Castellau: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox UK place |
{{Infobox UK place |
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| coordinates = {{coord|51.570259|-3.370386|display=inline,title}} |
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|latitude=51.570259 |
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|longitude=-3.370386 |
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| static_image_width = 250px |
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|official_name=Castellau |
| official_name = Castellau |
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|lieutenancy_wales=[[Mid Glamorgan]] |
| lieutenancy_wales = [[Mid Glamorgan]] |
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|constituency_westminster=[[Pontypridd (UK Parliament constituency)|Pontypridd]] |
| constituency_westminster = [[Pontypridd (UK Parliament constituency)|Pontypridd]] |
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|constituency_welsh_assembly=[[Pontypridd (National Assembly for Wales constituency)|Pontypridd]],<br />[[South Wales Central (National Assembly for Wales electoral region)|South Wales Central Electoral Region]] |
| constituency_welsh_assembly = [[Pontypridd (National Assembly for Wales constituency)|Pontypridd]],<br />[[South Wales Central (National Assembly for Wales electoral region)|South Wales Central Electoral Region]] |
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|post_town= |
| post_town = PONTYCLUN |
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|postcode_district = CF72 |
| postcode_district = CF72 |
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|postcode_area=CF |
| postcode_area = CF |
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|dial_code=01443 |
| dial_code = 01443 |
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|os_grid_reference= |
| os_grid_reference = |
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| population = |
| population = |
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| population_ref = |
| population_ref = |
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| unitary_wales = [[Rhondda Cynon Taf]] |
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| community_wales = [[Llantrisant]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Castellau''' ("fortifications"; alternate: '''Castella''')<ref name="BrayleyBritton1815">{{cite book|last1=Brayley|first1=Edward Wedlake|last2=Britton|first2=John|title=The Beauties of England and Wales, Or, Delineations, Topographical, Historical, and Descriptive, of Each County: South Wales |
'''Castellau''' ("fortifications"; alternate: '''Castella''')<ref name="BrayleyBritton1815">{{cite book|last1=Brayley|first1=Edward Wedlake|last2=Britton|first2=John|title=The Beauties of England and Wales, Or, Delineations, Topographical, Historical, and Descriptive, of Each County: South Wales|edition=Now in the public domain.|year=1815|publisher=Printed by T. Maiden, for Vernor and Hood|pages=651–52}}</ref> is a [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]],<ref name="Lewis1833">{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Samuel|title=A topographical dictionary of Wales: comprising the several counties, cities, boroughs, corporate and market towns, parishes, chapelaries, and townships, with historical and statistical descriptions: embellished with engravings of the arms of the cities, bishoprics, corporate towns, and boroughs; and of the seals of the various municipal corporations. With an appendix describing the electoral boundaries of the several boroughs, as defined by the late act: also illustrated by maps of the different counties, and a map of north and south Wales|edition=Now in the public domain.|year=1833|publisher=S. Lewis|page=218}}</ref> with a [[English country house|country house]] of the same name in the community of [[Llantrisant]], in the [[county borough]] of [[Rhondda Cynon Taf]], [[South Wales]]. Historically, it lies within the parish of [[Llantrisant]], just north-west of [[Beddau]].<ref name="Lewis1833" /> It is connected with the history of the Trahernes. In 1988, Ysgol Castellau became the first [[Welsh medium education]] school to open in the southeast within new buildings.<ref name="Williams2003">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Iolo Wyn|title=Our Children's Language: The Welsh-Medium Schools of Wales, 1939-2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sJQcDonjEY0C&pg=PA66|year=2003|publisher=Y Lolfa|isbn=978-0-86243-704-6|page=66}}</ref> |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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After crossing the [[Rhondda]], the road rises out of the valley in a southerly direction nearly due south to Castellau. Castellau is located less than a mile north-west of [[Beddau]].<ref name="Lewis1966">{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dillwyn|title=The history of Llantrisant|url= |
After crossing the [[Rhondda]], the road rises out of the valley in a southerly direction nearly due south to Castellau. Castellau is located less than a mile north-west of [[Beddau]].<ref name="Lewis1966">{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dillwyn|title=The history of Llantrisant|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MpwxAQAAIAAJ|year=1966|publisher=Beddau Centenary Committee|page=105}}</ref> A forge was situated in a small valley, Darren Ddeusant,<ref name="WilliamsDenning">{{cite book|last1=Williams|first1=Stewart|last2=Denning|first2=R. T. W.|title=Stewart Williams' Glamorgan historian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqkxAQAAIAAJ|year=1967|publisher=D. Brown|location=Cowbridge|page=48}}</ref> extending upwards by the mansion, Castellau House, into the hills to the north of [[Llantrisant]].<ref name="Association1863">{{cite book|author=Cambrian Archaeological Association|title=Archaeologia cambrensis|url=https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam17assogoog|accessdate=21 August 2011|edition=Now in the public domain.|year=1863|publisher=W. Pickering|pages=[https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam17assogoog/page/n102 92]–}}</ref> This hamlet contains some coal works, part of the produce of which is shipped for Ireland.<ref name="Lewis1833" /> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Woods and farmland, at Castellau - geograph.org.uk - 414983.jpg|thumb|left|Scenery]] |
[[File:Woods and farmland, at Castellau - geograph.org.uk - 414983.jpg|thumb|left|Scenery]] |
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While the name imports a fortified place, nothing is known of its history. It might have formed an outpost to the castle of Llantrisant.<ref name="BrayleyBritton1815" /> |
While the name imports a fortified place, nothing is known of its history. It might have formed an outpost to the castle of Llantrisant.<ref name="BrayleyBritton1815" /> The Traherne family lived for several centuries at Castellau. They are descended through [[George Herbert (MP for Glamorgan)|Sir George Herbert of Swansea]], son of [[Sir Richard Herbert]].<ref name="Miscellanea1884">{{cite book|editor=Joseph Jackson Howard|title=Miscellanea genealogica et beraldica|edition=Now in the public domain.|volume=IV|year=1884|publisher=Hamilton, Adams, and Co.|location=London|page=102}}</ref> It was later owned by a Mrs. Smith.<ref name="Murray1860">{{cite book|title=A handbook for travellers in South Wales|url=https://archive.org/details/ahandbookfortra07firgoog|accessdate=21 August 2011|edition=Now in the public domain.|year=1860|publisher=John Murray|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ahandbookfortra07firgoog/page/n54 14]–}}</ref> |
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==Castellau |
==Castellau== |
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Built in the late Classical [[Regency architecture |
Built in the late Classical [[Regency architecture|Regency]] style, Castellau probably predates 1807. The large two-storeyed house<ref name="Wales1981">{{cite book|author=Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments in Wales|title=An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Glamorgan: Domestic architecture from the Reformation to the Industrial Revolution. pt. 1. The greater houses|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SL1zAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=24 August 2011|date=September 1981|publisher=H.M.S.O.|isbn=978-0-11-700754-3}}</ref> is a remodel from a 17th-century three-unit house. The interior has a semicircular staircase, square hall, bow-ended dining room, Ionic columns, marble chimneypiece, cast iron balustrade. The white house's exterior features bowed ends, a six-bay facade, central doorway, slate roof, cantilevered eaves, and a cast iron veranda.<ref name="Newman1995">{{cite book|last=Newman|first=John|title=Glamorgan: (Mid Glamorgan, South Glamorgan and West Glamorgan)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DpUMspCtpNIC&pg=PA64|year=1995|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-14-071056-4|pages=64, 402, 403–}}</ref> |
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==Chapel== |
==Chapel== |
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Chapel Castellau Independent was built in 1842 or 1843 and a renovation occurred in 1877. It was not used only as a place of worship. In 1851, Joshua Evans of Cymmar was its minister while in 1865, Henry Oliver served as minister.<ref name="Hicks2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/GLA/Llantrisant/Chapels.html|title=Castellau Welsh Independent Chapel, Llantrisant|last=Hicks|first=Gareth |date=2 March 2011 |work=genuki.org.uk|accessdate=21 August 2011}}</ref> The chapel is located {{convert|1|mi}} south of the house; featuring angled pinnacles and transomed |
Chapel Castellau Independent was built in 1842 or 1843 and a renovation occurred in 1877. It was not used only as a place of worship. In 1851, Joshua Evans of Cymmar was its minister while in 1865, Henry Oliver served as minister.<ref name="Hicks2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/GLA/Llantrisant/Chapels.html|title=Castellau Welsh Independent Chapel, Llantrisant|last=Hicks|first=Gareth |date=2 March 2011 |work=genuki.org.uk|accessdate=21 August 2011}}</ref> The chapel is located {{convert|1|mi}} south of the house; featuring angled pinnacles and transomed lancets, the interior has galleries on three sides and a polygonal pulpit.<ref name="Newman1995" /> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Rhondda Cynon Taf}} |
{{Rhondda Cynon Taf}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Villages in Rhondda Cynon Taf]] |
[[Category:Villages in Rhondda Cynon Taf]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Beddau]] |
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[[Category:Country houses in Wales]] |
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[[Category:Chapels in Wales]] |
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[[Category:Article Feedback 5]] |
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Latest revision as of 16:29, 8 September 2024
| Castellau | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Castellau Location within Rhondda Cynon Taf | |
| Community | |
| Principal area | |
| Preserved county | |
| Country | Wales |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | PONTYCLUN |
| Postcode district | CF72 |
| Dialling code | 01443 |
| Police | South Wales |
| Fire | South Wales |
| Ambulance | Welsh |
| UK Parliament | |
| Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament | |
Castellau ("fortifications"; alternate: Castella)[1] is a hamlet,[2] with a country house of the same name in the community of Llantrisant, in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, South Wales. Historically, it lies within the parish of Llantrisant, just north-west of Beddau.[2] It is connected with the history of the Trahernes. In 1988, Ysgol Castellau became the first Welsh medium education school to open in the southeast within new buildings.[3]
Geography
[edit]After crossing the Rhondda, the road rises out of the valley in a southerly direction nearly due south to Castellau. Castellau is located less than a mile north-west of Beddau.[4] A forge was situated in a small valley, Darren Ddeusant,[5] extending upwards by the mansion, Castellau House, into the hills to the north of Llantrisant.[6] This hamlet contains some coal works, part of the produce of which is shipped for Ireland.[2]
History
[edit]
While the name imports a fortified place, nothing is known of its history. It might have formed an outpost to the castle of Llantrisant.[1] The Traherne family lived for several centuries at Castellau. They are descended through Sir George Herbert of Swansea, son of Sir Richard Herbert.[7] It was later owned by a Mrs. Smith.[8]
Castellau
[edit]Built in the late Classical Regency style, Castellau probably predates 1807. The large two-storeyed house[9] is a remodel from a 17th-century three-unit house. The interior has a semicircular staircase, square hall, bow-ended dining room, Ionic columns, marble chimneypiece, cast iron balustrade. The white house's exterior features bowed ends, a six-bay facade, central doorway, slate roof, cantilevered eaves, and a cast iron veranda.[10]
Chapel
[edit]Chapel Castellau Independent was built in 1842 or 1843 and a renovation occurred in 1877. It was not used only as a place of worship. In 1851, Joshua Evans of Cymmar was its minister while in 1865, Henry Oliver served as minister.[11] The chapel is located 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the house; featuring angled pinnacles and transomed lancets, the interior has galleries on three sides and a polygonal pulpit.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Brayley, Edward Wedlake; Britton, John (1815). The Beauties of England and Wales, Or, Delineations, Topographical, Historical, and Descriptive, of Each County: South Wales (Now in the public domain. ed.). Printed by T. Maiden, for Vernor and Hood. pp. 651–52.
- ^ a b c Lewis, Samuel (1833). A topographical dictionary of Wales: comprising the several counties, cities, boroughs, corporate and market towns, parishes, chapelaries, and townships, with historical and statistical descriptions: embellished with engravings of the arms of the cities, bishoprics, corporate towns, and boroughs; and of the seals of the various municipal corporations. With an appendix describing the electoral boundaries of the several boroughs, as defined by the late act: also illustrated by maps of the different counties, and a map of north and south Wales (Now in the public domain. ed.). S. Lewis. p. 218.
- ^ Williams, Iolo Wyn (2003). Our Children's Language: The Welsh-Medium Schools of Wales, 1939-2000. Y Lolfa. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-86243-704-6.
- ^ Lewis, Dillwyn (1966). The history of Llantrisant. Beddau Centenary Committee. p. 105.
- ^ Williams, Stewart; Denning, R. T. W. (1967). Stewart Williams' Glamorgan historian. Cowbridge: D. Brown. p. 48.
- ^ Cambrian Archaeological Association (1863). Archaeologia cambrensis (Now in the public domain. ed.). W. Pickering. pp. 92–. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ Joseph Jackson Howard, ed. (1884). Miscellanea genealogica et beraldica. Vol. IV (Now in the public domain. ed.). London: Hamilton, Adams, and Co. p. 102.
- ^ A handbook for travellers in South Wales (Now in the public domain. ed.). John Murray. 1860. pp. 14–. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments in Wales (September 1981). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Glamorgan: Domestic architecture from the Reformation to the Industrial Revolution. pt. 1. The greater houses. H.M.S.O. ISBN 978-0-11-700754-3. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
- ^ a b Newman, John (1995). Glamorgan: (Mid Glamorgan, South Glamorgan and West Glamorgan). Yale University Press. pp. 64, 402, 403–. ISBN 978-0-14-071056-4.
- ^ Hicks, Gareth (2 March 2011). "Castellau Welsh Independent Chapel, Llantrisant". genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
