Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku: Difference between revisions

Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku
Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku
King of Hawaii; Aliʻi Aimoku of Hawaii
Predecessor	Keakealaniwahine
Successor	Kalaniʻōpuʻu
Born	c. 1660
Died	c. 1725
Spouse	(Partial List); Lonomaʻaikanaka; Kalanikauleleiaiwi; Kanealai; Kauhiokaka; Malaeakini; ʻUmiulaikaʻahumanu; Kaleipulou; Hoakalani ; Papaikaniaunui; others
Issue	(Partial List); Kalaninuiamamao; Kekohimoku; Keʻeaumoku Nui; Kekelakekeokalani; Hao; Awili; Kumukoa; Kaliloamoku; Kekaulike-i-Kawekiuonalani; Ahuula-a-Keawe; Kaui-o-kalani-Kauauaamahi; Kaolohaka-a-Keawe; Kanuha; Kauhiololi; Kaoio-a-Keawe
House	House of Keawe
Father	Kanaloakapulehu
Mother	Keakealaniwahine
Religion	Hawaiian religion

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Latest revision as of 16:18, 2 September 2024

Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku (c. 1660 – c. 1725) was the king of Hawaiʻi Island in the late 17th century.^[1] He was the great-grandfather of Kamehameha I, the first King of the Kingdom of Hawaii.

He was a progenitor of the House of Keawe.

Biography

Keawe was believed to have lived from 1660 to 1725. He was son of Keakealaniwahine, the ruling Queen of Hawaii and Kanaloakapulehu. He is sometimes referred to as King Keawe II, since prior to him his ancestor was Keawe-nui-a-'Umi. His full name Keawe-ʻī-kekahi-aliʻi-o-ka-moku means "Keawe, the foremost chief of the island".^[2]

Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku, a strong leader, ruled over much of the Big Island except district of Hilo which was still independent. He is said to have been an enterprising and stirring chief, who traveled all over the eight islands, and obtained a reputation for bravery and prudent management of his island. It appears that in some manner he composed the troubles that had disturbed the peace during his mother's time; mainly the conflict between the independent ʻI family of Hilo. It was not by force or by conquest, for in that case, and so near to our times, some traces of it would certainly have been preserved in the legends. He probably accomplished the tranquility of the island through diplomacy, as he himself married Lonomaʻaikanaka, the daughter of Ahu-a-ʻI, and he afterwards married his son Kalaninuiomamao to Ahia, the granddaughter of Kuaʻana-a-ʻI and cousin to Kuahuia's son, Mokulani, and thus by this double marriage securing the peace and allegiance of the Hilo chiefs.^[3]^[4] The other districts do not seem to have shared in the resistance made by the Hilo chiefs to the authority of the King, at least the name of no district chief of note or influence has been recorded as having been so engaged.^[4]

He ruled along with his half-sister wife Kalanikauleleiaiwi^[4] who inherited their mother kapu rank. After his death, a civil war broke out over succession between his sons, Keʻeaumoku and Kalaninuiʻamamao, and a rival chief known as Alapaʻinui, who was the son of his sister Kalanikauleleiaiwi and Kauakahilau-a-Mahi, son of Chief Mahiolole (Mahiololi) of the Kohala district. Alapaʻinui emerged victorious over the two brothers and their orphan sons (including Kamehameha I's father), who were absorbed into his clan.^{[citation needed]} Hale o Keawe was an ancient Hawaiian heiau originally built as the burial site for Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku.^[5] Today the reconstructed temple is part of the Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park.^[6]

The House of Kalākaua and the House of Kawānanakoa descend from his eldest son Kalaninuiʻamamao. He could be called the father of Hawaii.^[7]

The House of Kamehameha and the House of Laʻanui descend from his second son Keʻeaumoku Nui.^[8]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku

16. Prince Kukailani of Hawaii (=22 & 24)

8. High Chief Makakaualii (=12)

17. Princess Kaohukiokalani of Hawaii (=23 & 25)

4. High Chief Uminuikukailani

9. High Chiefess Ka'akauawao

2. High Chief Kanaloaikaiwilenakapulehu

20. Keawenuiaumi of Hawaiʻi

10. King Kanaloakuaana of Hawaii (=28 & 30)

21. Princess Koihalauwailaua of Kauai

5. Princess Kalani-o-ʻUmi of Hawaii

22. Prince Kukailani of Hawaii (=16 & 24)

11. Kaikilani of Hawaii (=29 & 31)

23. Princess Kaohukiokalani of Hawaiʻi (=17 & 25)

1. Keaweikekahialiʻiokamoku of Hawaiʻi

24. Prince Kukailani of Hawaii (=16, 22)

12. High Chief Makakaualii (=8)

25. Princess Kaohukiokalani of Hawaiʻi (=17 & 23)

6. High Chief Iwikauikaua

13. High Chiefess Kapukamola

27. Princess Kanakeawe of Hawaii

3. Keakealaniwahine of Hawaii

28. King Kanaloakuaana of Hawaiʻi (=10 & 30)

14. Keakealanikane of Hawaii

29. Kaikilani of Hawaii (=11 & 31)

7. Keakamahana of Hawaii

30. King Kanaloakuaana of Hawaii (=10 & 28)

15. Princess Kealiiokalani of Hawaii

31. Kaikilani of Hawaii (=11 & 29)

References

^ "Moʻolelo O Na Aliʻi – March 2007". Archived from the original on 2012-02-13. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
^ Beckwith, Martha Warren (2000). The Kumulipo: A Hawaiian Creation Chant. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-8248-0771-9.
^ Kamakau, Samuel (1992) [1961]. Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii (Revised ed.). Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press. ISBN 0-87336-014-1. Archived from the original on 2022-11-29. Retrieved 2023-01-06.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c Fornander, Abraham (1880). An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the Times of Kamehameha I. Vol. 2. London: Trübner & Company. pp. 129–132.
^ Pu'uhonua-o-Honaunau, City of Refuge National Historic Park, Natural and Cultural Resources Management Plan and Environmental Assessment (EA). 1976. pp. 25–26.
^ Ala Kahakai National Trail, Hawaii County: Environmental Impact Statement. 1998. p. 1.
^ "Kamehameha's Keawe Connection". Luckyulivehawaii.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-16. Retrieved 2013-04-07.
^ Pratt, Elizabeth Kekaaniauokalani Kalaninuiohilaukapu (1920). History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-kalani-nui, Father of Hawaii Kings, and His Descendants, with Notes on Kamehameha I, First King of All Hawaii. T. H.

Preceded by Keakealaniwahine	Aliʻi Aimoku of Hawaiʻi 1695–1725	Succeeded by Kalaniʻōpuʻu

[1] "Moʻolelo O Na Aliʻi – March 2007". Archived from the original on 2012-02-13. Retrieved 2007-10-21.

[2] Beckwith, Martha Warren (2000). The Kumulipo: A Hawaiian Creation Chant. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-8248-0771-9.

[Kamakau1-3] Kamakau, Samuel (1992) [1961]. Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii (Revised ed.). Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press. ISBN 0-87336-014-1. Archived from the original on 2022-11-29. Retrieved 2023-01-06.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

[Fornander-4] Fornander, Abraham (1880). An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the Times of Kamehameha I. Vol. 2. London: Trübner & Company. pp. 129–132.

[Refuge-5] Pu'uhonua-o-Honaunau, City of Refuge National Historic Park, Natural and Cultural Resources Management Plan and Environmental Assessment (EA). 1976. pp. 25–26.

[6] Ala Kahakai National Trail, Hawaii County: Environmental Impact Statement. 1998. p. 1.

[7] "Kamehameha's Keawe Connection". Luckyulivehawaii.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-16. Retrieved 2013-04-07.

[8] Pratt, Elizabeth Kekaaniauokalani Kalaninuiohilaukapu (1920). History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-kalani-nui, Father of Hawaii Kings, and His Descendants, with Notes on Kamehameha I, First King of All Hawaii. T. H.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{Infobox monarch
 | name         = Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku
-| title        = King of [[Hawaii (island)|Hawaii]]<br/>Ali{{okina}}i Aimoku of [[Hawaii]]
+| title        = King of [[Hawaii (island)|Hawaii]]<br />Aliʻi Aimoku of [[Hawaii]]
-| spouse       =[[Lonomaʻaikanaka]]<br>[[Kalanikauleleiaiwi]]<br>[[Kanealai]]<br>Kauhiokaka<br>Malaeakini<br>{{okina}}Umiulaika{{okina}}ahumanu<br />Kaleipulou<br>others
+| spouse       = (Partial List)<br />[[Lonomaʻaikanaka]]<br />[[Kalanikauleleiaiwi]]<br />[[Kanealai]]<br />Kauhiokaka<br />Malaeakini<br />ʻUmiulaikaʻahumanu<br />Kaleipulou<br /> Hoakalani <br /> Papaikaniaunui<br />others
-| issue        =[[Kalaninuiamamao]]<br>Kekohimoku<br>[[Keeaumoku Nui|Ke{{okina}}eaumoku Nui]]<br/>Kekelakekeokalani<br>Hao<br>Awili<br>Kumukoa<br>Kaliloamoku<br>Kekaulike-i-Kawekiuonalani<br>Ahuula-a-Keawe<br />Kaui-o-kalani-Kauauaamahi<br />Kaolohaka-a-Keawe<br>Kanuha<br />Kauhiololi<br />Kaoio-a-Keawe
+| issue        = (Partial List)<br />[[Kalaninuiamamao]]<br />Kekohimoku<br />[[Keeaumoku Nui|Keʻeaumoku Nui]]<br />Kekelakekeokalani<br />Hao<br />Awili<br />Kumukoa<br />Kaliloamoku<br />Kekaulike-i-Kawekiuonalani<br />Ahuula-a-Keawe<br />Kaui-o-kalani-Kauauaamahi<br />Kaolohaka-a-Keawe<br />Kanuha<br />Kauhiololi<br />Kaoio-a-Keawe
 | house    = House of Keawe
 | father       = Kanaloakapulehu
 | mother       = [[Keakealaniwahine]]
 | religion     = [[Hawaiian religion]]
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 | successor = [[Kalaniʻōpuʻu]]
 }}
-'''Keawe{{okina}}īkekahiali{{okina}}iokamoku''' (c. 1660 – c. 1725) was the [[Ali{{okina}}i|king]] of [[Hawaii (island)|Hawai{{okina}}i Island]] in the late 17th century.<ref>[http://www.northwesthawaiitimes.com/moomar07.htm Mo{{okina}}olelo O Na Ali{{okina}}i - March 2007]</ref> He was the great-grandfather of [[Kamehameha I]], the first King of the [[Hawaiian Kingdom|Kingdom of Hawaii]].
+'''Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku''' (c. 1660 – c. 1725) was the [[Aliʻi|king]] of [[Hawaii (island)|Hawaiʻi Island]] in the late 17th century.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.northwesthawaiitimes.com/moomar07.htm |title=Moʻolelo O Na Aliʻi – March 2007 |access-date=2007-10-21 |archive-date=2012-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213231644/http://www.northwesthawaiitimes.com/moomar07.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was the great-grandfather of [[Kamehameha I]], the first King of the [[Hawaiian Kingdom|Kingdom of Hawaii]].
 He was a progenitor of the [[House of Keawe]].
-==Biography==
+== Biography ==
-Keawe was believed to have lived from 1660 to 1725. He was son of [[Keākealaniwahine|Keakealaniwahine]], the ruling Queen of Hawaii and Kanaloakapulehu. He is sometimes referred to as King '''Keawe II''', since prior to him there was already [[Keawenuiaumi]]. Keawe was surnamed "{{okina}}īkekahiali{{okina}}iokamoku".
+Keawe was believed to have lived from 1660 to 1725. He was son of [[Keākealaniwahine|Keakealaniwahine]], the ruling Queen of Hawaii and Kanaloakapulehu. He is sometimes referred to as King '''Keawe II''', since prior to him his ancestor was [[Keawe-nui-a-'Umi]].
+His full name Keawe-ʻī-kekahi-aliʻi-o-ka-moku means "Keawe, the foremost chief of the island".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Beckwith |first1=Martha Warren |title=The Kumulipo: A Hawaiian Creation Chant |date=2000 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |location=Honolulu |isbn=978-0-8248-0771-9 |page=16 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Ir_cgqw_9QC |language=en}}</ref>
-Keawe{{okina}}īkekahiali{{okina}}iokamoku, a strong leader, ruled over much of the [[Hawaii (island)|Big Island]]. He is said to have been an enterprising and stirring chief, who traveled all over the eight islands, and obtained a reputation for bravery and prudent management of his island. It appears that in some manner he composed the troubles that had disturbed the peace during his mother's time; mainly the conflict between the independent {{okina}}I family of Hilo. It was not by force or by conquest, for in that case, and so near to our times, some traces of it would certainly have been preserved in the legends. He probably accomplished the tranquility of the island through diplomacy, as he himself married [[Lonoma{{okina}}aikanaka|Lonoma{{okina}}ikanaka]], the daughter of Ahu-a-{{okina}}I, and he afterwards married his son Kalaninuiomamao to Ahia, the granddaughter of Kua{{okina}}ana-a-{{okina}}I and cousin to Kuahuia's son, Mokulani, and thus by this double marriage securing the peace and allegiance of the Hilo chiefs.<ref name="Kamakau1">{{cite book|last=Kamakau|first=Samuel|author-link=Samuel Kamakau|title=Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129044844/https://puke.ulukau.org/ulukau-books/cgi-bin/imageserver.pl?oid=EBOOK-CHIEFS&getpdf=true|edition=Revised|year=1992|orig-year=1961|publisher=[[Kamehameha Schools]] Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=0-87336-014-1|pages=}}</ref><ref name="Fornander" /> The other districts do not seem to have shared in the resistance made by the Hilo chiefs to the authority of the King, at least the name of no district chief of note or influence has been recorded as having been so engaged.<ref>Abraham Fornander, An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations, Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1969
+Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku, a strong leader, ruled over much of the [[Hawaii (island)|Big Island]] except district of Hilo which was still independent. He is said to have been an enterprising and stirring chief, who traveled all over the eight islands, and obtained a reputation for bravery and prudent management of his island. It appears that in some manner he composed the troubles that had disturbed the peace during his mother's time; mainly the conflict between the independent ʻI family of Hilo. It was not by force or by conquest, for in that case, and so near to our times, some traces of it would certainly have been preserved in the legends. He probably accomplished the tranquility of the island through diplomacy, as he himself married [[Lonomaʻaikanaka]], the daughter of Ahu-a-ʻI, and he afterwards married his son Kalaninuiomamao to Ahia, the granddaughter of Kuaʻana-a-ʻI and cousin to Kuahuia's son, Mokulani, and thus by this double marriage securing the peace and allegiance of the Hilo chiefs.<ref name="Kamakau1">{{cite book|last=Kamakau|first=Samuel|author-link=Samuel Kamakau|title=Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii|url=https://puke.ulukau.org/ulukau-books/cgi-bin/imageserver.pl?oid=EBOOK-CHIEFS&getpdf=true|edition=Revised|year=1992|orig-year=1961|publisher=[[Kamehameha Schools]] Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=0-87336-014-1|pages=|access-date=2023-01-06|archive-date=2022-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129044844/https://puke.ulukau.org/ulukau-books/cgi-bin/imageserver.pl?oid=EBOOK-CHIEFS&getpdf=true|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="Fornander" /> The other districts do not seem to have shared in the resistance made by the Hilo chiefs to the authority of the King, at least the name of no district chief of note or influence has been recorded as having been so engaged.<ref name="Fornander" />
-</ref>
-He ruled along with his half-sister wife [[Kalanikauleleiaiwi]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Fornander|first=Abraham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&dq=Kalanikauleleiaiwi&pg=PA131|title=An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the Times of Kamehameha I.|publisher=Trübner & Company|year=1880|volume=2|location=London|pages=131–132}}</ref> who inherited their mother kapu rank. After his death, a civil war broke out over succession between his sons, Ke{{okina}}eaumoku and Kalaninui{{okina}}amamao, and a rival chief known as [[Alapainui|Alapa{{okina}}inui]], who was the son of his sister Kalanikauleleiaiwi and Kauakahilau-a-Mahi, son of Chief Mahiolole of the Kohala district,. Alapa{{okina}}inui emerged victorious over the two brothers and their orphan sons (including [[Keōua|Kamehameha I's father]]), who were absorbed into his clan.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} [[Hale o Keawe]] was an ancient Hawaiian [[heiau]] originally built as the burial site for  Keawe{{okina}}īkekahiali{{okina}}iokamoku.<ref name=Refuge>{{cite book|title=Pu'uhonua-o-Honaunau, City of Refuge National Historic Park, Natural and Cultural Resources Management Plan and Environmental Assessment (EA).|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bjc3AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA25|year=1976|pages=25–26}}</ref> Today the reconstructed temple is part of the [[Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Ala Kahakai National Trail, Hawaii County: Environmental Impact Statement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Tc3AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA55|year=1998|pages=1}}</ref>
+He ruled along with his half-sister wife [[Kalanikauleleiaiwi]]<ref name="Fornander">{{cite book|author=Fornander|first=Abraham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&dq=Kalanikauleleiaiwi&pg=PA131|title=An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the Times of Kamehameha I.|publisher=Trübner & Company|year=1880|volume=2|location=London|pages=129–132}}</ref> who inherited their mother kapu rank. After his death, a civil war broke out over succession between his sons, Keʻeaumoku and Kalaninuiʻamamao, and a rival chief known as [[Alapainui|Alapaʻinui]], who was the son of his sister Kalanikauleleiaiwi and Kauakahilau-a-Mahi, son of Chief Mahiolole (Mahiololi) of the Kohala district. Alapaʻinui emerged victorious over the two brothers and their orphan sons (including [[Keōua|Kamehameha I's father]]), who were absorbed into his clan.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} [[Hale o Keawe]] was an ancient Hawaiian [[heiau]] originally built as the burial site for  Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku.<ref name=Refuge>{{cite book|title=Pu'uhonua-o-Honaunau, City of Refuge National Historic Park, Natural and Cultural Resources Management Plan and Environmental Assessment (EA).|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bjc3AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA25|year=1976|pages=25–26}}</ref> Today the reconstructed temple is part of the [[Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Ala Kahakai National Trail, Hawaii County: Environmental Impact Statement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Tc3AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA55|year=1998|pages=1}}</ref>
-The [[House of Kalākaua]] and the [[House of Kawānanakoa]] descend from his eldest son [[kalaninuiamamao|Kalaninui{{okina}}amamao]]. He could be called the father of [[Hawaii]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.luckyulivehawaii.com/KamKea.htm |title=Kamehameha's Keawe Connection |publisher=Luckyulivehawaii.com |access-date=2013-04-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216094311/http://www.luckyulivehawaii.com/KamKea.htm |archive-date=2012-02-16 }}</ref>
+The [[House of Kalākaua]] and the [[House of Kawānanakoa]] descend from his eldest son [[kalaninuiamamao|Kalaninuiʻamamao]]. He could be called the father of [[Hawaii]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.luckyulivehawaii.com/KamKea.htm |title=Kamehameha's Keawe Connection |publisher=Luckyulivehawaii.com |access-date=2013-04-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216094311/http://www.luckyulivehawaii.com/KamKea.htm |archive-date=2012-02-16 }}</ref>
+The [[House of Kamehameha]] and the [[House of Laanui|House of Laʻanui]] descend from his second son [[Kalanikeʻeaumoku|Keʻeaumoku Nui]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pratt |first=Elizabeth Kekaaniauokalani Kalaninuiohilaukapu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-O5nPqJVKEC&dq=keoua+father+of+kings&pg=PA9 |title=History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-kalani-nui, Father of Hawaii Kings, and His Descendants, with Notes on Kamehameha I, First King of All Hawaii |date=1920 |publisher=T. H. |language=en}}</ref>
-==Ancestry==
+== Ancestry ==
 {{ahnentafel
 |collapsed=yes |align=center
@@ Line 36: / Line 38: @@
 |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
 |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
-|1= 1. '''Keaweikekahiali{{okina}}iokamoku of Hawai{{okina}}i'''
+|1= 1. '''Keaweikekahialiʻiokamoku of Hawaiʻi'''
 |2= 2. [[Kanaloaikaiwilenakapulehu|High Chief Kanaloaikaiwilenakapulehu]]
-|3= 3. [[Keakealaniwahine|Keakealaniwahine of Hawaii]]
+|3= 3. [[Keakealaniwahine]] of Hawaii
 |4= 4. [[Uminuikukailani|High Chief Uminuikukailani]]
-|5= 5. [[Kalanioumi|Princess Kalani-o-{{okina}}Umi of Hawaii]]
+|5= 5. [[Kalanioumi|Princess Kalani-o-ʻUmi of Hawaii]]
 |6= 6. [[Iwikauikaua|High Chief Iwikauikaua]]
-|7= 7. [[Keakamahana|Keakamahana of Hawaii]]
+|7= 7. [[Keakamahana]] of Hawaii
 |8= 8. [[Kepookalani|High Chief Makakaualii]] (=12)
 |9= 9. [[Kaakauawao|High Chiefess Ka'akauawao]]
@@ Line 49: / Line 51: @@
 |12= 12. [[Makakaualii|High Chief Makakaualii]] (=8)
 |13= 13. [[Kapukamola|High Chiefess Kapukamola]]
-|14= 14. [[Keakealanikane|Keakealanikane of Hawaii]]
+|14= 14. [[Keakealanikane]] of Hawaii
 |15= 15. Princess Kealiiokalani of Hawaii
 |16= 16. [[Kukailani|Prince Kukailani of Hawaii]] (=22 & 24)
 |17= 17. [[Kamakaeheikuli|Princess Kaohukiokalani of Hawaii]] (=23 & 25)
 |18=
 |19=
-|20= 20. [[Keawenuiaumi|Keawenuiaumi of Hawai{{okina}}i]]
+|20= 20. [[Keawenuiaumi]] of Hawaiʻi
 |21= 21. [[Koihalauwailaua|Princess Koihalauwailaua of Kauai]]
 |22= 22. [[Kukailani|Prince Kukailani of Hawaii]] (=16 & 24)
-|23= 23. [[Kamakaeheikuli|Princess Kaohukiokalani of Hawai{{okina}}i]] (=17 & 25)
+|23= 23. [[Kamakaeheikuli|Princess Kaohukiokalani of Hawaiʻi]] (=17 & 25)
 |24= 24. [[Kukailani|Prince Kukailani of Hawaii]] (=16, 22)
-|25= 25. [[Kamakaeheikuli|Princess Kaohukiokalani of Hawai{{okina}}i]] (=17 & 23)
+|25= 25. [[Kamakaeheikuli|Princess Kaohukiokalani of Hawaiʻi]] (=17 & 23)
 |26=
 |27= 27. Princess Kanakeawe of Hawaii
-|28= 28. [[Kanaloakuaana|King Kanaloakuaana of Hawai{{okina}}i]] (=10 & 30)
+|28= 28. [[Kanaloakuaana|King Kanaloakuaana of Hawaiʻi]] (=10 & 30)
 |29= 29. [[Keakealanikane|Kaikilani of Hawaii]] (=11 & 31)
 |30= 30. [[Kanaloakuaana|King Kanaloakuaana of Hawaii]] (=10 & 28)
@@ Line 69: / Line 71: @@
 }}
-==References==
+== References ==
 {{Reflist}}
 {{s-start}}
-{{succession box|title=[[Alii nui of Hawaii|Ali{{okina}}i Aimoku]] of [[Hawaii proper|Hawai{{okina}}i]]|before=[[Keākealaniwahine|Keakealaniwahine]]||after=[[Kalaniʻōpuʻu]]|years=1695–1725}}
+{{succession box|title=[[Alii nui of Hawaii|Aliʻi Aimoku]] of [[Hawaii proper|Hawaiʻi]]|before=[[Keākealaniwahine|Keakealaniwahine]]||after=[[Kalaniʻōpuʻu]]|years=1695–1725}}
 {{s-end}}
 {{authority control}}
@@ Line 78: / Line 80: @@
 [[Category:Royalty of Hawaii (island)]]
 [[Category:House of Keawe]]
-[[Category:1665 births]]
+[[Category:1660s births]]
 [[Category:1725 deaths]]
 [[Category:Burials at the Royal Mausoleum (Mauna ʻAla)]]