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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
| honorific_prefix = [[The Honourable]]
| honorific_prefix =
| name = John Eric Loverseed
| name = John Eric Loverseed
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|size=100|country=GBR|MP|AFC}}
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|size=100|country=GBR|MP|AFC}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1910|12|04}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1910|12|04}}
| death_date = 1962
| death_date = {{death date and age|1962|11|24|1910|12|4|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Downham]], Norfolk
| birth_place = [[Downham, Norfolk]], [[England]]
| death_place = [[Biggleswade]], Bedfordshire
| death_place = [[Biggleswade]], Bedfordshire, England
| allegiance= {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| allegiance= {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| branch= {{air force|United Kingdom}}<br>[[File:Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg|24px]] [[Republican Spanish Air Force]]
| branch= {{air force|United Kingdom}}<br />[[File:Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg|24px]] [[Republican Spanish Air Force]]
| serviceyears = RAF 1929–1935<br>RSAF 1937–1938<br> RAF 1939–1943
| serviceyears = RAF 1929–1935<br />RSAF 1937–1938<br /> RAF 1939–1943
| rank = [[Flying Officer]]<br>[[Warrant Officer]]
| rank = [[Flying Officer]]<br />[[Warrant Officer]]
| servicenumber = 907964
| servicenumber = 907964
| unit = {{Plainlist|
| unit = {{Plainlist|
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*[[No. 501 Squadron RAF|501 Squadron]]}}
*[[No. 501 Squadron RAF|501 Squadron]]}}
| battles = {{Plainlist|
| battles = {{Plainlist|
* [[Spanish Civil War]]<br>[[World War II]]
* [[Spanish Civil War]]<br />[[World War II]]
*[[Battle of France]]
*[[Battle of France]]
*[[Battle of Britain]]}}
*[[Battle of Britain]]}}
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*Father – [[John Frederick Loverseed]]
*Father – [[John Frederick Loverseed]]
*Son – [[Bill Loverseed|Raymond Eric William Loverseed]]}}
*Son – [[Bill Loverseed|Raymond Eric William Loverseed]]}}
| module = {{Infobox MP
| module = {{Infobox officeholder
| embed = yes
| embed = yes
| constituency_MP = [[Eddisbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Eddisbury]]
| office = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] <br /> for [[Eddisbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Eddisbury]]
| parliament = United Kingdom
| parliament = United Kingdom
| majority = 486
| majority = 486
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}}
}}
}}
}}
'''John Eric Loverseed''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|AFC}} (4 December 1910 – 1962) was a pilot who flew with the [[Royal Air Force]] in 1930s, with Republican forces in the [[Spanish Civil War]] in 1937/38, and with the RAF again during the [[Battle of Britain]]. In 1943 he was elected as a wartime [[Member of Parliament|MP]] for the [[Common Wealth Party]]. He was later a co-founder of the pacifist [[Fellowship Party]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/49704/Loverseed-John-Eric.htm?c=aw|title=Loverseed, John Eric|website=Traces of War|accessdate=5 February 2018}}</ref>
'''John Eric Loverseed''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|AFC}} (4 December 1910 – 24 November 1962) was a pilot who flew with the [[Royal Air Force]] in 1930s, with Republican forces in the [[Spanish Civil War]] in 1937/38, and with the RAF again during the [[Battle of Britain]]. In 1943 he was elected as a wartime [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] for the [[Common Wealth Party]]. He was later a co-founder of the pacifist [[Fellowship Party]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/49704/Loverseed-John-Eric.htm?c=aw|title=Loverseed, John Eric|website=Traces of War|accessdate=5 February 2018}}</ref>


==Early and private life==
==Early and private life==
Loverseed was born in [[Downham]] in Norfolk, the son of [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician and former MP for [[Sudbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Sudbury]], [[John Frederick Loverseed]] (1881–1928), and his wife Catherine Annie (Kitty) (née Thurman).
Loverseed was born in [[Downham, Norfolk]], the son of [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician and former MP for [[Sudbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Sudbury]], [[John Frederick Loverseed]] (1881–1928), and his wife Catherine Annie (Kitty) (née Thurman).


Loverseed was educated at [[Sudbury Grammar School]]. He joined the RAF on a [[short service commission]] in 1929, and was commissioned as a probationary [[Pilot Officer]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33489|date=26 April 1929 |page=2765}}</ref> was confirmed in the rank of Pilot Officer in April 1930,<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33605 |date=13 May 1930 |page=2967}}</ref> and promoted to [[Flying Officer]] in October 1930.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33662|date=18 November 1930 |page=7339}}</ref> He served in the Middle East, and was posted to [[Heliopolis (Cairo suburb)|Heliopolis]] in March 1931. His son, Bill, was born in Egypt in 1932. He left the RAF and was transferred to the RAF officer reserve in July 1935.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=34302|date=7 July 1936 |page=4317}}</ref>
Loverseed was educated at [[Sudbury Grammar School]]. He joined the RAF on a [[short service commission]] in 1929, and was commissioned as a probationary [[Pilot Officer]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33489|date=26 April 1929 |page=2765}}</ref> was confirmed in the rank of Pilot Officer in April 1930,<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33605 |date=13 May 1930 |page=2967}}</ref> and promoted to [[Flying Officer]] in October 1930.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33662|date=18 November 1930 |page=7339}}</ref> He served in the Middle East, and was posted to [[Heliopolis (Cairo suburb)|Heliopolis]] in March 1931. His son, Bill, was born in Egypt in 1932. He left the RAF and was transferred to the RAF officer reserve in July 1935.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=34302|date=7 July 1936 |page=4317}}</ref>
Line 46: Line 46:
He served as a pilot in the [[Spanish Republican Air Force]] during the [[Spanish Civil War]] from December 1936 to February 1937, and was injured in January 1937. He was removed from the RAF reserve in December 1937.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=34470|date=4 January 1938 |page=38}}</ref>
He served as a pilot in the [[Spanish Republican Air Force]] during the [[Spanish Civil War]] from December 1936 to February 1937, and was injured in January 1937. He was removed from the RAF reserve in December 1937.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=34470|date=4 January 1938 |page=38}}</ref>


He married five times, first to Pamela; then to Ethel Maud Hill, having a son and a daughter; then to Gladys Male, having two daughters and a son; then to Georgina June Mary Matthews having one son, John Frederick, born 10 January 1956; and finally, on 9 September 1962, to Joan Buckland.
He married five times, first to Pamela; then to Ethel Maud Hill, having a son and a daughter; then to Gladys Male, having two daughters and a son; then to Georgina June Mary Matthews having one son, John Frederick, born 10 January 1956; and finally, two months before his death, on 9 September 1962, to Joan Buckland.


==Second World War==
==Second World War==
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Russell had won the Eddisbury seat as a Liberal in 1929, and retained it as a National Liberal since 1931. Taking advantage of the fact that the National Liberal candidate, Thomas Peacock, was thought to have Conservative leanings,<ref>{{cite news|title=6 Candidates at Eddisbury, Liberal Dissensions, Official Nominee To Be Opposed|work=The Times|date=11 March 1943|page=2}}</ref> Loverseed downplayed his party's commitment to common ownership, and emphasised its liberal policies.
Russell had won the Eddisbury seat as a Liberal in 1929, and retained it as a National Liberal since 1931. Taking advantage of the fact that the National Liberal candidate, Thomas Peacock, was thought to have Conservative leanings,<ref>{{cite news|title=6 Candidates at Eddisbury, Liberal Dissensions, Official Nominee To Be Opposed|work=The Times|date=11 March 1943|page=2}}</ref> Loverseed downplayed his party's commitment to common ownership, and emphasised its liberal policies.


Peacock campaigned against Loverseed using the slogan "Hitler is watching Eddisbury".<ref>{{cite book|editor-first1=Chris|editor-last1=Cook|editor-first2=John|editor-last2=Ramsden|title=By-Elections In British Politics|date=10 September 1997|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1857285352|page=132}}</ref> Other potential candidates withdrew leaving one other candidate – H Heathcote Williams, an Independent Liberal. Loverseed unexpectedly won the by-election with 8,023 votes, a majority of 486,<ref>"Common Wealth Gain Eddisbury, Election Result, Poll Unexpectedly High", ''The Times'', 9 April 1943, p.2</ref> and was discharged from the RAF at his own request to serve in Parliament. He was the first Common Wealth Party candidate to win an election, and joined its only other MP, Sir [[Richard Acland]]. Two others followed at by-elections in 1944 – [[Hugh Lawson (British politician)|Hugh Lawson]] in [[Skipton (UK Parliament constituency)|Skipton]] and [[Ernest Millington]] in [[Chelmsford (UK Parliament constituency)|Chelmsford]]. [[Olaf Stapledon]] described Loverseed's victory as offering "a fresh inspiration in political life at a time when it was greatly needed."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Crossley|first1=Robert|title=Olaf Stapledon: Speaking for the Future|date=1 June 1994|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0815602811|page=305}}</ref>
Peacock campaigned against Loverseed using the slogan "Hitler is watching Eddisbury".<ref>{{cite book|editor-first1=Chris|editor-last1=Cook|editor-first2=John|editor-last2=Ramsden|title=By-Elections In British Politics|date=10 September 1997|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1857285352|page=132}}</ref> Other potential candidates withdrew leaving one other candidate – H Heathcote Williams, an Independent Liberal. Loverseed unexpectedly won the by-election with 8,023 votes, a majority of 486,<ref>"Common Wealth Gain Eddisbury, Election Result, Poll Unexpectedly High", ''The Times'', 9 April 1943, p.2</ref> and was discharged from the RAF at his own request to serve in Parliament. He was the first Common Wealth Party candidate to win an election, and joined its only other MP, Sir [[Richard Acland]]. Two others followed at by-elections in 1944 – [[Hugh Lawson (British politician)|Hugh Lawson]] in [[Skipton (UK Parliament constituency)|Skipton]] and [[Ernest Millington]] in [[Chelmsford (UK Parliament constituency)|Chelmsford]]. [[Olaf Stapledon]] described Loverseed's victory as offering "a fresh inspiration in political life at a time when it was greatly needed."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Crossley|first1=Robert|title=Olaf Stapledon: Speaking for the Future|date=1 June 1994|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0815602811|page=[https://archive.org/details/olafstapledonspe00cros/page/305 305]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/olafstapledonspe00cros/page/305}}</ref>


Loverseed left the Common Wealth Party in November 1944, becoming an independent, and then joining the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] in May 1945.<ref name="craig">{{cite book|last1=Craig|first1=Frederick|author-link1=F. W. S. Craig|title=Minor Parties at British Parliamentary Elections|date=1 June 1975|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0333171523}}</ref> He stood in Eddisbury again at the [[United Kingdom general election, 1945|1945 general election]], this time polling less than half the votes of [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|National Liberal]] candidate, [[Sir John Barlow, 2nd Baronet]], who took the seat with 15,294 votes and a majority of 7,902.<ref>Dod's Parliamentary Companion, 1945 p419</ref> He was expelled from the Labour Party in July 1945.<ref>Expelled From Labour Party, ''The Times'', 30 July 1945</ref>
Loverseed left the Common Wealth Party in November 1944, becoming an independent, and then joining the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] in May 1945.<ref name="craig">{{cite book|last1=Craig|first1=Frederick|author-link1=F. W. S. Craig|title=Minor Parties at British Parliamentary Elections|url=https://archive.org/details/minorpartiesatbr0000crai|url-access=registration|date=1 June 1975|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0333171523}}</ref> He stood in Eddisbury again at the [[1945 United Kingdom general election|1945 general election]], this time polling less than half the votes of [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|National Liberal]] candidate, [[Sir John Barlow, 2nd Baronet]], who took the seat with 15,294 votes and a majority of 7,902.<ref>Dod's Parliamentary Companion, 1945 p419</ref> He was expelled from the Labour Party in July 1945.<ref>Expelled From Labour Party, ''The Times'', 30 July 1945</ref>


In [[United Kingdom general election, 1955|May 1955]] he stood against [[Herbert Morrison]] unsuccessfully for [[Lewisham South (UK Parliament constituency)|South Lewisham]] as an Independent [[Pacifist]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbm.org.uk/airmen/Loverseed.htm|title=The Airmen's Stories - Sgt. J E Loverseed|website=The Battle of Britain London Monument|accessdate=5 February 2018}}</ref>
In [[1955 United Kingdom general election|May 1955]] he stood against [[Herbert Morrison]] unsuccessfully for [[Lewisham South (UK Parliament constituency)|South Lewisham]] as an Independent [[Pacifist]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbm.org.uk/airmen/Loverseed.htm|title=The Airmen's Stories - Sgt. J E Loverseed|website=The Battle of Britain London Monument|accessdate=5 February 2018}}</ref>


In June 1955, he was a co-founder of the pacifist [[Fellowship Party]], which claimed to be the oldest environmentalist party in Britain; it dissolved in 2007.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Benn|first1=David|title=Ron Mallone: Pacifist campaigner who founded the Fellowship Party|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ron-mallone-pacifist-campaigner-who-founded-the-fellowship-party-1690490.html|accessdate=5 February 2018|work=Independent|date=25 May 2009}}</ref>
In June 1955, he was a co-founder of the pacifist [[Fellowship Party]], which claimed to be the oldest environmentalist party in Britain; it dissolved in 2007.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Benn|first1=David|title=Ron Mallone: Pacifist campaigner who founded the Fellowship Party|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ron-mallone-pacifist-campaigner-who-founded-the-fellowship-party-1690490.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220613/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ron-mallone-pacifist-campaigner-who-founded-the-fellowship-party-1690490.html |archive-date=13 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|accessdate=5 February 2018|work=Independent|date=25 May 2009}}</ref>


==Son==
==Son==
His son, [[Bill Loverseed|Raymond Eric William Loverseed]] was born on an RAF base in Egypt in 1932. Bill joined the RAF in 1952,<ref name="london-gazette.co.uk">{{London Gazette |issue=45700|date=12 June 1972 |page=7086|supp=y}}</ref> and flew with the [[Red Arrows]] in their first year, 1965, and also in 1970.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/reds/displayinfo/rollofhonour.cfm|title=Red Arrows Roll of Honour|website=mod.uk|accessdate=23 June 2017}}</ref> He took command of the Red Arrows in 1971 after the previous leader, [[Dennis Hazell]], broke his leg after ejecting due to an engine failure in practice in November 1970. Four Red Arrows' pilots were killed in an accident at [[RAF Kemble]] in January 1971, when two planes carrying two men each collided in mid-air. Bill Loverseed was promoted to Squadron Leader in July 1971,<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=45417|date=5 July 1971 |page=7208|supp=y}}</ref> but resigned his commission in May 1972.<ref name="london-gazette.co.uk"/> He married four times. He flew a [[de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo|Buffalo]] transport plane that crash-landed at the [[Farnborough Air Show]] in 1984, and a [[Piper Cherokee]] aircraft that suffered severe icing and crashed in Newfoundland in 1987. He died in 1998, on a [[Dash 7]] that he was piloting on a test flight over Devon.<ref>{{cite news|title=Red Arrows ace killed in crash|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/224181.stm|accessdate=5 February 2018|work=BBC News|date=29 November 1998}}</ref>
His son, [[Bill Loverseed|Raymond Eric William Loverseed]] was born on an RAF base in Egypt in 1932. Bill joined the RAF in 1952,<ref name="london-gazette.co.uk">{{London Gazette |issue=45700|date=12 June 1972 |page=7086|supp=y}}</ref> and flew with the [[Red Arrows]] in their first year, 1965, and also in 1970.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/reds/displayinfo/rollofhonour.cfm|title=Red Arrows Roll of Honour|website=mod.uk|accessdate=23 June 2017}}</ref> He took command of the Red Arrows in 1971 after the previous leader, [[Dennis Hazell]], broke his leg after ejecting due to an engine failure in practice in November 1970. Four Red Arrows' pilots were killed in an accident at [[RAF Kemble]] in January 1971, when two planes carrying two men each collided in mid-air. Bill Loverseed was promoted to Squadron Leader in July 1971,<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=45417|date=5 July 1971 |page=7208|supp=y}}</ref> but resigned his commission in May 1972.<ref name="london-gazette.co.uk"/> He married four times. He flew a [[de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo|Buffalo]] transport plane that crash-landed at the [[Farnborough Air Show]] in 1984, and a [[Piper Cherokee]] aircraft that suffered severe icing and crashed in Newfoundland in 1987. He died in 1998, on a [[De Havilland Canada Dash 7|Dash 7]] that he was piloting on a test flight over Devon.<ref>{{cite news|title=Red Arrows ace killed in crash|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/224181.stm|accessdate=5 February 2018|work=BBC News|date=29 November 1998}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{succession box
{{succession box
| title = Member of Parliament for [[Eddisbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Eddisbury]]
| title = Member of Parliament for [[Eddisbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Eddisbury]]
| years = [[Eddisbury by-election, 1943|1943]] – [[United Kingdom general election, 1945|1945]]
| years = [[1943 Eddisbury by-election|1943]] – [[1945 United Kingdom general election|1945]]
| before = [[Richard John Russell]]
| before = [[Richard John Russell]]
| after = [[Sir John Barlow, 2nd Baronet|Sir John Barlow]]
| after = [[Sir John Barlow, 2nd Baronet|Sir John Barlow]]
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[[Category:1962 deaths]]
[[Category:1962 deaths]]
[[Category:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1935–45]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1935–1945]]
[[Category:Common Wealth Party MPs]]
[[Category:Common Wealth Party MPs]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)]]
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[[Category:People educated at Sudbury Grammar School]]
[[Category:People educated at Sudbury Grammar School]]
[[Category:Royal Air Force airmen]]
[[Category:Royal Air Force airmen]]
[[Category:Common Wealth Party]]
[[Category:Far-left politicians in the United Kingdom]]

Latest revision as of 12:23, 9 September 2024

John Eric Loverseed

MP AFC
Born(1910-12-04)4 December 1910
Downham, Norfolk, England
Died24 November 1962(1962-11-24) (aged 51)
Biggleswade, Bedfordshire, England
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service / branch Royal Air Force
Republican Spanish Air Force
Years of serviceRAF 1929–1935
RSAF 1937–1938
RAF 1939–1943
RankFlying Officer
Warrant Officer
Service number907964
Unit
Battles / wars
AwardsAir Force Cross
Relations
Member of Parliament
for Eddisbury
In office
7 April 1943 – 5 July 1945
Preceded byRichard Russell
Succeeded byJohn Barlow
Majority486

John Eric Loverseed AFC (4 December 1910 – 24 November 1962) was a pilot who flew with the Royal Air Force in 1930s, with Republican forces in the Spanish Civil War in 1937/38, and with the RAF again during the Battle of Britain. In 1943 he was elected as a wartime MP for the Common Wealth Party. He was later a co-founder of the pacifist Fellowship Party.[1]

Early and private life

[edit]

Loverseed was born in Downham, Norfolk, the son of Liberal politician and former MP for Sudbury, John Frederick Loverseed (1881–1928), and his wife Catherine Annie (Kitty) (née Thurman).

Loverseed was educated at Sudbury Grammar School. He joined the RAF on a short service commission in 1929, and was commissioned as a probationary Pilot Officer,[2] was confirmed in the rank of Pilot Officer in April 1930,[3] and promoted to Flying Officer in October 1930.[4] He served in the Middle East, and was posted to Heliopolis in March 1931. His son, Bill, was born in Egypt in 1932. He left the RAF and was transferred to the RAF officer reserve in July 1935.[5]

He served as a pilot in the Spanish Republican Air Force during the Spanish Civil War from December 1936 to February 1937, and was injured in January 1937. He was removed from the RAF reserve in December 1937.[6]

He married five times, first to Pamela; then to Ethel Maud Hill, having a son and a daughter; then to Gladys Male, having two daughters and a son; then to Georgina June Mary Matthews having one son, John Frederick, born 10 January 1956; and finally, two months before his death, on 9 September 1962, to Joan Buckland.

Second World War

[edit]

He rejoined the RAF in November 1939, as a non-commissioned officer. After a refresher flying course, he was posted to No. 1 Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Unit (AACU) on 20 May 1940. The AACU towed targets for anti-aircraft practice.

The following day, he was posted 501 Squadron, which had been deployed to airfields in France as part of the Advanced Air Striking Force (AASF) providing air support for the British Expeditionary Force. He was injured when his Hawker Hurricane crash-landed on 31 May 1940, and was evacuated to a hospital in England. By the time he recovered and returned to his unit on 19 July 1940, 501 Squadron had also returned to England following the Fall of France.

He took part in six operational sorties in the Battle of Britain before being posted back to 1 AACU on 19 August 1940. He had been promoted to the rank of Warrant Officer by the time he was awarded the Air Force Cross on 1 January 1943.[7]

Political career

[edit]

He stood as the Common Wealth Party candidate for Eddisbury in Cheshire in the by-election in April 1943 caused by the death of sitting National Liberal MP Richard John Russell. The Common Wealth Party had been founded in July 1942 by the alliance of two left-wing groups, the 1941 Committee and the neo-Christian Forward March movement, standing on a radical "libertarian socialist" platform. It opposed the electoral pact established by the Conservative, Labour, and Liberal Parties in the national wartime coalition government, who agreed that MPs filling casual parliamentary vacancies should be returned unopposed, and was one of several small parties who put up opposing candidates in wartime by-elections.

Russell had won the Eddisbury seat as a Liberal in 1929, and retained it as a National Liberal since 1931. Taking advantage of the fact that the National Liberal candidate, Thomas Peacock, was thought to have Conservative leanings,[8] Loverseed downplayed his party's commitment to common ownership, and emphasised its liberal policies.

Peacock campaigned against Loverseed using the slogan "Hitler is watching Eddisbury".[9] Other potential candidates withdrew leaving one other candidate – H Heathcote Williams, an Independent Liberal. Loverseed unexpectedly won the by-election with 8,023 votes, a majority of 486,[10] and was discharged from the RAF at his own request to serve in Parliament. He was the first Common Wealth Party candidate to win an election, and joined its only other MP, Sir Richard Acland. Two others followed at by-elections in 1944 – Hugh Lawson in Skipton and Ernest Millington in Chelmsford. Olaf Stapledon described Loverseed's victory as offering "a fresh inspiration in political life at a time when it was greatly needed."[11]

Loverseed left the Common Wealth Party in November 1944, becoming an independent, and then joining the Labour Party in May 1945.[12] He stood in Eddisbury again at the 1945 general election, this time polling less than half the votes of National Liberal candidate, Sir John Barlow, 2nd Baronet, who took the seat with 15,294 votes and a majority of 7,902.[13] He was expelled from the Labour Party in July 1945.[14]

In May 1955 he stood against Herbert Morrison unsuccessfully for South Lewisham as an Independent Pacifist.[15]

In June 1955, he was a co-founder of the pacifist Fellowship Party, which claimed to be the oldest environmentalist party in Britain; it dissolved in 2007.[16]

Son

[edit]

His son, Raymond Eric William Loverseed was born on an RAF base in Egypt in 1932. Bill joined the RAF in 1952,[17] and flew with the Red Arrows in their first year, 1965, and also in 1970.[18] He took command of the Red Arrows in 1971 after the previous leader, Dennis Hazell, broke his leg after ejecting due to an engine failure in practice in November 1970. Four Red Arrows' pilots were killed in an accident at RAF Kemble in January 1971, when two planes carrying two men each collided in mid-air. Bill Loverseed was promoted to Squadron Leader in July 1971,[19] but resigned his commission in May 1972.[17] He married four times. He flew a Buffalo transport plane that crash-landed at the Farnborough Air Show in 1984, and a Piper Cherokee aircraft that suffered severe icing and crashed in Newfoundland in 1987. He died in 1998, on a Dash 7 that he was piloting on a test flight over Devon.[20]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Loverseed, John Eric". Traces of War. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  2. ^ "No. 33489". The London Gazette. 26 April 1929. p. 2765.
  3. ^ "No. 33605". The London Gazette. 13 May 1930. p. 2967.
  4. ^ "No. 33662". The London Gazette. 18 November 1930. p. 7339.
  5. ^ "No. 34302". The London Gazette. 7 July 1936. p. 4317.
  6. ^ "No. 34470". The London Gazette. 4 January 1938. p. 38.
  7. ^ "No. 35841". The London Gazette. 29 December 1942. p. 34.
  8. ^ "6 Candidates at Eddisbury, Liberal Dissensions, Official Nominee To Be Opposed". The Times. 11 March 1943. p. 2.
  9. ^ Cook, Chris; Ramsden, John, eds. (10 September 1997). By-Elections In British Politics. Routledge. p. 132. ISBN 978-1857285352.
  10. ^ "Common Wealth Gain Eddisbury, Election Result, Poll Unexpectedly High", The Times, 9 April 1943, p.2
  11. ^ Crossley, Robert (1 June 1994). Olaf Stapledon: Speaking for the Future. Syracuse University Press. p. 305. ISBN 978-0815602811.
  12. ^ Craig, Frederick (1 June 1975). Minor Parties at British Parliamentary Elections. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0333171523.
  13. ^ Dod's Parliamentary Companion, 1945 p419
  14. ^ Expelled From Labour Party, The Times, 30 July 1945
  15. ^ "The Airmen's Stories - Sgt. J E Loverseed". The Battle of Britain London Monument. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  16. ^ Benn, David (25 May 2009). "Ron Mallone: Pacifist campaigner who founded the Fellowship Party". Independent. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  17. ^ a b "No. 45700". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 1972. p. 7086.
  18. ^ "Red Arrows Roll of Honour". mod.uk. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  19. ^ "No. 45417". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 July 1971. p. 7208.
  20. ^ "Red Arrows ace killed in crash". BBC News. 29 November 1998. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
[edit]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Eddisbury
1943 – 1945 		Succeeded by
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