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In [[Greek mythology]], '''Delphus''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɛ|l|f|ə|s}}; [[Ancient Greek]]: Δέλφος, ''Delphos'') was the person from whom the town of [[Delphi]] was believed to have derived its name.
In [[Greek mythology]], '''Delphus''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɛ|l|f|ə|s}}; [[Ancient Greek]]: Δέλφος, ''Delphos'') was the person from whom the town of [[Delphi]] was believed to have derived its name.


== Mythology ==
== Biography ==
Delphus was said to be the son of [[Poseidon]] and [[Melantho]] ([[Melanthea|Melantheia]]), daughter of [[Deucalion]].<ref>[[Tzetzes]] ad [[Lycophron]], [https://topostext.org/work/860#207 208] [[iarchive:isaakioukaiiann00mlgoog/page/n556/mode/1up|(Gk. text)]]; compare [[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' 4.120</ref> In other accounts, he was the son of [[Apollo]] by [[Celaeno]], the daughter of [[Hyamus]] and granddaughter of [[Lycorus]], and, according to others, by [[Thyia (naiad)|Thyia]], the daughter of the [[autochthon (ancient Greece)|autochthon]] [[Castalius (mythology)|Castalius]], or by [[Melaina]], the daughter of [[Cephissus (mythology)|Cephissus]]. He is further said to have had a son, Pythis, who ruled over the country about [[Mount Parnassus]], and from whom the oracle received the name of [[Delphi|Pytho]].<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], 10.6.3-5</ref>
In one tradition, he was the son of [[Poseidon]] and [[Melantho]] ([[Melanthea|Melantheia]]), a daughter of [[Deucalion]].<ref>[[Tzetzes]] on [[Lycophron]]. 208; comp. [[Ovid]], [[Metamorphoses]] 4. 120.</ref>


In yet another version, his mother is Melanis, a daughter of Hyamus and Melantheia, and father is not mentioned; Delphus is said to have inherited his grandfather's kingdom in the neighborhood of Mount Parnassus, to have married [[Castalia]], and to have had two children, a son Castalius and a daughter [[Phemonoe]], the first person to write [[hexameter]]s. His grandson through Castalius was [[Laphrius]], and his great-grandson through Laphrius was [[Noutius]].<ref>[[Scholia]] on [[Euripides]], ''[[Orestes (play)|Orestes]]'', 1094</ref>
In other accounts he was a son of [[Apollo]] by [[Celaeno]], the daughter of [[Hyamus]] and granddaughter of [[Lycorus]], and, according to others, by [[Thyia]], the daughter of the [[autochthon (ancient Greece)|autochthon]] Castalius, or by [[Melaina]], the daughter of [[Cephissus (mythology)|Cephissus]]. He is further said to have had a son, Pythis, who ruled over the country about [[Mount Parnassus]], and from whom the oracle received the name of [[Delphi|Pytho]].<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Description of Greece'', 10. 6. 3 - 5</ref>

In yet another version, his mother is Melanis, a daughter of Hyamus and Melantheia, and father is not mentioned; Delphus is said to have inherited his grandfather's kingdom in the neighborhood of Mount Parnassus, to have married [[Castalia]], and to have had two children, a son Castalius and a daughter [[Phemonoe]], the first person to write [[hexameter]]s. His grandson through Castalius was Laphrius, and his great-grandson through Laphrius was Noutius.<ref>[[Scholia]] on [[Euripides]], ''[[Orestes (play)|Orestes]]'', 1094</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==
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[[Category:Princes in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Kings of Phocis]]
[[Category:Kings in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Children of Poseidon]]
[[Category:Children of Poseidon]]
[[Category:Children of Apollo]]
[[Category:Children of Apollo]]
[[Category:Demigods in classical mythology]]
[[Category:Mythological Phocians]]
[[Category:Phocian characters in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Mythology of Phocis]]
[[Category:Characters in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Delphi]]
[[Category:Delphi]]

Latest revision as of 21:14, 3 September 2024

In Greek mythology, Delphus (/ˈdɛlfəs/; Ancient Greek: Δέλφος, Delphos) was the person from whom the town of Delphi was believed to have derived its name.

Biography

[edit]

Delphus was said to be the son of Poseidon and Melantho (Melantheia), daughter of Deucalion.[1] In other accounts, he was the son of Apollo by Celaeno, the daughter of Hyamus and granddaughter of Lycorus, and, according to others, by Thyia, the daughter of the autochthon Castalius, or by Melaina, the daughter of Cephissus. He is further said to have had a son, Pythis, who ruled over the country about Mount Parnassus, and from whom the oracle received the name of Pytho.[2]

In yet another version, his mother is Melanis, a daughter of Hyamus and Melantheia, and father is not mentioned; Delphus is said to have inherited his grandfather's kingdom in the neighborhood of Mount Parnassus, to have married Castalia, and to have had two children, a son Castalius and a daughter Phemonoe, the first person to write hexameters. His grandson through Castalius was Laphrius, and his great-grandson through Laphrius was Noutius.[3]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Tzetzes ad Lycophron, 208 (Gk. text); compare Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.120
  2. ^ Pausanias, 10.6.3-5
  3. ^ Scholia on Euripides, Orestes, 1094

References

[edit]
  • Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
  • Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses. Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.


 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSmith, William, ed. (1870). "Delphus". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.