Vice-President of Egypt: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Second-highest constitutional office of Egypt}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
{{Infobox official post |
{{Infobox official post |
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|post = Vice-President |
|post = Vice-President |
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|body = the<br>Arab Republic of Egypt |
|body = the<br />Arab Republic of Egypt |
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|insignia = Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg |
|insignia = Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg |
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|insigniasize = 120px |
|insigniasize = 120px |
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| Line 12: | Line 14: | ||
|appointer = [[President of Egypt]] |
|appointer = [[President of Egypt]] |
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|appointer_qualified = |
|appointer_qualified = |
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|termlength = No term limits |
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|precursor = |
|precursor = |
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|incumbent = Vacant |
|incumbent = Vacant |
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|incumbentsince = 14 August 2013 |
|incumbentsince = 14 August 2013 |
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|formation = 7 March 1958<br>14 July 2013 {{small|(Interim)}}<br>23 April 2019 |
|formation = 7 March 1958<br />14 July 2013 {{small|(Interim)}}<br />23 April 2019 |
||
|first = [[Sabri al-Asali]]<br>[[Akram al-Hawrani]]<br>[[Abdel Latif Boghdadi (politician)|Abdel Latif Boghdadi]]<br>[[Abdel Hakim Amer]] |
|first = [[Sabri al-Asali]]<br />[[Akram al-Hawrani]]<br />[[Abdel Latif Boghdadi (politician)|Abdel Latif Boghdadi]]<br />[[Abdel Hakim Amer]] |
||
|last = [[Mahmoud Mekki]]<br>[[Mohamed ElBaradei]] {{small|(Interim)}} |
|last = [[Mahmoud Mekki]]<br />[[Mohamed ElBaradei]] {{small|(Interim)}} |
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|abolished = 26 December 2012<br>18 January 2014 {{small|(Interim)}} |
|abolished = 26 December 2012<br />18 January 2014 {{small|(Interim)}} |
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|succession = |
|succession = |
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|salary = |
|salary = |
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| Line 24: | Line 27: | ||
{{Politics of Egypt}} |
{{Politics of Egypt}} |
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The ''' |
The '''vice-president of the Arab Republic of Egypt''' is a senior official within the [[Egypt]]ian [[Government of Egypt|government]]. |
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==History of the office== |
==History of the office== |
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| Line 37: | Line 40: | ||
===Under the 2012 Constitution=== |
===Under the 2012 Constitution=== |
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The [[Egyptian Constitution of 2012|2012 Constitution]] |
The [[Egyptian Constitution of 2012|2012 Constitution]] did not include the position of Vice-President.<ref>{{Cite news |title=VP not to continue according to new constitution|url=http://dailynewsegypt.com/2012/12/03/vp-not-to-continue-in-new-constitution/|author=Shalaby,Ethar|agency=Daily News Egypt|date=3 December 2012|access-date=3 December 2012}}</ref> |
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With the adoption of the 2012 Constitution on 26 December 2012, the office of Vice-President was abolished. [[Mahmoud Mekki]] was the last person to hold the office before the adoption of the 2012 Constitution, having resigned on 22 December 2012. |
With the adoption of the 2012 Constitution on 26 December 2012, the office of Vice-President was abolished. [[Mahmoud Mekki]] was the last person to hold the office before the adoption of the 2012 Constitution, having resigned on 22 December 2012. |
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===2013 coup d'état=== |
===2013 coup d'état=== |
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After the overthrow of President [[Mohamed Morsi]] in the [[2013 Egyptian coup d'état]], the position of the Vice-President was briefly restored (with extra-constitutional basic) by Acting President [[Adly Mansour]], who appointed [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] to the post of Acting Vice-President on 7 July 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/07/world/meast/egypt-coup/index.html?hpt=hp_inthenews|title=Egyptian interim president nominates two for leadership posts| |
After the overthrow of President [[Mohamed Morsi]] in the [[2013 Egyptian coup d'état]], the position of the Vice-President was briefly restored (with extra-constitutional basic) by Acting President [[Adly Mansour]], who appointed [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] to the post of Acting Vice-President on 7 July 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/07/world/meast/egypt-coup/index.html?hpt=hp_inthenews|title=Egyptian interim president nominates two for leadership posts|access-date=7 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/07/08/egypt-.html|title=Egypt's Salafist party rejects choices for premier, vice-president|agency=Al Arabiya|date=8 July 2013|access-date=8 July 2013}}</ref> He was sworn in on 14 July.<ref>Aya Batrawy, [http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/M/ML_EGYPT?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2013-07-14-09-57-19 "Egypt's defense minister defends ousting president"], Associated Press, 14 July 2013.</ref> On 14 August 2013, following [[August 2013 Rabaa massacre|a violent crackdown]] by security forces on supporters of deposed President Morsi, in which more than 800 people were killed,<ref>{{cite news|title=Egyptian security forces storm protesters' camps|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/egyptian-security-forces-move-against-protesters-camps/2013/08/14/bc079750-04a7-11e3-9259-e2aafe5a5f84_story.html|access-date=14 August 2013|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=14 August 2013}}</ref> ElBaradei resigned as Acting Vice President.<ref>{{cite news|title=Egypt's VP Mohamed ElBaradei resigns in protest against crackdown|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-egypt-mohamed-elbaradei-resigns-20130814,0,5082837.story|access-date=14 August 2013|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=14 August 2013}}</ref> |
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===Under the 2014 Constitution=== |
===Under the 2014 Constitution=== |
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Much like the [[Egyptian Constitution of 2012|2012 Constitution]], until 2019, the [[Egyptian Constitution of 2014|2014 Constitution]] also did not include the position of Vice-President. |
Much like the [[Egyptian Constitution of 2012|2012 Constitution]], until 2019, the [[Egyptian Constitution of 2014|2014 Constitution]] also did not include the position of Vice-President. |
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===After 2019 constitutional amendments=== |
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The office has since been restored following a [[2019 Egyptian constitutional referendum|constitutional referendum]]. |
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The office has since been restored following a [[2019 Egyptian constitutional referendum|constitutional referendum]]. President may appoint one or more vice presidents. The main duty of the vice presidents is to assist the president.<ref>{{cite web |title=Egypt's constitutional changes: A look at the post of vice president |url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/330352/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-constitutional-changes-A-look-at-the-post-o.aspx |publisher=Ahram Online}}</ref> |
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== List of officeholders == |
== List of officeholders == |
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This list contains Vice-Presidents of [[United Arab Republic]] (1958–71, included [[Syria]] until the [[1961 Syrian coup d'état|1961 coup d'état]]) and [[Egypt|Arab Republic of Egypt]] (1971–present).<ref>http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/330352/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-constitutional-changes-A-look-at-the-post-o.aspx</ref> |
This list contains Vice-Presidents of [[United Arab Republic]] (1958–71, included [[Syria]] until the [[1961 Syrian coup d'état|1961 coup d'état]]) and [[Egypt|Arab Republic of Egypt]] (1971–present).<ref>{{cite web| url = http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/330352/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-constitutional-changes-A-look-at-the-post-o.aspx| title = Egypt's constitutional changes: A look at the post of vice president - Politics - Egypt - Ahram Online}} </ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
! rowspan= |
! rowspan=2| Portrait |
||
! rowspan= |
! rowspan=2| Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}} |
||
| ⚫ | |||
! rowspan="2" | Name<br />(Birth–Death)}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
! |
! rowspan=2| [[President of Egypt|President]] |
||
! rowspan="2" | [[President of Egypt|President]] |
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|- |
|- |
||
! Took office |
! Took office |
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| Line 66: | Line 69: | ||
! Time in office |
! Time in office |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|National Party (Syria)}};" | |
|||
| rowspan="6" | 1 |
|||
| [[File:Sabri al-Assali.jpg|80px]] |
| [[File:Sabri al-Assali.jpg|80px]] |
||
| [[Sabri al-Asali]]<br />صبري العسلي<br />{{small|(1903–1976)}} |
| [[Sabri al-Asali]]<br />صبري العسلي<br />{{small|(1903–1976)}} |
||
| Line 72: | Line 75: | ||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1958|October|7}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1958|October|7}} |
||
| {{Age in years and days|1958|3|7|1958|10|7}} |
| {{Age in years and days|1958|3|7|1958|10|7}} |
||
| |
| [[National Party (Syria)|National Party]] |
||
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region}};" | |
|||
| [[File:Akram Hourani.jpg|80px]] |
| [[File:Akram Hourani.jpg|80px]] |
||
| [[Akram al-Hawrani]]<br />أكرم الحوراني<br />{{small|(1912–1996)}} |
| [[Akram al-Hawrani]]<br />أكرم الحوراني<br />{{small|(1912–1996)}} |
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| Line 80: | Line 84: | ||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1960|September|19}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1960|September|19}} |
||
| {{Age in years and days|1958|3|7|1960|9|19}} |
| {{Age in years and days|1958|3|7|1960|9|19}} |
||
| |
| [[Ba'ath Party]]<br />{{small|([[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region|Syria Region]])}} |
||
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|National Union (United Arab Republic)}};" | |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Boghdadi, 1958.jpg|80px]] |
|||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| [[File:Boghdadi, 1958.jpg|80px]] |
||
| rowspan=2| [[Abdel Latif Boghdadi (politician)|Abdel Latif Boghdadi]]<br />عبد اللطيف البغدادي<br />{{small|(1917–1999)}} |
|||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Dts|format=dmy|1958|March|7}} |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Dts|format=dmy|1964|March|23}} |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Age in years and days|1958|3|7|1964|3|23}} |
||
| |
| [[National Union (Egypt)|National Union]]<br />{{small|(until 1962)}} |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|National Union (United Arab Republic)}};" | |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[File:عبد الحكيم عامر.jpg|80px]] |
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| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| [[File:عبد الحكيم عامر.jpg|80px]] |
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| rowspan=2| [[Abdel Hakim Amer]]<br />محمد عبد الحكيم عامر<br />{{small|(1919–1967)}} |
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| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Dts|format=dmy|1958|March|7}} |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Dts|format=dmy|1965|September|30}} |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Age in years and days|1958|3|7|1965|9|30}}|| [[National Union (Egypt)|National Union]]<br />{{small|(until 1962)}} |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]] |
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|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|National Union (United Arab Republic)}};" | |
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| 5 |
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| [[File:Nur al-Din Kahala (cropped).jpg|80px]] |
| [[File:Nur al-Din Kahala (cropped).jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Nur al-Din Kahala]]<br />نور الدين كحالة<br />{{small|(1908–1965)}} |
| [[Nur al-Din Kahala]]<br />نور الدين كحالة<br />{{small|(1908–1965)}} |
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| Line 109: | Line 116: | ||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1961|October|18}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1961|October|18}} |
||
| {{Age in years and days|1960|9|20|1961|10|18}} |
| {{Age in years and days|1960|9|20|1961|10|18}} |
||
| [[National Union (Egypt)|National Union]] |
|||
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|National Union (United Arab Republic)}};" | |
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| rowspan="7" | 6 |
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| [[File:Abdul Hamid Sarraj.jpg|80px]] |
| [[File:Abdul Hamid Sarraj.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj]]<br />عبد الحميد السراج<br />{{small|(1925–2013)}} |
| [[Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj]]<br />عبد الحميد السراج<br />{{small|(1925–2013)}} |
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| Line 118: | Line 125: | ||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1961|October|18}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1961|October|18}} |
||
| {{Age in years and days|1961|8|16|1961|10|18}} |
| {{Age in years and days|1961|8|16|1961|10|18}} |
||
| [[National Union (Egypt)|National Union]] |
|||
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|National Union (United Arab Republic)}};" | |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Kamel el-Din Hussein.jpg|80px]] |
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| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| [[File:Kamel el-Din Hussein.jpg|80px]] |
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| rowspan=2| [[Kamal el-Din Hussein]]<br />كمال الدين حسين<br />{{small|(1921–1999)}} |
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| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Dts|format=dmy|1961|August|16}} |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Dts|format=dmy|1964|March|23}} |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Age in years and days|1961|8|16|1964|3|23}} |
||
| [[National Union (Egypt)|National Union]]<br />{{small|(until 1962)}} |
|||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|National Union (United Arab Republic)}};" | |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Zakaria Mohie ElDein.jpg|80px]] |
|||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| [[File:Zakaria Mohiedin as Interior Minister.jpg|80px]] |
||
| rowspan=2| [[Zakaria Mohieddin]]<br />زكريا محيى الدين<br />{{small|(1918–2012)}} |
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| rowspan="2" | {{Dts|format=dmy|1961|August|16}} |
|||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Dts|format=dmy|1961|August|16}} |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Dts|format=dmy|1964|March|23}} |
||
| rowspan=2| {{Age in years and days|1961|8|16|1964|3|23}} |
|||
| bgcolor={{National Union (United Arab Republic)/meta/color}}| || [[National Union (United Arab Republic)|National Union]]<br />{{small|(until 1962)}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|National Union (United Arab Republic)}};" | |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Hussein Al Shafei.JPG|80px]] |
|||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| [[File:Hussein Al Shafei.JPG|80px]] |
||
| rowspan=2| [[Hussein el-Shafei]]<br />حسين محمود حسن الشافعي<br />{{small|(1918–2005)}} |
|||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Dts|format=dmy|1961|August|16}} |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Dts|format=dmy|1965|September|30}} |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Age in years and days|1961|8|16|1965|9|30}} |
||
| [[National Union (Egypt)|National Union]]<br />{{small|(until 1962)}} |
|||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| [[File:Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg|80px]] |
| [[File:Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg|80px]] |
||
| [[Anwar Sadat]]<br />أنور السادات<br />{{small|(1918–1981)}} |
| [[Anwar Sadat]]<br />أنور السادات<br />{{small|(1918–1981)}} |
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| Line 157: | Line 170: | ||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1964|March|26}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1964|March|26}} |
||
| {{Age in years and days|1964|2|17|1964|3|26}} |
| {{Age in years and days|1964|2|17|1964|3|26}} |
||
| [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]] |
|||
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| [[File:Hassan Ibrahim, 1952.jpg|80px]] |
| [[File:Hassan Ibrahim, 1952.jpg|80px]] |
||
| [[Hassan Ibrahim]]<br />حسن ابراهيم<br />{{small|(1917–1990)}} |
| [[Hassan Ibrahim]]<br />حسن ابراهيم<br />{{small|(1917–1990)}} |
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| Line 165: | Line 179: | ||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1966|January|27}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1966|January|27}} |
||
| {{Age in years and days|1964|2|17|1966|1|27}} |
| {{Age in years and days|1964|2|17|1966|1|27}} |
||
| [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]] |
|||
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| {{small|(6)}} |
|||
| [[File:Zakaria |
| [[File:Zakaria Mohiedin as Interior Minister.jpg|80px]] |
||
| [[Zakaria Mohieddin]]<br />زكريا محيى الدين<br />{{small|(1918–2012)}} |
| [[Zakaria Mohieddin]]<br />زكريا محيى الدين<br />{{small|(1918–2012)}} |
||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1965|October|1}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1965|October|1}} |
||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1968|March|20}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1968|March|20}} |
||
| {{Age in years and days|1965|10|1|1968|3|20}} |
| {{Age in years and days|1965|10|1|1968|3|20}} |
||
| [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]] |
|||
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| 12 |
|||
| [[File:Ali Sabri 1966.jpg|80px]] |
| [[File:Ali Sabri 1966.jpg|80px]] |
||
| [[Ali Sabri]]<br />على صبرى<br />{{small|(1920–1991)}} |
| [[Ali Sabri]]<br />على صبرى<br />{{small|(1920–1991)}} |
||
| Line 183: | Line 197: | ||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1968|March|20}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1968|March|20}} |
||
| {{Age in years and days|1965|10|1|1968|3|20}} |
| {{Age in years and days|1965|10|1|1968|3|20}} |
||
| [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]] |
|||
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| {{small|(6)}} |
|||
| [[File:Hussein Al Shafei.JPG|80px]] |
| [[File:Hussein Al Shafei.JPG|80px]] |
||
| [[Hussein el-Shafei]]<br />حسين محمود حسن الشافعي<br />{{small|(1918–2005)}} |
| [[Hussein el-Shafei]]<br />حسين محمود حسن الشافعي<br />{{small|(1918–2005)}} |
||
| Line 192: | Line 206: | ||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1973|January|16}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1973|January|16}} |
||
| {{Age in years and days|1968|3|20|1973|1|16}} |
| {{Age in years and days|1968|3|20|1973|1|16}} |
||
| [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]] |
|||
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]]<br>[[Anwar Sadat|Sadat]] |
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]]<br />[[Anwar Sadat|Sadat]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| {{small|(10)}} |
|||
| [[File:Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg|80px]] |
| [[File:Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg|80px]] |
||
| [[Anwar Sadat]]<br />أنور السادات<br />{{small|(1918–1981)}} |
| [[Anwar Sadat]]<br />أنور السادات<br />{{small|(1918–1981)}} |
||
| Line 201: | Line 215: | ||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1970|October|14}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1970|October|14}} |
||
| {{Age in years and days|1969|12|19|1970|10|14}} |
| {{Age in years and days|1969|12|19|1970|10|14}} |
||
| [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]] |
|||
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
| [[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| 13 |
|||
| [[File:Ali Sabri 1966.jpg|80px]] |
| [[File:Ali Sabri 1966.jpg|80px]] |
||
| [[Ali Sabri]]<br />على صبرى<br />{{small|(1920–1991)}} |
| [[Ali Sabri]]<br />على صبرى<br />{{small|(1920–1991)}} |
||
| Line 210: | Line 224: | ||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1971|May|2}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1971|May|2}} |
||
| {{Age in years and days|1970|10|30|1971|5|2}} |
| {{Age in years and days|1970|10|30|1971|5|2}} |
||
| [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]] |
|||
| [[Anwar Sadat|Sadat]] |
| [[Anwar Sadat|Sadat]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| 14 |
|||
| [[File: |
| [[File:Fawzi UAR.jpg|80px]] |
||
| [[Mahmoud Fawzi]]<br />محمود فوزى<br />{{small|(1900–1981)}} |
| [[Mahmoud Fawzi]]<br />محمود فوزى<br />{{small|(1900–1981)}} |
||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1972|January|16}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1972|January|16}} |
||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1974|September|18}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|1974|September|18}} |
||
| {{Age in years and days|1972|1|16|1974|9|18}} |
| {{Age in years and days|1972|1|16|1974|9|18}} |
||
| [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]] |
|||
| [[Anwar Sadat|Sadat]] |
| [[Anwar Sadat|Sadat]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=8| Vacant ({{Dts|format=dmy|1974|September|18}} – {{Dts|format=dmy|1975|April|16}}) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| [[File:General Hosni Mubarak.jpg|80px]] |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| [[Hosni Mubarak]]<br />حسنى مبارك<br />{{small|(1928–2020)}} |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Dts|format=dmy|1975|April|16}} |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Dts|format=dmy|1981|October|14}} |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| {{Age in years and days|1975|4|16|1981|10|14}} |
||
| [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]]<br />{{small|(until 1978)}} |
|||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2| [[Anwar Sadat|Sadat]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Party (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| [[National Democratic Party (Egypt)|National Democratic Party]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=8| Vacant ({{Dts|format=dmy|1981|October|14}} – {{Dts|format=dmy|2011|January|29}}) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | |
|||
| 16 |
|||
| [[File:Omar Suleiman 070731-D-7203T-010 0WX8I.jpg|80px]] |
| [[File:Omar Suleiman 070731-D-7203T-010 0WX8I.jpg|80px]] |
||
| [[Omar Suleiman]]<br />عمر سليمان<br />{{small|(1936–2012)}} |
| [[Omar Suleiman (politician)|Omar Suleiman]]<br />عمر سليمان<br />{{small|(1936–2012)}} |
||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|2011|January|29}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|2011|January|29}} |
||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|2011|February|11}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|2011|February|11}} |
||
| {{Age in years and days|2011|1|29|2011|2|11}} |
| {{Age in years and days|2011|1|29|2011|2|11}} |
||
| [[Independent politician|Independent]] |
|||
| [[Hosni Mubarak|Mubarak]] |
| [[Hosni Mubarak|Mubarak]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=8| Vacant ({{Dts|format=dmy|2011|February|11}} – {{Dts|format=dmy|2012|August|12}}) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | |
|||
| 17 |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| [[File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|80px]] |
|||
| [[Mahmoud Mekki]]<br />محمود مكي<br />{{small|(born 1954)}} |
| [[Mahmoud Mekki]]<br />محمود مكي<br />{{small|(born 1954)}} |
||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|2012|August|12}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|2012|August|12}} |
||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|2012|December|22}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|2012|December|22}} |
||
| {{Age in years and days|2012|8|12|2012|12|22}} |
| {{Age in years and days|2012|8|12|2012|12|22}} |
||
| [[Independent politician|Independent]] |
|||
| [[Mohamed Morsi|Morsi]] |
| [[Mohamed Morsi|Morsi]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=8| Vacant ({{Dts|format=dmy|2012|December|22}} – {{Dts|format=dmy|2012|December|26}}) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=8| Post abolished ({{Dts|format=dmy|2012|December|26}} – {{Dts|format=dmy|2013|July|14}}) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Constitution Party (Egypt)}};" | |
|||
| — |
|||
| [[File:Mohamed ElBaradei.jpg|80px]] |
| [[File:Mohamed ElBaradei.jpg|80px]] |
||
| [[Mohamed ElBaradei]]<br />محمد البرادعي<br />{{small|(born 1942)}}<br />{{small|(Interim)}} |
| [[Mohamed ElBaradei]]<br />محمد البرادعي<br />{{small|(born 1942)}}<br />{{small|(Interim)}} |
||
| Line 267: | Line 282: | ||
| {{Dts|format=dmy|2013|August|14}} |
| {{Dts|format=dmy|2013|August|14}} |
||
| {{Age in years and days|2013|7|14|2013|8|14}} |
| {{Age in years and days|2013|7|14|2013|8|14}} |
||
| [[Constitution Party (Egypt)|Constitution Party]] |
|||
| ''[[Adly Mansour|Mansour]]''<br />{{small|(Interim)}} |
| ''[[Adly Mansour|Mansour]]''<br />{{small|(Interim)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=8| Vacant ({{Dts|format=dmy|2013|August|14}} – {{Dts|format=dmy|2014|January|18}}) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=8| Post abolished ({{Dts|format=dmy|2014|January|18}} – {{Dts|format=dmy|2019|April|23}}) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan= |
| colspan=8| Vacant ({{Dts|format=dmy|2019|April|23}} – present) |
||
|} |
|} |
||
| Line 280: | Line 295: | ||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
* El-Gawady, Mohamed:[https://ar.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&stable=1][https://books.google.com/books?id=E0YzAAAAIAAJ |
* El-Gawady, Mohamed:[https://ar.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&stable=1][https://books.google.com/books?id=E0YzAAAAIAAJ Cabinets during period of Revolution] (1986) |
||
* Hafez, Salah: Democracy Shock (2001) |
* Hafez, Salah: Democracy Shock (2001) |
||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
* http://nasser.bibalex.org/Days/DaysAll.aspx?CS=1&x=5 |
* http://nasser.bibalex.org/Days/DaysAll.aspx?CS=1&x=5 |
||
{{Deputy heads of state and government of Africa}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
[[Category:Vice presidents|Egypt]] |
[[Category:Vice presidents|Egypt]] |
||
Latest revision as of 03:18, 2 September 2024
| Vice-President of the Arab Republic of Egypt | |
|---|---|
.svg) Arms of the Government | |
Incumbent since 14 August 2013Vacant | |
| Appointer | President of Egypt |
| Term length | No term limits |
| Formation | 7 March 1958 14 July 2013 (Interim) 23 April 2019 |
| First holder | Sabri al-Asali Akram al-Hawrani Abdel Latif Boghdadi Abdel Hakim Amer |
| Final holder | Mahmoud Mekki Mohamed ElBaradei (Interim) |
| Abolished | 26 December 2012 18 January 2014 (Interim) |
| This article is part of a series on the |
|
|---|
|
|
| Constitution (history) |
| Political parties (former) |
 Egypt portal |
The vice-president of the Arab Republic of Egypt is a senior official within the Egyptian government.
History of the office
[edit]Before 1971
[edit]In 1962, President Gamal Abdel Nasser instituted collective leadership in Egypt, separating the post of Prime Minister from that of President and establishing a presidential council to deal with all issues formerly considered presidential prerogatives. Five of the council's 11 members were Vice-Presidents of Egypt.[1]
Under the 1971 Constitution
[edit]According to article 139 of the 1971 Constitution, the President "may appoint one or more Vice-Presidents define their jurisdiction and relieve them of their posts. The rules relating to the calling to account of the President of the Republic shall be applicable to the Vice-Presidents." The Constitution gave broad authority to the President to determine the number of Vice-Presidents, as well as their appointment, dismissal and duties of office.
After the 2011 amendments, the president should appointed a vice president 60 days after his inauguration.
Under the 2012 Constitution
[edit]The 2012 Constitution did not include the position of Vice-President.[2]
With the adoption of the 2012 Constitution on 26 December 2012, the office of Vice-President was abolished. Mahmoud Mekki was the last person to hold the office before the adoption of the 2012 Constitution, having resigned on 22 December 2012.
2013 coup d'état
[edit]After the overthrow of President Mohamed Morsi in the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état, the position of the Vice-President was briefly restored (with extra-constitutional basic) by Acting President Adly Mansour, who appointed Mohamed ElBaradei to the post of Acting Vice-President on 7 July 2013.[3][4] He was sworn in on 14 July.[5] On 14 August 2013, following a violent crackdown by security forces on supporters of deposed President Morsi, in which more than 800 people were killed,[6] ElBaradei resigned as Acting Vice President.[7]
Under the 2014 Constitution
[edit]Much like the 2012 Constitution, until 2019, the 2014 Constitution also did not include the position of Vice-President.
After 2019 constitutional amendments
[edit]The office has since been restored following a constitutional referendum. President may appoint one or more vice presidents. The main duty of the vice presidents is to assist the president.[8]
List of officeholders
[edit]This list contains Vice-Presidents of United Arab Republic (1958–71, included Syria until the 1961 coup d'état) and Arab Republic of Egypt (1971–present).[9]
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | President | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
|
Sabri al-Asali صبري العسلي (1903–1976) |
7 March 1958 | 7 October 1958 | 214 days | National Party | Nasser | |
|
Akram al-Hawrani أكرم الحوراني (1912–1996) |
7 March 1958 | 19 September 1960 | 2 years, 196 days | Ba'ath Party (Syria Region) |
Nasser | |
|
Abdel Latif Boghdadi عبد اللطيف البغدادي (1917–1999) |
7 March 1958 | 23 March 1964 | 6 years, 16 days | National Union (until 1962) |
Nasser | |
| Arab Socialist Union | |||||||
|
Abdel Hakim Amer محمد عبد الحكيم عامر (1919–1967) |
7 March 1958 | 30 September 1965 | 7 years, 207 days | National Union (until 1962) |
Nasser | |
| Arab Socialist Union | |||||||
.jpg)
|
Nur al-Din Kahala نور الدين كحالة (1908–1965) |
20 September 1960 | 18 October 1961 | 1 year, 28 days | National Union | Nasser | |
|
Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj عبد الحميد السراج (1925–2013) |
16 August 1961 | 18 October 1961 | 63 days | National Union | Nasser | |
|
Kamal el-Din Hussein كمال الدين حسين (1921–1999) |
16 August 1961 | 23 March 1964 | 2 years, 220 days | National Union (until 1962) |
Nasser | |
| Arab Socialist Union | |||||||
|
Zakaria Mohieddin زكريا محيى الدين (1918–2012) |
16 August 1961 | 23 March 1964 | 2 years, 220 days | National Union (until 1962) |
Nasser | |
| Arab Socialist Union | |||||||
|
Hussein el-Shafei حسين محمود حسن الشافعي (1918–2005) |
16 August 1961 | 30 September 1965 | 4 years, 45 days | National Union (until 1962) |
Nasser | |
| Arab Socialist Union | |||||||
|
Anwar Sadat أنور السادات (1918–1981) |
17 February 1964 | 26 March 1964 | 38 days | Arab Socialist Union | Nasser | |
|
Hassan Ibrahim حسن ابراهيم (1917–1990) |
17 February 1964 | 27 January 1966 | 1 year, 344 days | Arab Socialist Union | Nasser | |
|
|
Zakaria Mohieddin زكريا محيى الدين (1918–2012) |
1 October 1965 | 20 March 1968 | 2 years, 171 days | Arab Socialist Union | Nasser | |
|
Ali Sabri على صبرى (1920–1991) |
1 October 1965 | 20 March 1968 | 2 years, 171 days | Arab Socialist Union | Nasser | |
|
|
Hussein el-Shafei حسين محمود حسن الشافعي (1918–2005) |
20 March 1968 | 16 January 1973 | 4 years, 302 days | Arab Socialist Union | Nasser Sadat | |
|
|
Anwar Sadat أنور السادات (1918–1981) |
19 December 1969 | 14 October 1970 | 299 days | Arab Socialist Union | Nasser | |
|
|
Ali Sabri على صبرى (1920–1991) |
30 October 1970 | 2 May 1971 | 184 days | Arab Socialist Union | Sadat | |
|
Mahmoud Fawzi محمود فوزى (1900–1981) |
16 January 1972 | 18 September 1974 | 2 years, 245 days | Arab Socialist Union | Sadat | |
| Vacant (18 September 1974 – 16 April 1975) | |||||||
|
Hosni Mubarak حسنى مبارك (1928–2020) |
16 April 1975 | 14 October 1981 | 6 years, 181 days | Arab Socialist Union (until 1978) |
Sadat | |
| National Democratic Party | |||||||
| Vacant (14 October 1981 – 29 January 2011) | |||||||
|
Omar Suleiman عمر سليمان (1936–2012) |
29 January 2011 | 11 February 2011 | 13 days | Independent | Mubarak | |
| Vacant (11 February 2011 – 12 August 2012) | |||||||
| Mahmoud Mekki محمود مكي (born 1954) |
12 August 2012 | 22 December 2012 | 132 days | Independent | Morsi | ||
| Vacant (22 December 2012 – 26 December 2012) | |||||||
| Post abolished (26 December 2012 – 14 July 2013) | |||||||
|
Mohamed ElBaradei محمد البرادعي (born 1942) (Interim) |
14 July 2013 | 14 August 2013 | 31 days | Constitution Party | Mansour (Interim) | |
| Vacant (14 August 2013 – 18 January 2014) | |||||||
| Post abolished (18 January 2014 – 23 April 2019) | |||||||
| Vacant (23 April 2019 – present) | |||||||
References
[edit]- ^ Nasser institutes Collective Leadership, Davar, 1962 (in Hebrew)
- ^ Shalaby,Ethar (3 December 2012). "VP not to continue according to new constitution". Daily News Egypt. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
- ^ "Egyptian interim president nominates two for leadership posts". Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ^ "Egypt's Salafist party rejects choices for premier, vice-president". Al Arabiya. 8 July 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
- ^ Aya Batrawy, "Egypt's defense minister defends ousting president", Associated Press, 14 July 2013.
- ^ "Egyptian security forces storm protesters' camps". The Washington Post. 14 August 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
- ^ "Egypt's VP Mohamed ElBaradei resigns in protest against crackdown". Los Angeles Times. 14 August 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
- ^ "Egypt's constitutional changes: A look at the post of vice president". Ahram Online.
- ^ "Egypt's constitutional changes: A look at the post of vice president - Politics - Egypt - Ahram Online".
- El-Gawady, Mohamed:[1]Cabinets during period of Revolution (1986)
- Hafez, Salah: Democracy Shock (2001)