino Pecci]]
| consecration = 10 June 1888
| consecration = 10 June 1888
| consecrated_by = [[Raffaele Monaco La Valletta]]
| consecrated_by = [[Raffaele Monaco La Valletta]]
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| birth_name = Francesco di Paolo Satolli
| birth_name = Francesco di Paolo Satolli
| birth_date = 21 July 1839
| birth_date = 21 July 1839
| birth_place = [[Marsciano]], [[Umbria]]
| birth_place = [[Marsciano]], [[Umbria]], [[Papal States]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1910|01|8|1839|07|21}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1910|01|8|1839|07|21}}
| death_place = [[Rome]]
| death_place = [[Rome]], [[Kingdom of Italy]]
| buried =
| buried =
| nationality =
| nationality =
| religion = [[Roman Catholic]]
| religion = [[Catholic Church|Catholic]]
| previous_post = {{unbulleted list|[[Santa Maria in Aracoeli|Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli]] (1896–1903)|[[Roman Curia|Official of the Roman Curia]] (1891–1893)|Apostolic Delegate to the United States of America (1893–1896)|Titular Archbishop of Naupactus (1888–1896)|[[President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy]] (1888–1891)}}
| previous_post = {{unbulleted list|[[Santa Maria in Aracoeli|Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli]] (1896–1903)|[[Roman Curia|Official of the Roman Curia]] (1891–1893)|Apostolic Delegate to the United States of America (1893–1896)|Titular Archbishop of Naupactus (1888–1896)|[[President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy]] (1888–1891)}}
| alma_mater =
| alma_mater =
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offstyle=Your Eminence
offstyle=Your Eminence
}}
}}
'''Francesco Satolli''' (July 21, 1839 – January 8, 1910) was an Italian Roman Catholic theologian, professor, Cardinal and the first [[Apostolic delegate]] to the United States.
'''Francesco Satolli''' (21 July 1839 – 8 January 1910) was an [[Italians|Italian]] theologian, professor, [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|cardinal]], and the first [[Apostolic Nunciature to the United States|Apostolic Delegate to the United States]].


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
⚫
[[File:Udo J.,Keppler The American Pope 1894 Cornell CUL PJM 1118 01.jpg|thumb|left|220px|[[Anti-Catholicism in the United States|Anti-Catholic]] reaction to appointment of Satolli]]
He was born on 21 July 1839, at [[Marsciano]] near [[Perugia]]. He was educated at the [[seminary]] of Perugia, [[ordained]] in 1862, and after receiving the doctorate at the Roman [[Sapienza university]], was appointed in 1864 professor in the seminary of Perugia. In 1870 he became pastor at Marsciano and in 1872 went to [[Montecassino]], where he remained two years.
He was born on 21 July 1839, at [[Marsciano]] near [[Perugia]]. He was educated at the [[seminary]] of Perugia, [[ordained]] in 1862, and after receiving the doctorate at the Roman [[Sapienza university]], was appointed in 1864 professor in the seminary of Perugia. In 1870 he became pastor at Marsciano and in 1872 went to [[Montecassino]], where he remained two years.


Called to Rome by [[Leo XIII]] in 1880, Satolli was appointed professor of [[dogmatic theology]] in the [[Propaganda Fide]]. In 1882 he was appointed professor at the Roman Seminary. On 7 March 1882 at the Dominican church of [[Santa Maria sopra Minerva]] Satolli delivered the annual encomium in honor of St. [[Thomas Aquinas]] to the Dominican College of St. Thomas, the future [[Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Eglise à Lyon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGXt_pgfZzwC&pg=PA447|year=1881|publisher=Archevêché de Lyon|page=447}}</ref> Satolli was [[Rector (academia)|rector]] of the Greek College (1884). He was appointed president of the [[Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici]] in 1886. In 1888 he was appointed [[Titular Archbishop]] of [[Naupactus]]. As professor he had an important share in the [[neo-Scholastic]] movement inaugurated by pope Leo XIII. His lectures, always fluent and often eloquent, aroused the enthusiasm of his students for the study of [[St. Thomas Aquinas]], while his writings opened the way for an extended literature in Thomistic philosophy and theology.
Called to Rome by [[Leo XIII]] in 1880, Satolli was appointed professor of [[dogmatic theology]] in the [[Propaganda Fide]]. In 1882 he was appointed professor at the Roman Seminary. On 7 March 1882 at the Dominican church of [[Santa Maria sopra Minerva]] Satolli delivered the annual encomium in honor of St. [[Thomas Aquinas]] to the Dominican College of St. Thomas, the future [[Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Eglise à Lyon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGXt_pgfZzwC&pg=PA447|year=1881|publisher=Archevêché de Lyon|page=447}}</ref> Satolli was [[Rector (academia)|rector]] of the Greek College (1884). He was appointed president of the [[Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici]] in 1886. In 1888 he was appointed [[Titular Archbishop]] of [[Naupactus]]. As professor he had an important share in the [[neo-Scholastic]] movement inaugurated by pope Leo XIII. His lectures, always fluent and often eloquent, aroused the enthusiasm of his students for the study of [[St. Thomas Aquinas]], while his writings opened the way for an extended literature in Thomistic philosophy and theology.

⚫
[[File:Udo J.,Keppler The American Pope 1894 Cornell CUL PJM 1118 01.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Anti-Catholic reaction to appointment of Satolli]]
Satolli came to the United States in 1889, was present at the centenary of the hierarchy celebrated in [[Baltimore]] and delivered an address at the inauguration of the [[Catholic University of America]] in November. On his second visit, he attended on 16 November 1892 a meeting of the archbishops held in New York City and formulated in fourteen propositions the solution of certain school problems which had been for some time under discussion. He then took up his residence at the Catholic University of America, where he gave a course of lectures on the philosophy of St. Thomas.
Satolli came to the United States in 1889, was present at the centenary of the hierarchy celebrated in [[Baltimore]] and delivered an address at the inauguration of the [[Catholic University of America]] in November. On his second visit, he attended on 16 November 1892 a meeting of the archbishops held in New York City and formulated in fourteen propositions the solution of certain school problems which had been for some time under discussion. He then took up his residence at the Catholic University of America, where he gave a course of lectures on the philosophy of St. Thomas.


On 24 January 1893, the [[Apostolic Nunciature to the United States|Apostolic Delegation in the United States]] was established at Washington, D.C. and Satolli was appointed first delegate. He was created [[cardinal-priest]] on 29 November 1895, with the [[titular church]] of ''[[Santa Maria in Ara Coeli]]''.
On 24 January 1893, the [[Apostolic Nunciature to the United States|Apostolic Delegation in the United States]] was established at Washington, D.C. and Satolli was appointed first delegate. He was created [[cardinal-priest]] on 29 November 1895, with the [[titular church]] of [[Santa Maria in Ara Coeli]].


His three-quarter length seated portrait was painted in 1893 by the Swiss-born American artist [[Adolfo Müller-Ury]] (1862–1947).
His three-quarter length seated portrait was painted in 1893 by the Swiss-born American artist [[Adolfo Müller-Ury]] (1862–1947).


Returning to Rome in October, 1896, he was appointed prefect of the [[Congregation of Studies]] and [[archpriest]] of the [[Lateran Basilica]]. He became [[Cardinal Bishop]] of [[Frascati]] on 22 June 1903. His last visit to the United States was on the occasion of the St. Louis Exposition, 1904. He died on 8 January 1910, at Rome.
Returning to Rome in October 1896, he was appointed prefect of the [[Congregation of Studies]] and [[archpriest]] of the [[Lateran Basilica]]. He became [[Cardinal Bishop]] of [[Frascati]] on 22 June 1903. His last visit to the United States was on the occasion of the [[Louisiana Purchase Exposition|St. Louis Exposition, 1904]]. He died on 8 January 1910, at Rome.


== Writings ==
== Writings ==
Satolli's works include:
Satolli's works include:
*"Enchiridion Philosophiae" (Rome, 1884)
*"Enchiridion Philosophiae" (Rome, 1884)
* Commentaries on the Summa Theolog. of St. Thomas (5 volumes, Rome, 1884–88)
* Commentaries on the Summa Theologica of St. Thomas (5 volumes, Rome, 1884–88)
* "Prima principia juris publici ecclesiastici de concordatis" (Rome, 1888)
* "Prima principia juris publici ecclesiastici de concordatis" (Rome, 1888)
* "Loyalty to Church and State" (Baltimore, 1895).
* "Loyalty to Church and State" (Baltimore, 1895).
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{cite web | title=Francesco di Paolo Cardinal Satolli | website=Catholic-Hierarchy | date=2019-03-03 | url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bsat.html | access-date=2019-09-19}} [[Wikipedia:SPS|{{sup|[''self-published'']}}]]
* {{cite web | title=Francesco di Paolo Cardinal Satolli | website=Catholic-Hierarchy | date=3 March 2019 | url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bsat.html | access-date=19 September 2019}} [[Wikipedia:SPS|{{sup|[''self-published'']}}]]


{{Catholic|wstitle=Francesco Satolli}}
{{Catholic|wstitle=Francesco Satolli}}
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[[Category:1910 deaths]]
[[Category:1910 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Marsciano]]
[[Category:People from Marsciano]]
[[Category:Italian cardinals]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian cardinals]]
[[Category:Cardinals created by Pope Leo XIII]]
[[Category:Cardinals created by Pope Leo XIII]]
[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Frascati]]
[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Frascati]]
[[Category:Apostolic Nuncios to the United States]]
[[Category:Apostolic nuncios to the United States]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian cardinals]]

Latest revision as of 23:26, 1 September 2024

His Eminence

Francesco Satolli
Prefect of the Congregation for Studies
Appointed21 July 1897
Term ended8 January 1910
PredecessorCamillo Mazzella, S.J.
SuccessorBeniamino Cavicchioni
Other post(s)
Previous post(s)
Orders
Ordination14 June 1862
by Gioacchino Pecci
Consecration10 June 1888
by Raffaele Monaco La Valletta
Created cardinal29 November 1895
by Leo XIII
Personal details
Born
Francesco di Paolo Satolli

21 July 1839
Marsciano, Umbria, Papal States
Died8 January 1910(1910-01-08) (aged 70)
Rome, Kingdom of Italy
DenominationCatholic
Styles of
Francesco di Paolo Satolli
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal

Francesco Satolli (21 July 1839 – 8 January 1910) was an Italian theologian, professor, cardinal, and the first Apostolic Delegate to the United States.

Biography

[edit]
Anti-Catholic reaction to appointment of Satolli

He was born on 21 July 1839, at Marsciano near Perugia. He was educated at the seminary of Perugia, ordained in 1862, and after receiving the doctorate at the Roman Sapienza university, was appointed in 1864 professor in the seminary of Perugia. In 1870 he became pastor at Marsciano and in 1872 went to Montecassino, where he remained two years.

Called to Rome by Leo XIII in 1880, Satolli was appointed professor of dogmatic theology in the Propaganda Fide. In 1882 he was appointed professor at the Roman Seminary. On 7 March 1882 at the Dominican church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva Satolli delivered the annual encomium in honor of St. Thomas Aquinas to the Dominican College of St. Thomas, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas[1] Satolli was rector of the Greek College (1884). He was appointed president of the Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici in 1886. In 1888 he was appointed Titular Archbishop of Naupactus. As professor he had an important share in the neo-Scholastic movement inaugurated by pope Leo XIII. His lectures, always fluent and often eloquent, aroused the enthusiasm of his students for the study of St. Thomas Aquinas, while his writings opened the way for an extended literature in Thomistic philosophy and theology.

Satolli came to the United States in 1889, was present at the centenary of the hierarchy celebrated in Baltimore and delivered an address at the inauguration of the Catholic University of America in November. On his second visit, he attended on 16 November 1892 a meeting of the archbishops held in New York City and formulated in fourteen propositions the solution of certain school problems which had been for some time under discussion. He then took up his residence at the Catholic University of America, where he gave a course of lectures on the philosophy of St. Thomas.

On 24 January 1893, the Apostolic Delegation in the United States was established at Washington, D.C. and Satolli was appointed first delegate. He was created cardinal-priest on 29 November 1895, with the titular church of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli.

His three-quarter length seated portrait was painted in 1893 by the Swiss-born American artist Adolfo Müller-Ury (1862–1947).

Returning to Rome in October 1896, he was appointed prefect of the Congregation of Studies and archpriest of the Lateran Basilica. He became Cardinal Bishop of Frascati on 22 June 1903. His last visit to the United States was on the occasion of the St. Louis Exposition, 1904. He died on 8 January 1910, at Rome.

Writings

[edit]

Satolli's works include:

  • "Enchiridion Philosophiae" (Rome, 1884)
  • Commentaries on the Summa Theologica of St. Thomas (5 volumes, Rome, 1884–88)
  • "Prima principia juris publici ecclesiastici de concordatis" (Rome, 1888)
  • "Loyalty to Church and State" (Baltimore, 1895).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Eglise à Lyon. Archevêché de Lyon. 1881. p. 447.
[edit]

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Francesco Satolli". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
none, new post
 Apostolic Delegate to the United States
1893–1896 		Succeeded by
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