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| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1978}}
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1978}}
| birth_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S.
| birth_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S.
| education =
| language = English, Arabic
| language = English, Arabic
| alma_mater = [[Sarah Lawrence College]] <small>([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])</small><br />[[University of Texas at Austin|University of Texas]] <small>([[Master of Arts|MA]])</small><br />[[University of Michigan]] <small>([[Master of Fine Arts|MFA]])</small>
| education = [[Sarah Lawrence College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])<br>[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Fine Arts|MFA]])
| notableworks =
| notableworks =
| awards = [[Hopwood Award]]<br />[[Arab American Book Award]]
| awards = [[Hopwood Award]]<br />[[Arab American Book Award]]
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| website =
| website =
}}
}}
'''Randa Jarrar''' (born 1978) is an American writer and translator. Her first novel, the coming-of-age story ''A Map of Home'' (2008), won her the [[Hopwood Award]], and an [[Arab American Book Award]]. Since then she has published short stories, essays, the collection, ''Him, Me, Muhammad Ali'' (2016), and the memoir, ''Love Is an Ex-Country'' (2021). She teaches creative writing in an [[Master of Fine Arts|MFA]] program at [[California State University at Fresno]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fresnostate.edu/artshum/english/faculty/jarrar.html|title=Randa Jarrar|website=www.fresnostate.edu|language=en|access-date=2018-04-20}}</ref><ref name="FresnoBee18042018">{{cite web|last1=Anteola|first1=Bryant-Jon|title=Fresno State professor stirs outrage, calls Barbara Bush an 'amazing racist'|url=http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article209197719.html|website=The Fresno Bee|access-date=18 April 2018}}</ref> In 2018, Jarrar was the subject of news coverage when she tweeted her opinion of [[Barbara Bush]] on social media following Bush's death.<ref name=FresnoBee209347759>{{cite news|last1=Mays|first1=Mackenzie|last2=Tehee|first2=Joshua|title='Where's the lie?' Authors rally behind Fresno State prof who called Barbara Bush racist|url=http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article209347759.html|access-date=20 April 2018|work=Fresno Bee|date=April 19, 2018}}</ref>
'''Randa Jarrar''' (born 1978) is an American writer and translator. Her{{efn|Jarrar uses both he/him and she/her pronouns. This article uses she/her for consistency.<ref name="pronountweet"></ref>}} first novel, the coming-of-age story ''A Map of Home'' (2008), won her the [[Hopwood Award]], and an [[Arab American Book Award]]. Since then she has published short stories, essays, the collection, ''Him, Me, Muhammad Ali'' (2016), and the memoir, ''Love Is an Ex-Country'' (2021).

She teaches creative writing in an [[Master of Fine Arts|MFA]] program at [[California State University at Fresno]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cah.fresnostate.edu/about/directory/english/jarrar-randa.html|title=Ra Jarrar|website=www.fresnostate.edu|language=en}}</ref><ref name="FresnoBee18042018">{{cite web|last1=Anteola|first1=Bryant-Jon|title=Fresno State professor stirs outrage, calls Barbara Bush an 'amazing racist'|url=http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article209197719.html|website=The Fresno Bee|access-date=18 April 2018}}</ref>


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Randa Jarrar was born in 1978 in [[Chicago]], to an [[Egypt]]ian mother and a [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] father. She grew up in Kuwait and Egypt. After the [[Gulf War]] in 1991, she and her family returned to the United States, living in the New York area.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Randa Jarrar {{!}} Penguin Random House|url = http://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/86195/randa-jarrar/|website = PenguinRandomhouse.com|access-date = 2015-08-06}}</ref> Jarrar studied creative writing at [[Sarah Lawrence College]], receiving an MA in Middle Eastern Studies from the [[University of Texas at Austin]], and an MFA in Creative Writing from the [[University of Michigan]]. She is a creative writing professor at California State University. Of her writing, author and critic Mat Johnson has said “Randa Jarrar’s prose is bold and luscious and makes the darkly comic seem light."<ref>https://www.greenapplebooks.com/event/9th-ave-randa-jarrar</ref>
Randa Jarrar was born in 1978 in [[Chicago]], to an [[Egypt]]ian mother and a [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] father. She grew up in Kuwait and Egypt. After the [[Gulf War]] in 1991, she and her family returned to the United States, living in the New York area.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Randa Jarrar {{!}} Penguin Random House|url = http://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/86195/randa-jarrar/|website = PenguinRandomhouse.com|access-date = 2015-08-06}}</ref> Jarrar studied creative writing at [[Sarah Lawrence College]], receiving an MA in Middle Eastern Studies from the [[University of Texas at Austin]], and an MFA in creative writing from the [[University of Michigan]].
She is a creative writing professor at California State University. Of her writing, author and critic Mat Johnson has said “Randa Jarrar’s prose is bold and luscious and makes the darkly comic seem light."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.greenapplebooks.com/event/9th-ave-randa-jarrar | title=9th Ave: Randa Jarrar &#124; Green Apple Books }}</ref>


== Writings ==
== Writings ==
{{POV section|date=April 2018}}
{{POV section|date=April 2018}}


Jarrar has written nonfiction and fiction, publishing her first short story in the prestigious Ploughshares literary journal in Fall 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pshares.org/issues/fall-2004|title=Fall 2004 {{!}} Ploughshares|website=www.pshares.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-28}}</ref> Her short story, "You Are a 14-Year-Old Arab Chick Who First Moved to Texas" was the winner of the first [[Million Writers Award]] for online fiction. She has published<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/15/magazine/i-was-18-and-pregnant.html|title=I Was 18 and Pregnant|last=Jarrar|first=Randa|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en}}</ref> two Lives<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/06/magazine/06lives-t.html|title=The Missing-Piece Son|last=Jarrar|first=Randa|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en}}</ref> columns in The New York Times Magazine, exploring her past as a single mother.
Jarrar has written nonfiction and fiction, publishing her first short story in the prestigious ''Ploughshares'' literary journal in Fall 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pshares.org/issues/fall-2004|title=Fall 2004 {{!}} Ploughshares|website=www.pshares.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-28}}</ref> Her short story, "You Are a 14-Year-Old Arab Chick Who First Moved to Texas" was the winner of the first [[Million Writers Award]] for online fiction. She has published<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/15/magazine/i-was-18-and-pregnant.html|title=I Was 18 and Pregnant|last=Jarrar|first=Randa|newspaper=The New York Times |date=13 April 2012 |access-date=2018-09-28|language=en}}</ref> two Lives<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/06/magazine/06lives-t.html|title=The Missing-Piece Son|last=Jarrar|first=Randa|newspaper=The New York Times |date=4 December 2009 |access-date=2018-09-28|language=en}}</ref> columns in The New York Times Magazine, exploring her past as a single parent.


Her first novel came out to critical acclaim in 2008. The Christian Science Monitor [https://www.csmonitor.com/Books/Book-Reviews/2008/0925/a-map-of-home wrote]: “Randa Jarrar takes all the sappy, beloved clichés about “where you hang your hat” and blows them to smithereens in her energizing, caustically comic debut novel, A Map of Home.”
Her first novel came out to critical acclaim in 2008. The Christian Science Monitor [https://www.csmonitor.com/Books/Book-Reviews/2008/0925/a-map-of-home wrote]: “Randa Jarrar takes all the sappy, beloved clichés about 'where you hang your hat' and blows them to smithereens in her energizing, caustically comic debut novel, A Map of Home.”


Her second book, a collection of stories, won A PEN Oakland Award,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sarabandebooks.org/blog/2017/11/15/jarrar-wins-pen-oakland-award-fridlund-and-passarello-land-on-year-end-best-of-lists|title=JARRAR WINS PEN OAKLAND AWARD, FRIDLUND AND PASSARELLO LAND ON YEAR-END "BEST OF" LISTS|work=Sarabande Books|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en-US}}</ref> A Story Prize Spotlight Award,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thestoryprize.org/spotlight-award-winner/|title=Spotlight Award Winner|website=The Story Prize|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-28}}</ref> and an American Book Award.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fresnostatenews.com/2017/08/09/professor-and-author-randa-jarrar-wins-american-book-award/|title=Professor and author Randa Jarrar wins American Book Award – Fresno State News|website=www.fresnostatenews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-28}}</ref>
Her second book, a collection of stories, won a PEN Oakland Award,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sarabandebooks.org/blog/2017/11/15/jarrar-wins-pen-oakland-award-fridlund-and-passarello-land-on-year-end-best-of-lists|title=JARRAR WINS PEN OAKLAND AWARD, FRIDLUND AND PASSARELLO LAND ON YEAR-END "BEST OF" LISTS|work=Sarabande Books|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en-US}}</ref> a Story Prize Spotlight Award,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thestoryprize.org/spotlight-award-winner/|title=Spotlight Award Winner|website=The Story Prize|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-28}}</ref> and an [[American Book Awards|American Book Award]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fresnostatenews.com/2017/08/09/professor-and-author-randa-jarrar-wins-american-book-award/|title=Professor and author Randa Jarrar wins American Book Award – Fresno State News|website=www.fresnostatenews.com|date=9 August 2017 |language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-28}}</ref>


Of her stories, critic [[Lorraine Ali]] wrote "Jarrar is hardly the romantic. Love between couples here is often no more than sex, casual and flippant in the new world, or the unwanted consequence of an arranged marriage in the old world. When her characters are in relationships, it's often in the context of a parent or family they never really had a strong bond with in the first place. It might be the resentment-filled space between mothers and daughters, or the disappointment of fathers who are just far enough out of touch to remain a mystery. But when Jarrar's sense of humor tangles with her character's feelings of estrangement, the results are often charming and funny — in a bittersweet sort of way."<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-ca-jc-randa-jarrar-20170113-story.html| title = Irreverant stories of Arab-American women fill Randa Jarrar's 'Him, Me, Muhammad Ali' - Los Angeles Times| website = [[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>
Of her stories, critic [[Lorraine Ali]] wrote "Jarrar is hardly the romantic. Love between couples here is often no more than sex, casual and flippant in the new world, or the unwanted consequence of an arranged marriage in the old world. When her characters are in relationships, it's often in the context of a parent or family they never really had a strong bond with in the first place. It might be the resentment-filled space between mothers and daughters, or the disappointment of fathers who are just far enough out of touch to remain a mystery. But when Jarrar's sense of humor tangles with her character's feelings of estrangement, the results are often charming and funny — in a bittersweet sort of way."<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-ca-jc-randa-jarrar-20170113-story.html| title = Irreverant stories of Arab-American women fill Randa Jarrar's 'Him, Me, Muhammad Ali'| website = [[Los Angeles Times]]| date = 13 January 2017}}</ref>


In 2021, she published the memoir, ''Love Is an Ex-Country.''
In 2021, she published the memoir, ''Love Is an Ex-Country.''


=== Barbara Bush commentary ===
=== Barbara Bush commentary ===
On April 17, 2018, following the death of former first lady [[Barbara Bush]], Jarrar described the former first lady as "a generous and smart and amazing racist who, along with her husband, raised a war criminal. Fuck outta here with your nice words",<ref name="FresnoBee209347759" /> referring to Bush's son, former President [[George W. Bush]].
On April 17, 2018, following the death of former first lady [[Barbara Bush]], Jarrar described the former first lady as "a generous and smart and amazing racist who, along with her husband, raised a war criminal. Fuck outta here with your nice words",<ref name="FresnoBee209347759">{{cite news |last1=Mays |first1=Mackenzie |last2=Tehee |first2=Joshua |date=April 19, 2018 |title='Where's the lie?' Authors rally behind Fresno State prof who called Barbara Bush racist |work=Fresno Bee |url=http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article209347759.html |access-date=20 April 2018}}</ref> referring to Bush's son, former President [[George W. Bush]].


She said she felt compelled to speak “because I want people to remember history. I want people to know that our country’s actions don’t just disappear; they have real, negative consequences,” she said in an email. “If we want a better future, we have to confront our past.” Jarrar elaborated on her criticism of the former First Lady, citing the Bush family legacy in Iraq and Barbara's comments about Anita Hill (whose claims she doubted) and Katrina victims (she once said evacuees were “underprivileged anyway” and better off in the Astrodome). “The Bush family — including Barbara Bush — supported policies that harmed and destroyed the lives of millions,” she said.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thecut.com/2018/04/randa-jarrar-fresno-state-professor-interview.html|title=Fresno State Professor Speaks Out for First Time Since Barbara Bush Backlash|last=Paiella|first=Gabriella|work=The Cut|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en}}</ref>
She said she felt compelled to speak “because I want people to remember history. I want people to know that our country’s actions don’t just disappear; they have real, negative consequences,” she said in an email. “If we want a better future, we have to confront our past.” Jarrar elaborated on her criticism of the former First Lady, citing the Bush family legacy in Iraq and Barbara's comments about Anita Hill (whose claims she doubted) and Katrina victims (she once said evacuees were “underprivileged anyway” and better off in the Astrodome). “The Bush family — including Barbara Bush — supported policies that harmed and destroyed the lives of millions,” she said.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thecut.com/2018/04/randa-jarrar-fresno-state-professor-interview.html|title=Fresno State Professor Speaks Out for First Time Since Barbara Bush Backlash|last=Paiella|first=Gabriella|work=The Cut|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en}}</ref>


Jarrar was sharply criticized for her remarks, and demands were made that she be terminated from her job. In response to this, she tweeted that she will "never be fired" for her words, because she has tenure at [[California State University at Fresno]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecut.com/2018/04/randa-jarrar-fresno-state-professor-interview.html|title=Fresno State Professor Speaks Out for First Time Since Barbara Bush Backlash|last1=Paiella|first1=Gabriella|date=April 24, 2018|work=New York Magazine|access-date=24 April 2018}}</ref> [[California State University at Fresno]] president Joseph Castro responded to widespread public outrage, saying "Professor Jarrar’s expressed personal views and commentary are obviously contrary to the core values of our University, which include respect and empathy for individuals with divergent points of view".<ref name="FresnoBee18042018" /> Fresno State confirmed that she was on leave from the university at the time the controversial comments were made.<ref name="FresnoBee18042018" /> At a news conference, university [[Provost (education)|provost]] Lynnette Zelezny confirmed that Jarrar's tenure would not protect her from termination, but did not specify whether termination was appropriate at the time.<ref name="FresnoBee209227364">{{cite web|title=Professor's tweet about Barbara Bush was 'beyond free speech,' Fresno State president says|url=http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/education/article209227364.html|access-date=20 April 2018|publisher=}}</ref> On April 25, 2018 News Metropolis reported that a [[Change.org]] petition to remove Jarrar from her position at Fresno State University had received over 90,000 signatures.<ref>{{cite news|last=Appleton|first=Aleksandra|date=April 24, 2018|title=This is what Randa Jarrar has to say about her Barbara Bush tweets|work=Fresno Bee|url=http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/education/article209702619.html|access-date=24 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Paiella|first=Gabriella|date=April 24, 2018|title=Fresno State Professor Randa Jarrar Speaks Out First Time|work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|url=https://www.thecut.com/2018/04/randa-jarrar-fresno-state-professor-interview.html|access-date=24 April 2018}} Also online as {{cite news|last=Paiella|first=Gabriella|date=April 24, 2018|title=Fresno State Professor Speaks Out for First Time Since Barbara Bush Backlash|work=[[Yahoo!]]|url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/fresno-state-professor-speaks-first-161533009.html|access-date=24 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Over 60.000 People Sign Petition To Remove Randa Jarrar From Fresno State University For Disrespecting Barbara Bush|url=http://news-metropolis.com/over-60-000-people-sign-petition-to-remove-randa-jarrar-from-fresno-state-university-who-called-barbara-bush-a-witch/|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref> The ACLU of Northern California, PEN America, The Thomas Jefferson Center for Freedom of Expression, The Electronic Frontier Foundation, and others sent letters in support of Jarrar.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thefire.org/coalition-letter-to-fresno-state-university-april-19-2018/|title=Coalition Letter to Fresno State University, April 19, 2018 - FIRE|date=2018-04-19|work=FIRE|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en-US}}</ref>
Jarrar was sharply criticized for her remarks, and demands were made that she be terminated from her job. In response to this, she tweeted that she will "never be fired" for her words, because she has tenure at [[California State University at Fresno]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecut.com/2018/04/randa-jarrar-fresno-state-professor-interview.html|title=Fresno State Professor Speaks Out for First Time Since Barbara Bush Backlash|last1=Paiella|first1=Gabriella|date=April 24, 2018|work=New York Magazine|access-date=24 April 2018}}</ref> [[California State University at Fresno|CSU Fresno]] president Joseph Castro responded to widespread public outrage, saying "Professor Jarrar’s expressed personal views and commentary are obviously contrary to the core values of our University, which include respect and empathy for individuals with divergent points of view".<ref name="FresnoBee18042018" /> Fresno State confirmed that she was on leave from the university at the time the controversial comments were made.<ref name="FresnoBee18042018" /> At a news conference, university [[Provost (education)|provost]] Lynnette Zelezny confirmed that Jarrar's tenure would not protect her from termination, but did not specify whether termination was appropriate at the time.<ref name="FresnoBee209227364">{{cite web|title=Professor's tweet about Barbara Bush was 'beyond free speech,' Fresno State president says|url=http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/education/article209227364.html|access-date=20 April 2018|publisher=}}</ref> On April 25, 2018, News Metropolis reported that a [[Change.org]] petition to remove Jarrar from her position at Fresno State University had received over 90,000 signatures.<ref>{{cite news|last=Appleton|first=Aleksandra|date=April 24, 2018|title=This is what Randa Jarrar has to say about her Barbara Bush tweets|work=Fresno Bee|url=http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/education/article209702619.html|access-date=24 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Paiella|first=Gabriella|date=April 24, 2018|title=Fresno State Professor Randa Jarrar Speaks Out First Time|work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|url=https://www.thecut.com/2018/04/randa-jarrar-fresno-state-professor-interview.html|access-date=24 April 2018}} Also online as {{cite news|last=Paiella|first=Gabriella|date=April 24, 2018|title=Fresno State Professor Speaks Out for First Time Since Barbara Bush Backlash|work=[[Yahoo!]]|url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/fresno-state-professor-speaks-first-161533009.html|access-date=24 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Over 60.000 People Sign Petition To Remove Randa Jarrar From Fresno State University For Disrespecting Barbara Bush|url=http://news-metropolis.com/over-60-000-people-sign-petition-to-remove-randa-jarrar-from-fresno-state-university-who-called-barbara-bush-a-witch/|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref> The ACLU of Northern California, PEN America, The Thomas Jefferson Center for Freedom of Expression, The Electronic Frontier Foundation, and others sent letters in support of Jarrar.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thefire.org/coalition-letter-to-fresno-state-university-april-19-2018/|title=Coalition Letter to Fresno State University, April 19, 2018 - FIRE|date=2018-04-19|work=FIRE|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en-US}}</ref>


During the controversy, Jarrar provided a telephone number on her Twitter account as if it was her own contact number, stating "If you really wanna reach me, here's my number ok?"<ref name="AZ Central.com">{{cite web|last1=Anteola|first1=Bryant-Jon|title='Here's my number': Fresno State professor's post floods Arizona State crisis line with calls|url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/tempe/2018/04/19/fresno-state-professor-randa-jarrar-prank-floods-asu-hotline-barbara-bush/532486002/|website=AZ Central|access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref> The phone number that she provided was that of an emergency [[crisis hotline|suicide/crisis hotline]] at [[Arizona State University]]. ASU said that they did not believe anyone who needed to get through was unable to.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yourcentralvalley.com/news/fresno-state-professor-tweeted-out-asu-student-crisis-hotline-as-her-own-phone-number/1129596090|title=Fresno State professor tweeted out ASU student-crisis hotline as her own phone number|last=Rupe|first=Megan|date=2018-04-19|work=YOURCENTRALVALLEY|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en-US}}</ref>
During the controversy, Jarrar provided a telephone number on her Twitter account as if it was her own contact number, stating "If you really wanna reach me, here's my number ok?"<ref name="AZ Central.com">{{cite web|last1=Anteola|first1=Bryant-Jon|title='Here's my number': Fresno State professor's post floods Arizona State crisis line with calls|url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/tempe/2018/04/19/fresno-state-professor-randa-jarrar-prank-floods-asu-hotline-barbara-bush/532486002/|website=AZ Central|access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref> The phone number that she provided was that of an emergency [[crisis hotline|suicide/crisis hotline]] at [[Arizona State University]]. ASU said that they did not believe anyone who needed to get through was unable to.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yourcentralvalley.com/news/fresno-state-professor-tweeted-out-asu-student-crisis-hotline-as-her-own-phone-number/1129596090|title=Fresno State professor tweeted out ASU student-crisis hotline as her own phone number|last=Rupe|first=Megan|date=2018-04-19|work=YOURCENTRALVALLEY|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en-US}}</ref>


=== Comments on diversity and cultural appropriation ===
=== Comments on diversity and cultural appropriation ===
Jarrar wrote an opinion piece called "Why I Can't Stand White Belly-Dancers", published in ''Salon'' in 2014. In this piece, Jarrar said she felt that white women who take part in the art of bellydance are engaging in cultural appropriation and "brown face."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why I can't stand white belly dancers|url=http://www.salon.com/2014/03/04/why_i_cant_stand_white_belly_dancers/|access-date=2015-08-20}}</ref>
Jarrar wrote an opinion piece called "Why I Can't Stand White Belly-Dancers", published in ''Salon'' in 2014. In this piece, Jarrar said she felt that white women who take part in the art of bellydance are engaging in cultural appropriation and "brown face."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why I can't stand white belly dancers| date=5 March 2014 |url=http://www.salon.com/2014/03/04/why_i_cant_stand_white_belly_dancers/|access-date=2015-08-20}}</ref>


Her commentary was widely criticized; UCLA law professor [[Eugene Volokh]] stated, "Maybe telling people that they can’t work in some field because they have the wrong color or ancestry would be ... rats, I don’t know what to call it. If only there were an adjective that could be used to mean 'telling people that they mustn’t do something, because of their race or ethnic origin'".<ref>{{cite web|last=cl_admin|date=11 March 2014|title=ICYMI: Belly Dancing When You're a White Woman|url=http://www.colorlines.com/articles/icymi-belly-dancing-when-youre-white-woman|publisher=}}</ref> ''[[The Atlantic (magazine)|Atlantic]]'' writer Conor Friedersdorf offered: "[W]ith regional variations, something like [[Raqs Sharqi]] seems to have been known throughout the Mediterranean and certainly flourished in Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean before the arrival of the Arabs in the 7th century".<ref>{{cite web|last=Friedersdorf|first=Conor|title=In Praise of Polyglot Culture—and Multicultural Belly Dancing|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/03/in-praise-of-polyglot-culture-and-multicultural-belly-dancing/284290/|website=[[The Atlantic]]|publisher=}}</ref>
Her commentary was widely criticized; UCLA law professor [[Eugene Volokh]] stated, "Maybe telling people that they can’t work in some field because they have the wrong color or ancestry would be ... rats, I don’t know what to call it. If only there were an adjective that could be used to mean 'telling people that they mustn’t do something, because of their race or ethnic origin'".<ref>{{cite web|last=cl_admin|date=11 March 2014|title=ICYMI: Belly Dancing When You're a White Woman|url=http://www.colorlines.com/articles/icymi-belly-dancing-when-youre-white-woman|publisher=}}</ref> ''[[The Atlantic (magazine)|Atlantic]]'' writer Conor Friedersdorf offered: "[W]ith regional variations, something like [[Raqs Sharqi]] seems to have been known throughout the Mediterranean and certainly flourished in Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean before the arrival of the Arabs in the 7th century".<ref>{{cite web|last=Friedersdorf|first=Conor|title=In Praise of Polyglot Culture—and Multicultural Belly Dancing|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/03/in-praise-of-polyglot-culture-and-multicultural-belly-dancing/284290/|website=[[The Atlantic]]| date=7 March 2014 |publisher=}}</ref>


Novelist and comics writer [[G. Willow Wilson]] wrote in defense of Jarrar, "When you shimmy around a stage in a hip band and call yourself Aliya Selim and receive praise and encouragement, while the ''real'' Aliya Selims are shortening their names to Ally and wondering if their accent is too strong to land that job interview, if the boss will look askance at their headscarf, if the kids at school are going to make fun of their children, guess what: you are exercising considerable privilege."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Buchanan|first=Matthew|title=In Defense (Sort Of) Of Randa Jarrar|url=http://gwillowwilson.com/post/78869250415/in-defense-sort-of-of-randa-jarrar|access-date=2015-09-30|website=gwillowwilson.com}}</ref> In response to these criticisms, Jarrar wrote a follow-up to her piece, titled "I Still Can't Stand White Bellydancers".<ref>{{Cite web|title=I still can't stand white belly dancers|url=http://www.salon.com/2014/03/18/i_still_cant_stand_white_belly_dancers/|access-date=2015-09-30}}</ref>
Novelist and comics writer [[G. Willow Wilson]] wrote in defense of Jarrar, "When you shimmy around a stage in a hip band and call yourself Aliya Selim and receive praise and encouragement, while the ''real'' Aliya Selims are shortening their names to Ally and wondering if their accent is too strong to land that job interview, if the boss will look askance at their headscarf, if the kids at school are going to make fun of their children, guess what: you are exercising considerable privilege."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Buchanan|first=Matthew|title=In Defense (Sort Of) Of Randa Jarrar|url=http://gwillowwilson.com/post/78869250415/in-defense-sort-of-of-randa-jarrar|access-date=2015-09-30|website=gwillowwilson.com}}</ref> In response to these criticisms, Jarrar wrote a follow-up to her piece, titled "I Still Can't Stand White Bellydancers".<ref>{{Cite web|title=I still can't stand white belly dancers| date=19 March 2014 |url=http://www.salon.com/2014/03/18/i_still_cant_stand_white_belly_dancers/|access-date=2015-09-30}}</ref>


On July 27, 2018, Jarrar tweeted, "At some point, all of us in the literary community must DEMAND that white editors resign. It’s time to STEP DOWN and hand over the positions of power. We don’t have to wait for them to fuck up. The fact that they hold these positions is fuck up enough."<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2018/07/30/controversial-professor-wants-white-editors-quit?mc_cid=374665bf85&mc_eid=1da1a6daf3| title = Controversial Professor Wants White Editors to Quit}}</ref><ref>https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/jul/26/randa-jarrar-fresno-state-professor-demands-white-/ {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref> This was in response to the publication in ''[[The Nation]]'' of a poem that made what some commentators perceived as racist attempts at black vernacular, which sparked a backlash, and which the editors later apologized for publishing.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/accommodatingly/status/1021831421302919169|title=Stephanie Burt on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en}}</ref><!----><!---->
On July 27, 2018, Jarrar tweeted, "At some point, all of us in the literary community must DEMAND that white editors resign. It’s time to STEP DOWN and hand over the positions of power. We don’t have to wait for them to fuck up. The fact that they hold these positions is fuck up [''sic''] enough."<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2018/07/30/controversial-professor-wants-white-editors-quit?mc_cid=374665bf85&mc_eid=1da1a6daf3| title = Controversial Professor Wants White Editors to Quit}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/jul/26/randa-jarrar-fresno-state-professor-demands-white-/ |title=Randa Jarrar, Fresno State professor, demands white editors 'hand over positions of power' - Washington Times |website=www.washingtontimes.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727015426/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/jul/26/randa-jarrar-fresno-state-professor-demands-white-/ |archive-date=2018-07-27}}</ref> This was in response to the publication in ''[[The Nation]]'' of a poem that made what some commentators perceived as racist attempts at black vernacular, which sparked a backlash, and which the editors later apologized for publishing.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/accommodatingly/status/1021831421302919169|title=Stephanie Burt on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en}}</ref><!----><!---->


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
Jarrar has written about her experiences with domestic violence and [[reproductive coercion]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/s/unrulybodies/the-body-that-learned-what-love-is-7d53f7f4e362|title=The Body That Learned What Love Is – Unruly Bodies|last=Jarrar|first=Randa|website=Medium|access-date=2018-09-28}}</ref> She is openly queer.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://stephanieabraham.com/2016/09/19/my-interview-with-the-one-and-only-randa-jarrar/|title=My Interview with the One-and-only Randa Jarrar|date=2016-09-19|work=Stephanie Abraham|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en-US}}</ref>
Jarrar has written about her experiences with domestic violence and [[reproductive coercion]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/s/unrulybodies/the-body-that-learned-what-love-is-7d53f7f4e362|title=The Body That Learned What Love Is – Unruly Bodies|last=Jarrar|first=Randa|website=Medium|access-date=2018-09-28}}</ref> She is openly queer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://stephanieabraham.com/2016/09/19/my-interview-with-the-one-and-only-randa-jarrar/|title=My Interview with the One-and-only Randa Jarrar|date=2016-09-19|work=Stephanie Abraham|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en-US}}</ref> and uses he/him and she/her pronouns.<ref name="pronountweet">{{Cite tweet|last = Jarrar|first = Randa|user = randajarrar|title = 📣📣Hello world📣📣! I'm trans and femme. I use the names Ra and Randa. He/him/she/her/habibi/habibti/daddy/goddess are my pronouns 💜 Remember: trans people don't owe you any particular appearance. And my tits aren't going anywhere.|date = July 20, 2021|number = 1417439631071580161| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210720110208/https://twitter.com/randajarrar/status/1417439631071580161|archive-date = July 20, 2021| url-status = dead}}</ref>


== Awards ==
== Awards ==
* 2004 [[Million Writers Award]] for best short story online<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.storysouth.com/millionwriters/millionwriters2004.html|title=storySouth Million Writers Award|website=www.storysouth.com|access-date=2016-03-25}}</ref>
* 2004 [[Million Writers Award]] for best short story online<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.storysouth.com/millionwriters/millionwriters2004.html|title=storySouth Million Writers Award|website=www.storysouth.com|access-date=2016-03-25}}</ref>
* 2007 [[Hopwood Award]] for Best Novel<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.umich.edu/hopwood-writing-awards-presented-to-34/|title=Hopwood writing awards presented to 34 |publisher=Lsa.umich.edu}}</ref>
* 2007 [[Hopwood Award]] for Best Novel<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.umich.edu/hopwood-writing-awards-presented-to-34/|title=Hopwood writing awards presented to 34 |date=20 April 2007 |publisher=Lsa.umich.edu}}</ref>
* 2009 [[Arab American Book Award]]<ref name=twsAABA>[http://www.arabamericanmuseum.org/2009bookawardwinners 2009 Arab American Book Award Winners], Retrieved April 23, 2018</ref>
* 2009 [[Arab American Book Award]]<ref name=twsAABA>[http://www.arabamericanmuseum.org/2009bookawardwinners 2009 Arab American Book Award Winners], Retrieved April 23, 2018</ref>
* 2016 [[Story Prize Spotlight Award]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thestoryprize-website.squarespace.com/spotlight-award-winner|title=Spotlight Award Winner|website=The Story Prize|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-31}}</ref><ref name=twsFresnoPRelease/><ref name=twsSpotlight>The Story Prize, 2016, [http://thestoryprize.org/spotlight-award-winner/ THE 2016 SPOTLIGHT AWARD WINNER: Randa Jarrar, Him, Me, Muhammad Ali (Sarabande Books)], Retrieved April 23, 2018</ref>
* 2016 [[Story Prize Spotlight Award]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thestoryprize-website.squarespace.com/spotlight-award-winner|title=Spotlight Award Winner|website=The Story Prize|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-31}}</ref><ref name=twsFresnoPRelease/><ref name=twsSpotlight>The Story Prize, 2016, [http://thestoryprize.org/spotlight-award-winner/ THE 2016 SPOTLIGHT AWARD WINNER: Randa Jarrar, Him, Me, Muhammad Ali (Sarabande Books)], Retrieved April 23, 2018</ref>
Line 65: Line 68:


== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==

* ''[[A Map of Home|A Map of Home: A Novel]]'' Hardcover: Other Press 2008. {{ISBN|1590512723}}.
* {{Cite book |last=Jarrar |first=Randa |title=A Map of Home: A Novel |title-link=A Map of Home |publisher=Other Press |year=2008 |isbn=9781590512722 |edition=hardcover 1st |author-mask=2}}
* ''A Map of Home: A Novel'' Paperback: Penguin 2009. {{ISBN|0143116266}}.
* ''Him, Me, Muhammad Ali'' Paperback: Sarabande Books 2016. {{ISBN|9781941411315}}
* {{Cite book |last=Jarrar |first=Randa |title=Him, Me, Muhammad Ali |publisher=Sarabande Books |year=2016 |isbn=9781941411315 |author-mask=2}}
*''Love Is an Ex-Country'' Hardcover: Catapult 2021. <nowiki>ISBN 9781948226585</nowiki>
* {{Cite book |last=Jarrar |first=Randa |title=Love Is an Ex-Country |publisher=Catapult |year=2021 |isbn=9781948226585 |author-mask=2}}

;Anthologies
=== Anthologies ===
* ''[[Words Without Borders]]: The World Through the Eyes of Writers'', Alane Salierno Mason, Dedi Felman, Samantha Schnee (eds), Anchor Books, March 2007, {{ISBN|9781400079759}}
* ''[[Words Without Borders]]: The World Through the Eyes of Writers'', Alane Salierno Mason, Dedi Felman, Samantha Schnee (eds), Anchor Books, March 2007, {{ISBN|9781400079759}}
* ''[[Beirut39]]'' Bloomsbury 2010
* ''[[Beirut39]]'' Bloomsbury 2010
* ''Watchlist: 32 short stories by persons of interest'' O/R Books 2016 {{ISBN|9781936787418}}
* ''Watchlist: 32 Short stories by persons of interest'' O/R Books 2016 {{ISBN|9781936787418}}


=== Translations ===
;Translation
* ''The Year Of The Revolutionary New Bread-making Machine'' by Hassan Daoud, 2007. {{ISBN|9781846590269}}, Published by Telegram, Paperback
* ''The Year of the Revolutionary New Bread-making Machine'' by Hassan Daoud, 2007. {{ISBN|9781846590269}}, Published by Telegram, Paperback
* {{cite book| title=Qissat: short stories by Palestinian women| editor=Jo Glanville| publisher=Telegram| year= 2006| isbn= 9781846590122 }}
* {{cite book| title=Qissat: short stories by Palestinian women| editor=Jo Glanville| publisher=Telegram| year= 2006| isbn= 9781846590122 }}

==Notes==
{{noteslist}}


== References ==
== References ==
Line 102: Line 109:
[[Category:University of Michigan alumni]]
[[Category:University of Michigan alumni]]
[[Category:Writers from Chicago]]
[[Category:Writers from Chicago]]
[[Category:Queer writers]]
[[Category:American queer writers]]
[[Category:LGBT writers from the United States]]

Latest revision as of 04:37, 9 September 2024

Randa Jarrar
Born1978 (age 45–46)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
LanguageEnglish, Arabic
EducationSarah Lawrence College (BA)
University of Texas at Austin (MA)
University of Michigan (MFA)
Notable awardsHopwood Award
Arab American Book Award

Randa Jarrar (born 1978) is an American writer and translator. Her[a] first novel, the coming-of-age story A Map of Home (2008), won her the Hopwood Award, and an Arab American Book Award. Since then she has published short stories, essays, the collection, Him, Me, Muhammad Ali (2016), and the memoir, Love Is an Ex-Country (2021).

She teaches creative writing in an MFA program at California State University at Fresno.[2][3]

Biography

[edit]

Randa Jarrar was born in 1978 in Chicago, to an Egyptian mother and a Palestinian father. She grew up in Kuwait and Egypt. After the Gulf War in 1991, she and her family returned to the United States, living in the New York area.[4] Jarrar studied creative writing at Sarah Lawrence College, receiving an MA in Middle Eastern Studies from the University of Texas at Austin, and an MFA in creative writing from the University of Michigan.

She is a creative writing professor at California State University. Of her writing, author and critic Mat Johnson has said “Randa Jarrar’s prose is bold and luscious and makes the darkly comic seem light."[5]

Writings

[edit]

Jarrar has written nonfiction and fiction, publishing her first short story in the prestigious Ploughshares literary journal in Fall 2004.[6] Her short story, "You Are a 14-Year-Old Arab Chick Who First Moved to Texas" was the winner of the first Million Writers Award for online fiction. She has published[7] two Lives[8] columns in The New York Times Magazine, exploring her past as a single parent.

Her first novel came out to critical acclaim in 2008. The Christian Science Monitor wrote: “Randa Jarrar takes all the sappy, beloved clichés about 'where you hang your hat' and blows them to smithereens in her energizing, caustically comic debut novel, A Map of Home.”

Her second book, a collection of stories, won a PEN Oakland Award,[9] a Story Prize Spotlight Award,[10] and an American Book Award.[11]

Of her stories, critic Lorraine Ali wrote "Jarrar is hardly the romantic. Love between couples here is often no more than sex, casual and flippant in the new world, or the unwanted consequence of an arranged marriage in the old world. When her characters are in relationships, it's often in the context of a parent or family they never really had a strong bond with in the first place. It might be the resentment-filled space between mothers and daughters, or the disappointment of fathers who are just far enough out of touch to remain a mystery. But when Jarrar's sense of humor tangles with her character's feelings of estrangement, the results are often charming and funny — in a bittersweet sort of way."[12]

In 2021, she published the memoir, Love Is an Ex-Country.

Barbara Bush commentary

[edit]

On April 17, 2018, following the death of former first lady Barbara Bush, Jarrar described the former first lady as "a generous and smart and amazing racist who, along with her husband, raised a war criminal. Fuck outta here with your nice words",[13] referring to Bush's son, former President George W. Bush.

She said she felt compelled to speak “because I want people to remember history. I want people to know that our country’s actions don’t just disappear; they have real, negative consequences,” she said in an email. “If we want a better future, we have to confront our past.” Jarrar elaborated on her criticism of the former First Lady, citing the Bush family legacy in Iraq and Barbara's comments about Anita Hill (whose claims she doubted) and Katrina victims (she once said evacuees were “underprivileged anyway” and better off in the Astrodome). “The Bush family — including Barbara Bush — supported policies that harmed and destroyed the lives of millions,” she said.[14]

Jarrar was sharply criticized for her remarks, and demands were made that she be terminated from her job. In response to this, she tweeted that she will "never be fired" for her words, because she has tenure at California State University at Fresno.[15] CSU Fresno president Joseph Castro responded to widespread public outrage, saying "Professor Jarrar’s expressed personal views and commentary are obviously contrary to the core values of our University, which include respect and empathy for individuals with divergent points of view".[3] Fresno State confirmed that she was on leave from the university at the time the controversial comments were made.[3] At a news conference, university provost Lynnette Zelezny confirmed that Jarrar's tenure would not protect her from termination, but did not specify whether termination was appropriate at the time.[16] On April 25, 2018, News Metropolis reported that a Change.org petition to remove Jarrar from her position at Fresno State University had received over 90,000 signatures.[17][18][19] The ACLU of Northern California, PEN America, The Thomas Jefferson Center for Freedom of Expression, The Electronic Frontier Foundation, and others sent letters in support of Jarrar.[20]

During the controversy, Jarrar provided a telephone number on her Twitter account as if it was her own contact number, stating "If you really wanna reach me, here's my number ok?"[21] The phone number that she provided was that of an emergency suicide/crisis hotline at Arizona State University. ASU said that they did not believe anyone who needed to get through was unable to.[22]

Comments on diversity and cultural appropriation

[edit]

Jarrar wrote an opinion piece called "Why I Can't Stand White Belly-Dancers", published in Salon in 2014. In this piece, Jarrar said she felt that white women who take part in the art of bellydance are engaging in cultural appropriation and "brown face."[23]

Her commentary was widely criticized; UCLA law professor Eugene Volokh stated, "Maybe telling people that they can’t work in some field because they have the wrong color or ancestry would be ... rats, I don’t know what to call it. If only there were an adjective that could be used to mean 'telling people that they mustn’t do something, because of their race or ethnic origin'".[24] Atlantic writer Conor Friedersdorf offered: "[W]ith regional variations, something like Raqs Sharqi seems to have been known throughout the Mediterranean and certainly flourished in Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean before the arrival of the Arabs in the 7th century".[25]

Novelist and comics writer G. Willow Wilson wrote in defense of Jarrar, "When you shimmy around a stage in a hip band and call yourself Aliya Selim and receive praise and encouragement, while the real Aliya Selims are shortening their names to Ally and wondering if their accent is too strong to land that job interview, if the boss will look askance at their headscarf, if the kids at school are going to make fun of their children, guess what: you are exercising considerable privilege."[26] In response to these criticisms, Jarrar wrote a follow-up to her piece, titled "I Still Can't Stand White Bellydancers".[27]

On July 27, 2018, Jarrar tweeted, "At some point, all of us in the literary community must DEMAND that white editors resign. It’s time to STEP DOWN and hand over the positions of power. We don’t have to wait for them to fuck up. The fact that they hold these positions is fuck up [sic] enough."[28][29] This was in response to the publication in The Nation of a poem that made what some commentators perceived as racist attempts at black vernacular, which sparked a backlash, and which the editors later apologized for publishing.[30]

Personal life

[edit]

Jarrar has written about her experiences with domestic violence and reproductive coercion.[31] She is openly queer[32] and uses he/him and she/her pronouns.[1]

Awards

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • —— (2008). A Map of Home: A Novel (hardcover 1st ed.). Other Press. ISBN 9781590512722.
  • —— (2016). Him, Me, Muhammad Ali. Sarabande Books. ISBN 9781941411315.
  • —— (2021). Love Is an Ex-Country. Catapult. ISBN 9781948226585.

Anthologies

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
  • The Year of the Revolutionary New Bread-making Machine by Hassan Daoud, 2007. ISBN 9781846590269, Published by Telegram, Paperback
  • Jo Glanville, ed. (2006). Qissat: short stories by Palestinian women. Telegram. ISBN 9781846590122.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Jarrar uses both he/him and she/her pronouns. This article uses she/her for consistency.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Jarrar, Randa [@randajarrar] (July 20, 2021). "📣📣Hello world📣📣! I'm trans and femme. I use the names Ra and Randa. He/him/she/her/habibi/habibti/daddy/goddess are my pronouns 💜 Remember: trans people don't owe you any particular appearance. And my tits aren't going anywhere" (Tweet). Archived from the original on July 20, 2021 – via Twitter.
  2. ^ "Ra Jarrar". www.fresnostate.edu.
  3. ^ a b c Anteola, Bryant-Jon. "Fresno State professor stirs outrage, calls Barbara Bush an 'amazing racist'". The Fresno Bee. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  4. ^ "Randa Jarrar | Penguin Random House". PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved 2015-08-06.
  5. ^ "9th Ave: Randa Jarrar | Green Apple Books".
  6. ^ "Fall 2004 | Ploughshares". www.pshares.org. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  7. ^ Jarrar, Randa (13 April 2012). "I Was 18 and Pregnant". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  8. ^ Jarrar, Randa (4 December 2009). "The Missing-Piece Son". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  9. ^ "JARRAR WINS PEN OAKLAND AWARD, FRIDLUND AND PASSARELLO LAND ON YEAR-END "BEST OF" LISTS". Sarabande Books. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  10. ^ "Spotlight Award Winner". The Story Prize. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  11. ^ "Professor and author Randa Jarrar wins American Book Award – Fresno State News". www.fresnostatenews.com. 9 August 2017. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  12. ^ "Irreverant stories of Arab-American women fill Randa Jarrar's 'Him, Me, Muhammad Ali'". Los Angeles Times. 13 January 2017.
  13. ^ Mays, Mackenzie; Tehee, Joshua (April 19, 2018). "'Where's the lie?' Authors rally behind Fresno State prof who called Barbara Bush racist". Fresno Bee. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  14. ^ Paiella, Gabriella. "Fresno State Professor Speaks Out for First Time Since Barbara Bush Backlash". The Cut. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  15. ^ Paiella, Gabriella (April 24, 2018). "Fresno State Professor Speaks Out for First Time Since Barbara Bush Backlash". New York Magazine. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  16. ^ "Professor's tweet about Barbara Bush was 'beyond free speech,' Fresno State president says". Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  17. ^ Appleton, Aleksandra (April 24, 2018). "This is what Randa Jarrar has to say about her Barbara Bush tweets". Fresno Bee. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  18. ^ Paiella, Gabriella (April 24, 2018). "Fresno State Professor Randa Jarrar Speaks Out First Time". New York. Retrieved 24 April 2018. Also online as Paiella, Gabriella (April 24, 2018). "Fresno State Professor Speaks Out for First Time Since Barbara Bush Backlash". Yahoo!. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  19. ^ "Over 60.000 People Sign Petition To Remove Randa Jarrar From Fresno State University For Disrespecting Barbara Bush". Retrieved 2018-04-25.
  20. ^ "Coalition Letter to Fresno State University, April 19, 2018 - FIRE". FIRE. 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  21. ^ Anteola, Bryant-Jon. "'Here's my number': Fresno State professor's post floods Arizona State crisis line with calls". AZ Central. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  22. ^ Rupe, Megan (2018-04-19). "Fresno State professor tweeted out ASU student-crisis hotline as her own phone number". YOURCENTRALVALLEY. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  23. ^ "Why I can't stand white belly dancers". 5 March 2014. Retrieved 2015-08-20.
  24. ^ cl_admin (11 March 2014). "ICYMI: Belly Dancing When You're a White Woman".
  25. ^ Friedersdorf, Conor (7 March 2014). "In Praise of Polyglot Culture—and Multicultural Belly Dancing". The Atlantic.
  26. ^ Buchanan, Matthew. "In Defense (Sort Of) Of Randa Jarrar". gwillowwilson.com. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
  27. ^ "I still can't stand white belly dancers". 19 March 2014. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
  28. ^ "Controversial Professor Wants White Editors to Quit".
  29. ^ "Randa Jarrar, Fresno State professor, demands white editors 'hand over positions of power' - Washington Times". www.washingtontimes.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-27.
  30. ^ "Stephanie Burt on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  31. ^ Jarrar, Randa. "The Body That Learned What Love Is – Unruly Bodies". Medium. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  32. ^ "My Interview with the One-and-only Randa Jarrar". Stephanie Abraham. 2016-09-19. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  33. ^ "storySouth Million Writers Award". www.storysouth.com. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  34. ^ "Hopwood writing awards presented to 34". Lsa.umich.edu. 20 April 2007.
  35. ^ 2009 Arab American Book Award Winners, Retrieved April 23, 2018
  36. ^ "Spotlight Award Winner". The Story Prize. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  37. ^ a b Jefferson Beavers, August 9, 2017, Fresno State News (press release), PROFESSOR AND AUTHOR RANDA JARRAR WINS AMERICAN BOOK AWARD, Retrieved April 23, 2018, "...won the Story Prize Spotlight Award..."
  38. ^ The Story Prize, 2016, THE 2016 SPOTLIGHT AWARD WINNER: Randa Jarrar, Him, Me, Muhammad Ali (Sarabande Books), Retrieved April 23, 2018
[edit]
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