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'''Jovan Aranđelović''' ([[Serbian Cyrillic]]: '''Јован Аранђеловић'''; 1892-1949) was a Serbian freedom-fighter in the 1903 [[Old Serbia]] and [[Macedonia]] campaign to liberate the southern Balkan territory from the Ottoman yoke.


==Biography==
Jovan Aranđelović was a well-educated [[Serbian Orthodox Church|Serbian Orthodox priest]] who, at the time of the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman occupation]], also worked as a village [[schoolteacher]], [[tutor]], and was an ardent [[Civic nationalism|civic nationalist]] at a time when the Turks were trying hard to convert the Christian population to [[Islam]]. With more success among the Albanian population, they were able to persuade [[Arbanasi dialect|Arbanasi]] who were a majority in some mixed villages to collude with the "authorities".


This and other abuses perpetrated against the Christian population forced Aranđelović to join the [[Serbian Chetnik Organization]] and begin the task of dismantling the [[hegemony]] of the [[Ottoman Empire|Turkish Empire]] in the Balkans for once and for all. The collective and combined launch [[Republic Day (North Macedonia)|Ilinden]] among the Chrisitans of [[Old Serbia]] and [[Macedonia]] kick-started a series of battles that continued sporadically until the [[Balkan Wars]] and the [[Great War]] that decimated populations on both sides of the political spectrum.


[[File:Jovan Arandjelovic.jpg|300px|right|Jovan Arandjelović]]
One of the first people who understood the importance of [[Crvena Reka]] as a settlement on the international road and railway was the former priest of the Spaja parish, Jovan Aranđelović, whose name today bears the name of the '''Crvena Reka Elementary School'''. He is the most responsible for the construction of the church and school, the basis of the spiritual and cultural superstructure of the nation and the central facilities of the future settlement.
'''Jovan Aranđelović''' also spelled Arandjelović ([[Serbian Cyrillic]]: '''Јован Аранђеловић'''; 1892-1949) was a Serbian freedom-fighter in [[Old Serbia]] and [[Macedonia]] campaign to liberate the southern Balkan territory from the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman yoke]].


==Biography==
He was born in 1892 in the village of [[Veta]]. He finished elementary school in [[Donja Studena]] and high school in [[Niš]], where he was an active member of the 'Sokol Society" Legion of Honour. He stopped studying at the theological-teacher school in [[Prizren]] after the second year when the war against the Turks broke out. He joins the company led by Duke [[Vojislav Tankosić]] and participates as a [[komita|Chetnik]] in the front lines in the largest battle fought in [[Merdare]] that lasted three days of constant, non-stop fighting in the [[First Balkan War]]<ref>name="autogenerated35">Pushkolli, Fehmi (1998): "Llapi gjatë historisë", Interpress R. Company, Pristina. Page 108.</ref>. After the [[Balkan Wars]], he was demobilized as a volunteer paramedic. After completing his interrupted education, he came as a teacher to the village of [[Pavlica]] near [[Raška]] and then in 1914 he moved to the village of [[Divljana]] near [[Bela Palanka]].
One of the first people who understood the importance of [[Crvena Reka]] as a settlement on the international road and railway was the former priest of the Spaja parish, Jovan Aranđelović, whose name today bears the name of the '''Crvena Reka Elementary School'''. He is the most responsible for the construction of the church and school, the basis of the spiritual and cultural superstructure of the nation and the central facilities of the future settlement. <ref>„Osnovna škola “Jovan Aranđelović””. Edukacija. Приступљено 7. 1. 2024.</ref>
Jovan Aranđelović was born in 1892 in the village of [[Veta (Bela Palanka)]]. He finished elementary school in [[Donja Studena]] and high school in [[Niš]], where he was an active member of the ''Sokol Society'' Legion of Honour. He stopped studying at the theological-teacher school in [[Prizren]] after the second year (1912) when the [[First Balkan War]] against the Turks broke out. He joined the company led by Duke [[Vojislav Tankosić]] and participated as a [[komita|Chetnik]] in the front lines in the largest battle fought in [[Merdare]] that lasted three days of constant, non-stop fighting in the [[First Balkan War]]<ref>name="autogenerated35">Pushkolli, Fehmi (1998): "Llapi gjatë historisë", Interpress R. Company, Pristina. Page 108.</ref>. After the [[Balkan Wars]], he was demobilized as a volunteer paramedic. After completing his interrupted education, he came as a teacher to the village of [[Pavlica]] near [[Raška]] and then in 1914 he moved to the village of [[Divljana]] near [[Bela Palanka]].<ref>„Име по народном трибуну”. ОШ Јован Аранђеловић. Приступљено 7 January 2024.</ref>


In the same year, he participated in the [[World War I|First World War.]] After the withdrawal of the Serbian army, the hospital company in which he served was disbanded and Lieutenant Sergeant Jovan Arandjelovic crossed [[Albania]]'s [[Accursed Mountains|Prokletije mountains]] with forty brave fighters. During the retreat, he took on the task of protecting the Serbian army in the hills above [[Lješ]]with his company. The entire company arrived on the island of [[Vido]], where they took care of the seriously wounded and [[typhoid]] patients. In January 1916, he moved to the island of [[Corfu]], and in 1918 he participated in the breakthrough of the [[Salonica Front|Thessaloniki front]]. After the war, he managed the inventory of the entire Moravian Military Hospital. As soon as he was demobilized in January 1919, he was appointed a teacher in the villages of [[Veta (Bela Palanka)|Veta]] and [[Toponica]]. The following year, he got married and was ordained as a priest of the Spaja parish.
In the same year, he participated in the [[World War I|First World War]]. After the withdrawal of the Serbian army, the hospital company in which he served was disbanded and Lieutenant Sergeant Jovan Aranđelović crossed [[Albania]]'s [[Accursed Mountains|Prokletije mountains]] with forty brave fighters. During the retreat, he took on the task of protecting the Serbian army in the hills above [[Lješ]] with his company. The entire company arrived on the island of [[Vido]], where they took care of the seriously wounded and [[typhoid]] patients. In January 1916, he moved to the island of [[Corfu]], and in 1918 he participated in the breakthrough of the [[Salonica Front|Thessaloniki front]]. After the war, he managed the inventory of the entire Moravian Military Hospital. As soon as he was demobilized in January 1919, he was appointed a teacher in the villages of [[Veta (Bela Palanka)|Veta]] and [[Toponica]]. The following year, he got married and was ordained as a priest of the Spaja parish.


He also built a church home in 1936, which is still the home of the priests of '''Crvenoreč'''. After his early death in 1949, Jovan Aranđelović - [[komita|Chetnik]] warrior, teacher, priest and [[Member of parliament|MP]] was buried in the church he built and where he served God, and on the eightieth anniversary of its construction, the primary school in [[Crvena Reka]] changes its name and takes the name of its founder as an example future generations.
He also built a church [[manse]] in 1936, which is still inhabited by priests of [[Crvena Reka]]. After his early death in 1949, Jovan Aranđelović - [[komita|Chetnik]] warrior, teacher, priest and [[Member of parliament|MP]] was buried in the church he built and where he served.
==Legacy==
On the eightieth anniversary of its construction, a primary school in [[Crvena Reka]] was named in his honour.<ref>https://osjovanarandjelovic.weebly.com/</ref>


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
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== References ==
== References ==
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* Translated the biography of Jovan Aranđelović from the website of the primary school "Jovan Aranđelović" in [[Crvena Reka]]: https://osjovanarandjelovic.weebly.com/

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Latest revision as of 05:33, 4 September 2024



Jovan Arandjelović
Jovan Arandjelović

Jovan Aranđelović also spelled Arandjelović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Аранђеловић; 1892-1949) was a Serbian freedom-fighter in Old Serbia and Macedonia campaign to liberate the southern Balkan territory from the Ottoman yoke.

Biography

[edit]

One of the first people who understood the importance of Crvena Reka as a settlement on the international road and railway was the former priest of the Spaja parish, Jovan Aranđelović, whose name today bears the name of the Crvena Reka Elementary School. He is the most responsible for the construction of the church and school, the basis of the spiritual and cultural superstructure of the nation and the central facilities of the future settlement. [1]

Jovan Aranđelović was born in 1892 in the village of Veta (Bela Palanka). He finished elementary school in Donja Studena and high school in Niš, where he was an active member of the Sokol Society Legion of Honour. He stopped studying at the theological-teacher school in Prizren after the second year (1912) when the First Balkan War against the Turks broke out. He joined the company led by Duke Vojislav Tankosić and participated as a Chetnik in the front lines in the largest battle fought in Merdare that lasted three days of constant, non-stop fighting in the First Balkan War[2]. After the Balkan Wars, he was demobilized as a volunteer paramedic. After completing his interrupted education, he came as a teacher to the village of Pavlica near Raška and then in 1914 he moved to the village of Divljana near Bela Palanka.[3]

In the same year, he participated in the First World War. After the withdrawal of the Serbian army, the hospital company in which he served was disbanded and Lieutenant Sergeant Jovan Aranđelović crossed Albania's Prokletije mountains with forty brave fighters. During the retreat, he took on the task of protecting the Serbian army in the hills above Lješ with his company. The entire company arrived on the island of Vido, where they took care of the seriously wounded and typhoid patients. In January 1916, he moved to the island of Corfu, and in 1918 he participated in the breakthrough of the Thessaloniki front. After the war, he managed the inventory of the entire Moravian Military Hospital. As soon as he was demobilized in January 1919, he was appointed a teacher in the villages of Veta and Toponica. The following year, he got married and was ordained as a priest of the Spaja parish.

He also built a church manse in 1936, which is still inhabited by priests of Crvena Reka. After his early death in 1949, Jovan Aranđelović - Chetnik warrior, teacher, priest and MP was buried in the church he built and where he served.

Legacy

[edit]

On the eightieth anniversary of its construction, a primary school in Crvena Reka was named in his honour.[4]

Legacy

[edit]

Today there is a public school in Crvena Reka named after him.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ „Osnovna škola “Jovan Aranđelović””. Edukacija. Приступљено 7. 1. 2024.
  2. ^ name="autogenerated35">Pushkolli, Fehmi (1998): "Llapi gjatë historisë", Interpress R. Company, Pristina. Page 108.
  3. ^ „Име по народном трибуну”. ОШ Јован Аранђеловић. Приступљено 7 January 2024.
  4. ^ https://osjovanarandjelovic.weebly.com/