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Coordinates: 28°51′31″S 151°09′56″E / 28.8586°S 151.1655°E / -28.8586; 151.1655 (Texas (town centre))
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{{Short description| Town in Queensland, Australia}}
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{GeoGroup}}
{{GeoGroup}}
{{Infobox Australian place
{{Infobox Australian place
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| name = Texas
| name = Texas
| state = qld
| state = qld
| image =Texas, Qld - aerial.jpg
| image = Texas, Qld - aerial.jpg
| caption =Aerial view of Texas, looking south with the airport runway is in the foreground, 2010
| caption = Aerial view of Texas, looking south with the aerodrome runway in the foreground, 2010
| coordinates = {{coord|-28.8586|151.1655|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title|name=Texas (town centre)}}
| coordinates = {{coord|-28.8586|151.1655|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title|name=Texas (town centre)}}
| pop = 843
| pop = 790
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}}
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2021}}
| pop_footnotes = <ref name=Census2016/>
| pop_footnotes = <ref name=Census2021/>
| established = 1840s
| established = 1840s
| postcode = 4385
| postcode = 4385
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| elevation = 297
| elevation = 297
| elevation_footnotes =<ref name="bom" >{{cite web
| elevation_footnotes =<ref name="bom" >{{cite web
| publisher = [[Bureau of Meteorology]]
| publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology]]
| title=Texas Post Office
| title=Texas Post Office
| work=Climate Averages for Australian Sites
| work=Climate Averages for Australian Sites
| url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_041100.shtml
| url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_041100.shtml
|access-date = 1 August 2008}}</ref>
| access-date=1 August 2008
| archive-date=26 July 2008
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726155649/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_041100.shtml
| url-status=live
}}</ref>
| maxtemp = 26.9
| maxtemp = 26.9
| mintemp = 11.3
| mintemp = 11.3
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| near-nw = [[Smithlea, Queensland|Smithlea]]
| near-nw = [[Smithlea, Queensland|Smithlea]]
}}
}}
'''Texas''' is a rural town and [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] in the [[Goondiwindi Region]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=qpnt>{{cite QPN|33782|Texas|town in Goondiwindi Region|accessdate=13 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=qpnl>{{cite QPN|47832|Texas|locality in Goondiwindi Region|accessdate=13 February 2022}}</ref> It is on the [[border of Queensland]] and [[New South Wales]].<ref name="globe">{{Queensland Globe|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref> In the {{CensusAU|2016}}, the locality of Texas had a population of 843 people.<ref name=Census2016/>
'''Texas''' is a rural town and [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] in the [[Goondiwindi Region]] of [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=qpnt>{{cite QPN|33782|Texas|town in Goondiwindi Region|accessdate=13 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=qpnl>{{cite QPN|47832|Texas|locality in Goondiwindi Region|accessdate=13 February 2022}}</ref> It is on the [[Queensland borders|Queensland border]] with [[New South Wales]].<ref name="globe">{{Queensland Globe|access-date=28 December 2023}}</ref> In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, the locality of Texas had a population of 790 people.<ref name=Census2021/>

== Geography ==
The town is located just {{convert|2|km|mi}} from [[Queensland borders|Queensland's southern border with New South Wales]], close to [[Bonshaw, New South Wales]]. The locality across the New South Wales border is also known as Texas, having a shared history as being part of the Texas pastoral run.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-230694679/view |title=Map showing Texas pastoral run in 1860 |publisher=Reuss and Browne |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref>

State Route 89, [[Stanthorpe – Texas – Inglewood Road|a road with two names]], runs through the locality, entering from the east as Stanthorpe – Texas Road (Mingoola Road, Fleming Street and High Street in the town) and exiting to the north-west as Inglewood – Texas Road (Greenup Street).<ref>{{cite map|url=https://goo.gl/maps/T79GDkLYi4mhMV8v8 |title=Texas, Queensland |publisher=Google Maps |access-date=23 October 2021}}</ref>

There is an airport ({{coord|-28.8345|151.1527|type:airport_region:AU-QLD|name=airfield}}).<ref name="airports">{{Cite web |date=22 October 2020 |title=Airports - Queensland |url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/transport-features-queensland-series/resource/f5e72c21-4f70-4cca-a22e-f2265b85ee56 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115071531/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/transport-features-queensland-series/resource/f5e72c21-4f70-4cca-a22e-f2265b85ee56 |archive-date=15 November 2020 |access-date=3 November 2020 |website=Queensland Open Data |publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref>

There is an airstrip ({{coord|-28.8347|151.1525|type:airport_region:AU-QLD|name=airstrip}}).<ref name="runways">{{Cite web |date=22 October 2020 |title=Airport runways, taxiways and aprons - Queensland |url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/transport-features-queensland-series/resource/66a4640d-e6d4-4e43-b767-9a347ca7b2c4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112133000/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/transport-features-queensland-series/resource/66a4640d-e6d4-4e43-b767-9a347ca7b2c4 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |access-date=3 November 2020 |website=Queensland Open Data |publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
Bigambul (also known as Bigambal, Bigumbil, Pikambul, Pikumbul) is an [[Australian Aboriginal language]] spoken by the [[Bigambul]] people. The Bigambul language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the [[Goondiwindi Regional Council]], including the towns of [[Goondiwindi]], [[Yelarbon]] and Texas extending north towards [[Moonie, Queensland|Moonie]] and [[Millmerran, Queensland|Millmerran]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://maps.slq.qld.gov.au/iyil/view/4?embed=true|title=Bigambul|website=[[State Library of Queensland]]|access-date=15 January 2020}}</ref>
Bigambul (also known as Bigambal, Bigumbil, Pikambul, Pikumbul) is an [[Australian Aboriginal language]] spoken by the [[Bigambul]] people. The Bigambul language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the [[Goondiwindi Regional Council]], including the towns of [[Goondiwindi]], [[Yelarbon]] and Texas extending north towards [[Moonie, Queensland|Moonie]] and [[Millmerran, Queensland|Millmerran]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://maps.slq.qld.gov.au/iyil/view/4?embed=true|title=Bigambul|website=[[State Library of Queensland]]|access-date=15 January 2020|archive-date=5 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905125929/https://maps.slq.qld.gov.au/iyil/view/4?embed=true|url-status=live}}</ref>


Texas sits on [[Bigambul]] land, the Indigenous people of the region who inhabited the area for thousands of years prior to colonisation in the 1840s.<ref name="native title">{{cite web|url=http://www.nntt.gov.au/applications/claimant/QC01_6.html |title=National Native Title Tribunal: Bigambul People Claimant application |access-date=26 March 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902220747/http://www.nntt.gov.au/applications/claimant/QC01_6.html |archive-date=2 September 2006 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref>
Texas sits on [[Bigambul]] land, the Indigenous people of the region who inhabited the area for thousands of years prior to colonisation in the 1840s.<ref name="native title">{{cite web|url=http://www.nntt.gov.au/applications/claimant/QC01_6.html |title=National Native Title Tribunal: Bigambul People Claimant application |access-date=26 March 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902220747/http://www.nntt.gov.au/applications/claimant/QC01_6.html |archive-date=2 September 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


[[File:StateLibQld 1 180291 Girls on horses, Texas District, 1910-1920..jpg|thumb|left|Girls on horses, Texas District, 1910-1920]]
Texas, at one time, relied on its importance of grazing. It was settled in 1842 and was named after the largest nearby landholding in the area, known as Texas Station.
Texas, at one time, relied on its importance of grazing. It was settled in 1842 and was named after the largest nearby landholding in the area, known as Texas Station.
The origin of the town's name is generally regarded as a reference to a territorial dispute. The land in the area was first settled by the McDougall brothers, who found squatters there on returning from the goldfields. Once their legal right to the land was recognised, they named their property in honour of the rather more famous [[Mexican–American War|dispute between the United States and Mexico]] over territory in [[Texas]], USA.<ref name=":0" />
The origin of the town's name is generally regarded as a reference to a territorial dispute. The land in the area was first settled by the McDougall brothers, who found squatters there on returning from the goldfields. Once their legal right to the land was recognised, they named their property in honour of the [[Mexican–American War|dispute between the United States and Mexico]] over territory in [[Texas]].<ref name="qpnt" />


Texas Provisional School opened on 1 March 1887. On 1 January 1900, it became Texas State School.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-01 |title=Our school |url=https://texasss.eq.edu.au/our-school |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=Texas P-10 State School|archive-date=13 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313194738/https://texasss.eq.edu.au/our-school |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="qfhs2">{{Citation |author1=Queensland Family History Society |title=Queensland schools past and present |publication-date=2010 |edition=Version 1.01 |publisher=[[Queensland Family History Society]] |isbn=978-1-921171-26-0}}</ref>
Land in Texas was [[Land selection in Queensland|open for selection]] on 17 April 1877; {{Convert|140|mi2||abbr=}} were available.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1361846|title=Proclamations under the New Land Acts.|date=2 March 1877|newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]]|access-date=19 February 2020|location=Queensland, Australia|page=3|via=Trove}}</ref>


Land in Texas was [[Land selection in Queensland|open for selection]] on 17 April 1877; {{Convert|140|mi2||abbr=}} were available.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1361846|title=Proclamations under the New Land Acts.|date=2 March 1877|newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]]|access-date=19 February 2020|location=Queensland, Australia|page=3|via=Trove|archive-date=27 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827084837/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1361846|url-status=live}}</ref>
Texas was connected by the [[Texas railway line]] from [[Inglewood, Queensland|Inglewood]] in November 1930 with the town being served by the [[Texas railway station]].<ref>[[Australian Railway History|Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin]], June 1988, pp129-136</ref> The line was closed in 1994.
[[File:RM 1901 waits under looming skies at Texas station, Queensland, ~1991.jpg|left|thumb|RM 1901 at Texas railway station, circa 1991]]
Texas was connected by the [[Texas railway line]] from [[Inglewood, Queensland|Inglewood]] in November 1930 with the town being served by the '''Texas railway station''' ({{coord|-28.8568|151.1722|type:railwaystation_region:AU-QLD|name=Texas railway station (former)}}).<ref>[[Australian Railway History|Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin]], June 1988, pp129-136</ref> The line was closed in 1994, but officially remains operational. However, the station is officially abandoned.<ref name="railwaystations">{{Cite web |date=2 October 2020 |title=Railway stations and sidings – Queensland |url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/transport-features-queensland-series/resource/84fff9a0-e315-4844-9c4d-63934562a9bd |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005070354/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/transport-features-queensland-series/resource/84fff9a0-e315-4844-9c4d-63934562a9bd |archive-date=5 October 2020 |access-date=5 October 2020 |website=Queensland Open Data |publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref>
[[File:Queensland State Archives 4355 Drying tobacco Texas Southern Queensland c 1930.png|left|thumb|Drying tobacco, Texas, circa 1930]]
Up until about 1986, tobacco farming was an important industry in the area and many Italian families settled the area to run and work the tobacco farms. The tobacco industry had begun to be important in the late 1800s. In the 1870s, Chinese workers began to be employed on the Texas Station to grow the crop for local use. "They were employed because they had grown their own tobacco before, so you use somebody who can already grow something instead of reinventing the wheel," local historian Robyn Griffin explained. "Smoking had become quite fashionable, and they would've also sold some of it to manufacturers."<ref>Jon Daly, '[https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2021-12-30/rise-fall-of-australia-great-tobacco-town-texas/100729030 Texas 'gold leaf': The rise and fall of Australia's last great tobacco town.'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230000321/https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2021-12-30/rise-fall-of-australia-great-tobacco-town-texas/100729030 |date=30 December 2021 }}, ''ABC News'', 30 December 2021.</ref> Later, during the 1900s, much of the region's tobacco was grown in the Dumaresq Valley beside the [[Dumaresq River]].


The current Texas Library was opened in 2010 with minor refurbishment in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/388497/SLQ_StatsBulletin1617_20171109.pdf|title=Queensland Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-2017|date=November 2017|website=Public Libraries Connect|access-date=22 January 2018|archive-date=30 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130022546/http://www.plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/388497/SLQ_StatsBulletin1617_20171109.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
Up until about 1986, tobacco farming was an important industry in the area and many Italian families settled the area to run and work the tobacco farms. The tobacco industry had begun to be important in the late 1800s. In the 1870s, Chinese workers began to be employed on the Texas Station to grow the crop for local use. "They were employed because they had grown their own tobacco before, so you use somebody who can already grow something instead of reinventing the wheel," local historian Robyn Griffin explained. "Smoking had become quite fashionable, and they would've also sold some of it to manufacturers."<ref>Jon Daly, '[https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2021-12-30/rise-fall-of-australia-great-tobacco-town-texas/100729030 Texas 'gold leaf': The rise and fall of Australia's last great tobacco town.'], ''ABC News'', 30 December 2021.</ref> Later, during the 1900s, much of the region's tobacco was grown in the Dumaresq Valley beside the [[Dumaresq River]].


== Demographics ==
At the {{CensusAU|2006}}, the town of Texas had a population of 693.<ref name="ABS">{{Census 2006 AUS|id=UCL354000|name=Texas (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)|accessdate=30 October 2008|quick=on}}</ref>
In the {{CensusAU|2006}}, the town of Texas had a population of 693 people.<ref name="Census2006">{{Census 2006 AUS|id=UCL354000|name=Texas (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)|accessdate=30 October 2008|quick=on}}</ref>


In the {{CensusAU|2011}}, the locality of Texas had a population of 1,159 people.<ref name="Census2011">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC31600|name=Texas (SSC)|accessdate=21 August 2016|quick=on}}</ref>
The current Texas Library was opened in 2010 with minor refurbishment in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/388497/SLQ_StatsBulletin1617_20171109.pdf|title=Queensland Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-2017|date=November 2017|website=Public Libraries Connect|access-date=22 January 2018}}</ref>

At the {{CensusAU|2011}}, the locality Texas had a population of 1,159.<ref name="ABS2011">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC31600|name=Texas (SSC)|accessdate=21 August 2016|quick=on}}</ref>


In the {{CensusAU|2016}}, the locality of Texas had a population of 843 people.<ref name=Census2016>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC32802|name=Texas (SSC)|accessdate=20 October 2018|quick=on}}</ref>
In the {{CensusAU|2016}}, the locality of Texas had a population of 843 people.<ref name=Census2016>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC32802|name=Texas (SSC)|accessdate=20 October 2018|quick=on}}</ref>


In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, the locality of Texas had a population of 790 people.<ref name=Census2021>{{Census 2021 AUS|id=SAL32775 |name=Texas (Suburbs and Localities) |accessdate=18 May 2023|quick=on}}</ref>
== Economy ==
Farming is the dominant industry in the Texas region, although there is also a silver mine. A large cattle feedlot is located about 20 min from town.


== Geography ==
Part of the [[Goondiwindi Regional Council]], Texas is administered from the nearby larger town of [[Goondiwindi, Queensland]].
The town is located just {{convert|2|km|mi}} from [[Queensland borders|Queensland's southern border with New South Wales]], close to [[Bonshaw, New South Wales]]. The locality across the New South Wales border is also known as Texas, having a shared history as being part of the Texas pastoral run.<ref name="qpnt" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-230694679/view |title=Map showing Texas pastoral run in 1860 |publisher=Reuss and Browne |access-date=12 August 2021 |archive-date=12 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812064044/https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-230694679/view |url-status=live }}</ref>


State Route 89, [[Stanthorpe – Texas – Inglewood Road|a road with two names]], runs through the locality, entering from the east as Stanthorpe – Texas Road (Mingoola Road, Fleming Street and High Street in the town) and exiting to the north-west as Inglewood – Texas Road (Greenup Street).<ref>{{cite map |url=https://www.google.com.au/maps/place/Texas+QLD/@-28.8533444,151.1184781,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x6ba2900d7dd85a6b:0x400eef17f20a950!8m2!3d-28.854722!4d151.168333 |title=Texas, Queensland |publisher=Google Maps |access-date=23 October 2021 |archive-date=5 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305072437/https://www.google.com.au/maps/place/Texas+QLD/@-28.8533444,151.1184781,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x6ba2900d7dd85a6b:0x400eef17f20a950!8m2!3d-28.854722!4d151.168333?shorturl=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Education==
Texas P-10 State School is a government primary and secondary (Early Childhood-10) school for boys and girls at 1 Flemming Street ({{coord|-28.8506|151.1742|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Texas P-10 State School}}).<ref name="SchoolList2018">{{cite web |date=9 July 2018 |title=State and non-state school details |url=https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997 |url-status=live |publisher=[[Queensland Government]] |accessdate=21 November 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121065959/https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997 |archivedate=21 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Texas P-10 State School |url=https://www.texasss.eq.edu.au |accessdate=21 November 2018}}</ref> In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 160 students with 16 teachers (15 full-time equivalent) and 16 non-teaching staff (9 full-time equivalent).<ref name="ACARA2018">{{cite web |title=ACARA School Profile 2018 |url=https://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-2018.xlsx |publisher=[[Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority]] |accessdate=28 January 2020}}</ref> It includes a special education program.[[Image:Texas, Qld - aerial.jpg|left|thumb|270 px|Aerial view of Texas taken in January 2010, looking southward. The airport runway is in the foreground.]]


Texas has the following mountains:
==Media==
Texas is serviced by the [[MacIntyre Gazette]], [[Warwick Daily News]] and [[Stanthorpe Border Post]] newspapers. Texas is served by the Border Districts Community Radio Station 89.7 Ten FM which is transmitted from a 4&nbsp;kW transmitter located on Mt Mackenzie [[Tenterfield, New South Wales|Tenterfield NSW]].


* Texas Mount ({{coord|-28.8554|151.2108|type:mountain_region:AU-QLD|name=Texas Mount}}) {{convert|501|m}}<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes">{{Cite web |date=12 November 2020 |title=Mountain peaks and capes – Queensland |url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/geographic-features-queensland-series/resource/06ff12a9-862e-4aac-bf9d-693f0a63b4c9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125215033/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/geographic-features-queensland-series/resource/06ff12a9-862e-4aac-bf9d-693f0a63b4c9 |archive-date=25 November 2020 |access-date=25 November 2020 |website=Queensland Open Data |publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite QPN|33786|Texas Mount|mountain in Goondiwindi Region|access-date=25 November 2020}}</ref>
==In popular culture==
* The Blacks Rock ({{coord|-28.9669|151.1429|type:mountain_region:AU-QLD|name=The Blacks Rock}})<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" />
{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2022}}
After a visit to Texas in 2002, and being involved in a car accident nearby, American Country/Rockabilly recording artist [[Jason Lee Wilson]] memorialised the town in a song TX, QLD, Australia. The song was included on the [[Cumberland Runners]]' 2004 debut album entitled Music to Haul By.

Previously, [[James Blundell (singer)|James Blundell]] had written and recorded a song entitled Texas as the B-side of his first single on the EMI label (EMI 2165), Cloncurry Cattle Song. On the single the writing credits of the two songs were inadvertently switched, but corrected on Blundell's debut, self-titled album (1989). Texas was composed by James Blundell and Doug Trevor, with Blundell and M. Hickson writing Cloncurry Cattle Song.

[[Lee Kernaghan]] also referenced the town in his 2002 hit song [[Texas, Qld 4385]] from his [[Electric Rodeo (Lee Kernaghan album)|Electric Rodeo]] album released in 2002.

==Notable people==
* [[Travis Burns (rugby league)|Travis Burns]] – Rugby League player
* [[Peter Hitchener]] – [[Nine News]] Melbourne weekday presenter
* [[James Blundell (singer)]] spent quite a bit of time around the area and his first self-titled album has his song Texas on it.
* Jack Potter – Australian actor and entertainer<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.avonadvocate.com.au/story/2370759/jack-potter-the-travelling-showman-writing-an-autobiography/|title=Jack Potter the travelling showman writing an autobiography|date=24 June 2014|work=[[Avon Advocate]]|access-date=22 August 2016}}</ref>


Texas Aerodrome is on the Texas-Yelarbon Road, north-west of the town ({{coord|-28.8345|151.1527|type:airport_region:AU-QLD|name=Texas Aerodrome}}).<ref name="airports">{{Cite web |date=22 October 2020 |title=Airports – Queensland |url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/transport-features-queensland-series/resource/f5e72c21-4f70-4cca-a22e-f2265b85ee56 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115071531/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/transport-features-queensland-series/resource/f5e72c21-4f70-4cca-a22e-f2265b85ee56 |archive-date=15 November 2020 |access-date=3 November 2020 |website=Queensland Open Data |publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref> The runway is approx {{Convert|830 by 15|m}} of graded gravel. It is operated by the [[Goondiwindi Regional Council]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aerodromes |url=https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/aerodromes |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=[[Goondiwindi Regional Council]]|archive-date=29 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229002429/https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/aerodromes |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Texas Airport – YTEX – Airport Guide |url=http://airportguide.com/airport/info/YTEX |access-date=28 October 2016 |archive-date=20 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020113904/http://airportguide.com/airport/info/YTEX |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Facilities==
Texas has a swimming pool, bowling club, golf course, showground and a racecourse.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://queenslandplaces.com.au/texas |title=Texas |publisher= Centre for the Government of Queensland |access-date=12 May 2013}}</ref>


== Climate ==
The Goondiwindi Regional Council operates a public library in Texas at High Street.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/networking/directory-of-public-libraries/branches/goondiwindi/texas_library|title=Texas Library|date=28 July 2015|website=Public Libraries Connect|access-date=22 January 2018}}</ref>

The Texas branch of the [[Queensland Country Women's Association]] has its rooms at 27 Broadway Street.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.qcwa.org.au/branch-locations/|title=Branch locations|website=[[Queensland Country Women's Association]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226010724/http://www.qcwa.org.au/branch-locations/|archive-date=26 December 2018|url-status=live|access-date=26 December 2018}}</ref>

The town also has an 809m runway.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airportguide.com/airport/info/YTEX|title=Texas Airport - YTEX - Airport Guide|access-date=28 October 2016}}</ref>

== Attractions ==
The Texas Heritage Centre and Tobacco Museum is at 50 Fleming Street ({{Coord|-28.8564|151.1727|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|display=|name=Texas Heritage Centre & Tobacco Museum}}).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Goondiwindi|title=Texas Museum|url=https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/visit/see-and-do/texas-museum|access-date=2020-08-30|website=Goondiwindi Regional Council|language=en}}</ref>

==Climate==
{{Weather box
{{Weather box
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|location = Texas, QLD
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|date=April 2015}}
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==Businesses==
== Economy ==
Farming is the dominant industry in the Texas region, although there is also a silver mine. The Whyalla Beef feedlot is located about 25&nbsp;km from the town.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Whyalla Beef |url=https://www.nh-foods.com.au/facilities/whyalla-beef/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=NH Foods}}</ref>

Part of the Goondiwindi Region,<ref name="globe" /> Texas is administered from the nearby larger town of [[Goondiwindi]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Council Meetings |url=https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/council/council-meetings/home |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=[[Goondiwindi Regional Council]]|archive-date=28 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228233610/https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/council/council-meetings/home |url-status=live }}</ref>

As of 2022, Texas is serviced by three petrol stations. All 3 stations provide diesel fuel.

== Education ==
[[File:Block B and grounds, Texas State School, circa 2022.png|thumb|Block B and grounds, Texas State School, circa 2022]]
Texas P–10 State School is a government primary and secondary (Early Childhood to Year 10) school for boys and girls at 1 Flemming Street ({{coord|-28.8506|151.1742|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Texas P-10 State School}}).<ref name="SchoolList2018">{{cite web |date=9 July 2018 |title=State and non-state school details |url=https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997 |url-status=live |publisher=[[Queensland Government]] |accessdate=21 November 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121065959/https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997 |archivedate=21 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-01 |title=Texas P-10 State School |url=https://texasss.eq.edu.au/ |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=Texas P-10 State School|archive-date=13 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313192813/https://texasss.eq.edu.au/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 160 students with 16 teachers (15 full-time equivalent) and 16 non-teaching staff (9 full-time equivalent).<ref name="ACARA2018">{{cite web |title=ACARA School Profile 2018 |url=https://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-2018.xlsx |publisher=[[Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority]] |accessdate=28 January 2020 |archive-date=27 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827085246/https://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-2018.xlsx |url-status=live }}</ref> It includes a [[special education]] program.<ref name="SchoolList2018" />

There are no schools offering education to Year 12 in or near Texas (the nearest being in [[Stanthorpe, Queensland|Stanthorpe]] and [[Goondiwindi]]). [[Distance education in Queensland|Distance education]] and boarding schools are options.<ref name="globe" />

== Amenities ==
[[File:TexasLibrary.JPG|thumb|Texas public library, 2008]]Texas public library is at 46 High Street ({{Coord|-28.8550|151.1679|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Texas public library}}). It is operated by the [[Goondiwindi Regional Council]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Find your Library |url=https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/find-library/libraries-3 |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=[[Goondiwindi Regional Council]]|archive-date=29 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229042715/https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/find-library/libraries-3 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 July 2015 |title=Texas Library |url=http://plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/networking/directory-of-public-libraries/branches/goondiwindi/texas_library |access-date=22 January 2018 |website=Public Libraries Connect |archive-date=22 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122125429/http://plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/networking/directory-of-public-libraries/branches/goondiwindi/texas_library |url-status=live }}</ref>[[File:TexasMemorialHall.JPG|thumb|Texas Memorial Hall, 2008]]
Texas Memorial Hall is at 50 High Street ({{Coord|-28.8551|151.1682|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Texas Memorial Hall}}). It is operated by the Goondiwindi Regional Council.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Texas Community Facilities |url=https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/residents/community-facilities/texas-community-facilities |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=Goondiwindi Regional Council|archive-date=29 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229022208/https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/residents/community-facilities/texas-community-facilities |url-status=live }}</ref>

The Texas branch of the [[Queensland Country Women's Association]] has its rooms at 27 Broadway Street.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Branch locations |url=http://www.qcwa.org.au/branch-locations/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226010724/http://www.qcwa.org.au/branch-locations/ |archive-date=26 December 2018 |access-date=26 December 2018 |website=[[Queensland Country Women's Association]]}}</ref>

Texas has a swimming pool, bowling club, golf course, showground and a racecourse.<ref>{{cite web |title=Texas |url=http://queenslandplaces.com.au/texas |access-date=12 May 2013 |publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland |archive-date=15 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515135927/http://queenslandplaces.com.au/texas |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Attractions ==
The Texas Heritage Centre and Tobacco Museum is at 50 Fleming Street ({{Coord|-28.8564|151.1727|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|display=|name=Texas Heritage Centre & Tobacco Museum}}).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goondiwindi |title=Texas Museum |url=https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/visit/see-and-do/texas-museum |access-date=2020-08-30 |website=Goondiwindi Regional Council|archive-date=12 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812214824/https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/visit/see-and-do/texas-museum |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Media ==
Texas is serviced by the [[MacIntyre Gazette]], [[Warwick Daily News]] and [[Stanthorpe Border Post]] newspapers. Texas is served by the Border Districts Community Radio Station 89.7 [[Ten FM]] which is transmitted from a 4&nbsp;kW transmitter located on Mt Mackenzie in [[Tenterfield, New South Wales|Tenterfield NSW]].

== In popular culture ==
{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2022}}
{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2022}}
After a visit to Texas in 2002, and being involved in a car accident nearby, American Country/Rockabilly recording artist [[Jason Lee Wilson]] memorialised the town in a song "TX, QLD, Australia". The song was included on the [[Cumberland Runners]]' 2004 debut album entitled Music to Haul By.
As of 2022, Texas is serviced by three petrol stations. A Shell Branded service station sells both regular and premium (greater than 95 octane) unleaded petrol. Similarly, a BP service station, providing regular and premium petrol. A Metro service station adds to competitive pricing, in addition all 3 provide convenience store items in varying degrees plus takeout food options. All 3 stations provide diesel fuel.

Previously, [[James Blundell (singer)|James Blundell]] had written and recorded a song entitled "Texas" as the B-side of his first single on the EMI label (EMI 2165), Cloncurry Cattle Song. On the single the writing credits of the two songs were inadvertently switched, but corrected on Blundell's debut, self-titled album (1989). Texas was composed by James Blundell and Doug Trevor, with Blundell and M. Hickson writing Cloncurry Cattle Song.

[[Lee Kernaghan]] also referenced the town in his 2002 hit song "[[Texas, Qld 4385]]" from his [[Electric Rodeo (Lee Kernaghan album)|Electric Rodeo]] album released in 2002.

== Notable people ==
<!-- List is ordered alphabetically by surname -->
* [[James Blundell (singer)|James Blundell]] – singer
* [[Travis Burns (rugby league)|Travis Burns]] – Rugby League player
* [[Peter Hitchener]] – ''[[Nine News Melbourne]]'' weekend presenter


==References==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
== External links ==
{{commons category-inline}}
{{commons category-inline}}
* [http://queenslandplaces.com.au/texas University of Queensland: Queensland Places: Texas]
* {{cite web |title=Texas |url=http://queenslandplaces.com.au/texas |website=Queensland Places |publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland}}
* [https://gisservices.information.qld.gov.au/arcgis/rest/directories/historicalscans/cad_scans/cad-map-town-texas-1974.jpg Town map of Texas, 1974]
* {{cite web |date=1974 |title=Town map of Texas |url=https://gisservices.information.qld.gov.au/arcgis/rest/directories/historicalscans/cad_scans/cad-map-town-texas-1974.jpg |publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}


{{portal|Queensland}}
{{portal|Queensland}}
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[[Category:Goondiwindi Region]]
[[Category:Goondiwindi Region]]
[[Category:Localities in Queensland]]
[[Category:Localities in Queensland]]
[[Category:Australian places named after U.S. places or U.S. history]]

Latest revision as of 08:53, 3 September 2024

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

Texas
Queensland
Aerial view of Texas, looking south with the aerodrome runway in the foreground, 2010
Texas is located in Queensland
Texas
Texas
Coordinates28°51′31″S 151°09′56″E / 28.8586°S 151.1655°E / -28.8586; 151.1655 (Texas (town centre))
Population790 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density7.54/km2 (19.52/sq mi)
Established1840s
Postcode(s)4385
Elevation297 m (974 ft)[2]
Area104.8 km2 (40.5 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)Goondiwindi Region
State electorate(s)Southern Downs
Federal division(s)Maranoa
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
26.9 °C
80 °F		 11.3 °C
52 °F		 659.1 mm
25.9 in
Localities around Texas:
Smithlea Limevale Silver Spur
Texas (NSW) Texas Silver Spur
Texas (NSW) Bonshaw (NSW) Silver Spur

Texas is a rural town and locality in the Goondiwindi Region of Queensland, Australia.[3][4] It is on the Queensland border with New South Wales.[5] In the 2021 census, the locality of Texas had a population of 790 people.[1]

History

[edit]

Bigambul (also known as Bigambal, Bigumbil, Pikambul, Pikumbul) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Bigambul people. The Bigambul language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Goondiwindi Regional Council, including the towns of Goondiwindi, Yelarbon and Texas extending north towards Moonie and Millmerran.[6]

Texas sits on Bigambul land, the Indigenous people of the region who inhabited the area for thousands of years prior to colonisation in the 1840s.[7]

Texas, at one time, relied on its importance of grazing. It was settled in 1842 and was named after the largest nearby landholding in the area, known as Texas Station.

The origin of the town's name is generally regarded as a reference to a territorial dispute. The land in the area was first settled by the McDougall brothers, who found squatters there on returning from the goldfields. Once their legal right to the land was recognised, they named their property in honour of the dispute between the United States and Mexico over territory in Texas.[3]

Texas Provisional School opened on 1 March 1887. On 1 January 1900, it became Texas State School.[8][9]

Land in Texas was open for selection on 17 April 1877; 140 square miles (360 km2) were available.[10]

RM 1901 at Texas railway station, circa 1991

Texas was connected by the Texas railway line from Inglewood in November 1930 with the town being served by the Texas railway station (28°51′24″S 151°10′20″E / 28.8568°S 151.1722°E / -28.8568; 151.1722 (Texas railway station (former))).[11] The line was closed in 1994, but officially remains operational. However, the station is officially abandoned.[12]

Drying tobacco, Texas, circa 1930

Up until about 1986, tobacco farming was an important industry in the area and many Italian families settled the area to run and work the tobacco farms. The tobacco industry had begun to be important in the late 1800s. In the 1870s, Chinese workers began to be employed on the Texas Station to grow the crop for local use. "They were employed because they had grown their own tobacco before, so you use somebody who can already grow something instead of reinventing the wheel," local historian Robyn Griffin explained. "Smoking had become quite fashionable, and they would've also sold some of it to manufacturers."[13] Later, during the 1900s, much of the region's tobacco was grown in the Dumaresq Valley beside the Dumaresq River.

The current Texas Library was opened in 2010 with minor refurbishment in 2011.[14]

Demographics

[edit]

In the 2006 census, the town of Texas had a population of 693 people.[15]

In the 2011 census, the locality of Texas had a population of 1,159 people.[16]

In the 2016 census, the locality of Texas had a population of 843 people.[17]

In the 2021 census, the locality of Texas had a population of 790 people.[1]

Geography

[edit]

The town is located just 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Queensland's southern border with New South Wales, close to Bonshaw, New South Wales. The locality across the New South Wales border is also known as Texas, having a shared history as being part of the Texas pastoral run.[3][18]

State Route 89, a road with two names, runs through the locality, entering from the east as Stanthorpe – Texas Road (Mingoola Road, Fleming Street and High Street in the town) and exiting to the north-west as Inglewood – Texas Road (Greenup Street).[19]

Texas has the following mountains:

Texas Aerodrome is on the Texas-Yelarbon Road, north-west of the town (28°50′04″S 151°09′10″E / 28.8345°S 151.1527°E / -28.8345; 151.1527 (Texas Aerodrome)).[22] The runway is approx 830 by 15 metres (2,723 by 49 ft) of graded gravel. It is operated by the Goondiwindi Regional Council.[23][24]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Texas, QLD
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 44.6
(112.3) 		43.0
(109.4) 		40.1
(104.2) 		36.1
(97.0) 		31.8
(89.2) 		27.8
(82.0) 		26.6
(79.9) 		35.0
(95.0) 		36.7
(98.1) 		39.8
(103.6) 		43.2
(109.8) 		43.0
(109.4) 		44.6
(112.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 33.7
(92.7) 		32.5
(90.5) 		31.1
(88.0) 		27.4
(81.3) 		23.0
(73.4) 		19.4
(66.9) 		18.8
(65.8) 		20.9
(69.6) 		24.5
(76.1) 		28.0
(82.4) 		30.4
(86.7) 		32.7
(90.9) 		26.9
(80.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 18.6
(65.5) 		18.3
(64.9) 		15.9
(60.6) 		11.7
(53.1) 		8.0
(46.4) 		4.6
(40.3) 		3.7
(38.7) 		4.5
(40.1) 		7.8
(46.0) 		11.7
(53.1) 		15.0
(59.0) 		17.2
(63.0) 		11.4
(52.5)
Record low °C (°F) 10.2
(50.4) 		8.8
(47.8) 		4.9
(40.8) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		−2.9
(26.8) 		−7.6
(18.3) 		−6.6
(20.1) 		−5.2
(22.6) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		2.8
(37.0) 		6.2
(43.2) 		−7.6
(18.3)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 88.8
(3.50) 		76.0
(2.99) 		56.1
(2.21) 		34.6
(1.36) 		39.5
(1.56) 		41.0
(1.61) 		41.8
(1.65) 		33.6
(1.32) 		39.8
(1.57) 		60.6
(2.39) 		68.1
(2.68) 		80.9
(3.19) 		660.8
(26.03)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2mm) 7.3 6.3 5.4 3.7 4.4 5.7 6.0 5.3 5.1 6.6 7.1 7.8 70.7
Source: Bureau of Meteorology[25]

Economy

[edit]

Farming is the dominant industry in the Texas region, although there is also a silver mine. The Whyalla Beef feedlot is located about 25 km from the town.[26]

Part of the Goondiwindi Region,[5] Texas is administered from the nearby larger town of Goondiwindi.[27]

As of 2022, Texas is serviced by three petrol stations. All 3 stations provide diesel fuel.

Education

[edit]
Block B and grounds, Texas State School, circa 2022

Texas P–10 State School is a government primary and secondary (Early Childhood to Year 10) school for boys and girls at 1 Flemming Street (28°51′02″S 151°10′27″E / 28.8506°S 151.1742°E / -28.8506; 151.1742 (Texas P-10 State School)).[28][29] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 160 students with 16 teachers (15 full-time equivalent) and 16 non-teaching staff (9 full-time equivalent).[30] It includes a special education program.[28]

There are no schools offering education to Year 12 in or near Texas (the nearest being in Stanthorpe and Goondiwindi). Distance education and boarding schools are options.[5]

Amenities

[edit]
Texas public library, 2008

Texas public library is at 46 High Street (28°51′18″S 151°10′04″E / 28.8550°S 151.1679°E / -28.8550; 151.1679 (Texas public library)). It is operated by the Goondiwindi Regional Council.[31][32]

Texas Memorial Hall, 2008

Texas Memorial Hall is at 50 High Street (28°51′18″S 151°10′06″E / 28.8551°S 151.1682°E / -28.8551; 151.1682 (Texas Memorial Hall)). It is operated by the Goondiwindi Regional Council.[33]

The Texas branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association has its rooms at 27 Broadway Street.[34]

Texas has a swimming pool, bowling club, golf course, showground and a racecourse.[35]

Attractions

[edit]

The Texas Heritage Centre and Tobacco Museum is at 50 Fleming Street (28°51′23″S 151°10′22″E / 28.8564°S 151.1727°E / -28.8564; 151.1727 (Texas Heritage Centre & Tobacco Museum)).[36]

Media

[edit]

Texas is serviced by the MacIntyre Gazette, Warwick Daily News and Stanthorpe Border Post newspapers. Texas is served by the Border Districts Community Radio Station 89.7 Ten FM which is transmitted from a 4 kW transmitter located on Mt Mackenzie in Tenterfield NSW.

[edit]

After a visit to Texas in 2002, and being involved in a car accident nearby, American Country/Rockabilly recording artist Jason Lee Wilson memorialised the town in a song "TX, QLD, Australia". The song was included on the Cumberland Runners' 2004 debut album entitled Music to Haul By.

Previously, James Blundell had written and recorded a song entitled "Texas" as the B-side of his first single on the EMI label (EMI 2165), Cloncurry Cattle Song. On the single the writing credits of the two songs were inadvertently switched, but corrected on Blundell's debut, self-titled album (1989). Texas was composed by James Blundell and Doug Trevor, with Blundell and M. Hickson writing Cloncurry Cattle Song.

Lee Kernaghan also referenced the town in his 2002 hit song "Texas, Qld 4385" from his Electric Rodeo album released in 2002.

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Texas (Suburbs and Localities)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 18 May 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ "Texas Post Office". Climate Averages for Australian Sites. Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
  3. ^ a b c "Texas – town in Goondiwindi Region (entry 33782)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  4. ^ "Texas – locality in Goondiwindi Region (entry 47832)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  5. ^ a b c "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  6. ^ "Bigambul". State Library of Queensland. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  7. ^ "National Native Title Tribunal: Bigambul People Claimant application". Archived from the original on 2 September 2006. Retrieved 26 March 2006.
  8. ^ "Our school". Texas P-10 State School. 1 April 2019. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  9. ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  10. ^ "Proclamations under the New Land Acts". The Brisbane Courier. Queensland, Australia. 2 March 1877. p. 3. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020 – via Trove.
  11. ^ Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, June 1988, pp129-136
  12. ^ "Railway stations and sidings – Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  13. ^ Jon Daly, 'Texas 'gold leaf': The rise and fall of Australia's last great tobacco town.' Archived 30 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine, ABC News, 30 December 2021.
  14. ^ "Queensland Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-2017" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. November 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  15. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Texas (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  16. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Texas (SSC)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 21 August 2016. Edit this at Wikidata
  17. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Texas (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  18. ^ "Map showing Texas pastoral run in 1860". Reuss and Browne. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  19. ^ Texas, Queensland (Map). Google Maps. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  20. ^ a b "Mountain peaks and capes – Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  21. ^ "Texas Mount – mountain in Goondiwindi Region (entry 33786)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  22. ^ "Airports – Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 22 October 2020. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  23. ^ "Aerodromes". Goondiwindi Regional Council. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  24. ^ "Texas Airport – YTEX – Airport Guide". Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  25. ^ "TEXAS POST OFFICE". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. August 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  26. ^ "Whyalla Beef". NH Foods. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  27. ^ "Council Meetings". Goondiwindi Regional Council. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  28. ^ a b "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  29. ^ "Texas P-10 State School". Texas P-10 State School. 1 April 2019. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  30. ^ "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  31. ^ "Find your Library". Goondiwindi Regional Council. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  32. ^ "Texas Library". Public Libraries Connect. 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  33. ^ "Texas Community Facilities". Goondiwindi Regional Council. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  34. ^ "Branch locations". Queensland Country Women's Association. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  35. ^ "Texas". Centre for the Government of Queensland. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  36. ^ Goondiwindi. "Texas Museum". Goondiwindi Regional Council. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
[edit]

Media related to Texas, Queensland at Wikimedia Commons

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