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Coordinates: 41°52′N 14°45′E / 41.867°N 14.750°E / 41.867; 14.750
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{{Redirect|Kruc|the radio station|KRUC}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2024}}
⚫
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox Italian comune
{{Infobox Italian comune
| name = Acquaviva Collecroce
| name = Acquaviva Collecroce
| official_name = Comune di Acquaviva Collecroce
| official_name = Comune di Acquaviva Collecroce
| native_name =
| native_name =Živavoda Kruč
| image_skyline =
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| image_shield = AcquavivaCollecroce-Stemma.gif
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| shield_alt =
| shield_size = px
| shield_size = px
Line 15: Line 18:
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|41|52|N|14|45|E|display=inline,title}}
| latd = 41 |latm = 52 |lats = |latNS = N
| longd = 14 |longm = 45 |longs = |longEW = E
| coordinates_type =
| coordinates_display = title
| coordinates_footnotes =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region = [[Molise]]
| region = [[Molise]]
| province = [[Province of Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)
| province = [[Province of Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)
| frazioni =
| frazioni =
| adjacentcomuni = [[Castelmauro]], [[Guardialfiera]], [[Palata]], [[San Felice del Molise]], [[Tavenna]]
| mayor_party =
| mayor_party =
| mayor = Enrico Fagnani
| mayor = Francesco Trolio
| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 28
| area_total_km2 = 28.6
| population_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 733
| population_total = 644
| population_as_of = 31 August 2007
| population_as_of = 30 November 2017
| pop_density_footnotes =
| pop_density_footnotes =
| population_demonym = Acquavivesi
| population_demonym = Acquavivesi
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| twin1 =
| twin1 =
| twin1_country =
| twin1_country =
| saint = St. Mary Esther
|istat=| saint = St. Michael Archangel
| day = 29 September
| day = 29 September
| postal_code = 86030
| postal_code = 86030
| area_code = 0875
| area_code = 0875
| website = {{Official website|http://www.kruc.it}}
| website = {{Official website|http://www.comune.acquavivacollecroce.cb.it/}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}

'''Acquaviva Collecroce''' (also called '''''Živavoda Kruč''''' or, usually, just '''''Kruč''''') is a small town and ''[[comune]]'' in the [[province of Campobasso]], in the [[Molise]] region of southern Italy, between the [[Biferno]] and [[Trigno]] rivers.
'''Acquaviva Collecroce''' (also called '''''Živavoda Kruč''''' or, usually, just '''''Kruč''''') is a small town and ''[[comune]]'' in the [[province of Campobasso]], in the [[Molise]] region of southern Italy, between the [[Biferno]] and [[Trigno]] rivers.


Like the smaller towns of [[Montemitro]] and [[San Felice del Molise]], Acquaviva Collecroce is home to a community of [[Molise Croats|Molisian Croats]], most of whom speak a particular [[Molise Croatian dialect|Croatian dialect]] (known as simply ''na-našo'' or ''naš jezik'', meaning "our language") as well as Italian. There are differences in the dialects of the three towns, but they all descend from the [[Shtokavian]]-[[Ikavian]] dialect of [[Dalmatia]]. The language is considered an [[endangered language|endangered]] [[diaspora language]].
Like the smaller towns of [[Montemitro]] and [[San Felice del Molise]], Acquaviva Collecroce is home to a community of [[Molise Croats|Molisian Croats]], most of whom speak a particular [[Molise Croatian dialect|Croatian dialect]] (known as simply ''na-našo'' or ''naš jezik'', meaning "our language") as well as Italian. There are differences in the dialects of the three towns, but they all descend from the [[Shtokavian]]-[[Ikavian]] dialect of [[Dalmatia]]. The language is considered an [[endangered language|endangered]] [[diaspora language]].


Acquaviva is known for the production of a small, dark, zerniza [[ficus|fig]]s grown there, as well as the [[fennel]] and white [[celery]].
Acquaviva is known for the cultivation of small, dark, zerniza [[ficus|fig]]s, as well as [[fennel]] and white [[celery]].


==History==
==History==
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Though there is evidence of an earlier Slavic settlement in 1297, it is believed that the current inhabitants are not their descendants, but rather come from later migrations in the 15th and 16th centuries.<ref name="Rešetar">Milan Rešetar, ''Le colonie serbocroate nell'Italia Meridionale'', 1911. (Reprinted in 1996.)</ref> These migrations may have been caused by [[Ottoman Turks|Ottoman]] incursions into the [[Balkans]].
Though there is evidence of an earlier Slavic settlement in 1297, it is believed that the current inhabitants are not their descendants, but rather come from later migrations in the 15th and 16th centuries.<ref name="Rešetar">Milan Rešetar, ''Le colonie serbocroate nell'Italia Meridionale'', 1911. (Reprinted in 1996.)</ref> These migrations may have been caused by [[Ottoman Turks|Ottoman]] incursions into the [[Balkans]].


Numerous inhabitants emigrated in two flows during the 20th century, and population is currently still decreasing (there were some 2,500 inhabitants in 1951, compared to the c. 730 of 2007). The first emigration took place between, roughly, 1900–1920, the emigrees heading towards the United States and [[Argentina]]. The second major flow took place in the 1950s, chiefly to Australia.
Numerous inhabitants emigrated in two flows during the 20th century, and population is currently still decreasing (there were some 2,500 inhabitants in 1951, compared to the c. 730 of 2007). The first emigration took place between, roughly, 1900–1920, the emigres heading towards the United States and [[Argentina]]. The second major flow took place in the 1950s, chiefly to Australia.


==Culture==
==Culture==
Every 1 May, the town celebrates the ''Festa del Maja'' by parading a puppet (the ''pagliara maja'') as a good omen for the harvest
Every 1 May, the town celebrates the ''Festa del Maja'' by parading a puppet (the ''pagliara maja'') as a good omen for the harvest.


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Molise Croats]]
* [[Molise Croats]]
* [[Santa Maria Ester, Acquaviva Collecroce|Santa Maria Ester]]


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.kruc.it/ Official website]
*[http://www.comune.acquavivacollecroce.cb.it Official website]
*[http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/europe_report.html#MCroatian UNESCO Red Book on endangered languages and dialects: Europe]
*[http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/europe_report.html#MCroatian UNESCO Red Book on endangered languages and dialects: Europe]
*[http://www.araldicacivica.it/comuni/indexc.php?extrac=s&id_comune=3199 The coat of arms of Acquaviva Collecroce]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070314222652/http://www.araldicacivica.it/comuni/indexc.php?extrac=s&id_comune=3199 The coat of arms of Acquaviva Collecroce]
*[http://www.uni-konstanz.de/FuF/Philo/Sprachwiss/slavistik/acqua/indexE.htm Acquaviva Online]
*[http://www.uni-konstanz.de/FuF/Philo/Sprachwiss/slavistik/acqua/indexE.htm Acquaviva Online]


{{Province of Campobasso}}
{{Province of Campobasso}}
{{Authority control}}

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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}


[[Category:Cities and towns in Molise]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Molise]]


{{Molise-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 09:25, 7 September 2024

"Kruc" redirects here. For the radio station, see KRUC.

Acquaviva Collecroce
Živavoda Kruč
Comune
Comune di Acquaviva Collecroce
Location of Acquaviva Collecroce
Map
Acquaviva Collecroce is located in Italy
Acquaviva Collecroce
Acquaviva Collecroce
Location of Acquaviva Collecroce in Italy
Acquaviva Collecroce is located in Molise
Acquaviva Collecroce
Acquaviva Collecroce
Acquaviva Collecroce (Molise)
Coordinates: 41°52′N 14°45′E / 41.867°N 14.750°E / 41.867; 14.750
CountryItaly
RegionMolise
ProvinceCampobasso (CB)
Government
 • MayorFrancesco Trolio
Area
[1]
 • Total
28.6 km2 (11.0 sq mi)
Elevation
425 m (1,394 ft)
Population
 (30 November 2017)[2]
 • Total
644
 • Density23/km2 (58/sq mi)
DemonymAcquavivesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
86030
Dialing code0875
Patron saintSt. Michael Archangel
Saint day29 September
WebsiteOfficial website

Acquaviva Collecroce (also called Živavoda Kruč or, usually, just Kruč) is a small town and comune in the province of Campobasso, in the Molise region of southern Italy, between the Biferno and Trigno rivers.

Like the smaller towns of Montemitro and San Felice del Molise, Acquaviva Collecroce is home to a community of Molisian Croats, most of whom speak a particular Croatian dialect (known as simply na-našo or naš jezik, meaning "our language") as well as Italian. There are differences in the dialects of the three towns, but they all descend from the Shtokavian-Ikavian dialect of Dalmatia. The language is considered an endangered diaspora language.

Acquaviva is known for the cultivation of small, dark, zerniza figs, as well as fennel and white celery.

History

[edit]

In the 12th century, Acquaviva was a base for the Knights of Malta.

Though there is evidence of an earlier Slavic settlement in 1297, it is believed that the current inhabitants are not their descendants, but rather come from later migrations in the 15th and 16th centuries.[3] These migrations may have been caused by Ottoman incursions into the Balkans.

Numerous inhabitants emigrated in two flows during the 20th century, and population is currently still decreasing (there were some 2,500 inhabitants in 1951, compared to the c. 730 of 2007). The first emigration took place between, roughly, 1900–1920, the emigres heading towards the United States and Argentina. The second major flow took place in the 1950s, chiefly to Australia.

Culture

[edit]

Every 1 May, the town celebrates the Festa del Maja by parading a puppet (the pagliara maja) as a good omen for the harvest.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  3. ^ Milan Rešetar, Le colonie serbocroate nell'Italia Meridionale, 1911. (Reprinted in 1996.)
[edit]


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