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Coordinates: 34°03′03″N 118°15′25″W / 34.0508°N 118.2569°W / 34.0508; -118.2569
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{{Short description|Skyscraper in Los Angeles}}
{{Refimprove|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox building
{{Infobox building
| name = City National Plaza
| name = City National Plaza
| image = PaulHastingsCityNationalTwinTowers.jpg
| image = PaulHastingsCityNationalTwinTowers.jpg
| caption = Paul Hastings and City National Towers
| caption = Paul Hastings and City National Towers
| alternate_names = ARCO Center<br/>ARCO Plaza<br/>ARCO Plaza North Tower<br/>ARCO Plaza South Tower<br/>Atlantic Richfield Towers<br/>Bank of America Tower<br/>Los Angeles Twin Towers
| alternate_names = Los Angeles Twin Towers
| former_names = ARCO Plaza (1972–2005)
| former_names = {{ublist|ARCO Plaza (1972–2005)|ARCO Center|ARCO Plaza North Tower|ARCO Plaza South Tower|Atlantic Richfield Towers|Bank of America Tower}}
| location = 505-555 South Flower Street<br/>[[Los Angeles]], [[California]]
| location = [[Bunker Hill, Los Angeles|Bunker Hill]], [[Downtown LA]]
| address = 505-555 South Flower Street
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|34.0508|-118.2569|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
| map_type = Los Angeles#California#USA
| location_town = [[Los Angeles]]
| location_country = United States
⚫
| start_date = 1969
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|34.0508|-118.2569|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
⚫
| completion_date = 1972
| map_type = Los Angeles#California#USA
⚫
| building_type = Commercial offices
⚫
| start_date = 1969
⚫
| roof = {{convert|213.3|m|abbr=on}}
⚫
| completion_date = 1972
⚫
| floor_count = 52
⚫
| building_type = Commercial offices
⚫
| elevator_count = 64
⚫
| roof = {{convert|213.3|m|abbr=on}}
| cost =
⚫
| floor_count = 52
⚫
| floor_area = {{nowrap|{{convert|206000|m²|e6sqft|abbr=unit}}}}
⚫
| elevator_count = 64
⚫
| architect = [[Albert C. Martin, Sr.|Albert C. Martin & Associates]]
| engineer =
| cost =
⚫
| floor_area = {{nowrap|{{convert|206000|m2|e6sqft|abbr=unit}}}}
⚫
| main_contractor = Robert E. McKee, Inc.
⚫
| architect = [[Albert C. Martin, Sr.|Albert C. Martin & Associates]]
⚫
| developer =
| owner =
| engineer =
⚫
| main_contractor = [[Robert E. McKee|Robert E. McKee, Inc.]]
⚫
| management = CommonWealth Partners
⚫
| developer =
⚫
| website = {{URL|http://www.citynationalplaza.com/}}
| owner = {{idp|
| references = <ref>{{CTBUH|1396|Paul Hastings Tower}}</ref><ref>{{CTBUH|1395|City National Tower}}</ref><ref>{{Emporis|id=102022|complex=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Glass Steel and Stone|3634|City National Tower}}</ref><ref>{{Glass Steel and Stone|3656|Paul Hastings Tower}}</ref><ref>{{SkyscraperPage|2301|City National Tower}}</ref><ref>{{SkyscraperPage|2730|Paul Hastings Tower}}</ref><ref>{{Structurae|10000313}}</ref>
* [[CalPERS]]
* [[CommonWealth Partners]]
}}
⚫
| management = CommonWealth Partners
⚫
| website = {{URL|http://www.citynationalplaza.com/}}
| references = <ref>{{CTBUH|1396|Paul Hastings Tower}}</ref><ref>{{CTBUH|1395|City National Tower}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/complex/102022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307023809/https://www.emporis.com/complex/102022 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=March 7, 2016 |title=Emporis building complex ID 102022 |work=[[Emporis]]}}</ref><ref>{{Glass Steel and Stone|3634|City National Tower}}</ref><ref>{{Glass Steel and Stone|3656|Paul Hastings Tower}}</ref><ref>{{SkyscraperPage|2301|City National Tower}}</ref><ref>{{SkyscraperPage|2730|Paul Hastings Tower}}</ref><ref>{{Structurae|10000313}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Barragán |first=Bianca |title=TCW Group Will Vacate Downtown Namesake Skyscraper in Relocation Deal, Sources Say |date=2022-02-28 |url=https://www.bisnow.com/los-angeles/news/office/tcw-group-downtown-los-angeles-tower-city-national-plaza-112064 |access-date=2024-09-06 |work=[[Bisnow]] |language=en-US |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220301184325/https://www.bisnow.com/los-angeles/news/office/tcw-group-downtown-los-angeles-tower-city-national-plaza-112064 |archive-date=2022-03-01}}</ref>
}}
}}


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===Richfield Tower===
===Richfield Tower===
{{Further|Richfield Tower}}
{{Further|Richfield Tower}}
The present complex is on the site of the landmark [[Richfield Tower]], that was designed in the [[Art Deco]] style by [[Morgan, Walls & Clements]], and completed in 1929. It was the headquarters of the [[ARCO|Atlantic Richfield]] oil company. It was demolished in the spring of 1969.
The present complex is on the site of the landmark [[Richfield Tower]], that was designed in the [[Art Deco]] style by [[Morgan, Walls & Clements]], and completed in 1929. It was the headquarters of the [[ARCO|Atlantic Richfield]] oil company. It was demolished in the spring of 1969.{{Cn|date=November 2023}}


===ARCO Plaza===
===ARCO Plaza===
The current skyscraper complex was built as the ARCO Plaza, with a pair of {{convert|213.3|m|abbr=on}} 52-[[Storey|story]] office towers. One became the new world headquarters for the [[ARCO|Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO)]], the present day Paul Hastings Tower.<ref>{{cite web|title=ARCO...A Global Energy Company|url=http://www.arco.com|publisher=Atlantic Richfield Company|date=9 December 1997|access-date=11 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980113043324/http://www.arco.com/|archive-date=13 January 1998|url-status=dead}}</ref> An underground shopping complex was accessed by open escalators from the street level plaza.
The current skyscraper complex was built as the ARCO Plaza, with a pair of {{convert|213.3|m|abbr=on}} 52-[[Storey|story]] office towers. The northernmost tower became the new world headquarters for the [[ARCO|Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO)]], the present day Paul Hastings Tower. The southern tower became the Los Angeles headquarters of the [[Bank of America]].<ref>{{cite web|title=ARCO...A Global Energy Company|url=http://www.arco.com|publisher=Atlantic Richfield Company|date=9 December 1997|access-date=11 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980113043324/http://www.arco.com/|archive-date=13 January 1998|url-status=dead}}</ref> An underground shopping complex was accessed by open escalators from the street level plaza.{{Cn|date=November 2023}}


Upon completion in 1972,<ref name="lat-1972oct01">{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/157158798.html |title=L.A. Grows Up |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=October 1, 1972 |page=N33 |last=Weaver |first=John D. |url-access=subscription |quote=The latest additions to L.A.'s urban landscape are the twin 52-story towers of Atlantic Richfield Plaza--a mammoth, $188-million office complex and shopping center that rises on the same square block at Fifth and Flower where the old, gold-spired... |id={{proquest|157158798}}}}</ref> the ARCO Plaza towers were the tallest buildings in the city for one year before being overtaken by [[Aon Center (Los Angeles)|Aon Center]], and were the tallest twin towers in the world until the completion of the [[World Trade Center (1973-2001)|World Trade Center]] in [[New York City]]. The towers are the [[List of tallest twin buildings and structures in the world|tallest twin buildings in the United States]] outside of New York City, where the 55-floor [[Time Warner Center]] stands at {{convert|750|ft|abbr=on}}.
Upon completion in 1972,<ref name="lat-1972oct01">{{cite news |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/157158798 |title=L.A. Grows Up |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=October 1, 1972 |page=N33 |last=Weaver |first=John D. |url-access=subscription |quote=The latest additions to L.A.'s urban landscape are the twin 52-story towers of Atlantic Richfield Plaza--a mammoth, $188-million office complex and shopping center that rises on the same square block at Fifth and Flower where the old, gold-spired... |id={{ProQuest|157158798}} }}</ref> the ARCO Plaza towers were the tallest buildings in the city for one year before being overtaken by [[Aon Center (Los Angeles)|Aon Center]], and were the tallest twin towers in the world until the completion of the [[World Trade Center (1973-2001)|World Trade Center]] in [[New York City]]. The towers are the [[List of tallest twin buildings and structures in the world|tallest twin buildings in the United States]] outside of New York City, where the 55-floor [[Time Warner Center]] stands at {{convert|750|ft|abbr=on}}.{{Cn|date=November 2023}}


In 1986, joint owners ARCO and [[Bank of America]] sold the buildings to Shuwa Investments Corp., the American subsidiary of Shuwa Co. of Tokyo, for $650 million while both remained tenants in their respective named towers.<ref name="lat-1986aug05">{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-08-05/business/fi-1544_1_arco-plaza |title=Arco, B of A Will Sell Twin Tower Complex in L.A. : Deal With U.S. Unit of Shuwa Co. in Japan Will Give Both Needed Cash |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=August 5, 1986 |first=John M. |last=Broder}}</ref> Shuwa later sold the property in 2003 to [[Thomas Properties Group]] and other investors for $270 million.<ref name="lat-2003jan18">{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/jan/18/business/fi-arco18 |title=Developer to Buy Arco Plaza: Once considered L.A.'s best corporate address, the complex is sold for $270 million, less than half its purchase price 16 years ago. |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=January 18, 2003 |first=Roger |last=Vincent}}</ref><ref name="lat-2003mar12">{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/mar/12/business/fi-rup12.9 |title=Thomas Properties Moves to Arco Plaza |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=March 12, 2003 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->}}</ref><ref name="lat-2013jul22">{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jul/22/business/la-fi-mo-thomas-properties-20130719 |title=Thomas Properties angling to buy out CalSTRS in joint venture |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=July 22, 2013 |first=Roger |last=Vincent}}</ref>
In 1986, joint owners ARCO and [[Bank of America]] sold the buildings to Shuwa Investments Corp., the American subsidiary of Shuwa Co. of [[Tokyo]], for $650 million while both remained tenants in their respective named towers.<ref name="lat-1986aug05">{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-08-05-fi-1544-story.html |title=Arco, B of A Will Sell Twin Tower Complex in L.A. : Deal With U.S. Unit of Shuwa Co. in Japan Will Give Both Needed Cash |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=August 5, 1986 |first=John M. |last=Broder}}</ref> Shuwa later sold the property in 2003 to [[Thomas Properties Group]] and other investors for $270 million.<ref name="lat-2003jan18">{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jan-18-fi-arco18-story.html |title=Developer to Buy Arco Plaza: Once considered L.A.'s best corporate address, the complex is sold for $270 million, less than half its purchase price 16 years ago. |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=January 18, 2003 |first=Roger |last=Vincent}}</ref><ref name="lat-2003mar12">{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-mar-12-fi-rup12.9-story.html |title=Thomas Properties Moves to Arco Plaza |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=March 12, 2003 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->}}</ref><ref name="lat-2013jul22">{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-xpm-2013-jul-22-la-fi-mo-thomas-properties-20130719-story.html |title=Thomas Properties angling to buy out CalSTRS in joint venture |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=July 22, 2013 |first=Roger |last=Vincent}}</ref>{{nu|date=September 2024}}


The towers are constructed of steel frames covered with polished panels of forest green granite and panes of bronze glass. In 2016, the exterior of the top two floors and the service roof of The Paul Hastings Tower were modified on the north, east, and south flanks to house their upgraded headquarters and offices. This modification features silver trim and panes of light green glass panels.
The towers are constructed of steel frames covered with polished panels of forest green granite and panes of bronze glass. In 2016, the exterior of the top two floors and the service roof of The Paul Hastings Tower were modified on the north, east, and south flanks to house their upgraded headquarters and offices. This modification features silver trim and panes of light green glass panels.{{Cn|date=November 2023}}


===City National Plaza===
===City National Plaza===
The ARCO Plaza complex was renamed City National Plaza in 2005,<ref name="bw-2004aug09">{{cite press release |url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20040809005235/en/Thomas-Properties-Group-Signs-Law-Firm-Fulbright |title=Thomas Properties Group Signs Law Firm Fulbright & Jaworski at Arco Plaza |work=[[Business Wire]] |date=August 9, 2004 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->}}</ref> and the south and north towers, respectively, were renamed '''City National Tower''' and '''Paul Hastings Tower'''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/dec/14/business/fi-14660|title=Arco Tower to Become Paul Hastings Tower|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first=Jesus|last=Sanchez |date= December 14, 2001|access-date=21 March 2017}}</ref> The low-rise building at the back of the plaza is known as the '''Jewel Box''', and is occupied by the [[Gensler]] architectural firm. Gensler moved from Santa Monica to the Jewel Box in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/la-xpm-2011-feb-04-la-fi-architects-20110204-story.html|title=Architecture firm Gensler to move from Santa Monica to downtown L.A.|date=2011-02-04|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref>
The ARCO Plaza complex was renamed City National Plaza in 2005,<ref name="bw-2004aug09">{{cite press release |url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20040809005235/en/Thomas-Properties-Group-Signs-Law-Firm-Fulbright |title=Thomas Properties Group Signs Law Firm Fulbright & Jaworski at Arco Plaza |work=[[Business Wire]] |date=August 9, 2004 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->}}</ref> and the south and north towers, respectively, were renamed '''City National Tower''' and '''Paul Hastings Tower'''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-dec-14-fi-14660-story.html|title=Arco Tower to Become Paul Hastings Tower|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first=Jesus|last=Sanchez |date= December 14, 2001|access-date=21 March 2017}}</ref> The low-rise building at the back of the plaza is known as the '''Jewel Box''', and is occupied by the [[Gensler]] architectural firm. Gensler moved from [[Santa Monica, California|Santa Monica]] to the Jewel Box in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/la-xpm-2011-feb-04-la-fi-architects-20110204-story.html|title=Architecture firm Gensler to move from Santa Monica to downtown L.A.|date=2011-02-04|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref>


The plaza includes a monumental sculpture-fountain, ''[[Double Ascension]]'' by artist [[Herbert Bayer]].
The plaza includes a monumental sculpture-fountain, ''[[Double Ascension]]'', by artist [[Herbert Bayer]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Double Ascension, (sculpture). |url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?index=.NW&term=CA001154 |access-date=2024-09-06 |work=Inventory of American Sculpture |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |id=IAS CA001154}}</ref>


==Tenants==
==Tenants==


==="Jewel Box"===
===Jewel Box===
* [[Gensler]]—architecture firm.<ref>{{cite news | author=Roger Vincent | title=Architecture firm Gensler to move from Santa Monica to downtown L.A. | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/feb/04/business/la-fi-architects-20110204 | work=Los Angeles Times | date=February 4, 2011 | access-date=4 January 2013}}</ref>
* [[Gensler]]—architecture firm.<ref>{{cite news | author=Roger Vincent | title=Architecture firm Gensler to move from Santa Monica to downtown L.A. | url=https://www.latimes.com/la-xpm-2011-feb-04-la-fi-architects-20110204-story.html | work=Los Angeles Times | date=February 4, 2011 | access-date=4 January 2013}}</ref>


===Paul Hastings Tower===
===Paul Hastings Tower===
[[File:PaulHastingsTower.jpg|thumbnail|right|Photograph of the Paul Hastings Tower from ground level in October 2013]]
[[File:PaulHastingsTower.jpg|thumbnail|right|Photograph of the Paul Hastings Tower from ground level in October 2013]]
* [[Boston Consulting Group]]
* [[Boston Consulting Group]]
* [[Crowell & Moring]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.crowell.com/Locations|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614051625/http://crowell.com/Offices|deadurl=y|title=Locations &#124; Crowell & Moring LLP|archivedate=June 14, 2012|website=www.crowell.com}}</ref>
* [[Crowell & Moring]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.crowell.com/en/locations|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614051625/http://crowell.com/Offices|url-status=live|title=Locations|publisher=Crowell & Moring LLP|archivedate=June 14, 2012}}</ref>{{nu|date=September 2024}}
* [[BDO USA, P.C.]]
* [[RSM US]]
* [[RSM US]]
* [[Grant Thornton]]
* [[Northwestern Mutual]] - Los Angeles
* [[Northwestern Mutual]] - Los Angeles
* [[Paul Hastings]]
* [[Paul Hastings]]
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===City National Bank Tower===
===City National Bank Tower===
* [[City National Bank (California)|City National Bank]]
* [[City National Bank (California)|City National Bank]]
* [[Foley & Lardner]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.costar.com/News/Article/Law-Firm-Takes-Two-Floors-in-City-National-Tower/88184|title=Law Firm Takes Two Floors in City National Tower}}</ref>
* [[Foley & Lardner]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.costar.com/News/Article/Law-Firm-Takes-Two-Floors-in-City-National-Tower/88184|title=Law Firm Takes Two Floors in City National Tower|access-date=2012-07-14|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225659/http://www.costar.com/News/Article/Law-Firm-Takes-Two-Floors-in-City-National-Tower/88184|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Norton Rose Fulbright]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ir.tpgre.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=178549&p=irol-newsArticle_print&ID=634450&highlight=|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130204182542/http://ir.tpgre.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=178549&p=irol-newsArticle_print&ID=634450&highlight=|deadurl=y|title=Thomas Properties Group Signs Law Firm Fulbright & Jaworski At City National Plaza|archivedate=February 4, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Norton Rose Fulbright]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ir.tpgre.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=178549&p=irol-newsArticle_print&ID=634450&highlight=|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130204182542/http://ir.tpgre.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=178549&p=irol-newsArticle_print&ID=634450&highlight=|url-status=dead|title=Thomas Properties Group Signs Law Firm Fulbright & Jaworski At City National Plaza|archivedate=February 4, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Jones Day]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jonesday.com/jones-days-los-angeles-office-relocates-to-city-national-tower-in-downtown-la-07-13-2005/ |title=Jones Day's Los Angeles office relocates to City National Tower In downtown L.A. |access-date=2012-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110024233/https://www.jonesday.com/jones-days-los-angeles-office-relocates-to-city-national-tower-in-downtown-la-07-13-2005/ |archive-date=2019-01-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Jones Day]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jonesday.com/jones-days-los-angeles-office-relocates-to-city-national-tower-in-downtown-la-07-13-2005/ |title=Jones Day's Los Angeles office relocates to City National Tower In downtown L.A. |access-date=2012-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110024233/https://www.jonesday.com/jones-days-los-angeles-office-relocates-to-city-national-tower-in-downtown-la-07-13-2005/ |archive-date=2019-01-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Katten Muchin Rosenman]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://katten.com/Los-Angeles-Downtown|title=Los Angeles – Downtown|website=katten.com}}</ref>
*[[Katten Muchin Rosenman]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://katten.com/Los-Angeles-Downtown|title=Los Angeles – Downtown|website=katten.com}}</ref>
* [[Kroll Inc.|Kroll]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kroll.com/contact/office-locations/ |title=Kroll Office Locations |access-date=2012-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810015803/http://www.kroll.com/contact/office-locations/ |archive-date=2011-08-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Kroll Inc.|Kroll]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kroll.com/contact/office-locations/ |title=Kroll Office Locations |access-date=2012-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810015803/http://www.kroll.com/contact/office-locations/ |archive-date=2011-08-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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==Shopping center==
==Shopping center==
ARCO Plaza opened with a {{convert|220000|sqft|sqm|adj=on|abbr=on}} shopping center on two levels which gained attention for the novelty of a shopping center within an office tower complex and for its sleek design of brick walkways, tiled and mirrored escalator wells and fresh flowers. There were over 40 shops and services and over 10 restaurants including “François”.<ref>{{cite news |work=Los Angeles Times |date=November 30, 1973|title=Arco Plaza offers top variety|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/59123607/arco-plaza-tenants/ |location=Los Angeles, California |page=141}}</ref> During the 2004 renovation, the lower shopping level was converted to parking and today the one remaining level is a [[food court]].<ref>[https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/city-national-plaza “City National Plaza”], [[Los Angeles Conservancy]]</ref>
ARCO Plaza opened with a {{convert|220000|sqft|sqm|adj=on|abbr=on}} shopping center on two levels which gained attention for the novelty of a shopping center within an office tower complex and for its sleek design of brick walkways, tiled and mirrored escalator wells and fresh flowers.{{Cn|date=November 2023}} There were over 40 shops and services and over 10 restaurants including “François”.<ref>{{cite news |work=Los Angeles Times |date=November 30, 1973|title=Arco Plaza offers top variety|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/59123607/arco-plaza-tenants/ |location=Los Angeles, California |page=141}}</ref> During the 2004 renovation, the lower shopping level was converted to parking and today the one remaining level is a [[food court]].<ref>[https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/city-national-plaza “City National Plaza”], [[Los Angeles Conservancy]]</ref>


==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==
{{Unsourced section|date=November 2023}}
* Featured throughout the 1971 movie ''[[The Omega Man]]'' (which was filmed during the Plaza's construction phase) in various stages of completion.
* Featured extensively throughout the 1971 movie ''[[The Omega Man]]'' (which was filmed during the Plaza's construction phase), shown in various stages of completion.
* Plaza area and water sculpture featured in the 1976 film, ''[[Marathon Man (film)|Marathon Man]]''.
* Plaza area and water sculpture featured in the 1976 film, ''[[Marathon Man (film)|Marathon Man]]''.
* The complex was also extensively featured in the 1976 ''[[NBC]]'' mini-series, ''[[The Moneychangers]]'', which starred ''[[Kirk Douglas]]'', ''[[Christopher Plummer]]'', ''[[Susan Flannery]]'', ''[[Anne Baxter]]'' and ''[[Timothy Bottoms]]''. The ''[[Bank of America]]'' branch then located in the jewel Box was rebadged as the First Mercantile American Bank (FMA) main branch for both exterior and interior filming. Multiple exterior shots of the ARCO tower (now the Paul Hastings Tower) were used to suggested it as the location of FMA's executive offices.
* The complex was also extensively featured in the 1976 ''[[NBC]]'' mini-series, ''[[The Moneychangers]]'', which starred ''[[Kirk Douglas]]'', ''[[Christopher Plummer]]'', ''[[Susan Flannery]]'', ''[[Anne Baxter]]'' and ''[[Timothy Bottoms]]''. The ''[[Bank of America]]'' branch then located in the jewel Box was rebadged as the First Mercantile American Bank (FMA) main branch for both exterior and interior filming. Multiple exterior shots of the ARCO tower (now the Paul Hastings Tower) were used to suggest it as the location of FMA's executive offices.
* Both towers were prominently featured in a couple of shots from the 1982 film ''[[Koyaanisqatsi]]''
* The north "Paul Hastings" tower was depicted as being struck by an air-to-air [[Sidewinder missile]] (a shot which utilized a detailed miniature of both towers), in the 1983 film, ''[[Blue Thunder]]''.
* The north "Paul Hastings" tower was depicted as being struck by an air-to-air [[Sidewinder missile]] (a shot which utilized a detailed miniature of both towers), in the 1983 film, ''[[Blue Thunder]]''.
* In the 2015 film ''[[San Andreas (film)|San Andreas]]'', the twin towers were shown swaying violently during an earthquake and in a later shot, the Paul Hastings tower was shown falling on the City National Tower.
* In the 2015 film ''[[San Andreas (film)|San Andreas]]'', the twin towers were shown swaying violently during an earthquake and in a later shot, the Paul Hastings tower was shown falling on the City National Tower. Later in the film, one of the buildings was reused in the 9.6 earthquake in San Francisco, and renamed as the “San Francisco Bank & Trust.” It is seen breaking in half during the panning shot towards the [[San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge|San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge]].
* Featured in [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0505377/?ref_=ttep_ep21 "Adam-12 Skywatch part 1"]. Reed and Malloy locate robbery suspects on the 26th floor while cross training with the helicopter unit.
* Featured in [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0505377/?ref_=ttep_ep21 "Adam-12 Skywatch part 1"]. Reed and Malloy locate robbery suspects on the 26th floor while cross training with the helicopter unit.


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
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==See also==
==See also==
⚫
{{commons category|City National Plaza|<br/>City National Plaza}}
{{Portal|Greater Los Angeles}}
{{Portal|Greater Los Angeles}}
*[[Richfield Tower]]
*[[Richfield Tower]]
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==External links==
==External links==
⚫
{{commons category|City National Plaza}}
*{{official website|http://www.citynationalplaza.com/}}
*{{official website|http://www.citynationalplaza.com/}}


{{Buildings in Los Angeles timeline}}
{{Buildings in Los Angeles timeline}}



[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Los Angeles]]

Latest revision as of 21:19, 6 September 2024

City National Plaza
Paul Hastings and City National Towers
City National Plaza is located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
City National Plaza
Location within the Los Angeles metropolitan area
City National Plaza is located in California
City National Plaza
City National Plaza (California)
City National Plaza is located in the United States
City National Plaza
City National Plaza (the United States)
Former names
  • ARCO Plaza (1972–2005)
  • ARCO Center
  • ARCO Plaza North Tower
  • ARCO Plaza South Tower
  • Atlantic Richfield Towers
  • Bank of America Tower
Alternative namesLos Angeles Twin Towers
General information
TypeCommercial offices
LocationBunker Hill, Downtown LA
Address505-555 South Flower Street
Town or cityLos Angeles
CountryUnited States
Coordinates34°03′03″N 118°15′25″W / 34.0508°N 118.2569°W / 34.0508; -118.2569
Construction started1969
Completed1972
Owner
ManagementCommonWealth Partners
Height
Roof213.3 m (700 ft)
Technical details
Floor count52
Floor area206,000 m2 (2.22 million sq ft)
Lifts/elevators64
Design and construction
Architect(s)Albert C. Martin & Associates
Main contractorRobert E. McKee, Inc.
Website
www.citynationalplaza.com
References
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

City National Plaza is a twin tower skyscraper complex on South Flower Street in western Downtown Los Angeles, California, United States. It was originally named ARCO Plaza upon opening in 1972.

History

[edit]

Richfield Tower

[edit]
Further information: Richfield Tower

The present complex is on the site of the landmark Richfield Tower, that was designed in the Art Deco style by Morgan, Walls & Clements, and completed in 1929. It was the headquarters of the Atlantic Richfield oil company. It was demolished in the spring of 1969.[citation needed]

ARCO Plaza

[edit]

The current skyscraper complex was built as the ARCO Plaza, with a pair of 213.3 m (700 ft) 52-story office towers. The northernmost tower became the new world headquarters for the Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO), the present day Paul Hastings Tower. The southern tower became the Los Angeles headquarters of the Bank of America.[10] An underground shopping complex was accessed by open escalators from the street level plaza.[citation needed]

Upon completion in 1972,[11] the ARCO Plaza towers were the tallest buildings in the city for one year before being overtaken by Aon Center, and were the tallest twin towers in the world until the completion of the World Trade Center in New York City. The towers are the tallest twin buildings in the United States outside of New York City, where the 55-floor Time Warner Center stands at 750 ft (230 m).[citation needed]

In 1986, joint owners ARCO and Bank of America sold the buildings to Shuwa Investments Corp., the American subsidiary of Shuwa Co. of Tokyo, for $650 million while both remained tenants in their respective named towers.[12] Shuwa later sold the property in 2003 to Thomas Properties Group and other investors for $270 million.[13][14][15][needs update]

The towers are constructed of steel frames covered with polished panels of forest green granite and panes of bronze glass. In 2016, the exterior of the top two floors and the service roof of The Paul Hastings Tower were modified on the north, east, and south flanks to house their upgraded headquarters and offices. This modification features silver trim and panes of light green glass panels.[citation needed]

City National Plaza

[edit]

The ARCO Plaza complex was renamed City National Plaza in 2005,[16] and the south and north towers, respectively, were renamed City National Tower and Paul Hastings Tower.[17] The low-rise building at the back of the plaza is known as the Jewel Box, and is occupied by the Gensler architectural firm. Gensler moved from Santa Monica to the Jewel Box in 2011.[18]

The plaza includes a monumental sculpture-fountain, Double Ascension, by artist Herbert Bayer.[19]

Tenants

[edit]

Jewel Box

[edit]

Paul Hastings Tower

[edit]
Photograph of the Paul Hastings Tower from ground level in October 2013

City National Bank Tower

[edit]

Shopping center

[edit]

ARCO Plaza opened with a 220,000 sq ft (20,000 m2) shopping center on two levels which gained attention for the novelty of a shopping center within an office tower complex and for its sleek design of brick walkways, tiled and mirrored escalator wells and fresh flowers.[citation needed] There were over 40 shops and services and over 10 restaurants including “François”.[31] During the 2004 renovation, the lower shopping level was converted to parking and today the one remaining level is a food court.[32]

[edit]
  • Featured extensively throughout the 1971 movie The Omega Man (which was filmed during the Plaza's construction phase), shown in various stages of completion.
  • Plaza area and water sculpture featured in the 1976 film, Marathon Man.
  • The complex was also extensively featured in the 1976 NBC mini-series, The Moneychangers, which starred Kirk Douglas, Christopher Plummer, Susan Flannery, Anne Baxter and Timothy Bottoms. The Bank of America branch then located in the jewel Box was rebadged as the First Mercantile American Bank (FMA) main branch for both exterior and interior filming. Multiple exterior shots of the ARCO tower (now the Paul Hastings Tower) were used to suggest it as the location of FMA's executive offices.
  • Both towers were prominently featured in a couple of shots from the 1982 film Koyaanisqatsi
  • The north "Paul Hastings" tower was depicted as being struck by an air-to-air Sidewinder missile (a shot which utilized a detailed miniature of both towers), in the 1983 film, Blue Thunder.
  • In the 2015 film San Andreas, the twin towers were shown swaying violently during an earthquake and in a later shot, the Paul Hastings tower was shown falling on the City National Tower. Later in the film, one of the buildings was reused in the 9.6 earthquake in San Francisco, and renamed as the “San Francisco Bank & Trust.” It is seen breaking in half during the panning shot towards the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge.
  • Featured in "Adam-12 Skywatch part 1". Reed and Malloy locate robbery suspects on the 26th floor while cross training with the helicopter unit.
[edit]
City National Plaza Twin Towers

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Paul Hastings Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  2. ^ "City National Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  3. ^ "Emporis building complex ID 102022". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016.
  4. ^ City National Tower at Glass Steel and Stone (archived)
  5. ^ Paul Hastings Tower at Glass Steel and Stone (archived)
  6. ^ "City National Tower". SkyscraperPage.
  7. ^ "Paul Hastings Tower". SkyscraperPage.
  8. ^ City National Plaza at Structurae
  9. ^ Barragán, Bianca (2022-02-28). "TCW Group Will Vacate Downtown Namesake Skyscraper in Relocation Deal, Sources Say". Bisnow. Archived from the original on 2022-03-01. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  10. ^ "ARCO...A Global Energy Company". Atlantic Richfield Company. 9 December 1997. Archived from the original on 13 January 1998. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
  11. ^ Weaver, John D. (October 1, 1972). "L.A. Grows Up". Los Angeles Times. p. N33. ProQuest 157158798. The latest additions to L.A.'s urban landscape are the twin 52-story towers of Atlantic Richfield Plaza--a mammoth, $188-million office complex and shopping center that rises on the same square block at Fifth and Flower where the old, gold-spired...
  12. ^ Broder, John M. (August 5, 1986). "Arco, B of A Will Sell Twin Tower Complex in L.A. : Deal With U.S. Unit of Shuwa Co. in Japan Will Give Both Needed Cash". Los Angeles Times.
  13. ^ Vincent, Roger (January 18, 2003). "Developer to Buy Arco Plaza: Once considered L.A.'s best corporate address, the complex is sold for $270 million, less than half its purchase price 16 years ago". Los Angeles Times.
  14. ^ "Thomas Properties Moves to Arco Plaza". Los Angeles Times. March 12, 2003.
  15. ^ Vincent, Roger (July 22, 2013). "Thomas Properties angling to buy out CalSTRS in joint venture". Los Angeles Times.
  16. ^ "Thomas Properties Group Signs Law Firm Fulbright & Jaworski at Arco Plaza". Business Wire (Press release). August 9, 2004.
  17. ^ Sanchez, Jesus (December 14, 2001). "Arco Tower to Become Paul Hastings Tower". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
  18. ^ "Architecture firm Gensler to move from Santa Monica to downtown L.A." Los Angeles Times. 2011-02-04. Retrieved 2019-10-03.
  19. ^ "Double Ascension, (sculpture)". Inventory of American Sculpture. Smithsonian Institution. IAS CA001154. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  20. ^ Roger Vincent (February 4, 2011). "Architecture firm Gensler to move from Santa Monica to downtown L.A." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
  21. ^ "Locations". Crowell & Moring LLP. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012.
  22. ^ "Regus Office Space in Los Angeles". Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  23. ^ "Law Firm Takes Two Floors in City National Tower". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  24. ^ "Thomas Properties Group Signs Law Firm Fulbright & Jaworski At City National Plaza". Archived from the original on February 4, 2013.
  25. ^ "Jones Day's Los Angeles office relocates to City National Tower In downtown L.A." Archived from the original on 2019-01-10. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  26. ^ "Los Angeles – Downtown". katten.com.
  27. ^ "Kroll Office Locations". Archived from the original on 2011-08-10. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  28. ^ "Rottet Studio". Rottet Studio.
  29. ^ "Turner Construction Office Network: Los Angeles / Anaheim". Turner Construction. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  30. ^ "Los Angeles | White & Case LLP". www.whitecase.com.
  31. ^ "Arco Plaza offers top variety". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. November 30, 1973. p. 141.
  32. ^ “City National Plaza”, Los Angeles Conservancy

Further reading

[edit]
  • Cameron, Robert (1990). Above Los Angeles. San Francisco: Cameron & Company. ISBN 0-918684-48-X.
[edit]
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