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{{Short description|Brazilian politician (born 1941)}}
{{Infobox Politician
| name = Eduardo Suplicy
{{Portuguese name|Matarazzo|Suplicy}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
| image = File:Eduardo Suplicy 2013.JPG
{{Infobox officeholder
| caption = Suplicy in 2013
| alt = Eduardo Suplicy
| name = Eduardo Suplicy
| office = City Councillor of [[São Paulo (city)|São Paulo]]
| image = Eduardo Suplicy 2023.jpg
| term_start = 1 January 2017
| caption = Suplicy in 2023
| office = [[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo|State Deputy of São Paulo]]
| term_end =
| term_start1 = 1 January 1989
| term_start = 15 March 2023
| term_end1 = 31 March 1990
| constituency = [[At-large]]
| term_start1 = 15 March 1979
| office2 = [[Brazilian Senate|Senator]] from [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
| term_start2 = 1 February 1991
| term_end1 = 31 December 1982
| term_end2 = 1 February 2015
| constituency1 = [[At-large]]
| office3 = [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Federal Deputy]] from [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
| office2 = [[Municipal Chamber of São Paulo|Councillor of São Paulo]]
| term_start3 = 1 February 1983
| term_start2 = 1 January 2017
| term_end3 = 31 January 1987
| term_end2 = 15 March 2023
| constituency2 = [[At-large]]
| office4 = [[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo|State Deputy]] of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
| term_start4 = 15 March 1979
| term_start3 = 1 January 1989
| term_end4 = 31 December 1982
| term_end3 = 31 March 1990
| constituency3 = [[At-large]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|6|21|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[São Paulo (city)|São Paulo]], [[São Paulo (state)|SP]], [[Brazil]]
| office4 = First Gentleman of [[São Paulo]]
| term_start4 = 1 January 2001
| party = [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]] {{small|(since 1980)}} <br> [[Brazilian Democratic Movement|MDB]] {{small|(1979–1980)}}
| spouse = {{Marriage|[[Marta Suplicy]]|1965|2001|end=div.}}
| term_end4 = 16 April 2001
| 1blankname4 = Mayor
| children = [[Supla]]<br>João Suplicy<br>André Suplicy
| alma_mater = [[Fundação Getúlio Vargas]]<br>[[Michigan State University]]
| 1namedata4 = [[Marta Suplicy]]
| profession = Economist, professor
| predecessor4 = Nicéia Pitta
| successor4 = [[Luis Favre]]
| office5 = [[Federal Senate (Brazil)|Senator]] for [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
| term_start5 = 1 February 1991
| term_end5 = 1 February 2015
| predecessor5 = Severo Gomes
| successor5 = [[José Serra]]
| office6 = [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Federal Deputy]] for [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
| term_start6 = 1 February 1983
| term_end6 = 31 January 1987
| constituency6 = [[At-large]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|6|21|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]
| party = [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]] (1980–present)
| otherparty = [[Brazilian Democratic Movement|MDB]] (1979–80)
| spouse = {{Marriage|[[Marta Suplicy]]|1964|16 April 2001|end=div.}}
| children = [[Supla]]<br>João Suplicy<br>André Suplicy
| alma_mater = [[Fundação Getulio Vargas]] ([[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]])<br>[[Michigan State University]] ([[Master of Economics|MEc]])
| profession = Economist, professor
}}
}}


'''Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy''' (born June 21, 1941) is a [[Brazilian people|Brazilian]] [[left-wing]] politician, economist and professor. He is one of the founders and main political figures on the [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers Party of Brazil]] (PT). In the municipal elections of São Paulo in 2016 was consecrated as the most voted city councilor in the history of Brazil.
'''Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy''' (born 21 June 1941) is a [[Brazilian people|Brazilian]] [[left-wing]] politician, economist and professor. He is one of the founders and main political figures on the [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers Party of Brazil]] (PT). In the municipal elections of São Paulo in 2016 was consecrated as the most voted city councilor in the history of Brazil.
Suplicy is primarily known for being an early supporter of [[universal basic income]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Matthews|first=Dylan|date=2019-10-30|title=More than 50,000 people are set to get a basic income in a Brazilian city|url=https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/10/30/20938236/basic-income-brazil-marica-suplicy-workers-party|access-date=2020-12-05|website=Vox|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Basic Income and Employment in Brazil|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24015193|access-date=2020-12-05|website=ResearchGate|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Widerquist|first=Karl|title=BELGIUM and BRAZIL: Basic Income Advocate, Eduardo Suplicy Receives Honorary Degree from the Catholic University of Louvain {{!}} BIEN — Basic Income Earth Network|date=9 April 2016 |url=https://basicincome.org/news/2016/04/belgium-and-brazil-basic-income-advocate-eduardo-suplicy-receives-honorary-degree-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain/|access-date=2020-12-05|language=en-US}}</ref> Suplicy was a candidate for [[President of Brazil]] in the [[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] election, losing the [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT) nomination to [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-04|title=The deinstitutionalization of Brazil's Workers' Party|url=https://brazilian.report/opinion/2019/08/04/deinstitutionalization-brazil-workers-party/|access-date=2020-12-05|website=The Brazilian Report}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Suplicy treina para prévias do PT – Correio do Brasil|date=10 December 2001 |url=https://arquivo.correiodobrasil.com.br/suplicy-treina-para-previas-do-pt/|access-date=2020-12-04|language=pt-BR}}</ref> Suplicy was previously married to [[Marta Suplicy]], the former [[List of mayors of São Paulo|Mayor of São Paulo]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Folha de S.Paulo - Divórcio: Separação do casal Suplicy vira tema das rodas de conversa - 22/04/2001|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/cotidian/ff2204200131.htm|access-date=2020-12-05|website=www1.folha.uol.com.br}}</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Line 46: Line 66:


Elected Senator of the Republic for the mandate 1991/99, with 4,229,706 votes, Eduardo Suplicy occupied the position of leader of PT in the Federal Senate for three times. Since 1991, Suplicy acts as a [[List of Senators of São Paulo|Senator]] for the state of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]. That year, he became the first member of the [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] to take office as [[Senate of Brazil|Senator]]. In the 1998 elections for the Federal Senate, Eduardo Suplicy conquered the biggest poll for this position in the Country and the second greatest of the history of São Paulo, with 6,718,463 votes.
Elected Senator of the Republic for the mandate 1991/99, with 4,229,706 votes, Eduardo Suplicy occupied the position of leader of PT in the Federal Senate for three times. Since 1991, Suplicy acts as a [[List of Senators of São Paulo|Senator]] for the state of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]. That year, he became the first member of the [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] to take office as [[Senate of Brazil|Senator]]. In the 1998 elections for the Federal Senate, Eduardo Suplicy conquered the biggest poll for this position in the Country and the second greatest of the history of São Paulo, with 6,718,463 votes.

On July 25, 2016, Suplicy was detained for three hours in the 75th Police District by the São Paulo Military Police for civil disobedience for lying in the street during a protest against a repossession in the West Zone of São Paulo.

[[File:Eduardo_Suplicy_Detido.jpg|thumb|300px|Suplicy is detained during repossession in Cidade Educandário, near Raposo Tavares, on July 25, 2016, after a demonstration by residents against the action of the Military Police.]]


== Political agenda ==
== Political agenda ==
Line 51: Line 75:


Suplicy also presented Bills of Law requiring the knowledgement of the main debtors to the Federal Budget, to the Labour Ministry, to the Social Security and Federal Government Saving Bank; creating the structure of the National Co-operative Society System; granting amnesty to the labor union representatives due to political motivations; instituting direct elections for substitutes of candidates to the Federal Senate and authorizing the Executive Power to create the Brazilian Citizenship Fund, among others. To fulfill his campaign promises, Suplicy tried to present a proposition to reduce the senators’ mandate for four years.
Suplicy also presented Bills of Law requiring the knowledgement of the main debtors to the Federal Budget, to the Labour Ministry, to the Social Security and Federal Government Saving Bank; creating the structure of the National Co-operative Society System; granting amnesty to the labor union representatives due to political motivations; instituting direct elections for substitutes of candidates to the Federal Senate and authorizing the Executive Power to create the Brazilian Citizenship Fund, among others. To fulfill his campaign promises, Suplicy tried to present a proposition to reduce the senators’ mandate for four years.

== Electoral history ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! rowspan="2" |Election
! rowspan="2" |Party
! rowspan="2" |Office
! rowspan="2" |Coalition
! rowspan="2" |Running mate
! colspan="2" |First Round
! colspan="2" |Second Round
! rowspan="2" |Result
|-
!Votes
!%
!Votes
!%
|-
|1978 São Paulo State Election
|[[Brazilian Democratic Movement|Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB)]]
|State deputy
| -
| -
|70,377
|(#4)
| -
| -
|'''Elected'''
|-
|1982 São Paulo State Election
| rowspan="13" |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Worker's Party (PT)]]
|Federal deputy
| -
| -
|83,189
|0.72%
(#27)
| -
| -
|'''Elected'''
|-
|1985 São Paulo Mayoral Election
|Mayor
| -
|[[Luiza Erundina]] (PT)
|827,452
|20.70%
(#3)
| -
| -
|'''Lost'''
|-
|1986 São Paulo State Election
|Governor
| -
|Paulo Otavio de Azevedo Júnior (PT)
|1,508,589
|11.03%
(#4)
| -
| -
|'''Lost'''
|-
|1988 São Paulo Mayoral Election
|City councilor
|People's Parties (PT, PCdoB, PC)
| -
|201,549
|3.92%
(#1)
| -
| -
|'''Elected'''
|-
|1990 São Paulo State Election
|Senator
|Popular Democratic Union
(PT, PSB, PCB, PCdoB))
| -
|4,229,867
|35.46%
(#1)
| -
| -
|'''Elected'''
|-
|1992 São Paulo Mayoral Election
|Mayor
|People's Parties (PT, PSB, PCdoB, PC)
|Gumercindo Milhomem (PT)
|1,279,231
|30.68%
(#2)
|2,024,957
|41.92%
(#2)
|'''Lost'''
|-
|1998 São Paulo State Election
|Senator
|To Renew São Paulo
(PT, PCdoB, PCB, PPS, PMN)
| -
|6,718,463
|43.13%
(#1)
| -
| -
|'''Elected'''
|-
|[[2006 São Paulo gubernatorial election|2006 São Paulo State Election]]
|Senator
|Better for São Paulo
(PT, PCdoB, PL, PRB)
| -
|8,986,803
|47.82%
(1#)
| -
| -
|'''Elected'''
|-
|[[2014 São Paulo gubernatorial election|2014 São Paulo State Election]]
|Senator
|To Really Change
(PT, PCdoB, PR, PPL)
| -
|6,176,499
|32.21%
(#2)
| -
| -
|'''Lost'''
|-
|[[2016 São Paulo mayoral election|2016 São Paulo Mayoral Election]]
|City councilor
|More São Paulo (PT, PCdoB, PDT e PROS)
| -
|301,446
|5.62%
(1#)
| -
| -
|'''Elected'''
|-
|[[2018 São Paulo gubernatorial election|2018 São Paulo State Election]]
|Senator
|São Paulo of Work and Opportunities
(PT, PCdoB)
| -
|4,667,565
|13.32%
(#3)
| -
| -
|'''Lost'''
|-
|[[2020 São Paulo mayoral election|2020 São Paulo Mayoral Election]]
|City councilor
| -
| -
|167,552
|3.28%
(1#)
| -
| -
|'''Elected'''
|-
|[[2022 São Paulo gubernatorial election|2022 São Paulo State Election]]
|State deputy
|Together for São Paulo
(PT, PCdoB, PV, PSOL, Rede, PSB, Agir)
| -
|807,015
|3.46%
(1#)
| -
| -
|'''Elected'''
|}


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Basic income in Brazil]]
* [[Universal basic income in Brazil]]


==External links==
==External links==
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Federal Senate}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-hon}}
{{s-bef|before=Nicéia Pitta}}
{{s-ttl|title=First Gentleman of [[São Paulo]]|years=2001}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Luis Favre]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Basic income}}
{{Basic income}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
Line 68: Line 278:
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Federal Senate]]
[[Category:Members of the Federal Senate (Brazil)]]
[[Category:Brazilian people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:Brazilian people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:Brazilian people of French descent]]
[[Category:Brazilian people of French descent]]
[[Category:People from São Paulo]]
[[Category:Politicians from São Paulo]]
[[Category:Michigan State University alumni]]
[[Category:Michigan State University alumni]]
[[Category:Fundação Getúlio Vargas faculty]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Fundação Getulio Vargas]]
[[Category:Workers' Party (Brazil) politicians]]
[[Category:Workers' Party (Brazil) politicians]]
[[Category:Brazilian Democratic Movement politicians]]
[[Category:Brazilian Democratic Movement politicians]]
[[Category:Basic income]]
[[Category:Universal basic income activists]]
[[Category:Members of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo]]
[[Category:Members of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo]]
[[Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil) from São Paulo]]
[[Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil) from São Paulo]]
[[Category:Fundação Getúlio Vargas alumni]]
[[Category:Fundação Getulio Vargas alumni]]
[[Category:Brazilian Roman Catholics]]

Latest revision as of 00:39, 4 September 2024

In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Matarazzo and the second or paternal family name is Suplicy.

Eduardo Suplicy
Suplicy in 2023
State Deputy of São Paulo
Incumbent
Assumed office
15 March 2023
ConstituencyAt-large
In office
15 March 1979 – 31 December 1982
ConstituencyAt-large
Councillor of São Paulo
In office
1 January 2017 – 15 March 2023
ConstituencyAt-large
In office
1 January 1989 – 31 March 1990
ConstituencyAt-large
First Gentleman of São Paulo
In office
1 January 2001 – 16 April 2001
MayorMarta Suplicy
Preceded byNicéia Pitta
Succeeded byLuis Favre
Senator for São Paulo
In office
1 February 1991 – 1 February 2015
Preceded bySevero Gomes
Succeeded byJosé Serra
Federal Deputy for São Paulo
In office
1 February 1983 – 31 January 1987
ConstituencyAt-large
Personal details
Born (1941-06-21) 21 June 1941 (age 83)
São Paulo, Brazil
Political partyPT (1980–present)
Other political
affiliations		MDB (1979–80)
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1964; div. 2001)​
ChildrenSupla
João Suplicy
André Suplicy
Alma materFundação Getulio Vargas (BBA)
Michigan State University (MEc)
ProfessionEconomist, professor

Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy (born 21 June 1941) is a Brazilian left-wing politician, economist and professor. He is one of the founders and main political figures on the Workers Party of Brazil (PT). In the municipal elections of São Paulo in 2016 was consecrated as the most voted city councilor in the history of Brazil.

Suplicy is primarily known for being an early supporter of universal basic income.[1][2][3] Suplicy was a candidate for President of Brazil in the 2002 election, losing the Workers' Party (PT) nomination to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.[4][5] Suplicy was previously married to Marta Suplicy, the former Mayor of São Paulo.[6]

Biography

[edit]

Son of coffee grower Paulo Cochrane Suplicy and Filomena Matarazzo, he is an heir of the well-known coffee company Suplicy Cafés, besides belonging to the traditional Italian Brazilian Matarazzo family. His mother is a granddaughter of Francesco Matarazzo, known for having created the largest industrial complex in Latin America in the early 20th century.

Suplicy has a degree in business management from the Fundação Getúlio Vargas' School of Business Administration, where he is currently a professor, and a degree in economics from Michigan State University.

On 1964, Suplicy married Marta Teresa Smith de Vasconcelos, better known as Marta Suplicy, and had three sons with her: João, André, and Eduardo. They were one of the most famous couples of Brazilian politics until their divorce in 2001. Currently, Eduardo has a new partner, journalist Monica Dallari.

In 1966, he became professor of the Economics Department of the School of Business Administration of the Fundação Getúlio Vargas in São Paulo, where he still works until today. In 1968, he obtained his master's degree at the Michigan State University. In 1973, Suplicy concluded his PhD at Michigan State University with the thesis "The Effects of Mini devaluation in the Brazilian Economy", published in 1975 by the Fundação Getúlio Vargas. He later did a post-doctorate at Stanford University.

Eduardo Suplicy is the author of "The Effect of Mini devaluations in the Brazilian Economy" (Published by Fundação Getúlio Vargas - 1975); "International and Brazilian Economic Policies" (Published by Vozes ed. - 1977); "Commitment" (Published by Editora Brasiliense - 1978); "Investigating the Coroa-Brastel Case" (edited by the House of Representatives - 1985); "From the Distribution of Income to the Rights of Citizenship" (published by Editora Brasiliense - 1988) and "The Program of Guaranteed Minimum Income" (edited by the Federal Senate - 1992).

On the second of February 2016, he is made doctor honoris causa from the University of Louvain (UCLouvain).[7]

Political career

[edit]

Suplicy managed to be first elected senator in the history of the Brazilian Labour Party (PT). His political performance is the result of a public life constructed throughout almost 20 years, when he was elected for his first mandate as State Deputy (1979/1983). He is one of the founders of Workers Party of Brazil (PT) and member of the Executive and the National Directory of the Party.

Elected Senator of the Republic for the mandate 1991/99, with 4,229,706 votes, Eduardo Suplicy occupied the position of leader of PT in the Federal Senate for three times. Since 1991, Suplicy acts as a Senator for the state of São Paulo. That year, he became the first member of the Workers' Party to take office as Senator. In the 1998 elections for the Federal Senate, Eduardo Suplicy conquered the biggest poll for this position in the Country and the second greatest of the history of São Paulo, with 6,718,463 votes.

On July 25, 2016, Suplicy was detained for three hours in the 75th Police District by the São Paulo Military Police for civil disobedience for lying in the street during a protest against a repossession in the West Zone of São Paulo.

Suplicy is detained during repossession in Cidade Educandário, near Raposo Tavares, on July 25, 2016, after a demonstration by residents against the action of the Military Police.

Political agenda

[edit]

One of the most important Bill of Law presented by Suplicy institutes in Brazil the Program of Guaranteed Basic Income. Approved in the Senate in December 1991, it waited for seven years to be voted in the Commission of Finances and Taxation of the House of Representatives.

Suplicy also presented Bills of Law requiring the knowledgement of the main debtors to the Federal Budget, to the Labour Ministry, to the Social Security and Federal Government Saving Bank; creating the structure of the National Co-operative Society System; granting amnesty to the labor union representatives due to political motivations; instituting direct elections for substitutes of candidates to the Federal Senate and authorizing the Executive Power to create the Brazilian Citizenship Fund, among others. To fulfill his campaign promises, Suplicy tried to present a proposition to reduce the senators’ mandate for four years.

Electoral history

[edit]
Election Party Office Coalition Running mate First Round Second Round Result
Votes % Votes %
1978 São Paulo State Election Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) State deputy - - 70,377 (#4) - - Elected
1982 São Paulo State Election Worker's Party (PT) Federal deputy - - 83,189 0.72%

(#27)

- - Elected
1985 São Paulo Mayoral Election Mayor - Luiza Erundina (PT) 827,452 20.70%

(#3)

- - Lost
1986 São Paulo State Election Governor - Paulo Otavio de Azevedo Júnior (PT) 1,508,589 11.03%

(#4)

- - Lost
1988 São Paulo Mayoral Election City councilor People's Parties (PT, PCdoB, PC) - 201,549 3.92%

(#1)

- - Elected
1990 São Paulo State Election Senator Popular Democratic Union

(PT, PSB, PCB, PCdoB))

- 4,229,867 35.46%

(#1)

- - Elected
1992 São Paulo Mayoral Election Mayor People's Parties (PT, PSB, PCdoB, PC) Gumercindo Milhomem (PT) 1,279,231 30.68%

(#2)

2,024,957 41.92%

(#2)

Lost
1998 São Paulo State Election Senator To Renew São Paulo

(PT, PCdoB, PCB, PPS, PMN)

- 6,718,463 43.13%

(#1)

- - Elected
2006 São Paulo State Election Senator Better for São Paulo

(PT, PCdoB, PL, PRB)

- 8,986,803 47.82%

(1#)

- - Elected
2014 São Paulo State Election Senator To Really Change

(PT, PCdoB, PR, PPL)

- 6,176,499 32.21%

(#2)

- - Lost
2016 São Paulo Mayoral Election City councilor More São Paulo (PT, PCdoB, PDT e PROS) - 301,446 5.62%

(1#)

- - Elected
2018 São Paulo State Election Senator São Paulo of Work and Opportunities

(PT, PCdoB)

- 4,667,565 13.32%

(#3)

- - Lost
2020 São Paulo Mayoral Election City councilor - - 167,552 3.28%

(1#)

- - Elected
2022 São Paulo State Election State deputy Together for São Paulo

(PT, PCdoB, PV, PSOL, Rede, PSB, Agir)

- 807,015 3.46%

(1#)

- - Elected

See also

[edit]
[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ Matthews, Dylan (30 October 2019). "More than 50,000 people are set to get a basic income in a Brazilian city". Vox. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Basic Income and Employment in Brazil". ResearchGate. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  3. ^ Widerquist, Karl (9 April 2016). "BELGIUM and BRAZIL: Basic Income Advocate, Eduardo Suplicy Receives Honorary Degree from the Catholic University of Louvain | BIEN — Basic Income Earth Network". Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  4. ^ "The deinstitutionalization of Brazil's Workers' Party". The Brazilian Report. 4 August 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  5. ^ "Suplicy treina para prévias do PT – Correio do Brasil" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 10 December 2001. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  6. ^ "Folha de S.Paulo - Divórcio: Separação do casal Suplicy vira tema das rodas de conversa - 22/04/2001". www1.folha.uol.com.br. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  7. ^ "Docteurs honoris causa de l'UCL – 2 février 2016: Les utopies d'Eduardo Suplicy, Paola Vigano et Jimmy Wales" (PDF). www.uclouvain.be (in French). Université Catholique de Louvain, press release. 2 February 2016.
Honorary titles
Preceded by
Nicéia Pitta
 First Gentleman of São Paulo
2001 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Suplicy&oldid=1243899155"