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{{short description|1955 film}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = Magic Fire
| name = Magic Fire
| image = Magic Fire 1955.jpg
| image = Magic Fire 1955.jpg

| image size =
| caption = Film poster
| caption = Film poster
| director = [[William Dieterle]]
| director = [[William Dieterle]]
| producer =William Dieterle <br>'''executive'''<br>[[Herbert Yates]]
| producer =William Dieterle <br>'''executive'''<br>[[Herbert Yates]]
| screenplay =[[Bertita Harding]]<br>[[Ewald André Dupont]]<br>[[David T. Chantler]]
| screenplay =[[Bertita Harding]]<br>[[Ewald André Dupont]]<br>[[David T. Chantler]]
| based on = novel by [[Bertita Harding]]
| based_on = novel by [[Bertita Harding]]
| narrator =
| narrator =
| starring =[[Alan Badel]]<br>[[Yvonne De Carlo]]<br>[[Rita Gam]]<br>[[Valentina Cortese]]
| starring =[[Alan Badel]]<br>[[Yvonne De Carlo]]<br>[[Rita Gam]]<br>[[Valentina Cortese]]
| music =
| music =[[Erich Wolfgang Korngold]]
| cinematography =[[Ernest Haller]]
| cinematography =[[Ernest Haller]]
| editing =
| editing =
| distributor = [[Republic Pictures]]
| distributor = [[Republic Pictures]]
| released = 15 July 1955 (UK)<br>29 March 1956 (US)
| released = {{Film date|1955|07|15|UK|1956|03|29|US|df=y}}
| runtime = 120 minutes
| runtime = 120 minutes
| country = United States
| country = United States
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}}
}}
[[File:Magic Fire (1955) 1.jpg|thumb|300px|right|[[Film still]] of cast members (from left) Valentina Cortese, Carlos Thompson, Yvonne De Carlo, Alan Badel, and Rita Gam.]]
[[File:Magic Fire (1955) 1.jpg|thumb|300px|right|[[Film still]] of cast members (from left) Valentina Cortese, Carlos Thompson, Yvonne De Carlo, Alan Badel, and Rita Gam.]]
'''''Magic Fire''''' is a 1955 biographical film about the life of composer [[Richard Wagner]], released by [[Republic Pictures]].
'''''Magic Fire''''' is a 1955 American biographical film about the life of composer [[Richard Wagner]], released by [[Republic Pictures]].


Directed by [[William Dieterle]], the film made extensive use of Wagner's music, which was arranged by [[Erich Wolfgang Korngold]]. Dieterle worked with Korngold on several [[Warner Bros.]] films, including ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'' and ''[[Juarez (film)|Juarez]]''. It was one of the final films Republic made in the two-strip color process known as [[Trucolor]].<ref>Republic Pictures documentary</ref>
Directed by [[William Dieterle]], the film made extensive use of Wagner's music, which was arranged by [[Erich Wolfgang Korngold]]. Dieterle worked with Korngold on several [[Warner Bros.]] films, including ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)|A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'' and ''[[Juarez (film)|Juarez]]''. It was one of the final films Republic made in the two-strip color process known as [[Trucolor]].<ref>Republic Pictures documentary</ref>


Although many details about Wagner's life were accurately portrayed, the film often distorted some facts, apparently for dramatic purposes. One high point was the accurate depiction of the riot at the Paris Opera House for the premiere of the revised version of ''[[Tannhäuser (opera)|Tannhäuser]]''. The film depicted King [[Ludwig II of Bavaria|Ludwig II]]'s patronage of Wagner, without going into much detail about the king's controversial personality.
Although many details about Wagner's life were accurately portrayed, the film often distorted some facts, apparently for dramatic purposes. One high point was the accurate depiction of the riot at the Paris Opera House for the premiere of the revised version of ''[[Tannhäuser (opera)|Tannhäuser]]''. The film depicted King [[Ludwig II of Bavaria|Ludwig II]]'s patronage of Wagner, without going into much detail about the king's controversial personality.
Line 37: Line 38:
*[[Yvonne De Carlo]] ... [[Minna Planer]]
*[[Yvonne De Carlo]] ... [[Minna Planer]]
*[[Carlos Thompson]] ... [[Franz Liszt]]
*[[Carlos Thompson]] ... [[Franz Liszt]]
*[[Rita Gam]]... [[Cosima Wagner|Cosima Liszt]]
*[[Rita Gam]] ... [[Cosima Wagner|Cosima Liszt]]
*[[Valentina Cortese]] ... [[Mathilde Wesendonck]]
*[[Valentina Cortese]] ... [[Mathilde Wesendonck]]
*[[Peter Cushing]] ... Otto Wesendonck
*[[Peter Cushing]] ... Otto Wesendonck
Line 44: Line 45:
*[[Erik Schumann]] ... [[Hans von Bülow]]
*[[Erik Schumann]] ... [[Hans von Bülow]]
*[[Robert Freitag]] ... August Roeckel
*[[Robert Freitag]] ... August Roeckel
*[[Heinz Klingenberg]] ... King of Saxonia
*[[Heinz Klingenberg (actor)|Heinz Klingenberg]] ... King of Saxonia
*[[Charles Régnier]] ... [[Giacomo Meyerbeer]]
*[[Charles Régnier]] ... [[Giacomo Meyerbeer]]
*[[Kurt Großkurth]] ... Magdeburg Theatre Manager (as Kurt Grosskurth)
*[[Kurt Großkurth]] ... Magdeburg Theatre Manager (as Kurt Grosskurth)
Line 53: Line 54:


==Production==
==Production==
The film was based on a book by Bertita Harding published in 1953. It was described as "not strictly biography but not quite fiction.'<ref>Fuller, E. (1953, Oct 25). LIFE OF COLORFUL WAGNER. Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963) Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.sl.nsw.gov.au/docview/178651161?accountid=13902</ref> Harding had written a number of other books in this genre.<ref>By, F. W. (1953, Dec 20). The road led to bayreuth. New York Times (1923-Current File) Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.sl.nsw.gov.au/docview/112678174?accountid=13902</ref>
The film was based on a book by Bertita Harding published in 1953. It was described as "not strictly biography but not quite fiction.'<ref>{{cite news |id={{ProQuest|178651161}} |last1=Fuller |first1=Edmund |title=LIFE OF COLORFUL WAGNER |work=Chicago Daily Tribune |date=25 October 1953 |page=h6 }}</ref> Harding had written a number of other books in this genre.<ref>{{cite news |id={{ProQuest|112678174}} |last1=Winwar |first1=Frances |title=The Road Led to Bayreuth |work=New York Times |date=20 December 1953 |page=BR10 }}</ref>


Film rights were purchased in 1953 by [[William Dieterle]], who had been interested in a film about Wagner for ten years. Dieterle had directed the film ''[[Juarez (film)|Juarez]]'' (1939) based in part on Harding's book ''The Phantom Crown''. Dieterle wrote the script with David Chandler. Harding also worked on the script. Finance was obtained from [[Republic Pictures]].<ref>Vanessa Brown's 'Moll' to Costar Guinness; Vocalists Aid 'Carmen' Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File); Los Angeles, Calif. [Los Angeles, Calif]03 July 1954: 11.</ref><ref>Smith, C. (1955, Jun 05). Films call to author bertita harding again. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.sl.nsw.gov.au/docview/166776998?accountid=13902</ref> Republic were expanding their production facilities at the time.<ref>By THOMAS M PRYOR Special to The New York Times. (1954, Aug 17). REPUBLIC STUDIOS CONTINUE TO GROW. New York Times (1923-Current File) Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.sl.nsw.gov.au/docview/112945293?accountid=13902</ref>
Film rights were purchased in 1953 by [[William Dieterle]], who had been interested in a film about Wagner for ten years. Dieterle had directed the film ''[[Juarez (film)|Juarez]]'' (1939) based in part on Harding's book ''The Phantom Crown''. Dieterle wrote the script with David Chandler. Harding also worked on the script. Finance was obtained from [[Republic Pictures]].<ref>"Vanessa Brown's 'Moll' to Costar Guinness; Vocalists Aid 'Carmen'" Schallert, Edwin. ''Los Angeles Times'' 3 July 1954: 11.</ref><ref>{{cite news |id={{ProQuest|166776998}} |last1=Smith |first1=Cecil |title=Films Call to Author Bertita Harding Again: Writer Sells Second Book in 20 Years |work=Los Angeles Times |date=5 June 1955 |page=e3 }}</ref> Republic were expanding their production facilities at the time.<ref>{{cite news |id={{ProQuest|112945293}} |last1=Pryor |first1=Thomas M. |title=REPUBLIC STUDIOS CONTINUE TO GROW |work=The New York Times |date=17 August 1954 |page=17 }}</ref>


[[Howard Duff]] and [[Ida Lupino]] were originally considered for the leads.<ref>HEDDA HOPPER: "Dieterle to Proceed With Wagner's Life" ''Los Angeles Times'' 17 July 1954: 12</ref> [[Charlton Heston]] was also discussed.<ref>{{cite news |id={{ProQuest|166581204}} |last1=Schallert |first1=Edwin |title=Drama: Bartley Film Readied for Deborah Kerr; Jory Big Menace for Taylor |work=Los Angeles Times |date=3 December 1953 |page=B13 }}</ref> Eventually the lead role went to [[Alan Badel]] who had just been in Dieterle's ''[[Salome (1953 film)|Salome]]'' (1953). Support parts went to Carlos Thompson, Rita Gam and Yvonne De Carlo.<ref>{{cite news |id={{ProQuest|113068951}} |title=DIETERLE SHAPING MOVIE ON WAGNER |work=New York Times |date=21 July 1954 |page=19 }}</ref> Thompson was borrowed from MGM.
[[Howard Duff]] and [[Ida Lupino]] were originally considered for the leads.<ref>HEDDA HOPPER: Dieterle to Proceed With Wagner's Life
Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File); Los Angeles, Calif. [Los Angeles, Calif]17 July 1954: 12</ref> [[Charlton Heston]] was also discussed.<ref>Schallert, E. (1953, Dec 03). Drama. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.sl.nsw.gov.au/docview/166581204?accountid=13902</ref> Eventually the lead role went to [[Alan Badel]] who had just been in Dieterle's ''[[Salome (1953 film)|Salome]]'' (1953). Support parts went to Carlos Thompson, Rita Gam and Yvonne de Carlo.<ref>Special to The New York Times. (1954, Jul 21). DIETERLE SHAPING MOVIE ON WAGNER. New York Times (1923-Current File) Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.sl.nsw.gov.au/docview/113068951?accountid=13902</ref> Thompson was borrowed from MGM.


Filming started in September 1954. The film was shot in Italy and Germany over 12 weeks and wound up in December.<ref>MOVIELAND BRIEFS: Director Finishing Lavish Wagner Film Los Angeles Times 27 Nov 1954: 13.</ref><ref>Yvonne De Carlo Will Narrate Foreign Film; Gobel Manager Irked Ames, Walter. Los Angeles Times 30 Dec 1954: 22.</ref>
Filming started in September 1954. The film was shot in Italy and Germany over 12 weeks and wound up in December.<ref>"MOVIELAND BRIEFS: Director Finishing Lavish Wagner Film" ''Los Angeles Times'' 27 Nov 1954: 13.</ref><ref>"Yvonne De Carlo Will Narrate Foreign Film; Gobel Manager Irked" Ames, Walter. ''Los Angeles Times'' 30 Dec 1954: 22.</ref>


De Carlo had discovered Carlos Thompson in Argentina and had him cast in ''[[Fort Algiers]]''. The two had an affair and Thompson owed de Carlo money. Their relationship was over by the time they made this film though.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Yvonne|last1=De Carlo|title=Yvonne : an autobiography|last2=Warren|first2=Doug|date=1987|publisher=St Martins Press|page=184}}</ref>
De Carlo had discovered Carlos Thompson in Argentina and had him cast in ''[[Fort Algiers]]''. The two had an affair and Thompson owed de Carlo money. Their relationship was over by the time they made this film though.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Yvonne|last1=De Carlo|title=Yvonne : an autobiography|url=https://archive.org/details/yvonneautobiogra00deca_0|url-access=registration|last2=Warren|first2=Doug|date=1987|publisher=St Martins Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/yvonneautobiogra00deca_0/page/184 184]|isbn=9780312002176 }}</ref>


==Reception==
==Reception==
Dieterle wanted to make a film about [[Mozart]]<ref>MOVIELAND EVENTS: New Process Again to Enlarge Film
Dieterle wanted to make a film about [[Mozart]]<ref>"MOVIELAND EVENTS: New Process Again to Enlarge Film" ''Los Angeles Times'' 27 Apr 1955: 26</ref> but it did not happen.
Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File); Los Angeles, Calif. [Los Angeles, Calif]27 Apr 1955: 26.
</ref> but it did not happen.


==Footnotes==
==Footnotes==
Line 81: Line 79:


[[Category:1955 films]]
[[Category:1955 films]]
[[Category:1950s drama films]]
[[Category:1950s historical drama films]]
[[Category:1950s historical films]]
[[Category:American historical drama films]]
[[Category:American historical films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by William Dieterle]]
[[Category:Films directed by William Dieterle]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Richard Wagner]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Richard Wagner]]
Line 99: Line 94:
[[Category:Films set in the 19th century]]
[[Category:Films set in the 19th century]]
[[Category:Trucolor films]]
[[Category:Trucolor films]]
[[Category:Biographical films about musicians]]
[[Category:1950s English-language films]]
[[Category:1950s American films]]
[[Category:English-language historical drama films]]

Latest revision as of 17:53, 2 September 2024

Magic Fire
Film poster
Directed byWilliam Dieterle
Screenplay byBertita Harding
Ewald André Dupont
David T. Chantler
Based onnovel by Bertita Harding
Produced byWilliam Dieterle
executive
Herbert Yates
StarringAlan Badel
Yvonne De Carlo
Rita Gam
Valentina Cortese
CinematographyErnest Haller
Music byErich Wolfgang Korngold
Distributed byRepublic Pictures
Release dates
  • 15 July 1955 (1955-07-15) (UK)
  • 29 March 1956 (1956-03-29) (US)
Running time
120 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Film still of cast members (from left) Valentina Cortese, Carlos Thompson, Yvonne De Carlo, Alan Badel, and Rita Gam.

Magic Fire is a 1955 American biographical film about the life of composer Richard Wagner, released by Republic Pictures.

Directed by William Dieterle, the film made extensive use of Wagner's music, which was arranged by Erich Wolfgang Korngold. Dieterle worked with Korngold on several Warner Bros. films, including A Midsummer Night's Dream and Juarez. It was one of the final films Republic made in the two-strip color process known as Trucolor.[1]

Although many details about Wagner's life were accurately portrayed, the film often distorted some facts, apparently for dramatic purposes. One high point was the accurate depiction of the riot at the Paris Opera House for the premiere of the revised version of Tannhäuser. The film depicted King Ludwig II's patronage of Wagner, without going into much detail about the king's controversial personality.

The film used a very large cast, opulent sets, and lavish costumes. Since Republic was known primarily for westerns and adventure serials, Magic Fire was one of the rare "prestige" films to be produced by studio chief Herbert Yates. Nevertheless, critical response was mixed and box office receipts in the U.S. were disappointing.[2]

Plot

[edit]

Conductor Richard Wagner dreams of being a composer. He falls for actress Minna Planer.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

The film was based on a book by Bertita Harding published in 1953. It was described as "not strictly biography but not quite fiction.'[3] Harding had written a number of other books in this genre.[4]

Film rights were purchased in 1953 by William Dieterle, who had been interested in a film about Wagner for ten years. Dieterle had directed the film Juarez (1939) based in part on Harding's book The Phantom Crown. Dieterle wrote the script with David Chandler. Harding also worked on the script. Finance was obtained from Republic Pictures.[5][6] Republic were expanding their production facilities at the time.[7]

Howard Duff and Ida Lupino were originally considered for the leads.[8] Charlton Heston was also discussed.[9] Eventually the lead role went to Alan Badel who had just been in Dieterle's Salome (1953). Support parts went to Carlos Thompson, Rita Gam and Yvonne De Carlo.[10] Thompson was borrowed from MGM.

Filming started in September 1954. The film was shot in Italy and Germany over 12 weeks and wound up in December.[11][12]

De Carlo had discovered Carlos Thompson in Argentina and had him cast in Fort Algiers. The two had an affair and Thompson owed de Carlo money. Their relationship was over by the time they made this film though.[13]

Reception

[edit]

Dieterle wanted to make a film about Mozart[14] but it did not happen.

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ Republic Pictures documentary
  2. ^ Eyewitness account by Robert E. Nylund
  3. ^ Fuller, Edmund (25 October 1953). "LIFE OF COLORFUL WAGNER". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. h6. ProQuest 178651161.
  4. ^ Winwar, Frances (20 December 1953). "The Road Led to Bayreuth". New York Times. p. BR10. ProQuest 112678174.
  5. ^ "Vanessa Brown's 'Moll' to Costar Guinness; Vocalists Aid 'Carmen'" Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 3 July 1954: 11.
  6. ^ Smith, Cecil (5 June 1955). "Films Call to Author Bertita Harding Again: Writer Sells Second Book in 20 Years". Los Angeles Times. p. e3. ProQuest 166776998.
  7. ^ Pryor, Thomas M. (17 August 1954). "REPUBLIC STUDIOS CONTINUE TO GROW". The New York Times. p. 17. ProQuest 112945293.
  8. ^ HEDDA HOPPER: "Dieterle to Proceed With Wagner's Life" Los Angeles Times 17 July 1954: 12
  9. ^ Schallert, Edwin (3 December 1953). "Drama: Bartley Film Readied for Deborah Kerr; Jory Big Menace for Taylor". Los Angeles Times. p. B13. ProQuest 166581204.
  10. ^ "DIETERLE SHAPING MOVIE ON WAGNER". New York Times. 21 July 1954. p. 19. ProQuest 113068951.
  11. ^ "MOVIELAND BRIEFS: Director Finishing Lavish Wagner Film" Los Angeles Times 27 Nov 1954: 13.
  12. ^ "Yvonne De Carlo Will Narrate Foreign Film; Gobel Manager Irked" Ames, Walter. Los Angeles Times 30 Dec 1954: 22.
  13. ^ De Carlo, Yvonne; Warren, Doug (1987). Yvonne : an autobiography. St Martins Press. p. 184. ISBN 9780312002176.
  14. ^ "MOVIELAND EVENTS: New Process Again to Enlarge Film" Los Angeles Times 27 Apr 1955: 26

See also

[edit]
[edit]