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{{Short description|Catholic priest (1847–1919)}} |
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{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} |
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{{Infobox Bishop |
{{Infobox Bishop |
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| honorific-prefix =[[His |
| honorific-prefix = [[His Grace]] [[Mar (title)|Mar]] |
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| name = |
| name = Aloysius Pazheparambil |
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| honorific-suffix = |
| honorific-suffix = |
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| title = |
| title = Vicar Apostolic of [[List of Major Archbishops of Ernakulam-Angamaly|Ernakulam]] |
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| bishop_of = |
| bishop_of = Malabar Church. |
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|image=Mar Aloysius Pazheparambil 1896 JS.jpg |
| image = Mar Aloysius Pazheparambil 1896 JS.jpg |
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|imagesize=180 px |
| imagesize = 180 px |
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| diocese = Ernakulam-Angamaly |
| diocese = Ernakulam-Angamaly |
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| ordination = |
| ordination = 4 December 1870 |
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| enthroned = |
| enthroned = 11 August 1896 |
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| ended = |
| ended = 1919 |
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| predecessor = none |
| predecessor = none |
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| successor = |
| successor = [[Augustine Kandathil]] |
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| birth_name = |
| birth_name = Aloysius |
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| birth_date = |
| birth_date = 25 March 1847 |
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| birth_place = |
| birth_place = [[Pulinkunnoo]] |
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| death_date = |
| death_date = {{d-da|9 December 1919|25 March 1847}} |
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| death_place = |
| death_place = [[Ernakulam]] |
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| nationality = Indian |
| nationality = Indian |
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| signature = |
| signature = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Mar Aloysius (Louis) Pazheparambil''' ([[Pulinkunnoo]], 25 March 1847 – [[Ernakulam]], 9 December 1919) was the [[Vicar Apostolic]] of [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly|Ernakulam]] in the [[Syro-Malabar Catholic |
'''Mar Aloysius (Louis) Pazheparambil''' ([[Pulinkunnoo]], 25 March 1847 – [[Ernakulam]], 9 December 1919) was the [[Vicar Apostolic]] of [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly|Ernakulam]] in the [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church]]. Originally a [[monk]] of the [[Carmelites of Mary Immaculate|Syrian Carmelites]], he was expelled along with nine others in 1875 from the religious order by the local bishop for writing to the Pope asking for an Indian bishop to rule his church. Later in 1896, he became one of three Indian bishops appointed to rule over the three Vicariates Apostolic in his [[Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites|church]]. |
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==Early life and ordination== |
==Early life and ordination== |
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Aloysius Pazheparambil was born in Pulinkunnoo at Alleppey and joined the [[Discalced Carmelites|Carmelite order]] for [[Syrian Catholics of Malabar|Catholic Syrians]] in 1860. |
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Aloysius Pazheparambil was born in Pulinkunnoo at Alleppey. In this important parish of the Catholic Thomas Christians founded the Blessed Kuriakose Elias Chavara, 1861, the fifth of his monastic order of men " Carmelites of Mary Immaculate ", and entered into the Pazheparambil on 4 December 1870 received the priestly ordination.<ref name="IC Chacko">IC Chacko, Illiparambil: Mar Pazheparambil Louis , Trivandrum, 1937</ref> |
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At that time, the local Catholic Thomas Christians were under the authority of a [[Latin Church]] bishop. There were constant quarrels, because these Latin bishops had little understanding of the Thomas Christians. The Thomas Catholics eventually began agitating for their own bishop. |
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At that time were under the local Catholic Thomas Christians, together with the Latin Catholics, nor the Vicar Apostolic of Verapoly . There were constant quarrels, because these Latin bishops little understanding of the liturgy of the Thomas Christians is foreign to them and mustered a more or less strong approximation aspired to the Latin rite. As so often in the past it was in 1874 by one of the Syro-Catholic Patriarchate of Babylon to India named bishop sent Mellus Elias, who worked without permission of Rome among the Thomas Christians, to a great confusion. Aloysius Pazheparambils Order of the "Carmelites of Mary Immaculate" was one of the most loyal defenders of the Church's unity and fought the bishop acting illegally Mellus sustainable. Although Mellus finally relented, drifted a part of his followers in a schism and split off from the Catholic Church. Against this background and to avoid such harmful to future developments, a group of 10 monks called the "Carmelites of Mary Immaculate" the establishment of their own rite Catholic bishops, to rule over them. Father Aloysius Pazheparambil was the head and spokesman of this group and was therefore in 1875, along with everyone else, by Leonardo Mellano, the Apostolic Vicar of Verapoly, expelled from the Order.<ref name="IC Chacko"/> |
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Against this backdrop and to avoid such harmful future developments, a group of monks asked for a native bishop. Priest Aloysius Pazheparambil was the head and spokesman of this group and for his actions was, in 1875, expelled from the Carmelite order along with the others by [[Leonardo Mellano]], the [[Apostolic vicariate|Apostolic Vicar]] of Verapoly.<ref name="IC Chacko">IC Chacko, Illiparambil: Mar Pazheparambil Louis , Trivandrum, 1937</ref> |
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Pope Leo XIII. attacked soon landed on this idea, in 1887 dissolved the Catholic Thomas Christians, today's Syro-Malabar, out generally Latin from the jurisdiction and built exclusively for them, the two Apostolic Vicariate of Trichur and Kottayam, among the Latin bishops Adolph Edwin Medlycott and Charles Lavigne . Both were the Thomas Christians and their rite open mind and prepared the transition to local bishops. This happened in 1896 when Medlycott and Lavigne on papal statement and resigned from her two Vicariates Trichur and Kottayam three vicariates Trichur, Ernakulam and Changanacherry came. In that year came the first Syro-Malabar titular bishops as vicars Apostolic to the top of the diocese. One of them, the Vicar Apostolic of Ernakulam, Aloysius was Pazheparambil.<ref name="IC Chacko"/><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120301220721/http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.html#par</ref> |
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[[Pope Leo XIII]] soon intervened, and in 1887 dissolved the episcopal structure then present and designated for them the Apostolic Vicariates of [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Archeparchy of Trichur|Trichur]] and [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Archeparchy of Changanacherry|Kottayam]], headed by the Latin bishops [[Adolph Medlycott|Adolph Edwin Medlycott]] and [[Charles Lavigne]]. Both were respectful to the Thomas Christians and their rite, and with an open mind prepared the transition to local bishops. This finally happened in 1896 when Medlycott and Lavigne resigned from their Vicariates and the Pope reorganized the Vicariates to create Vicariate of Ernakulam. In that year came the first Syro-Malabar titular bishops, elevated as Vicars Apostolics to the dioceses. One of them, the Vicar Apostolic of Ernakulam, was Pazheparambil.<ref name="IC Chacko" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kandathil.org/kandathil/kandathil.html#par|title = Abp. Augustine W. Kandathil [Warkey], D. D. {കണ്ടത്തില് ആഗുസ്തീനോസ് മെത്രാപ്പോലീത്താച്ചന്, ഡി. ഡി. [Kandathil Augusthinose Metropolitachan] / आर्च्च् बिषप्प् मेट्रोप्पोलिटन् अगस्टिन् कण्टत्तिल्, डि. डि. / Abp. Augustinus G. Kandathil [Georgius], D. D. / Абп. Митрополит Августин Г. Кандатхил [Гео́ргий], Д. Д.}}}</ref> |
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==Bishop and Vicar Apostolic== |
==Bishop and Vicar Apostolic== |
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[[File:Aloysius Pazheparambil 1896.jpg|thumbnail| left|The three new Catholic Apostolic Vicars of. Thomas Christians in India, 1896. From left: Aloysius Pazheparambil, [[Mathew Makil]], [[John Menachery]]]] |
[[File:Aloysius Pazheparambil 1896.jpg|thumbnail| left|The three new Catholic Apostolic Vicars of. Thomas Christians in India, 1896. From left: Aloysius Pazheparambil, [[Mathew Makil]], [[John Menachery]]]] |
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Aloysius Pazheparambil was one of the closest collaborators of the bishops Medlycott Adolph Edwin and Charles Lavigne. On 11 August 1896 he was |
Aloysius Pazheparambil was one of the closest collaborators of the bishops Medlycott Adolph Edwin and Charles Lavigne. On 11 August 1896. he was made the titular bishop of Tymandus and Vicar Apostolic of the new diocese of Ernakulam. He was also made the Apostolic Delegate of India by Archbishop [[Wladyslaw Michal Zaleski|Ladislaus Zaleski]] on 25 October of that year, at his residence in Kandy (Sri Lanka). On 5 November 1896, Pazheparambil began the governing of his diocese, which he managed with great skill and zeal until his death in 1919. He was given the task of building all new diocesan structures as well as being tasked with allowing the native rite, after centuries of oppression, to unfold again.<ref name="IC Chacko"/> |
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| ⚫ | His epitaph, written by his episcopal successor [[ |
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| ⚫ | His epitaph, written by his episcopal successor [[Augustine Kandathil]],<ref>Fr. George Thalian: {{cite web |url=http://kandathil.org/kandathil/kandathil.html |title=' ''The Great Archbishop Augustine W. Kandathil, D. D.: the Outline of a Vocation'' ' }}, Bp. Louis Memorial Press, 1961</ref> reads: <blockquote>'''A Prelate specially devoted to the Blessed Virgin, simple in ways, frugal in habits, ever devoted to the interests of his Rite and Nation, steadfast of purpose, yet tactful in action, a scholar, a linguist, a historian, and a diplomat, he was a great Indian.'''</blockquote> |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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[[Category:Christian clergy from Kottayam]] |
[[Category:Christian clergy from Kottayam]] |
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[[Category:Saint Thomas Christians]] |
[[Category:Saint Thomas Christians]] |
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[[Category:Indian Eastern Catholics]] |
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[[Category:Syro-Malabar archbishops]] |
[[Category:Syro-Malabar archbishops]] |
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[[Category:Syro-Malabar Catholic Archbishops of Ernakulam-Angamaly]] |
[[Category:Syro-Malabar Catholic Archbishops of Ernakulam-Angamaly]] |
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Latest revision as of 20:08, 7 September 2024
Aloysius Pazheparambil | |
|---|---|
| Vicar Apostolic of Ernakulam | |
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| Diocese | Ernakulam-Angamaly |
| Installed | 11 August 1896 |
| Term ended | 1919 |
| Predecessor | none |
| Successor | Augustine Kandathil |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 4 December 1870 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Aloysius 25 March 1847 |
| Died | 9 December 1919 (aged 72) Ernakulam |
| Nationality | Indian |
Mar Aloysius (Louis) Pazheparambil (Pulinkunnoo, 25 March 1847 – Ernakulam, 9 December 1919) was the Vicar Apostolic of Ernakulam in the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church. Originally a monk of the Syrian Carmelites, he was expelled along with nine others in 1875 from the religious order by the local bishop for writing to the Pope asking for an Indian bishop to rule his church. Later in 1896, he became one of three Indian bishops appointed to rule over the three Vicariates Apostolic in his church.
Early life and ordination
[edit]Aloysius Pazheparambil was born in Pulinkunnoo at Alleppey and joined the Carmelite order for Catholic Syrians in 1860.
At that time, the local Catholic Thomas Christians were under the authority of a Latin Church bishop. There were constant quarrels, because these Latin bishops had little understanding of the Thomas Christians. The Thomas Catholics eventually began agitating for their own bishop.
Against this backdrop and to avoid such harmful future developments, a group of monks asked for a native bishop. Priest Aloysius Pazheparambil was the head and spokesman of this group and for his actions was, in 1875, expelled from the Carmelite order along with the others by Leonardo Mellano, the Apostolic Vicar of Verapoly.[1]
Pope Leo XIII soon intervened, and in 1887 dissolved the episcopal structure then present and designated for them the Apostolic Vicariates of Trichur and Kottayam, headed by the Latin bishops Adolph Edwin Medlycott and Charles Lavigne. Both were respectful to the Thomas Christians and their rite, and with an open mind prepared the transition to local bishops. This finally happened in 1896 when Medlycott and Lavigne resigned from their Vicariates and the Pope reorganized the Vicariates to create Vicariate of Ernakulam. In that year came the first Syro-Malabar titular bishops, elevated as Vicars Apostolics to the dioceses. One of them, the Vicar Apostolic of Ernakulam, was Pazheparambil.[1][2]
Bishop and Vicar Apostolic
[edit]
Aloysius Pazheparambil was one of the closest collaborators of the bishops Medlycott Adolph Edwin and Charles Lavigne. On 11 August 1896. he was made the titular bishop of Tymandus and Vicar Apostolic of the new diocese of Ernakulam. He was also made the Apostolic Delegate of India by Archbishop Ladislaus Zaleski on 25 October of that year, at his residence in Kandy (Sri Lanka). On 5 November 1896, Pazheparambil began the governing of his diocese, which he managed with great skill and zeal until his death in 1919. He was given the task of building all new diocesan structures as well as being tasked with allowing the native rite, after centuries of oppression, to unfold again.[1]
His epitaph, written by his episcopal successor Augustine Kandathil,[3] reads:
A Prelate specially devoted to the Blessed Virgin, simple in ways, frugal in habits, ever devoted to the interests of his Rite and Nation, steadfast of purpose, yet tactful in action, a scholar, a linguist, a historian, and a diplomat, he was a great Indian.
Further reading
[edit]- I. C. Chacko, Illiparambil: Mar Louis Pazheparambil: Jeevithavum Kaalavum, Trivandrum, 1937.
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c IC Chacko, Illiparambil: Mar Pazheparambil Louis , Trivandrum, 1937
- ^ "Abp. Augustine W. Kandathil [Warkey], D. D. {കണ്ടത്തില് ആഗുസ്തീനോസ് മെത്രാപ്പോലീത്താച്ചന്, ഡി. ഡി. [Kandathil Augusthinose Metropolitachan] / आर्च्च् बिषप्प् मेट्रोप्पोलिटन् अगस्टिन् कण्टत्तिल्, डि. डि. / Abp. Augustinus G. Kandathil [Georgius], D. D. / Абп. Митрополит Августин Г. Кандатхил [Гео́ргий], Д. Д."}
- ^ Fr. George Thalian: "' The Great Archbishop Augustine W. Kandathil, D. D.: the Outline of a Vocation '"., Bp. Louis Memorial Press, 1961
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