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{{Short description|English artist (born 1932)}}
{{other people||Peter Blake (disambiguation)}}
{{other people||Peter Blake (disambiguation)}}
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{{Short description|English artist}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
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| name = Peter Blake
| name = Peter Blake
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE|RDI|RA}}
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE|RDI|RA}}
| image = Sir Peter Blake - London Transport Museum (2946614968) (cropped).jpg
| image = Peter Blake, 2016 (190991447).jpg
| image_size =
| image_size =
| caption = Blake in 2008
| caption = Blake in 2016
| birth_name = Peter Thomas Blake
| birth_name = Peter Thomas Blake
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1932|6|25}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1932|6|25}}
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[[File:Blake, The First Real Target.jpg|thumb|''The First Real Target'', 1961, [[Tate Gallery]]]]
[[File:Blake, The First Real Target.jpg|thumb|''The First Real Target'', 1961, [[Tate Gallery]]]]
'''Sir Peter Thomas Blake''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE|RDI|RA}} (born 25 June 1932) is an English [[pop art]]ist, best known for co-creating the sleeve design for [[the Beatles]]' album ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]''. His other best known works include the covers for two of [[The Who]]'s albums, the cover of the [[Band Aid (band)|Band Aid]] single "[[Do They Know It's Christmas?]]", and the [[Live Aid]] concert poster.<ref name="pop art" /> Blake also designed the 2012 [[Brit Award]] statuette.<ref>{{cite news|title=Damien Hirst's 2013 Brit Award statue unveiled|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/20965660/damien-hirsts-2013-brit-award-statue-unveiled|publisher=BBC|date=1 December 2016}}</ref>
'''Sir Peter Thomas Blake''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE|RDI|RA}} (born 25 June 1932) is an English [[pop art]]ist. He co-created the sleeve design for [[the Beatles]]' 1967 album ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]''. His other works include the covers for two of [[The Who]]'s albums, the cover of the [[Band Aid (band)|Band Aid]] single "[[Do They Know It's Christmas?]]", and the [[Live Aid]] concert poster.<ref name="pop art" /> Blake also designed the 2012 [[Brit Award]] statuette.<ref>{{cite news|title=Damien Hirst's 2013 Brit Award statue unveiled|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/20965660/damien-hirsts-2013-brit-award-statue-unveiled|publisher=BBC|date=1 December 2016}}</ref>


One of the best known British pop artists, Blake is considered to be a prominent figure in the pop art movement.<ref name="pop art" /> Central to his paintings are his interest in images from popular culture which have infused his collages. In 2002 he was [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom|knighted]] at [[Buckingham Palace]] for his services to art.<ref name="pop art" />
Blake is a prominent figure in the pop art movement.<ref name="pop art" /> Central to his paintings are his interest in images from popular culture which have infused his collages. In 2002 he was [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom|knighted]] at [[Buckingham Palace]] for his services to art.<ref name="pop art" />


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
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== Career ==
== Career ==
[[File:Blake, On the Balcony.jpg|thumb|''On the Balcony'', 1955–1957, [[Tate Gallery]]]]
[[File:Blake, On the Balcony.jpg|thumb|''On the Balcony'', 1955–1957, [[Tate Gallery]]]]
From the late 1950s, Blake's paintings included imagery from advertisements, [[music hall]] entertainment, and [[wrestling|wrestlers]], often including [[collage]]d elements. Blake was included in group exhibitions at the [[Institute of Contemporary Arts]]. In the "Young Contemporaries" exhibition of 1961 in which he exhibited alongside [[David Hockney]] and [[R. B. Kitaj]], he was first identified with the emerging British Pop Art movement. Blake won the (1961) John Moores junior award for ''Self Portrait with Badges''. He came to wider public attention when, along with [[Pauline Boty]], [[Derek Boshier]] and [[Peter Phillips (artist)|Peter Phillips]], he featured in [[Ken Russell]]'s ''[[Monitor (UK TV series)|Monitor]]'' film on pop art, ''Pop Goes the Easel'', broadcast on [[BBC One|BBC television]] in 1962. From 1963, Blake was represented by [[Robert Fraser (art dealer)|Robert Fraser]] placing him at the centre of [[Swinging London]] and bringing him into contact with leading figures of popular culture. Blake had his first solo exhibition with Robert Fraser Gallery in 1965 and appeared on the front cover of [[Life (magazine)|LIFE International]] in a photograph by [[Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon|Lord Snowdon]].<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1 November 1965|title=Britain's Leading Artists Photographed by Lord Snowdon|journal=LIFE International}}</ref> Blake was given the final exhibition held at Robert Fraser Gallery which closed in 1969. The same year, Blake had his first exhibition with [[Leslie Waddington]] who became his lifelong supporter and representative.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Peter Blake: Collage|publisher=Thames & Hudson|year=2021|isbn=9780500971123|pages=266|language=English}}</ref>
From the late 1950s, Blake's paintings included imagery from advertisements, [[music hall]] entertainment, and [[wrestling|wrestlers]], often including [[collage]]d elements. Blake was included in group exhibitions at the [[Institute of Contemporary Arts]]. In the "Young Contemporaries" exhibition of 1961 in which he exhibited alongside [[David Hockney]] and [[R. B. Kitaj]], he was first identified with the emerging British Pop Art movement. Blake won the (1961) John Moores junior award for ''Self Portrait with Badges''. He came to wider public attention when, along with [[Pauline Boty]], [[Derek Boshier]] and [[Peter Phillips (artist)|Peter Phillips]], he featured in [[Ken Russell]]'s ''[[Monitor (UK TV series)|Monitor]]'' film on pop art, ''Pop Goes the Easel'', broadcast on [[BBC One|BBC television]] in 1962. From 1963, Blake was represented by [[Robert Fraser (art dealer)|Robert Fraser]] placing him at the centre of [[Swinging London]] and bringing him into contact with leading figures of popular culture. Blake had his first solo exhibition with Robert Fraser Gallery in 1965 and appeared on the front cover of [[Life (magazine)|''LIFE International'']] in a photograph by [[Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon|Lord Snowdon]].<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1 November 1965|title=Britain's Leading Artists Photographed by Lord Snowdon|journal=LIFE International}}</ref> Blake was given the final exhibition held at Robert Fraser Gallery which closed in 1969. The same year, Blake had his first exhibition with [[Waddington Custot|Waddington Galleries]], owned by [[Leslie Waddington]] who became his lifelong supporter and representative.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Peter Blake: Collage|publisher=Thames & Hudson|year=2021|isbn=9780500971123|pages=266|language=English}}</ref> In 1999, Blake painted ''Leslie Waddington with Portrait of a Young Man by Hans Memling''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Livingstone |first=Marco |year=2016 |title=A Partial Portrait of Leslie Waddington as Art Collector |journal=The Leslie Waddington Collection: Part 1 |publisher=Christie's, London |pages=152–153}}</ref>


Blake participated in [[Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex|Prince Edward]]'s charity television special ''[[The Grand Knockout Tournament]]'' in 1987.
Blake participated in [[Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex|Prince Edward]]'s charity television special ''[[The Grand Knockout Tournament]]'' in 1987.


== Work ==
== Work ==
''[https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/blake-on-the-balcony-t00566 On the Balcony]'' (1955–1957) is a significant early work which remains an iconic piece of British Pop Art, showing Blake's interest in combining images from pop culture with fine art. The work, which appears to be a collage but is wholly painted, shows, among other things, a boy on the left of the composition holding [[Édouard Manet]]'s ''[[The Balcony (painting)|The Balcony]]'', badges and magazines. It was inspired by a painting by [[Honoré Sharrer]] depicting workers holding famous paintings, ''Workers and Paintings''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=78465|title=Honoré Sharrer. Workers and Paintings. 1943 – MoMA|work=The Museum of Modern Art}}</ref> At the "Pop Art in Changing Britain" exhibit and as reported by ''The Telegraph'' on 21 February 2018, his ''[https://pallant.org.uk/media/the-wilson-collection/ Girls with Their Hero]'', a 1959 painting of facets of [[Elvis Presley]] was said to have "fashioned a highly personal form of Pop Art, infused by nostalgia for Victoriana and a long-lost world of native pastimes". Blake has referred to the work of other artists many times. His ''Captain Webb Matchbox'', based on a [[Bryant & May]] matchbox design featuring the first man to swim the Channel unaided, is another of his early works in the pop art movement.<ref name="pop art" /> Another example, ''[https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/blake-the-first-real-target-t03419 The First Real Target]'' (1961) a standard [[archery]] target with the title written across the top is a play on paintings of targets by [[Kenneth Noland]] and [[Jasper Johns]].
''On the Balcony'' (1955–1957) is a significant early work which remains an iconic piece of British Pop Art, showing Blake's interest in combining images from pop culture with fine art. The work, which appears to be a collage but is wholly painted, shows, among other things, a boy on the left of the composition holding [[Édouard Manet]]'s ''[[The Balcony (painting)|The Balcony]]'', badges and magazines. It was inspired by a painting by [[Honoré Sharrer]] depicting workers holding famous paintings, ''Workers and Paintings''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=78465|title=Honoré Sharrer. Workers and Paintings. 1943 – MoMA|work=The Museum of Modern Art}}</ref> At the "Pop Art in Changing Britain" exhibit and as reported by ''The Telegraph'' on 21 February 2018, his ''Girls with Their Hero'', a 1959 painting of facets of [[Elvis Presley]] was said to have "fashioned a highly personal form of Pop Art, infused by nostalgia for Victoriana and a long-lost world of native pastimes". Blake has referred to the work of other artists many times. His ''Captain Webb Matchbox'', based on a [[Bryant & May]] matchbox design featuring the first man to swim the Channel unaided, is another of his early works in the pop art movement.<ref name="pop art" /> Another example, ''The First Real Target'' (1961) a standard [[archery]] target with the title written across the top is a play on paintings of targets by [[Kenneth Noland]] and [[Jasper Johns]].


Blake has been commissioned to create many album sleeves. He designed the sleeve for ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' with his wife [[Jann Haworth]], the American-born artist whom he married in 1963 and divorced in 1979. The Sgt. Pepper's sleeve has become an iconic work of pop art, much imitated and Blake's best-known work. Producing the collage necessitated the construction of a set with cut-out photographs and objects, such as flowers, centred on a drum (sold in auction in 2008) with the title of the album. Blake has subsequently complained about the one-off fee he received for the design (£200<ref>{{cite news| url =https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2007/jun/17/art2| title =Blake's progress| last1 =Barber| first1 =Lynn| date = 17 June 2007| newspaper =[[The Guardian]] | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20141005005634/http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2007/jun/17/art2| archive-date =2014-10-05| url-status=live| access-date =6 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first=Anthony|last=Barnes | title=Where's Adolf? The mystery of ''Sgt Pepper'' is solved | work=[[The Independent]] | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/wheres-adolf-the-mystery-of-sgt-pepper-is-solved-434995.html| access-date= April 25, 2013 | location=London | date=4 February 2007}}</ref><!-- <ref>Anthony Barnes, [http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/music/news/wheres-adolf-the-mystery-of-sgt-pepper-is-solved-13411115.html "Where's Adolf? The mystery of Sgt Pepper is solved"], ''Belfast Telegraph'', 5 February 2007. Retrieved 15 February 2009.</ref> -->), with no subsequent royalties. Blake made sleeves for the [[Band Aid (band)|Band Aid]] single, "[[Do They Know It's Christmas?]]" (1984), [[Paul Weller (singer)|Paul Weller]]'s ''[[Stanley Road]]'' (1995) and the [[Ian Dury]] tribute album ''[[Brand New Boots and Panties]]'' (2001; Blake was Dury's tutor at [[Walthamstow School of Art]] in the early 60s). He designed the sleeves for [[Pentangle (band)|Pentangle]]'s ''[[Sweet Child]]'', [[The Who]]'s ''[[Face Dances]]'' (1981), which features portraits of the band by a number of artists, and 38 years later, [[The Who]]'s ''[[Who (album)|WHO]]'' (2019).
Blake has been commissioned to create many album sleeves. He designed the sleeve for ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' with his wife [[Jann Haworth]], the American-born artist whom he married in 1963 and divorced in 1979. The Sgt. Pepper's sleeve has become an iconic work of pop art, much imitated and Blake's best-known work. Producing the collage necessitated the construction of a set with cut-out photographs and objects, such as flowers, centred on a drum (sold in auction in 2008) with the title of the album. Blake has subsequently complained about the one-off fee he received for the design (£200<ref>{{cite news| url =https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2007/jun/17/art2| title =Blake's progress| last1 =Barber| first1 =Lynn| date = 17 June 2007| newspaper =[[The Guardian]] | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20141005005634/http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2007/jun/17/art2| archive-date =2014-10-05| url-status=live| access-date =6 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first=Anthony|last=Barnes | title=Where's Adolf? The mystery of ''Sgt Pepper'' is solved | work=[[The Independent]] | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/wheres-adolf-the-mystery-of-sgt-pepper-is-solved-434995.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/wheres-adolf-the-mystery-of-sgt-pepper-is-solved-434995.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live| access-date= April 25, 2013 | location=London | date=4 February 2007}}</ref><!-- <ref>Anthony Barnes, [http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/music/news/wheres-adolf-the-mystery-of-sgt-pepper-is-solved-13411115.html "Where's Adolf? The mystery of Sgt Pepper is solved"], ''Belfast Telegraph'', 5 February 2007. Retrieved 15 February 2009.</ref> -->), with no subsequent royalties. Blake made sleeves for the [[Band Aid (band)|Band Aid]] single, "[[Do They Know It's Christmas?]]" (1984), [[Paul Weller (singer)|Paul Weller]]'s ''[[Stanley Road]]'' (1995) and the [[Ian Dury]] tribute album ''[[Brand New Boots and Panties]]'' (2001; Blake was Dury's tutor at [[Walthamstow School of Art]] in the early 60s). He designed the sleeves for [[Pentangle (band)|Pentangle]]'s ''[[Sweet Child]]'', [[The Who]]'s ''[[Face Dances]]'' (1981), which features portraits of the band by a number of artists, and 38 years later, [[The Who]]'s ''[[Who (album)|WHO]]'' (2019).


{{anchor|Babe Rainbow}}In 1968, commissioned by Dodo Editions, Blake made ''Babe Rainbow'', a [[screen-print]] on [[tinplate]], in an edition of 10,000, which sold for £1 each.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Blake |first1=Peter |title=Babe Rainbow |url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O685058/babe-rainbow-print-blake-peter-sir/ |website=[[Victoria and Albert Museum]] |year=1968 |access-date=5 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Glaser |first1=Shirley |title=IN SEARCH OF PRINTS CHARMING |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zdRTPiQ0_WwC&dq=Babe+Rainbow&pg=PA52 |access-date=5 September 2022 |work=[[New York Magazine]] |publisher=New York Media, LLC |date=15 December 1969 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=After 'Sgt. Pepper's': A gallery of Peter Blake's pop art album covers |url=https://dangerousminds.net/comments/after_sgt._peppers_a_gallery_of_peter_blakes_pop_art_album_covers |website=DangerousMinds |access-date=5 September 2022 |date=25 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Peter Blake: Pop artist stages retrospective |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/aug/02/arts.artsnews1 |website=[[the Guardian]] |access-date=5 September 2022 |language=en |date=2 August 2003}}</ref><ref>
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In 1969, Blake left London to live near Bath. His work changed direction to feature scenes based on English Folklore and characters from Shakespeare. In the early 1970s, he made a set of [[watercolour]] paintings to illustrate [[Lewis Carroll]]'s ''[[Through the Looking-Glass]]'' using a young artist, Celia Wanless, as the model for Alice and in 1975 he was a founder of the [[Brotherhood of Ruralists|Brotherhood of Ruralists.]] Blake moved back to London in 1979 and his work returned to earlier popular culture references.
*{{cite web |title=K3088: Peter Blake, Poster for Peter Blake Retrospective Exhibition, Bristol, November/December 1969 |url=http://museums.bristol.gov.uk/details.php?irn=117213 |website=Bristol City Council : Museum Collections |access-date=5 September 2022}}
*{{cite web |title=BABE RAINBOW, Sir Peter Blake |url=http://visualarts.britishcouncil.org/collection/highlights/babe-rainbow-blake-1968-p7767 |website=[[British Council]] − Visual Arts |access-date=5 September 2022}}
*{{cite web |title=Babe Rainbow |url=https://risdmuseum.org/art-design/collection/babe-rainbow-20099211 |website=[[RISD Museum]] |access-date=5 September 2022}}
*{{cite web |title=Babe Rainbow |url=https://www.boijmans.nl/en/collection/artworks/122374/babe-rainbow |website=[[Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen]] |access-date=5 September 2022 |language=en}}
*{{cite web |title=Babe Rainbow by Peter Blake |url=https://warwick.ac.uk/services/art/artist/peterblake/wu0001/ |website=[[University of Warwick]] Art Collection |access-date=5 September 2022}}
*{{cite web |title=Peter Blake. Babe Rainbow. 1968 |url=https://www.moma.org/collection/works/70553 |website=[[Museum of Modern Art]] |access-date=5 September 2022 |language=en}}
</ref>

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In 1969, Blake left London to live near Bath. His work changed direction to feature scenes based on English Folklore and characters from Shakespeare. In the early 1970s, he made a set of [[watercolour]] paintings to illustrate [[Lewis Carroll]]'s ''[[Through the Looking-Glass]]'' using a young artist, Celia Wanless, as the model for Alice and in 1975 he was a founder of the [[Brotherhood of Ruralists]]. Blake moved back to London in 1979 and his work returned to earlier popular culture references.


In 1990 and 1991, Blake painted the artwork to [[Eric Clapton]]'s 1991 million-selling [[live album]] ''[[24 Nights]]''. A scrapbook featuring all of Blake's drawing was later released. In January 1992, Blake appeared on BBC2's acclaimed [[Arena (British TV series)|''Arena'']] ''Masters of the Canvas'' documentary and painted the portrait of the wrestler [[Kendo Nagasaki]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Masters Of The Canvas |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0370w28 |website=Bbc.co.uk |access-date=24 January 2021}}</ref>
In 1990 and 1991, Blake painted the artwork to [[Eric Clapton]]'s 1991 million-selling [[live album]] ''[[24 Nights]]''. A scrapbook featuring all of Blake's drawing was later released. In January 1992, Blake appeared on BBC2's acclaimed [[Arena (British TV series)|''Arena'']] ''Masters of the Canvas'' documentary and painted the portrait of the wrestler [[Kendo Nagasaki]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Masters Of The Canvas |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0370w28 |website=Bbc.co.uk |access-date=24 January 2021}}</ref>
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Blake created an updated version of ''Sgt. Pepper''—with famous figures from Liverpool history—for the campaign for Liverpool to become [[European Capital of Culture|European Capital of Culture in 2008]], and created a series of prints to celebrate Liverpool's status.<ref>Mike Chapple, "Pop art pioneer marks 2008", ''Liverpool Daily Post'', 26/5/06, p3</ref> In 2008, Blake painted a pig for the public art event ''King Bladud's Pigs in Bath'' in the city of [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]].<ref>[http://www.kingbladudspigs.org/pigs/showpig.php?pig_id=66 ''King Bladud's Pigs in Bath'']</ref>
Blake created an updated version of ''Sgt. Pepper''—with famous figures from Liverpool history—for the campaign for Liverpool to become [[European Capital of Culture|European Capital of Culture in 2008]], and created a series of prints to celebrate Liverpool's status.<ref>Mike Chapple, "Pop art pioneer marks 2008", ''Liverpool Daily Post'', 26/5/06, p3</ref> In 2008, Blake painted a pig for the public art event ''King Bladud's Pigs in Bath'' in the city of [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]].<ref>[http://www.kingbladudspigs.org/pigs/showpig.php?pig_id=66 ''King Bladud's Pigs in Bath'']</ref>


A fan of [[Chelsea F.C|Chelsea]] Football Club, Blake designed a collage to promote the team's home kit in 2010. He also designed a shopping bag for the [[Lucky Brand Jeans]] company for the holiday season.
A fan of [[Chelsea Football Club]], Blake designed a collage to promote the team's home kit in 2010. He also designed a shopping bag for the [[Lucky Brand Jeans]] company for the holiday season.


As part of 'The Big Egg Hunt' February 2012 Sir Peter Blake designed an egg on behalf of [[Dorchester Collection]]. Blake created the carpet which runs through the [[Supreme Court of the United Kingdom]]'s [[Middlesex Guildhall]] building.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_pictures/8151625.stm|title=BBC NEWS – In Pictures – In pictures: UK Supreme Court|date=15 July 2009}}</ref>
As part of 'The Big Egg Hunt' February 2012 Sir Peter Blake designed an egg on behalf of [[Dorchester Collection]]. Blake created the carpet which runs through the [[Supreme Court of the United Kingdom]]'s [[Middlesex Guildhall]] building.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_pictures/8151625.stm|title=BBC NEWS – In Pictures – In pictures: UK Supreme Court|date=15 July 2009}}</ref>
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Blake became a [[Royal Academician]] in 1981. He was appointed [[Order of the British Empire|Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] in the [[1983 Birthday Honours]] and [[Knight Bachelor]] in the [[2002 Birthday Honours]] for his services to art.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=49375 |date=10 June 1983 |page=7 |supp=y}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=56595 |date=15 June 2002 |page=1 |supp=y}}</ref> Blake was knighted by [[Charles, Prince of Wales|Prince Charles]] in an investiture ceremony at [[Buckingham Palace]].<ref name="pop art">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2315415.stm |title=Pop art star knighted |date=10 October 2002 |work=[[BBC News]] |access-date=13 March 2012}}</ref> Retrospectives of Blake's work were held at the Tate in 1983 and Tate Liverpool in 2008.<ref>[http://arttattler.com/archivepeterblake.html Publicity for 2008 Tate Liverpool retrospective] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312100050/http://arttattler.com/archivepeterblake.html |date=12 March 2011 }}, artatler website</ref> In February 2005, the Sir Peter Blake Music Art Gallery, located in the School of Music, University of Leeds, was opened by the artist. The permanent exhibition features 20 examples of Blake's album sleeve art, including the only public showing of a signed print of his ''Sgt. Pepper's'' artwork.
Blake became a [[Royal Academician]] in 1981. He was appointed [[Order of the British Empire|Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] in the [[1983 Birthday Honours]] and [[Knight Bachelor]] in the [[2002 Birthday Honours]] for his services to art.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=49375 |date=10 June 1983 |page=7 |supp=y}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=56595 |date=15 June 2002 |page=1 |supp=y}}</ref> Blake was knighted by [[Charles, Prince of Wales|Prince Charles]] in an investiture ceremony at [[Buckingham Palace]].<ref name="pop art">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2315415.stm |title=Pop art star knighted |date=10 October 2002 |work=[[BBC News]] |access-date=13 March 2012}}</ref> Retrospectives of Blake's work were held at the Tate in 1983 and Tate Liverpool in 2008.<ref>[http://arttattler.com/archivepeterblake.html Publicity for 2008 Tate Liverpool retrospective] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312100050/http://arttattler.com/archivepeterblake.html |date=12 March 2011 }}, artatler website</ref> In February 2005, the Sir Peter Blake Music Art Gallery, located in the School of Music, University of Leeds, was opened by the artist. The permanent exhibition features 20 examples of Blake's album sleeve art, including the only public showing of a signed print of his ''Sgt. Pepper's'' artwork.


In March 2011, Blake was awarded an honorary DMus from the University of Leeds, and marked by the public unveiling of his artwork for the Boogie For Stu album. On 18 July 2011, Blake was awarded an honorary degree for Doctor of Art from [[Nottingham Trent University]]. In 2014 he was made an honorary academician at the Royal West of England Academy, Bristol.
In March 2011, Blake was awarded an honorary DMus from the University of Leeds, and marked by the public unveiling of his artwork for the Boogie For Stu album. On 18 July 2011, Blake was awarded an honorary degree for Doctor of Art from [[Nottingham Trent University]]. In 2014 he was made an honorary academician at the Royal West of England Academy, Bristol.


== Solo exhibitions ==
== Solo Exhibitions<ref>{{Cite book|last=Clare|first=Preston|title=Peter Blake Collage|publisher=Thames & Hudson|year=2021|isbn=9780500971123|pages=254–290}}</ref> ==
source:<ref>{{Cite book|last=Clare|first=Preston|title=Peter Blake Collage|publisher=Thames & Hudson|year=2021|isbn=9780500971123|pages=254–290}}</ref>
* 1962 Portal Gallery, London
* 1962 Portal Gallery, London
* 1965 [[Robert Fraser (art dealer)|Robert Fraser]] Gallery, London
* 1965 [[Robert Fraser (art dealer)|Robert Fraser]] Gallery, London
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*2013 ''Llareggub: Peter Blake Illustrates Dylan Thomas's Under Milk Wood'', [[National Museum Cardiff|National Museum]], Cardiff
*2013 ''Llareggub: Peter Blake Illustrates Dylan Thomas's Under Milk Wood'', [[National Museum Cardiff|National Museum]], Cardiff
*2015 ''Peter Blake: Portraits and People'', [[Waddington Custot]] Galleries, London
*2015 ''Peter Blake: Portraits and People'', [[Waddington Custot]] Galleries, London
*2018 ''Peter Blake: A Life in Drawings and Watercolours'', [[Waddington Custot]], London
*2019 ''Peter Blake: The Artist's Studio'', Garth Greenan Gallery, New York
*2019 ''Peter Blake: The Artist's Studio'', Garth Greenan Gallery, New York
*2021 ''Peter Blake: Time Traveller'', [[Waddington Custot]], London
*2021 ''Peter Blake: Time Traveller'', [[Waddington Custot]], London

== Collections ==
* [https://www.artscouncilcollection.org.uk/explore/artist/blake-peter Arts Council Collection]
* [http://visualarts.britishcouncil.org/collection/artists/blake-sir-peter-1932/objects/all/initial/a British Council Collection]
* [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/peter-blake-763 Tate]
*[https://museum.wales/art/online/?action=show_works&item=977&type=artist National Museum Cardiff]
*[https://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?id_person=A2467 Victoria and Albert Museum]


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
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* [[Middlesex Guildhall]]
* [[Middlesex Guildhall]]
* ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]''
* ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]''
* [[What Do Artists Do All Day?]]
* ''[[What Do Artists Do All Day?]]''


== Notes ==
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*[https://www.waddingtoncustot.com/artists/29-peter-blake/ Waddington Custot] Artist's representative
*[https://www.waddingtoncustot.com/artists/29-peter-blake/ Waddington Custot] Artist's representative


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[[Category:British pop artists]]
[[Category:British pop artists]]
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Latest revision as of 18:56, 7 September 2024

For other people with the same name, see Peter Blake (disambiguation).

Sir
Peter Blake
CBE RDI RA
Blake in 2016
Born
Peter Thomas Blake

(1932-06-25) 25 June 1932 (age 92)
Dartford, Kent, England
EducationRoyal College of Art
Known forPainting, printmaking, collage
Notable workSelf-Portrait with Badges, 1961
MovementPop art
Spouses
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 1963; div. 1979)​
  • Chrissy Wilson
    ​
    (m. 1987)​
Children3
The First Real Target, 1961, Tate Gallery

Sir Peter Thomas Blake CBE RDI RA (born 25 June 1932) is an English pop artist. He co-created the sleeve design for the Beatles' 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. His other works include the covers for two of The Who's albums, the cover of the Band Aid single "Do They Know It's Christmas?", and the Live Aid concert poster.[1] Blake also designed the 2012 Brit Award statuette.[2]

Blake is a prominent figure in the pop art movement.[1] Central to his paintings are his interest in images from popular culture which have infused his collages. In 2002 he was knighted at Buckingham Palace for his services to art.[1]

Early life

[edit]

Peter Blake was born in Dartford, Kent, on 25 June 1932. He was educated at the Gravesend Technical College school of art, and the Royal College of Art.[3]

Career

[edit]
On the Balcony, 1955–1957, Tate Gallery

From the late 1950s, Blake's paintings included imagery from advertisements, music hall entertainment, and wrestlers, often including collaged elements. Blake was included in group exhibitions at the Institute of Contemporary Arts. In the "Young Contemporaries" exhibition of 1961 in which he exhibited alongside David Hockney and R. B. Kitaj, he was first identified with the emerging British Pop Art movement. Blake won the (1961) John Moores junior award for Self Portrait with Badges. He came to wider public attention when, along with Pauline Boty, Derek Boshier and Peter Phillips, he featured in Ken Russell's Monitor film on pop art, Pop Goes the Easel, broadcast on BBC television in 1962. From 1963, Blake was represented by Robert Fraser placing him at the centre of Swinging London and bringing him into contact with leading figures of popular culture. Blake had his first solo exhibition with Robert Fraser Gallery in 1965 and appeared on the front cover of LIFE International in a photograph by Lord Snowdon.[4] Blake was given the final exhibition held at Robert Fraser Gallery which closed in 1969. The same year, Blake had his first exhibition with Waddington Galleries, owned by Leslie Waddington who became his lifelong supporter and representative.[5] In 1999, Blake painted Leslie Waddington with Portrait of a Young Man by Hans Memling.[6]

Blake participated in Prince Edward's charity television special The Grand Knockout Tournament in 1987.

Work

[edit]

On the Balcony (1955–1957) is a significant early work which remains an iconic piece of British Pop Art, showing Blake's interest in combining images from pop culture with fine art. The work, which appears to be a collage but is wholly painted, shows, among other things, a boy on the left of the composition holding Édouard Manet's The Balcony, badges and magazines. It was inspired by a painting by Honoré Sharrer depicting workers holding famous paintings, Workers and Paintings.[7] At the "Pop Art in Changing Britain" exhibit and as reported by The Telegraph on 21 February 2018, his Girls with Their Hero, a 1959 painting of facets of Elvis Presley was said to have "fashioned a highly personal form of Pop Art, infused by nostalgia for Victoriana and a long-lost world of native pastimes". Blake has referred to the work of other artists many times. His Captain Webb Matchbox, based on a Bryant & May matchbox design featuring the first man to swim the Channel unaided, is another of his early works in the pop art movement.[1] Another example, The First Real Target (1961) a standard archery target with the title written across the top is a play on paintings of targets by Kenneth Noland and Jasper Johns.

Blake has been commissioned to create many album sleeves. He designed the sleeve for Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band with his wife Jann Haworth, the American-born artist whom he married in 1963 and divorced in 1979. The Sgt. Pepper's sleeve has become an iconic work of pop art, much imitated and Blake's best-known work. Producing the collage necessitated the construction of a set with cut-out photographs and objects, such as flowers, centred on a drum (sold in auction in 2008) with the title of the album. Blake has subsequently complained about the one-off fee he received for the design (£200[8][9]), with no subsequent royalties. Blake made sleeves for the Band Aid single, "Do They Know It's Christmas?" (1984), Paul Weller's Stanley Road (1995) and the Ian Dury tribute album Brand New Boots and Panties (2001; Blake was Dury's tutor at Walthamstow School of Art in the early 60s). He designed the sleeves for Pentangle's Sweet Child, The Who's Face Dances (1981), which features portraits of the band by a number of artists, and 38 years later, The Who's WHO (2019).

In 1968, commissioned by Dodo Editions, Blake made Babe Rainbow, a screen-print on tinplate, in an edition of 10,000, which sold for £1 each.[10][11][12][13][14]

In 1969, Blake left London to live near Bath. His work changed direction to feature scenes based on English Folklore and characters from Shakespeare. In the early 1970s, he made a set of watercolour paintings to illustrate Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass using a young artist, Celia Wanless, as the model for Alice and in 1975 he was a founder of the Brotherhood of Ruralists. Blake moved back to London in 1979 and his work returned to earlier popular culture references.

In 1990 and 1991, Blake painted the artwork to Eric Clapton's 1991 million-selling live album 24 Nights. A scrapbook featuring all of Blake's drawing was later released. In January 1992, Blake appeared on BBC2's acclaimed Arena Masters of the Canvas documentary and painted the portrait of the wrestler Kendo Nagasaki.[15]

In June 2006, as The Who returned to play Leeds University 36 years after recording their seminal Live at Leeds album in 1970, Blake unveiled a Live at Leeds 2 artwork to commemorate the event. The artist and The Who's Pete Townshend signed an edition which will join the gallery's collection. More recently, Blake has created artist's editions for the opening of the Pallant House Gallery which houses collections of his most famous paintings. The works are homages to his earlier work on the Stanley Road album cover and Babe Rainbow prints. He designed a series of deck chairs.

In 2006, Blake designed the cover for Oasis greatest hits album Stop the Clocks. According to Blake, he chose all of the objects in the picture at random, but the sleeves of Sgt. Pepper's and Definitely Maybe were in the back of his mind. He claims, "It's using the mystery of Definitely Maybe and running away with it." Familiar cultural icons which can be seen on the cover include Dorothy from Wizard of Oz, Michael Caine (replacing the original image of Marilyn Monroe, which could not be used for legal reasons) and the seven dwarfs from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Blake revealed that the final cover wasn't the original which featured an image of the shop 'Granny Takes a Trip' on the Kings Road in Chelsea, London.

Blake created an updated version of Sgt. Pepper—with famous figures from Liverpool history—for the campaign for Liverpool to become European Capital of Culture in 2008, and created a series of prints to celebrate Liverpool's status.[16] In 2008, Blake painted a pig for the public art event King Bladud's Pigs in Bath in the city of Bath.[17]

A fan of Chelsea Football Club, Blake designed a collage to promote the team's home kit in 2010. He also designed a shopping bag for the Lucky Brand Jeans company for the holiday season.

As part of 'The Big Egg Hunt' February 2012 Sir Peter Blake designed an egg on behalf of Dorchester Collection. Blake created the carpet which runs through the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom's Middlesex Guildhall building.[18]

As he approached his 80th birthday, Blake undertook a project to recreate the Sgt. Pepper album cover with images of British cultural icons of his life that he most admires.[19] He stated: "I had a very long list of people who I wanted to go in but couldn't fit everyone in – I think that shows how strong British culture and its legacy of the last six decades is."[19][20] The new version was created for a special birthday celebration of Blake's life at fashion designer Wayne Hemingway's Vintage festival at Boughton House, Northamptonshire in July 2012.[19]

An exhibition was held at Pallant House Gallery in Chichester to celebrate the artist's long associations with music called Peter Blake and Pop Music (23 June to 7 October 2012).[21] In 2014, he exhibited his illustrations inspired by Under Milk Wood at National Museum Cardiff.[22] In 2016, Blake designed the artwork for Eric Clapton's studio album I Still Do.

In March 2020, Blake's poster London Stands Together was distributed in every copy of London's Evening Standard newspaper.[23]

Honours

[edit]

Blake became a Royal Academician in 1981. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1983 Birthday Honours and Knight Bachelor in the 2002 Birthday Honours for his services to art.[24][25] Blake was knighted by Prince Charles in an investiture ceremony at Buckingham Palace.[1] Retrospectives of Blake's work were held at the Tate in 1983 and Tate Liverpool in 2008.[26] In February 2005, the Sir Peter Blake Music Art Gallery, located in the School of Music, University of Leeds, was opened by the artist. The permanent exhibition features 20 examples of Blake's album sleeve art, including the only public showing of a signed print of his Sgt. Pepper's artwork.

In March 2011, Blake was awarded an honorary DMus from the University of Leeds, and marked by the public unveiling of his artwork for the Boogie For Stu album. On 18 July 2011, Blake was awarded an honorary degree for Doctor of Art from Nottingham Trent University. In 2014 he was made an honorary academician at the Royal West of England Academy, Bristol.

Solo exhibitions

[edit]

source:[27]

Personal life

[edit]

Blake was married to the American-born artist Jann Haworth from 1963 to 1979, and they had two daughters together, Liberty and Daisy.[28] In 1980, Blake met fellow artist Chrissy Wilson, they married in 1987, and have a daughter, Rose.[28][29]

Blake has lived in Chiswick, London, since 1967.[3] His "vast" studio there is a former ironmonger's warehouse.[30]

Bibliography

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "Pop art star knighted". BBC News. 10 October 2002. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  2. ^ "Damien Hirst's 2013 Brit Award statue unveiled". BBC. 1 December 2016.
  3. ^ a b Nikkah, Royah (20 November 2016). "Sir Peter Blake: why I chose Pop over pot". The Telegraph.
  4. ^ "Britain's Leading Artists Photographed by Lord Snowdon". LIFE International. 1 November 1965.
  5. ^ Peter Blake: Collage. Thames & Hudson. 2021. p. 266. ISBN 9780500971123.
  6. ^ Livingstone, Marco (2016). "A Partial Portrait of Leslie Waddington as Art Collector". The Leslie Waddington Collection: Part 1. Christie's, London: 152–153.
  7. ^ "Honoré Sharrer. Workers and Paintings. 1943 – MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art.
  8. ^ Barber, Lynn (17 June 2007). "Blake's progress". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
  9. ^ Barnes, Anthony (4 February 2007). "Where's Adolf? The mystery of Sgt Pepper is solved". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  10. ^ Blake, Peter (1968). "Babe Rainbow". Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  11. ^ Glaser, Shirley (15 December 1969). "IN SEARCH OF PRINTS CHARMING". New York Magazine. New York Media, LLC. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  12. ^ "After 'Sgt. Pepper's': A gallery of Peter Blake's pop art album covers". DangerousMinds. 25 October 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  13. ^ "Peter Blake: Pop artist stages retrospective". the Guardian. 2 August 2003. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  14. ^
  15. ^ "Masters Of The Canvas". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  16. ^ Mike Chapple, "Pop art pioneer marks 2008", Liverpool Daily Post, 26/5/06, p3
  17. ^ King Bladud's Pigs in Bath
  18. ^ "BBC NEWS – In Pictures – In pictures: UK Supreme Court". 15 July 2009.
  19. ^ a b c Davies, Caroline (5 October 2016). "New faces on Sgt Pepper album cover for artist Peter Blake's 80th birthday". The Guardian.
  20. ^ "Sir Peter Blake's new Beatles' Sgt Pepper's album cover (with video interview)". BBC News Online. 2 April 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  21. ^ "Peter Blake: Pop Music". Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
  22. ^ "Llareggub: Peter Blake illustrates Dylan Thomas's Under Milk Wood". 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
  23. ^ Dex, Robert (26 March 2020). "Sir Peter Blake's rainbow is a 'symbol of hope' for the capital during the coronavirus outbreak". The Evening Standard.
  24. ^ "No. 49375". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 June 1983. p. 7.
  25. ^ "No. 56595". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 June 2002. p. 1.
  26. ^ Publicity for 2008 Tate Liverpool retrospective Archived 12 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine, artatler website
  27. ^ Clare, Preston (2021). Peter Blake Collage. Thames & Hudson. pp. 254–290. ISBN 9780500971123.
  28. ^ a b Higgins, Ria (30 May 2004). "Relative Values: The 1960s artist Sir Peter Blake, and his daughter Rose". The Times. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  29. ^ "Peter Blake: A retrospective, Biography". Tate. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  30. ^ Barber, Lynn (17 June 2007). "Blake's progress". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 January 2018.

References

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[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to Peter Blake.
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