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{{short description|Chief Justice of Nigeria from 2012 to 2014}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Aloma Mariam Mukhtar<br />[[Orders, decorations, and medals of Nigeria|GCON]]
|image =
| name = Aloma Mariam Mukhtar
| honorific-suffix = [[Order of the Niger|GCON]]
|office1 = 14th [[Chief Justice of Nigeria]]
| image = Hon. Justice Maryam Aloma Mukhtar (GCON) First Female Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.jpg
|term_start1 = 16 July 2012
|term_end1 =
| office1 = [[Chief Justice of Nigeria]]
|predecessor1 = [[Dahiru Musdapher]]
| term_start1 = 16 July 2012
|successor1 =
| term_end1 = 20 November 2014
| predecessor1 = [[Dahiru Musdapher]]
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1944|11|20|df=y}}
|birth_place =
| successor1 = [[Mahmud Mohammed]]
|death_date =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1944|11|20|df=y}}
|party =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party =
}}
}}
'''Aloma Mariam Mukhtar''' (born 20 November 1944) is a Nigerian [[jurist]] and the [[Chief Justice of Nigeria]] appointed in July 2012.<ref name=PM>{{cite news |url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/07/16/aloma-mukhtar-making-of-nigerias-female-cgn/ |title=ALOMA MUKHTAR: Making of Nigeria’s Female CJN |newspaper=[[P.M. News]] |publisher=''Independent Communications Network Limited'' |date=July 16, 2012 |accessdate=July 17, 2012}}</ref><ref name=TN>{{cite news |url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/news/54073-jonathan-swears-in-first-female-cjn.html |title=First female CJN sworn in, decorated GCON |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)]] |publisher=''Vintage Press Limited'' |date=July 16, 2012 |accessdate=July 17, 2012}}</ref> She was called to the [[Barristers in England and Wales|English Bar]] in November, 1966 and to the [[Nigerian Bar Association|Nigerian Bar]] in 1967.<ref name=TN2>{{cite news |url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/news-update/52790-justice-mariam-aloma-muktar-a-profile.html |title=Justice Mariam Aloma Muktar: A profile |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)]] |publisher=''Vintage Press Limited'' |date=July 5, 2012 |accessdate=July 17, 2012}}</ref><ref name=BD>{{cite news |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/news/284-breaking-news/41006--mukthar-gets-senate-nod-as-cjn |title=Mukthar gets senate nod as CJN |newspaper=[[Business Day (Nigeria)]] |publisher=''Frank Aigbogun'' |date=July 11, 2012 |accessdate=July 17, 2012}}</ref>
'''Aloma Mariam Mukhtar''' {{Post-nominals|country=NGA|GCON}} (born 20 November 1944) is a Nigerian [[jurist]] and former [[Chief Justice of Nigeria]] from July 2012 to November 2014.<ref name=PM>{{cite news |url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/07/16/aloma-mukhtar-making-of-nigerias-female-cgn/ |title=ALOMA MUKHTAR: Making of Nigeria’s Female CJN |newspaper=[[P.M. News]] |publisher=Independent Communications Network Limited |date=July 16, 2012 |access-date=July 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702215018/http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/07/16/aloma-mukhtar-making-of-nigerias-female-cgn/ |archive-date=2014-07-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=TN>{{cite news |url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/news/54073-jonathan-swears-in-first-female-cjn.html |title=First female CJN sworn in, decorated GCON |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)]] |publisher=Vintage Press Limited |date=July 16, 2012 |access-date=July 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718022847/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/news/54073-jonathan-swears-in-first-female-cjn.html |archive-date=2012-07-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She was called to the [[Barristers in England and Wales|English Bar]] in November, 1966 and to the [[Nigerian Bar Association|Nigerian Bar]] in 1967.<ref name=TN2>{{cite news |url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/news-update/52790-justice-mariam-aloma-muktar-a-profile.html |title=Justice Mariam Aloma Muktar: A profile |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)]] |publisher=Vintage Press Limited |date=July 5, 2012 |access-date=July 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708083353/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/news-update/52790-justice-mariam-aloma-muktar-a-profile.html |archive-date=2012-07-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=BD>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/news/284-breaking-news/41006--mukthar-gets-senate-nod-as-cjn |title=Mukthar gets senate nod as CJN |newspaper=[[Business Day (Nigeria)]] |publisher=Frank Aigbogun |date=July 11, 2012 |access-date=July 17, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221005/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/news/284-breaking-news/41006--mukthar-gets-senate-nod-as-cjn |archive-date=March 3, 2016 }}</ref>
[[File:Female Chief Justice in Nigeria.webm|thumb|Mukhtar taking the oath of office as Chief Justice]]

[[President of Nigeria|President]] [[Goodluck Jonathan]] [[oath|swore in]] Mukhtar on 16 July, 2012 as the ''13<sup>th</sup> [[Indigenous peoples|indigenous]]'' [[Chief Justice of Nigeria]], and conferred on her the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Nigeria|Nigerian National Honour]] of the Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Niger]] (GCON).<ref name=TN />
On 16 July 2012, [[President of Nigeria|President]] [[Goodluck Jonathan]] swore her in as the 13th indigenous [[Chief Justice of Nigeria]], and conferred on her the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Nigeria|Nigerian National Honour]] of the Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Niger]] (GCON).<ref name=TN />


==Background==
==Background==
Mukhtar is from [[Kano State]].<ref name=TN2 /> She attended St. George’s Primary School, [[Zaria]], St. Bartholomew’s School, [[Wusasa]], Zaria, Rossholme School for Girls, [[East Brent, Somerset]], England, Reading Technical College, [[Reading, Berkshire]], England, and [[The College of Law#History|Gibson and Weldon College of Law]], [[England]], before being called to the English Bar ''[[in absentia]]'' in November, 1966.<ref name=BD />
Mukhtar is from [[Adamawa state]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lawal|first1=Dare|title=What a woman! 10 things you did not know about Nigeria's immediate past chief justice, Aloma Mukhtar - The ScoopNG|url=http://www.thescoopng.com/2014/11/28/woman-10-things-know-nigerias-immediate-past-chief-justice-aloma-mukhtar/|access-date=8 December 2016|publisher=The Scoop|archive-date=1 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701150638/https://thescoopng.com/2014/11/28/woman-10-things-know-nigerias-immediate-past-chief-justice-aloma-mukhtar/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She attended Saint George’s Primary School, [[Zaria]], St. Bartholomew’s School, [[Wusasa]], Zaria, Rossholme School for Girls, [[East Brent, Somerset]], England, [[Reading Technical College]], [[Reading, Berkshire]], England, and [[Gibson and Weldon|Gibson and Weldon College of Law]], [[England]], before being called to the English Bar ''[[wikt:in absentia|in absentia]]'' in November, 1966.<ref name=BD />


==Career==
==Career==
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*Office of the Legal Draftsman, Interim Common Services Agency, Magistrate Grade I, North Eastern State Government, 1971
*Office of the Legal Draftsman, Interim Common Services Agency, Magistrate Grade I, North Eastern State Government, 1971
*Chief Registrar, [[Kano State]] Government Judiciary, 1973
*Chief Registrar, [[Kano State]] Government Judiciary, 1973
*Judge of the [[High Court]] of [[Kano State]], 1977—1987
*Judge of the [[High Court]] of [[Kano State]], 1977–1987
*Justice of the [[Appellate court|Court of Appeal]] of Nigeria, [[Ibadan]] [[Jurisdiction (area)|division]], 1987—1993
*Justice of the [[Appellate court|Court of Appeal]] of Nigeria, [[Ibadan]] [[Jurisdiction (area)|division]], 1987–1993
*[[Associate Justice|Justice]] of the [[Supreme Court of Nigeria]], 2005—2012
*[[Associate Justice|Justice]] of the [[Supreme Court of Nigeria]], 2005–2012
*[[Chief Justice of Nigeria]], 2012—incumbent
* Justice of the Supreme Court of The Gambia, 2011–2012
*[[Chief Justice of Nigeria]], 2012–2014


In her career, Mukhtar has been many ''firsts'': she is the first female [[lawyer]] from [[Northern Nigeria]], first female judge of the [[High Court]] in [[Kano State]] judiciary, the first female justice of the [[Appellate court|Court of Appeal]] of Nigeria, the first female [[Associate Justice|justice]] of the [[Supreme Court of Nigeria]] and the first female [[Chief Justice of Nigeria]].<ref name=BD />
In her career, Mukhtar has been many ''firsts'': she is the first female [[lawyer]] from [[Northern Nigeria]], first female judge of the [[High Court]] in [[Kano State]] judiciary, the first female justice of the [[Appellate court|Court of Appeal]] of Nigeria, the first female [[Associate Justice|justice]] of the [[Supreme Court of Nigeria]] (certain sources have erroneously given [[Roseline Ukeje]] this honor<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ILDhCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA77|title=Gender and the Judiciary in Africa: From Obscurity to Parity?|last=Bauer|first=Gretchen|last2=Dawuni|first2=Josephine|date=2015-10-30|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317516491}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0I5gsKiDasC&pg=PA206|title=Nigerian Women of Distinction, Honour and Exemplary Presidential Qualities: Equal Opportunities for All Genders (White, Black Or Coloured People)|last=Aka|first=Jubril Olabode|date=February 2012|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=9781466915541}}</ref>) and the first female [[Chief Justice of Nigeria]].<ref name=BD />

==Awards==
During the course of her career she received several awards including the Nigerian national honor of Commander of the [[Order of the Niger]] in 2006. Prior to that in 1993 she received a Gold Merit Award for her contribution in the development of law in Kano state and was also inducted into the Nigerian Hall of Fame in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|title=Details - Supreme Court of Nigeria|url=http://supremecourt.gov.ng/Profile/details/188|website=supremecourt.gov.ng|publisher=Supreme court|access-date=8 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220114445/http://supremecourt.gov.ng/Profile/details/188|archive-date=20 December 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>

On 16 July 2012, President of Nigeria [[Goodluck Jonathan]] conferred on her the National Honour of the Grand Commander of the Order of Niger.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nigeriareposit.nln.gov.ng/items/511f3c92-03e7-423d-83c2-be53f247e752|title=A portrait of Hon. Justice Maryam Aloma Mukhtar (GCON) first female justice of the supreme court of Nigeria. First female chief justice of Nigeria|publisher=Nigeria Reposit|access-date=2 September 2024}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[First women lawyers around the world]]


==References==
==References==
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{{Chief Justices of Nigeria}}
{{Chief Justices of Nigeria}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME = Mukhtar, Aloma Mariam
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Jurist
| DATE OF BIRTH = November 20, 1944
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mukhtar, Aloma Mariam}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mukhtar, Aloma Mariam}}
[[Category:Jurists]]
[[Category:1944 births]]
[[Category:1944 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Nigerian Supreme Court justices]]
[[Category:Supreme Court of Nigeria justices]]
[[Category:Chief justices of Nigeria]]
[[Category:Women chief justices]]
[[Category:Nigerian women jurists]]
[[Category:People from Adamawa State]]
[[Category:First women chief justices]]
[[Category:Grand Commanders of the Order of the Niger]]
[[Category:Grand Commanders of the Order of the Niger]]
[[Category:Chief Justices of Nigeria]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of the Niger]]

[[yo:Aloma Mariam Mukhtar]]

Latest revision as of 22:25, 2 September 2024

Aloma Mariam Mukhtar
Chief Justice of Nigeria
In office
16 July 2012 – 20 November 2014
Preceded byDahiru Musdapher
Succeeded byMahmud Mohammed
Personal details
Born (1944-11-20) 20 November 1944 (age 80)

Aloma Mariam Mukhtar GCON (born 20 November 1944) is a Nigerian jurist and former Chief Justice of Nigeria from July 2012 to November 2014.[1][2] She was called to the English Bar in November, 1966 and to the Nigerian Bar in 1967.[3][4]

Mukhtar taking the oath of office as Chief Justice

On 16 July 2012, President Goodluck Jonathan swore her in as the 13th indigenous Chief Justice of Nigeria, and conferred on her the Nigerian National Honour of the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON).[2]

Background

[edit]

Mukhtar is from Adamawa state.[5] She attended Saint George’s Primary School, Zaria, St. Bartholomew’s School, Wusasa, Zaria, Rossholme School for Girls, East Brent, Somerset, England, Reading Technical College, Reading, Berkshire, England, and Gibson and Weldon College of Law, England, before being called to the English Bar in absentia in November, 1966.[4]

Career

[edit]

Mukhtar began her career in 1967 as Pupil State Counsel, Ministry of Justice, Northern Nigeria and rose through the ranks:[1][3]

In her career, Mukhtar has been many firsts: she is the first female lawyer from Northern Nigeria, first female judge of the High Court in Kano State judiciary, the first female justice of the Court of Appeal of Nigeria, the first female justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria (certain sources have erroneously given Roseline Ukeje this honor[6][7]) and the first female Chief Justice of Nigeria.[4]

Awards

[edit]

During the course of her career she received several awards including the Nigerian national honor of Commander of the Order of the Niger in 2006. Prior to that in 1993 she received a Gold Merit Award for her contribution in the development of law in Kano state and was also inducted into the Nigerian Hall of Fame in 2005.[8]

On 16 July 2012, President of Nigeria Goodluck Jonathan conferred on her the National Honour of the Grand Commander of the Order of Niger.[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "ALOMA MUKHTAR: Making of Nigeria's Female CJN". P.M. News. Independent Communications Network Limited. July 16, 2012. Archived from the original on 2014-07-02. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
  2. ^ a b "First female CJN sworn in, decorated GCON". The Nation (Nigeria). Vintage Press Limited. July 16, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-07-18. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
  3. ^ a b "Justice Mariam Aloma Muktar: A profile". The Nation (Nigeria). Vintage Press Limited. July 5, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-07-08. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
  4. ^ a b c "Mukthar gets senate nod as CJN". Business Day (Nigeria). Frank Aigbogun. July 11, 2012. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
  5. ^ Lawal, Dare. "What a woman! 10 things you did not know about Nigeria's immediate past chief justice, Aloma Mukhtar - The ScoopNG". The Scoop. Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  6. ^ Bauer, Gretchen; Dawuni, Josephine (2015-10-30). Gender and the Judiciary in Africa: From Obscurity to Parity?. Routledge. ISBN 9781317516491.
  7. ^ Aka, Jubril Olabode (February 2012). Nigerian Women of Distinction, Honour and Exemplary Presidential Qualities: Equal Opportunities for All Genders (White, Black Or Coloured People). Trafford Publishing. ISBN 9781466915541.
  8. ^ "Details - Supreme Court of Nigeria". supremecourt.gov.ng. Supreme court. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  9. ^ "A portrait of Hon. Justice Maryam Aloma Mukhtar (GCON) first female justice of the supreme court of Nigeria. First female chief justice of Nigeria". Nigeria Reposit. Retrieved 2 September 2024.