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In [[Greek mythology]], '''Calydnus''' or '''Kalydnos''' (Κάλυδνος) was a son of [[Uranus (mythology)|Uranus]] and the first mythological king of [[Ancient Thebes (Boeotia)|Thebes]], after whom the city was thought to have been called Calydna<ref name="Stephanus">[[Stephanus of Byzantium]], s. v. ''Kalydna''</ref>. He was believed to have built the first fortifications of the city, which was why Thebes were sometimes referred to as the "citadel of Calydnus". Calydnus was succeeded by [[Ogygus]]<ref>[[Tzetzes]] on [[Lycophron]], 1206 & 1209</ref>.
In [[Greek mythology]], '''Kalydnos''' ([[Ancient Greek]]: Κάλυδνος, Latinized as '''Calydnus''') was a son of [[Uranus (mythology)|Uranus]] and the first king of [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]], after whom the city was thought to have been called Calydna.<ref name="Stephanus">[[Stephanus of Byzantium]], s.v. ''Kalydna''</ref> He was believed to have built the first fortifications of the city, which was why Thebes were sometimes referred to as the "citadel of Calydnus". Calydnus was succeeded by [[Ogyges|Ogygus]].<ref>[[Tzetzes]] on [[Lycophron]], 1206 & 1209</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=[[Simon Hornblower|Hornblower, Simon]]|title=Lykophron, Alexandra: Greek Text, Translation, Commentary, and Introduction|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|location=Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom|pages=433}}</ref>


A certain Calydnus was also the mythical [[eponym]] of the island Calydna near [[Troy]]<ref name="Stephanus" /><ref>Tzetzes on Lycophron, 25</ref>.
A certain Calydnus was also the mythical [[eponym]] of the island Calydna near [[Troy]].<ref>Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. ''Kalydna;'' Tzetzes on Lycophron, 25</ref>


==References==
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


== References ==
{{Theban Kings}}


* [[Simon Hornblower|Hornblower, Simon]], ''Lykophron, Alexandra: Greek Text, Translation, Commentary, and Introduction.'' Oxford University Press. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom. 2015. {{ISBN|978-0-19-957670-8|978-0-19-881064-3}}
{{Greek-myth-stub}}
* [[Stephanus of Byzantium]], ''Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt,'' edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. [https://topostext.org/work/241 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]


{{Theban Kings}}


[[Category:Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Theban kings]]
[[Category:Theban kings]]



[[el:Κάλυδνος]]
{{Greek-myth-stub}}
[[ru:Калидн]]
[[Category:Kings in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Mythological Thebans]]

Latest revision as of 20:59, 3 September 2024

In Greek mythology, Kalydnos (Ancient Greek: Κάλυδνος, Latinized as Calydnus) was a son of Uranus and the first king of Thebes, after whom the city was thought to have been called Calydna.[1] He was believed to have built the first fortifications of the city, which was why Thebes were sometimes referred to as the "citadel of Calydnus". Calydnus was succeeded by Ogygus.[2][3]

A certain Calydnus was also the mythical eponym of the island Calydna near Troy.[4]

Notes

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  1. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Kalydna
  2. ^ Tzetzes on Lycophron, 1206 & 1209
  3. ^ Hornblower, Simon (2015). Lykophron, Alexandra: Greek Text, Translation, Commentary, and Introduction. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 433.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  4. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Kalydna; Tzetzes on Lycophron, 25

References

[edit]