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Coordinates: 35°10′14″N 106°37′51″W / 35.17056°N 106.63083°W / 35.17056; -106.63083
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{{for|the Milan, New Mexico radio station that held the call sign KQNM at 1090 AM from 2005 to 2008 and from 2009 to 2015|KRKE}}
{{short description|Relevant Radio station in Albuquerque, New Mexico}}
{{for|the Milan, New Mexico radio station that held the call sign KQNM at 1090 AM from 2005 to 2008 and from 2009 to 2015|KEMR (AM)}}

{{Infobox radio station
{{Infobox radio station
| name = KQNM
| name = KQNM
| image =
| logo =
| city = [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]]
| city = [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]]
| area = [[Albuquerque metropolitan area]]
| area = [[Albuquerque metropolitan area]]
| branding = [[Relevant Radio]]
| branding = [[Relevant Radio]]
| slogan =
| frequency = 1550 [[kHz]]
| frequency = 1550 [[kHz]]
| translator = 98.9 K255AU (Corrales)
| translator = 98.9 K255AU ([[Corrales, New Mexico|Corrales]])
| airdate = March 29, 1972 (as KAMX)
| airdate = {{start date|1972|3|29}} (as KAMX)
| format = [[Catholic Church|Catholic]]
| format = [[Christian radio|Catholic]]
| power = 10,000 [[watt]]s ([[Daytime (astronomy)|day]])<br>27 watts (night)
| power = 10,000 [[watt]]s day<br />27 watts night
| class = D
| class = D
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
| facility_id = 4705
| facility_id = 4705
| coordinates = {{coord|35|06|02|N|106|40|34|W|region:US-NM_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|35|10|14|N|106|37|51|W|region:US-NM_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| callsign_meaning =
| callsign_meaning = "New Mexico"
| former_callsigns = KAMX (1972-1994)<br>KDZZ (1994-1996)<br>KHTZ (1996-1999)<br>KSYU (1999)<br>KQEO (1999-2000)<br>KYJY (2000)<br>KKJY (2000-2008)<br>KQNM (2008-2009)<br>KIVA (2009-2012)<br>KRKE (2012-2015)
| former_callsigns = KAMX (1972–1994)<br />KDZZ (1994–1996)<br />KHTZ (1996–1999)<br />KSYU (1999)<br />KQEO (1999–2000)<br />KYJY (2000)<br />KKJY (2000–2008)<br />KQNM (2008–2009)<br />KIVA (2009–2012)<br />KRKE (2012–2015)
| affiliations =
| network = Relevant Radio
| owner = [[Immaculate Heart Media, Inc.]]
| owner = Relevant Radio, Inc.
| licensee =
| licensee =
| sister_stations =
| sister_stations =
| webcast = [https://ihradio.com/media/national.html Immaculate Heart Radio national feed]
| webcast = [https://relevantradio.com/wp-content/media/player.html Listen Live]
| website = [http://www.ihradio.com ihradio.com]
| website = [http://www.relevantradio.com relevantradio.com]
}}
}}


'''KQNM''' (1550 [[Hertz|kHz]]) is an [[AM broadcasting|AM]] [[radio station]] in [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]]. KQNM is owned by [[Immaculate Heart Media, Inc.]] and airs a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] radio ministry featuring network talk programs and broadcasts of [[Mass in the Catholic Church|the mass]].
'''KQNM''' (1550 [[AM broadcasting|AM]]) is a [[radio station]] in [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]]. KQNM is owned by Relevant Radio, Inc. and airs a [[Christian radio|Catholic]] radio ministry featuring network talk programs and broadcasts of [[Mass in the Catholic Church|the mass]].


KQNM broadcasts at 10,000 [[watt]]s by day. But because [[AM 1550]] is a [[clear-channel]] frequency reserved for [[Mexico]] and [[Canada]], the station must drastically reduce power at night to 27 watts. The [[transmitter]] tower is in the city's [[Old Town Albuquerque|Old Town]] district northwest of [[Downtown Albuquerque|downtown]]. KQNM programming is [[simulcast]] on [[FM broadcasting|FM]] [[broadcast relay station|translator]] '''K255AU''' 98.9 [[Hertz|MHz]] [[city of license|licensed]] to nearby [[Corrales, New Mexico]].
KQNM broadcasts at 10,000 [[watt]]s by day. But because [[AM 1550]] is a [[clear-channel]] frequency reserved for [[Mexico]] and [[Canada]], the station must drastically reduce power at night to 27 watts. The [[transmitter]] tower is in the city's [[Old Town Albuquerque|Old Town]] district northwest of [[Downtown Albuquerque|downtown]]. KQNM programming is [[simulcast]] on [[FM broadcasting|FM]] [[broadcast relay station|translator]] K255AU 98.9 [[Hertz|MHz]], [[city of license|licensed]] to nearby [[Corrales, New Mexico|Corrales]].


==History==
==History==
This station originally broadcast on 1520 AM as '''KAMX''' in 1972. It had aired [[Spanish-language]] programming throughout the 1970s.<ref>https://repository.unm.edu/bitstream/handle/1928/18614/Volume%2080%20No%208%208-31-1976.pdf?sequence=1 Page 7</ref> Later it mostly carried programming that was broadcast on the [[KBQI|107.9]] FM frequency. However, the AM station could only be heard during daytime hours due to night time interference from KOMA (now [[KOKC (AM)|KOKC]]) from [[Oklahoma City]]. In 1995, it ended the simulcast with 107.9 and began to run children's programming from [[Radio AAHS]] as '''KDZZ''', but it would return to simulcasting 107.9 in late 1996 under the [[call sign]] '''KHTZ'''.
This station originally broadcast on 1520 AM as KAMX in 1972. It had aired [[Spanish language]] programming throughout the 1970s.<ref>https://repository.unm.edu/bitstream/handle/1928/18614/Volume%2080%20No%208%208-31-1976.pdf?sequence=1 Page 7</ref> Later, it mostly carried programming that was broadcast on the [[KBQI|107.9 FM]] frequency. However, the AM station could only be heard during daytime hours due to night time interference from KOMA (now [[KOKC (AM)|KOKC]]) from [[Oklahoma City]]. In 1995, it ended the simulcast with 107.9 and began to run children's programming from [[Radio AAHS]] as KDZZ, but it would return to simulcasting 107.9 in late 1996 under the [[call sign]] KHTZ.


[[Image:KKJY logo.jpg|left|thumb|"Joy" logo]]
[[Image:KKJY logo.jpg|thumb|"Joy" logo]]
In 2000, the station was sold to Vanguard Media and moved to the 1550 frequency under the call letters '''KKJY'''. The new dial position allowed the station to increase its daytime power and initiate nighttime operation. It began broadcasting an [[adult standards]] [[radio format]] to fill a void left after KIVA [[KKNS|1310 AM]] dropped standards for [[talk radio|talk]]. It picked up the KKJY call sign that had once belonged locally to 100.3 FM, which had a long running [[easy listening]] format from 1979 to 1994. The new station was branded as "Joy AM".


In 2000, the station was sold to Vanguard Media and moved to the 1550 frequency under the call letters KKJY. The new dial position allowed the station to increase its daytime power and initiate nighttime operation. It began broadcasting an [[adult standards]] [[radio format]] to fill a void left after [[KKNS|KIVA]] dropped standards for [[talk radio]]. It picked up the KKJY call sign that had once belonged locally to [[KPEK|100.3 FM]], which aired a long running [[easy listening]] format from 1979 to 1994. The new station was branded as "Joy AM".
In 2006, the station's format shifted to [[Soft Adult Contemporary]]. On July 25, 2008, it once again changed its call sign to '''KQNM''' and called itself "Soft Favorites 1550". On May 18, 2009, it changed to '''KIVA'''<ref name="fcc1">{{cite web |title=Call Sign History |url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=4705&Callsign=KRKE |work=FCC Media Bureau CDBS Public Access Database |accessdate=August 4, 2009}}</ref> while moving the KQNM [[call sign]] to 1100&nbsp;kHz in [[Milan, New Mexico]]. The KIVA format was changed to talk radio on June 15, 2009. On August 28, 2012, the station swapped dial positions with KIVA, moving the talk format and KIVA call sign to 1600, with '''KRKE''' moving from 1600 to 1550.


In 2006, the station's format shifted to [[Soft Adult Contemporary]]. On July 25, 2008, it once again changed its call sign to KQNM and called itself "Soft Favorites 1550". On May 18, 2009, it changed to KIVA<ref name="fcc1">{{cite web|title=Call Sign History|url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=4705&Callsign=KRKE|work=FCC Media Bureau CDBS Public Access Database|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref> while moving the KQNM [[call sign]] to 1100&nbsp;kHz in [[Milan, New Mexico]]. The format was changed to talk radio on June 15, 2009. On August 28, 2012, the station swapped dial positions with KIVA, moving the talk format and KIVA call sign to 1600, with KRKE moving from 1600 to 1550.
On September 22, 2015, the call letters were changed back to '''KQNM''', with KRKE moving to 1090 in Milan. Soon after, Vanguard took the station [[dark (broadcasting)|off the air]] and put the station up for sale. In 2014 Vanguard divested [[KIVA (AM)]] to Rock of Talk LLC. IHR Educational Broadcasting later purchased the station and began to air its Catholic radio format beginning in late September 2016. KQNM flipped to the [[Relevant Radio]] branding when IHR Educational Broadcasting and Starboard Media Foundation consummated their merger on June 30, 2017.<ref>https://ihradio.com/2017/06/relevant-radio-immaculate-heart-radio-complete-merger/</ref>

On September 22, 2015, the call sign were changed back to KQNM, with KRKE moving to 1090 in Milan. Soon after, Vanguard took the station [[dark (broadcasting)|off the air]] and put the station up for sale. In 2014, Vanguard divested [[KIVA (AM)]] to Rock of Talk LLC. IHR Educational Broadcasting later purchased the station, and began to air its Catholic radio format beginning in late September 2016. KQNM flipped to the [[Relevant Radio]] branding when IHR Educational Broadcasting and Starboard Media Foundation consummated their merger on June 30, 2017.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ihradio.com/2017/06/relevant-radio-immaculate-heart-radio-complete-merger/ | title=Immaculate Heart Radio &#124; Independent Contractor Pay Stub }}</ref>


==FM broadcast==
==FM broadcast==
'''107.5 (2011-2013)'''
'''107.5 (2011–2013)'''

In early May 2011, KRKE (then on 1600 AM) began airing on 99-watt FM translator K298BK (107.5 FM) in Sandia, and rebranded as "Cool 107.5". The station had previously been called "Real Oldies 1600". The station also changed its website to cool1075.com. The translator was owned by the [[Educational Media Foundation]].


This change put the station in competition with [[KABG]], which airs an [[Oldies]]/[[Classic Hits]] format, mainly playing music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. For the first year or so, the station continued to focus on the traditional 1960s based oldies format it had aired since 2005, when the station was only heard on AM. Since mid-2012, it began to shift more to classic hits like KABG and most other FM oldies stations.
In early May 2011, KRKE (then on 1600 AM) began using an FM translator K298BK Sandia to rebroadcast the format at 99 watts in stereo on 107.5 FM and rebranding as "Cool 107.5". The station had previously been called "Real Oldies 1600". The station also changed its website to cool1075.com. The translator was owned by the [[Educational Media Foundation]].


'''94.5 (2013–2015)'''
This change put the station in competition with [[KABG]] 98.5 which airs an [[Oldies]]/[[Classic Hits]] format, mainly playing music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. For the first year or so, the station continued to focus on the traditional 1960s based oldies format it had aired since 2005, when the station was only heard on AM. But since mid-2012, it began to shift more to classic hits like KABG and most other FM oldies stations.
'''94.5 (2013-2015)'''


A construction permit was granted to this station on April 18, 2012 to move to the 94.5 frequency and increase power to the class maximum of 250 watts. On February 14, 2013 the station moved to the new frequency as K233CG while re-branding as "The Greatest Hits KOOL 94.5" as well as completing a shift in the format to playing music from the 1970s and '80s competing directly with KABG. KOOL 94.5 was promoted as "Clutter-Free", featuring a music-intensive presentation without programming elements such as personality announcers, news, weather and traffic reports. KRKE however generated low ratings and since July 2013 faced additional competition from [[KABQ-FM]] 104.7 which featured a 1970s-centric version of the format. In early 2014, the format had been shifting to focus more on music from the 1980s. On May 12 of that year, at 12:00&nbsp;p.m., 1550 and 94.5 re-branded as "94-5 The 80's Channel" with an all-80s pop/new wave format making it the first time this format has aired in the Albuquerque market since [[KKOB-FM]] dropped the format in late 2002. The last song on "Kool 94.5" was ''[[Hold On (Wilson Phillips song)|Hold On]]'' by [[Wilson Phillips]], while the first song on "94.5 The 80's Channel" was ''[[Video Killed the Radio Star]]'' by [[The Buggles]]. Originally, the new format had a large emphasis on music from the [[New wave music|New Wave]] genre from artists like [[Duran Duran]], [[The Police]], and [[Blondie (band)|Blondie]] as well as early [[alternative rock]] acts such as [[The Cure]], [[R.E.M.]], and [[The Psychedelic Furs]]. However, with ratings very low, the station adjusted its playlist to include more pop and hard rock acts from the 1980s in late July 2015. The station's website krke.fm had also been taken down along with its live stream and Facebook page.
A construction permit was granted to the station on April 18, 2012 to move to the 94.5 frequency and increase power to the class maximum of 250 watts. On February 14, 2013, the station moved to the new frequency as K233CG while re-branding as "The Greatest Hits KOOL 94.5", as well as completing a shift in the format to playing music from the 1970s and '80s, competing directly with KABG. "KOOL" was promoted as "Clutter-Free", featuring a music-intensive presentation without programming elements such as announcers, news, weather and traffic reports. KRKE, however, generated low ratings, and since July 2013, faced additional competition from [[KNFZ|KABQ-FM]], which featured a 1970s-centric version of the format. In early 2014, the format had been shifting to focus more on music from the 1980s. On May 12 of that year, at 12:00&nbsp;p.m., 1550 and 94.5 re-branded as "94-5 The 80's Channel" with an all-80s hits format, making it the first time this format has aired in the Albuquerque market since [[KOBQ|KKOB-FM]] dropped the format in late 2002. The last song on "Kool" was ''[[Hold On (Wilson Phillips song)|Hold On]]'' by [[Wilson Phillips]], while the first song on "The 80's Channel" was ''[[Video Killed the Radio Star]]'' by [[The Buggles]]. Originally, the new format had a large emphasis on music from the [[New wave music|New Wave]] genre from artists like [[Duran Duran]], [[The Police]], and [[Blondie (band)|Blondie]] as well as early [[alternative rock]] acts such as [[The Cure]], [[R.E.M.]], and [[The Psychedelic Furs]]. However, with ratings very low, the station adjusted its playlist to include more pop and hard rock acts from the 1980s in late July 2015. The station's website had also been taken down, along with its live stream and Facebook page.


At 10:38&nbsp;p.m. (MT) on September 27, 2015, an announcement began playing on a repeating loop saying that the format was leaving the air and would return after the first of the year on a different frequency. It also identified the station as "KQNM Albuquerque" and suggested that listeners tune into [[KDSK (AM)|KDSK]] on 93.7, which airs an oldies format. The last song played was "[[Take Me Home Tonight (song)|Take Me Home Tonight]]" by [[Eddie Money]]. The format did reappear at the stated time. Meanwhile, on May 2, 2016, [[iHeartMedia]] shifted [[KABQ-FM]] to an 80s hits format.
At 10:38&nbsp;p.m. on September 27, 2015, an announcement began playing on a repeating loop saying that the format was leaving the air and would return after the first of the year on a different frequency. It also identified the station as "KQNM Albuquerque", and suggested that listeners tune into [[KDSK (AM)|KDSK]], which airs an oldies format. The last song played was "[[Take Me Home Tonight (song)|Take Me Home Tonight]]" by [[Eddie Money]]. However the format did not reappear at the stated time. Meanwhile, on May 2, 2016, [[iHeartMedia]] shifted [[KNFZ|KABQ-FM]] to an 80s hits format which lasted until April 2021. The "Eighties Channel" would be relaunched seven years later in October 2022 on [[KRKE (AM)|KRKE 1100 AM]] and K229CL 93.7.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/243928/krke-albuquerque-stunting-ahead-of-friday-format-launch/ | title=The 80s Channel Returns in Albuquerque - RadioInsight | date=14 October 2022 }}</ref>


At around 2 p.m. on September 30, this station began airing long sets of mostly [[trance music]], both instrumental and vocal, with no sweepers or commercials but only identifying itself once an hour as "EDM 94-5" followed by the legal identification around 10 minutes from the top of the hour. This went on for about six days.
At around 2 p.m. on September 30, KQNM began airing long sets of mostly [[trance music]], both instrumental and vocal, with no sweepers or commercials but only identifying itself once an hour as "EDM 94-5", followed by the legal identification around 10 minutes from the top of the hour. This went on for about six days.


As of October 6, 2015, the station was in a dead air status, with neither static nor audio broadcast. Since October 9, both KQNM and K233CG were off the air. On October 19, KQNM filed a silent notification with the [[Federal Communications Commission]] stating programming had been discontinued in preparation for a sale of the station.<ref>https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101693268&formid=910&fac_num=4705</ref>
As of October 6, 2015, the station was in a dead air status, with neither static nor audio broadcast. Since October 9, both KQNM and K233CG were off the air. On October 19, KQNM filed a silent notification with the [[Federal Communications Commission]], stating programming had been discontinued in preparation for a sale of the station.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101693268&formid=910&fac_num=4705|title = CDBS Print}}</ref>


Additionally, Educational Media Foundation filed a silent notification for K233CG on November 5, 2015 stating that the translator would be off the air until a new feed station could be found.<ref>https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101697763&formid=910&fac_num=88468</ref> The request was granted on December 4, however 94.5 returned to the air on December 1 rebroadcasting the [[Air 1]] format from [[KQRI]] 105.5. KQNM 1550 remained off the air. K233CG was sold to Martha Whitman, owner of [[KOAZ]] (1510) and K279BP (103.7), in late June 2016 for $61,431.66.<ref>https://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/106955/station-sales-week-of-624-mount-wilson-continues-monterey-sell-off/</ref> Martha Whitman had then reached a deal to sale the translator to Cumulus Media for $425,000.<ref>https://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/108008/kkob-albuquerque-adds-425000-fm-signal/</ref> On September 1, 2016, AM 1550 began to rebroadcast 770 [[KKOB (AM)]].
Additionally, Educational Media Foundation filed a silent notification for K233CG on November 5, 2015, stating that the translator would be off the air until a new feed station could be found.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101697763&formid=910&fac_num=88468|title = CDBS Print}}</ref> The request was granted on December 4; however, 94.5 returned to the air on December 1, rebroadcasting the [[Air 1]] format from [[KQRI]], while KQNM remained off the air. K233CG was sold to Martha Whitman, owner of [[KOAZ]] and K279BP, in late June 2016 for $61,431.66.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/106955/station-sales-week-of-624-mount-wilson-continues-monterey-sell-off/|title=Station Sales Week of 6/24: Mount Wilson Continues Monterey Sell-Off|date=24 June 2016 }}</ref> Whitman had then reached a deal to sale the translator to [[Cumulus Media]] for $425,000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/108008/kkob-albuquerque-adds-425000-fm-signal/|title = KKOB Albuquerque Adds $425,000 FM Signal| date=September 2016 }}</ref> On September 1, 2016, K233CG began to rebroadcast [[KKOB (AM)|KKOB]].


'''98.9 (2016–present)'''
'''98.9 (2016–present)'''


On February 5, 2016, a construction permit was granted by the FCC to upgrade translator K255AU 98.9 Corrales from 10 watts to 70 watts with KQNM as the feed station.<ref>https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101711785&formid=349&fac_num=138678</ref> K255AU is owned by Immaculate Heart Radio, a Catholic radio ministry which currently relays [[KXXQ]] out of Milan. In early July 2016, Immaculate Heart Radio purchased KQNM for $250,000.<ref>https://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/107181/station-sales-week-of-78/</ref> The sale was approved by the FCC on September 15, 2016 and the Catholic format began airing on KQNM in late September.
On February 5, 2016, a construction permit was granted by the FCC to upgrade translator K255AU (98.9 FM) from 10 watts to 70 watts, with KQNM as the feed station.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101711785&formid=349&fac_num=138678|title=CDBS Print|website=licensing.fcc.gov}}</ref> K255AU is owned by Immaculate Heart Radio, a Catholic radio ministry, which currently relays [[KXXQ]] in Milan. In early July 2016, Immaculate Heart Radio purchased KQNM for $250,000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/107181/station-sales-week-of-78/|title=Station Sales Week of 7/8|date=8 July 2016 }}</ref> The sale was approved by the FCC on September 15, 2016, and the Catholic format began airing on KQNM in late September.


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*{{AM station data|KQNM}}
{{AM station data|4705|KQNM}}
*{{FM station data|K255AU}}
*{{FCC-LMS-Facility|138678|K255AU}}
*{{FMXL|K255AU}}
*[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=45999&.pdf FCC History Cards for KQNM]
*[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=45999&.pdf FCC History Cards for KQNM]


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[[Category:Radio stations established in 1972]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1972]]
[[Category:Relevant Radio stations]]
[[Category:Relevant Radio stations]]
[[Category:Christian radio stations in New Mexico|QNM]]

Latest revision as of 17:50, 6 September 2024

KQNM
Broadcast areaAlbuquerque metropolitan area
Frequency1550 kHz
BrandingRelevant Radio
Programming
FormatCatholic
NetworkRelevant Radio
Ownership
OwnerRelevant Radio, Inc.
History
First air date
March 29, 1972 (1972-03-29) (as KAMX)
Former call signs
KAMX (1972–1994)
KDZZ (1994–1996)
KHTZ (1996–1999)
KSYU (1999)
KQEO (1999–2000)
KYJY (2000)
KKJY (2000–2008)
KQNM (2008–2009)
KIVA (2009–2012)
KRKE (2012–2015)
Call sign meaning
"New Mexico"
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID4705
ClassD
Power10,000 watts day
27 watts night
Transmitter coordinates
35°10′14″N 106°37′51″W / 35.17056°N 106.63083°W / 35.17056; -106.63083
Translator(s)98.9 K255AU (Corrales)
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen Live
Websiterelevantradio.com

KQNM (1550 AM) is a radio station in Albuquerque, New Mexico. KQNM is owned by Relevant Radio, Inc. and airs a Catholic radio ministry featuring network talk programs and broadcasts of the mass.

KQNM broadcasts at 10,000 watts by day. But because AM 1550 is a clear-channel frequency reserved for Mexico and Canada, the station must drastically reduce power at night to 27 watts. The transmitter tower is in the city's Old Town district northwest of downtown. KQNM programming is simulcast on FM translator K255AU 98.9 MHz, licensed to nearby Corrales.

History

[edit]

This station originally broadcast on 1520 AM as KAMX in 1972. It had aired Spanish language programming throughout the 1970s.[2] Later, it mostly carried programming that was broadcast on the 107.9 FM frequency. However, the AM station could only be heard during daytime hours due to night time interference from KOMA (now KOKC) from Oklahoma City. In 1995, it ended the simulcast with 107.9 and began to run children's programming from Radio AAHS as KDZZ, but it would return to simulcasting 107.9 in late 1996 under the call sign KHTZ.

"Joy" logo

In 2000, the station was sold to Vanguard Media and moved to the 1550 frequency under the call letters KKJY. The new dial position allowed the station to increase its daytime power and initiate nighttime operation. It began broadcasting an adult standards radio format to fill a void left after KIVA dropped standards for talk radio. It picked up the KKJY call sign that had once belonged locally to 100.3 FM, which aired a long running easy listening format from 1979 to 1994. The new station was branded as "Joy AM".

In 2006, the station's format shifted to Soft Adult Contemporary. On July 25, 2008, it once again changed its call sign to KQNM and called itself "Soft Favorites 1550". On May 18, 2009, it changed to KIVA[3] while moving the KQNM call sign to 1100 kHz in Milan, New Mexico. The format was changed to talk radio on June 15, 2009. On August 28, 2012, the station swapped dial positions with KIVA, moving the talk format and KIVA call sign to 1600, with KRKE moving from 1600 to 1550.

On September 22, 2015, the call sign were changed back to KQNM, with KRKE moving to 1090 in Milan. Soon after, Vanguard took the station off the air and put the station up for sale. In 2014, Vanguard divested KIVA (AM) to Rock of Talk LLC. IHR Educational Broadcasting later purchased the station, and began to air its Catholic radio format beginning in late September 2016. KQNM flipped to the Relevant Radio branding when IHR Educational Broadcasting and Starboard Media Foundation consummated their merger on June 30, 2017.[4]

FM broadcast

[edit]

107.5 (2011–2013)

In early May 2011, KRKE (then on 1600 AM) began airing on 99-watt FM translator K298BK (107.5 FM) in Sandia, and rebranded as "Cool 107.5". The station had previously been called "Real Oldies 1600". The station also changed its website to cool1075.com. The translator was owned by the Educational Media Foundation.

This change put the station in competition with KABG, which airs an Oldies/Classic Hits format, mainly playing music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. For the first year or so, the station continued to focus on the traditional 1960s based oldies format it had aired since 2005, when the station was only heard on AM. Since mid-2012, it began to shift more to classic hits like KABG and most other FM oldies stations.

94.5 (2013–2015)

A construction permit was granted to the station on April 18, 2012 to move to the 94.5 frequency and increase power to the class maximum of 250 watts. On February 14, 2013, the station moved to the new frequency as K233CG while re-branding as "The Greatest Hits KOOL 94.5", as well as completing a shift in the format to playing music from the 1970s and '80s, competing directly with KABG. "KOOL" was promoted as "Clutter-Free", featuring a music-intensive presentation without programming elements such as announcers, news, weather and traffic reports. KRKE, however, generated low ratings, and since July 2013, faced additional competition from KABQ-FM, which featured a 1970s-centric version of the format. In early 2014, the format had been shifting to focus more on music from the 1980s. On May 12 of that year, at 12:00 p.m., 1550 and 94.5 re-branded as "94-5 The 80's Channel" with an all-80s hits format, making it the first time this format has aired in the Albuquerque market since KKOB-FM dropped the format in late 2002. The last song on "Kool" was Hold On by Wilson Phillips, while the first song on "The 80's Channel" was Video Killed the Radio Star by The Buggles. Originally, the new format had a large emphasis on music from the New Wave genre from artists like Duran Duran, The Police, and Blondie as well as early alternative rock acts such as The Cure, R.E.M., and The Psychedelic Furs. However, with ratings very low, the station adjusted its playlist to include more pop and hard rock acts from the 1980s in late July 2015. The station's website had also been taken down, along with its live stream and Facebook page.

At 10:38 p.m. on September 27, 2015, an announcement began playing on a repeating loop saying that the format was leaving the air and would return after the first of the year on a different frequency. It also identified the station as "KQNM Albuquerque", and suggested that listeners tune into KDSK, which airs an oldies format. The last song played was "Take Me Home Tonight" by Eddie Money. However the format did not reappear at the stated time. Meanwhile, on May 2, 2016, iHeartMedia shifted KABQ-FM to an 80s hits format which lasted until April 2021. The "Eighties Channel" would be relaunched seven years later in October 2022 on KRKE 1100 AM and K229CL 93.7.[5]

At around 2 p.m. on September 30, KQNM began airing long sets of mostly trance music, both instrumental and vocal, with no sweepers or commercials but only identifying itself once an hour as "EDM 94-5", followed by the legal identification around 10 minutes from the top of the hour. This went on for about six days.

As of October 6, 2015, the station was in a dead air status, with neither static nor audio broadcast. Since October 9, both KQNM and K233CG were off the air. On October 19, KQNM filed a silent notification with the Federal Communications Commission, stating programming had been discontinued in preparation for a sale of the station.[6]

Additionally, Educational Media Foundation filed a silent notification for K233CG on November 5, 2015, stating that the translator would be off the air until a new feed station could be found.[7] The request was granted on December 4; however, 94.5 returned to the air on December 1, rebroadcasting the Air 1 format from KQRI, while KQNM remained off the air. K233CG was sold to Martha Whitman, owner of KOAZ and K279BP, in late June 2016 for $61,431.66.[8] Whitman had then reached a deal to sale the translator to Cumulus Media for $425,000.[9] On September 1, 2016, K233CG began to rebroadcast KKOB.

98.9 (2016–present)

On February 5, 2016, a construction permit was granted by the FCC to upgrade translator K255AU (98.9 FM) from 10 watts to 70 watts, with KQNM as the feed station.[10] K255AU is owned by Immaculate Heart Radio, a Catholic radio ministry, which currently relays KXXQ in Milan. In early July 2016, Immaculate Heart Radio purchased KQNM for $250,000.[11] The sale was approved by the FCC on September 15, 2016, and the Catholic format began airing on KQNM in late September.

References

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  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KQNM". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ https://repository.unm.edu/bitstream/handle/1928/18614/Volume%2080%20No%208%208-31-1976.pdf?sequence=1 Page 7
  3. ^ "Call Sign History". FCC Media Bureau CDBS Public Access Database. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  4. ^ "Immaculate Heart Radio | Independent Contractor Pay Stub".
  5. ^ "The 80s Channel Returns in Albuquerque - RadioInsight". 14 October 2022.
  6. ^ "CDBS Print".
  7. ^ "CDBS Print".
  8. ^ "Station Sales Week of 6/24: Mount Wilson Continues Monterey Sell-Off". 24 June 2016.
  9. ^ "KKOB Albuquerque Adds $425,000 FM Signal". September 2016.
  10. ^ "CDBS Print". licensing.fcc.gov.
  11. ^ "Station Sales Week of 7/8". 8 July 2016.
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