Becker Psalter: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|1602 German metrical psalter by Cornelius Becker}} |
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[[File:Cornelius Becker Der Psalter Davids Gesangweis (1602).png|thumb|Front page of the Becker Psalter (1602)]] |
[[File:Cornelius Becker Der Psalter Davids Gesangweis (1602).png|thumb|Front page of the Becker Psalter (1602)]] |
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[[File:Cornelius-Becker-Heinrich-Schütz,-Psalmen-Davids-1628.jpg|thumb|1628 first edition of [[Heinrich Schütz]]'s |
[[File:Cornelius-Becker-Heinrich-Schütz,-Psalmen-Davids-1628.jpg|thumb|1628 first edition of [[Heinrich Schütz]]'s ''Becker Psalter'']] |
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The '''''Becker Psalter''''' is a German [[metrical psalter]] authored by the Leipzig theologian [[Cornelius Becker]] and first published by Jakob Apel in Leipzig in 1602 under the title ''Der Psalter Davids Gesangweis''. Several composers set the psalms contained in the volume, notably [[Heinrich Schütz]], whose four-part chorales were published in 1628 and revised and expanded in 1661. |
The '''''Becker Psalter''''' is a German [[metrical psalter]] authored by the Leipzig theologian [[Cornelius Becker]] and first published by Jakob Apel in Leipzig in 1602 under the title ''Der Psalter Davids Gesangweis''. Several composers set the psalms contained in the volume, notably [[Heinrich Schütz]], whose four-part chorales were published in 1628 and revised and expanded in 1661. |
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==Content== |
==Content== |
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Becker included in his Psalter earlier Lutheran [[paraphrase]]s of [[psalms]], such as "[[Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir]]", "[[Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein]]", "[[Erbarm dich mein]]", "[[A Mighty Fortress Is Our God|Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott]]" and "[[An Wasserflüssen Babylon]]". The 1602 publication was without melodies and meant to be sung to the tunes of other well-known [[Lutheran hymn]]s. |
Becker included in his Psalter earlier Lutheran [[paraphrase]]s of [[psalms]], such as "[[Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir]]", "[[Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein]]", "[[Erbarm dich mein]]", "[[A Mighty Fortress Is Our God|Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott]]" and "[[An Wasserflüssen Babylon]]".{{sfn|Zahn|1893|page=[https://archive.org/stream/1508288358bsb11304504#page/n109/mode/2up 100]}} The 1602 publication, titled ''Der Psalter Dauids Gesangweis'', was without melodies and meant to be sung to the tunes of other well-known [[Lutheran hymn]]s.{{sfn|Herbst|Seibt|2012|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XbAOY9MrGdsC&pg=PA43&lpg=PA42 42]}} |
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==Schütz== |
==Schütz== |
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{{see also|List of compositions by Heinrich Schütz#Becker Psalter}} |
{{see also|List of compositions by Heinrich Schütz#Becker Psalter}} |
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[[Heinrich Schütz]] welcomed the theological intentions of Becker's metrical versions of the psalms, and wrote four-part settings which he published in 1628 as ''[[Psalmen Davids: Hiebevorn in Teutzsche Reimen gebracht durch D. Cornelium Beckern]]'' |
[[Heinrich Schütz]] welcomed the theological intentions of Becker's metrical versions of the psalms, and wrote four-part settings which he published in 1628 as ''[[Psalmen Davids: Hiebevorn in Teutzsche Reimen gebracht durch D. Cornelium Beckern]]''.{{sfn|Schütz|2013|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=F3VTON3VMDoC&pg=PA62 62]}}<ref>Smith, Jane Stuart and Carlson, Betty (1995). ''The Gift of Music: Great Composers and Their Influence''. Crossway Books. {{ISBN|089107869X}}, p. 23</ref>{{sfn|Zahn|1893|page=[https://archive.org/stream/1508288358bsb11304504#page/n153/mode/2up 144]–[https://archive.org/stream/1508288358bsb11304504#page/n155/mode/2up 146]}}{{sfn|Herbst|Seibt|2012|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XbAOY9MrGdsC&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43 43]}}<ref>{{RISM|00000990058712}}</ref> The collection was reprinted in 1640,<ref>{{RISM|00000990058713}}</ref> and appeared in a revised and enlarged version in 1661.{{sfn|Herbst|Seibt|2012|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XbAOY9MrGdsC&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43 43]}}{{sfn|Zahn|1893|page=[https://archive.org/stream/1508288358bsb11304504#page/n225/mode/2up 216–217]}}<ref>{{RISM|00000990058714}}</ref> In number of prints and editions it was Schütz's most successful work from the 17th to the early 18th century.{{sfn|Herbst|Seibt|2012|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XbAOY9MrGdsC&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43 43]}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==Sources== |
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* {{cite book |date=2012 |editor1-last=Herbst |editor1-first=Wolfgang |editor2-last=Seibt |editor2-first=Ilsabe |title=Liederkunde zum Evangelischen Gesangbuch |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XbAOY9MrGdsC |volume=17 |publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |isbn=9783525503409 }} |
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* {{cite book |last1=Schütz |first1=Heinrich |author-link1=Heinrich Schütz |translator-last=Johnston |translator-first=Gregory S. |date=2013 |chapter=47. ''Becker Psalter'' (Freiberg, 1628): Title Page and Dedication to Electress Hedwig, Duchess of Saxony (6 September 1627) |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F3VTON3VMDoC&pg=PA62 |title=A Heinrich Schütz Reader: Letters and Documents in Translation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F3VTON3VMDoC |location=United States |publisher= [[Oxford University Press]] |pages=62–64 |isbn=978-0199812202 }} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Zahn |
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| first1 = Johannes |
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| author-link1= Johannes Zahn |
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| date = 1893 |
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| title = [[scores:Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder (Zahn, Johannes)|Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder]] |
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| volume = VI |
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| location = Gütersloh |
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| publisher = [[Bertelsmann]] |
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| language = de |
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}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* {{IMSLP|work=Becker Psalter, Op.5 (Schütz, Heinrich)|cname=Becker Psalter, Op. 5, by Heinrich Schütz}} |
* {{IMSLP|work=Becker Psalter, Op.5 (Schütz, Heinrich)|cname=Becker Psalter, Op. 5, by Heinrich Schütz}} |
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{{Hymns and songs based on Psalms}} |
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{{Lutheran hymnody}} |
{{Lutheran hymnody}} |
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{{Heinrich Schütz}} |
{{Heinrich Schütz}} |
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[[Category:1628 compositions]] |
[[Category:1628 compositions]] |
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[[Category:1640 compositions]] |
[[Category:1640 compositions]] |
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[[Category:Lutheran hymns based on Psalms]] |
Latest revision as of 21:37, 7 September 2024
The Becker Psalter is a German metrical psalter authored by the Leipzig theologian Cornelius Becker and first published by Jakob Apel in Leipzig in 1602 under the title Der Psalter Davids Gesangweis. Several composers set the psalms contained in the volume, notably Heinrich Schütz, whose four-part chorales were published in 1628 and revised and expanded in 1661.
Content
[edit]Becker included in his Psalter earlier Lutheran paraphrases of psalms, such as "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir", "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein", "Erbarm dich mein", "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott" and "An Wasserflüssen Babylon".[1] The 1602 publication, titled Der Psalter Dauids Gesangweis, was without melodies and meant to be sung to the tunes of other well-known Lutheran hymns.[2]
Schütz
[edit]Heinrich Schütz welcomed the theological intentions of Becker's metrical versions of the psalms, and wrote four-part settings which he published in 1628 as Psalmen Davids: Hiebevorn in Teutzsche Reimen gebracht durch D. Cornelium Beckern.[3][4][5][6][7] The collection was reprinted in 1640,[8] and appeared in a revised and enlarged version in 1661.[6][9][10] In number of prints and editions it was Schütz's most successful work from the 17th to the early 18th century.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ Zahn 1893, p. 100.
- ^ Herbst & Seibt 2012, p. 42.
- ^ Schütz 2013, p. 62.
- ^ Smith, Jane Stuart and Carlson, Betty (1995). The Gift of Music: Great Composers and Their Influence. Crossway Books. ISBN 089107869X, p. 23
- ^ Zahn 1893, p. 144–146.
- ^ a b c Herbst & Seibt 2012, p. 43.
- ^ RISM 00000990058712
- ^ RISM 00000990058713
- ^ Zahn 1893, p. 216–217.
- ^ RISM 00000990058714
Sources
[edit]- Herbst, Wolfgang; Seibt, Ilsabe, eds. (2012). Liederkunde zum Evangelischen Gesangbuch. Vol. 17. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN 9783525503409.
- Schütz, Heinrich (2013). "47. Becker Psalter (Freiberg, 1628): Title Page and Dedication to Electress Hedwig, Duchess of Saxony (6 September 1627)". A Heinrich Schütz Reader: Letters and Documents in Translation. Translated by Johnston, Gregory S. United States: Oxford University Press. pp. 62–64. ISBN 978-0199812202.
- Zahn, Johannes (1893). Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder (in German). Vol. VI. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann.