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{{Short description|Funerary pottery of ancient Apulia}}
[[File:Ancient Greek Canosan Dipper 4th Century BC.jpg|thumb|Ornamentally decorated "ladle" in the Canosa style, 4th century BC, private collection (Germany)]]
[[File:Ancient Greek Canosan Dipper 4th Century BC.jpg|thumb|Ornamentally decorated "ladle" in the Canosa style, 4th century BC, private collection (Germany)]]
'''Canosa vases''' are a type of pottery belonging to ancient [[Apulian vase painting]]. They were produced between 350 and 300 BC and designated exclusively for funerary use.
'''Canosa vases''', also known as “Magenta wares," are a type of funerary pottery belonging to ancient [[Apulian vase painting]]. They were produced between 350 and 300 BC and designed exclusively for funerary use.


The distinguishing feature of Canosa vases are the water-soluble paints, which aren’t always fired onto the body, leaving the colors susceptible to damage. The pigments most commonly used on these funerary wares are blue, black, light purple, pink, and white. The heavy use of pink on many of these ceramics is how they got the nickname Magenta Wares. These would have been added to the pottery by adding white [[Slip (ceramics)|slip]] onto the ware and then adding the pigments on top.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Scott|first=David A.|last2=Schilling|first2=Michael|date=1991|title=The Pigments of the Canosa Vases: A Technical Note|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3179516|journal=Journal of the American Institute for Conservation|volume=30|issue=1|pages=35–40|doi=10.2307/3179516|issn=0197-1360}}</ref>
The distinguishing feature of Canosa vases are the water-soluble paints. Blue, red, yellow, light purple and brown paints were applied to a white ground. Popular shapes included [[volute krater]]s, ''[[kantharos|kantharoi]]'', ''[[oinochoe|oinochoai]]'' and ''[[askos (pottery vessel)|askoi]]''. A common motif were female figures, standing on a small pedestal. Additionally decoration included applied plastic winged heads, [[gorgon]]s and similar motifs. The paintings often depicted [[Nike (mythology)|Nike]], chariots, battle scenes, ''[[naiskos|naiskoi]]'' and winged female figures. The main find locations of such vessels are [[Canosa di Puglia|Canosa]] (after which the vases are now named), [[Arpi]] and [[Ordona]].

Popular shapes included [[volute krater]]s, ''[[kantharos|kantharoi]]'', ''[[oinochoe|oinochoai]]'' and ''[[askos (pottery vessel)|askoi]]''. A common motif were female figures, standing on a small pedestal. Additionally decoration included applied plastic winged heads, [[gorgon]]s and similar motifs. The paintings often depicted [[Nike (mythology)|Nike]], chariots, battle scenes, ''[[naiskos|naiskoi]]'' and winged female figures. The main find locations of such vessels are [[Canosa di Puglia|Canosa]] (after which the vases are now named), [[Arpi]] and [[Ordona]].

== See also ==
* [[Ancient Greek funerary vases]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}


== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
* Rolf Hurschmann: ''Canosiner Vasen'', in: [[Pauly-Wissowa|Der Neue Pauly]] 2 (1997), Col. 965f.
* Rolf Hurschmann: ''Canosiner Vasen'', in: [[Pauly-Wissowa|Der Neue Pauly]] 2 (1997), Col. 965f.

== External links ==
{{commonscat|Canosan ceramics}}

{{Greek vase painting}}


[[Category:Ancient Greek vase-painting styles]]
[[Category:Ancient Greek vase-painting styles]]
[[Category:Canosa di Puglia]]

Latest revision as of 23:01, 6 September 2024

Ornamentally decorated "ladle" in the Canosa style, 4th century BC, private collection (Germany)

Canosa vases, also known as “Magenta wares," are a type of funerary pottery belonging to ancient Apulian vase painting. They were produced between 350 and 300 BC and designed exclusively for funerary use.

The distinguishing feature of Canosa vases are the water-soluble paints, which aren’t always fired onto the body, leaving the colors susceptible to damage. The pigments most commonly used on these funerary wares are blue, black, light purple, pink, and white. The heavy use of pink on many of these ceramics is how they got the nickname Magenta Wares. These would have been added to the pottery by adding white slip onto the ware and then adding the pigments on top.[1]

Popular shapes included volute kraters, kantharoi, oinochoai and askoi. A common motif were female figures, standing on a small pedestal. Additionally decoration included applied plastic winged heads, gorgons and similar motifs. The paintings often depicted Nike, chariots, battle scenes, naiskoi and winged female figures. The main find locations of such vessels are Canosa (after which the vases are now named), Arpi and Ordona.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Scott, David A.; Schilling, Michael (1991). "The Pigments of the Canosa Vases: A Technical Note". Journal of the American Institute for Conservation. 30 (1): 35–40. doi:10.2307/3179516. ISSN 0197-1360.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Rolf Hurschmann: Canosiner Vasen, in: Der Neue Pauly 2 (1997), Col. 965f.
[edit]