Babin Republic: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Latest revision as of 18:00, 4 September 2024

The Babin Republic (Polish: Rzeczpospolita Babińska) was a satirical, carnival and literary society founded in 1568 by Stanisław Pszonka and Piotr Kaszowski [pl] in Babin, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland.^[1] Its Latin motto was: Omnis Homo Mendax ("Every man is a liar").

The Babin Republic was set up as a parody of a republican state. To this end, the Republic bestowed sarcastic "offices" and "titles" to those who embarrassed themselves in public due to some fault or folly, and to those who told ridiculously untrue stories.^[2] People with poor speaking skills were declared "Speakers of the Republic", gossipmongers were made members of the "Secret Council", litigious people were declared "Justices of the Peace", people who exaggerated their hunting exploits were made "Masters of the Hunt", etc. All nominations were dutifully entered into the Memorial Register of Babin Officials. There was a total of 411 accounts in the register. Some of the fanciful stories show influences of Rabelais and Boccaccio. The society was an institution in the cultural life in post-Renaissance Poland and survived until 1677. The Babin Republic spawned a few humorous expressions in Polish of the time, such as rycerz z Babina ("a Babin knight"), meaning "coward", or wiesci z Babina ("news from Babin"), meaning "false rumors".

References

^ Polak, Agnieszka. "Rzeczpospolita Babińska – chronologia dziejów". Teatr NN Leksykon Lublin (in Polish). Retrieved 29 August 2014.
^ A New Miscellany of Humour, Literature, and the Fine Arts p.4.

Sources

(in German) Babinische Republik, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 4th Ed., Vol 2, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig, 1885–1892, p. 203.
(in Polish) Bronisław Nadolski, Cyprian Mielczarski, Dobrosława Platt. Towarzystwa literackie i naukowe. In: Teresa Michałowska, Barbara Otwinowska, Elżbieta Sarnowska-Temeriusz: Słownik literatury staropolskiej : średniowiecze, renesans, barok. Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich – Wydaw., 2002. ISBN 83-04-04621-0
(in Polish) K. Bartoszewicz, Rzeczpospolita Babińska Lwów 1902.
(in Polish) T. Chabros Z tradycji Lubelszczyzny. Babińskie facecje. In: Życie Lubelskie 1956, z. 6, nr 4.
(in Polish) A. Kossowski Protestantyzm w Lublinie i w Lubelskiem w XVI i XVII wieku Lublin, 1933.
(in Polish) A. Kuś Rzeczpospolita Babińska. In: Odrodzenie i Reformacja, b. 47, 2003.
(in Polish) J.A. Wadowski Kościoły lubelskie na podstawie źródeł archiwalnych Kraków 1907, p. 337.
(in Polish) T. Wojtaszko Rzeczpospolita babińska przez wieki i okupacje Retro, Lublin 1994.

External links

Media related to Babin Republic at Wikimedia Commons

This Polish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This article about an organisation in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Polak, Agnieszka. "Rzeczpospolita Babińska – chronologia dziejów". Teatr NN Leksykon Lublin (in Polish). Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[2] A New Miscellany of Humour, Literature, and the Fine Arts p.4.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{More footnotes needed|date=January 2020}}
 [[File:Jan Matejko - Rzeczpospolita Babińska.jpg|thumb|upright=2|''The Babin Republic'' by [[Jan Matejko]]]]
-'''The Babin Republic''' ([[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Rzeczpospolita Babińska''), was a satirical, literary and carnival society founded in 1568 in [[Babin (Lublin Voivodeship)|Babin]], [[Lublin]] county, [[Poland]] by [[Stanisław Pszonka]] and [[Piotr Kaszowski]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Polak|first1=Agnieszka|title=Rzeczpospolita Babińska – chronologia dziejów|url=http://teatrnn.pl/leksykon/node/3188/rzeczpospolita_babi%C5%84ska_%E2%80%93_chronologia_dziej%C3%B3w|website=Teatr NN Leksykon Lublin|accessdate=29 August 2014|language=Polish}}</ref> Its Latin motto was: ''Omnis Homo Mendax'' ("Every man is a liar").
+The '''Babin Republic''' ([[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Rzeczpospolita Babińska'') was a satirical, [[carnival]] and [[literary society]] founded in 1568 by [[Stanisław Pszonka]] and {{ill|Piotr Kaszowski|pl}} in [[Babin (Lublin Voivodeship)|Babin]], [[Lublin Voivodeship]], [[Poland]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Polak|first1=Agnieszka|title=Rzeczpospolita Babińska – chronologia dziejów|url=http://teatrnn.pl/leksykon/node/3188/rzeczpospolita_babi%C5%84ska_%E2%80%93_chronologia_dziej%C3%B3w|website=Teatr NN Leksykon Lublin|accessdate=29 August 2014|language=Polish}}</ref> Its Latin motto was: ''[[Psalm 116|Omnis Homo Mendax]]'' ("Every man is a liar").
-The Babin Republic was set up as a parody of a republican state. To this end, the Republic bestowed sarcastic "offices" and "titles" to those who embarrassed themselves in public due to some fault or folly, and to those who told ridiculously untrue stories.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=v7wPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA4 ''A New Miscellany of Humour, Literature, and the Fine Arts''] p.4.</ref> People with poor speaking skills were declared "Speakers of the Republic", gossipmongers were made members of the "Secret Council", litigious people were declared "Justices of the Peace", people who exaggerated their hunting exploits were made "Masters of the Hunt", etc. All nominations were dutifully entered into the ''Memorial Register of Babin Officials''. There was a total of 411 accounts in the register. Some of the fanciful stories show influences of [[Rabelais]] and [[Boccaccio]]. The society was an institution in the cultural life in post-[[Renaissance]] Poland and survived until 1677. The Babin Republic spawned a few humorous expressions in Polish of the time, such as ''rycerz z Babina'' ("a Babin knight"), meaning "coward", or ''wiesci z Babina'' ("news from Babin"), meaning "false rumors".
+The Babin Republic was set up as a parody of a [[republic|republican state]]. To this end, the Republic bestowed sarcastic "offices" and "titles" to those who embarrassed themselves in public due to some fault or folly, and to those who told ridiculously untrue stories.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=v7wPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA4 ''A New Miscellany of Humour, Literature, and the Fine Arts''] p.4.</ref> People with poor speaking skills were declared "Speakers of the Republic", gossipmongers were made members of the "Secret Council", litigious people were declared "Justices of the Peace", people who exaggerated their hunting exploits were made "Masters of the Hunt", etc. All nominations were dutifully entered into the ''Memorial Register of Babin Officials''. There was a total of 411 accounts in the register. Some of the fanciful stories show influences of [[François Rabelais|Rabelais]] and [[Giovanni Boccaccio|Boccaccio]]. The society was an institution in the cultural life in post-[[Renaissance]] Poland and survived until 1677. The Babin Republic spawned a few humorous expressions in Polish of the time, such as ''rycerz z Babina'' ("a Babin knight"), meaning "coward", or ''wiesci z Babina'' ("news from Babin"), meaning "false rumors".
+==See also==
+*[[E Clampus Vitus]]
 ==References==
 {{Reflist}}
-*{{de icon}} ''Babinische Republik'', Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 4th Ed., Vol 2, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig, 1885–1892, p.&nbsp;203.
-*{{pl icon}} Bronisław Nadolski, Cyprian Mielczarski, Dobrosława Platt. ''Towarzystwa literackie i naukowe''. In: Teresa Michałowska, Barbara Otwinowska, Elżbieta Sarnowska-Temeriusz: ''Słownik literatury staropolskiej : średniowiecze, renesans, barok.'' Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich – Wydaw., 2002. ISBN 83-04-04621-0
-*{{pl icon}} K. Bartoszewicz, ''Rzeczpospolita Babińska'' Lwów 1902.
-*{{pl icon}} T. Chabros ''Z tradycji Lubelszczyzny. Babińskie facecje''. In: ''Życie Lubelskie'' 1956, z. 6, nr 4.
-*{{pl icon}} A. Kossowski ''Protestantyzm w Lublinie i w Lubelskiem w XVI i XVII wieku'' Lublin, 1933.
-*{{pl icon}} A. Kuś ''Rzeczpospolita Babińska''. In: ''Odrodzenie i Reformacja'', b. 47, 2003.
-*{{pl icon}} J.A. Wadowski ''Kościoły lubelskie na podstawie źródeł archiwalnych'' Kraków 1907, p.&nbsp;337.
-*{{pl icon}} T. Wojtaszko ''Rzeczpospolita babińska przez wieki i okupacje'' Retro, Lublin 1994.
+==Sources==
-[[Category:History of Poland (1569–1795)]]
+*{{in lang|de}} ''Babinische Republik'', Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 4th Ed., Vol 2, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig, 1885–1892, p.&nbsp;203.
-[[Category:Organizations based in Poland]]
+*{{in lang|pl}} Bronisław Nadolski, Cyprian Mielczarski, Dobrosława Platt. ''Towarzystwa literackie i naukowe''. In: Teresa Michałowska, Barbara Otwinowska, Elżbieta Sarnowska-Temeriusz: ''Słownik literatury staropolskiej : średniowiecze, renesans, barok.'' Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich – Wydaw., 2002. {{ISBN|83-04-04621-0}}
-[[Category:Polish literature]]
+*{{in lang|pl}} K. Bartoszewicz, ''Rzeczpospolita Babińska'' Lwów 1902.
-[[Category:Writing circles]]
+*{{in lang|pl}} T. Chabros ''Z tradycji Lubelszczyzny. Babińskie facecje''. In: ''Życie Lubelskie'' 1956, z. 6, nr 4.
+*{{in lang|pl}} A. Kossowski ''Protestantyzm w Lublinie i w Lubelskiem w XVI i XVII wieku'' Lublin, 1933.
+*{{in lang|pl}} A. Kuś ''Rzeczpospolita Babińska''. In: ''Odrodzenie i Reformacja'', b. 47, 2003.
+*{{in lang|pl}} J.A. Wadowski ''Kościoły lubelskie na podstawie źródeł archiwalnych'' Kraków 1907, p.&nbsp;337.
+*{{in lang|pl}} T. Wojtaszko ''Rzeczpospolita babińska przez wieki i okupacje'' Retro, Lublin 1994.
+==External links==
+{{commons category-inline}}
+[[Category:1560s establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
+[[Category:Cultural organisations based in Poland]]
+[[Category:Polish literature]]
+[[Category:1568 establishments in Europe]]
+[[Category:16th-century establishments in Poland]]
+[[Category:Literary societies]]
+[[Category:Tall tales]]
 {{Poland-hist-stub}}
-{{Europe-org-stub}}
+{{Poland-org-stub}}