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There is nothing in the references about him being "shunned by the staff". (And, by the way, that's wrong.)
 
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{{Short description|American electrical engineer}}
{{for|the painter named Edward E. Simmons|Edward Simmons (painter)}}
'''Edward E. Simmons Jr.''' (1911 in [[Los Angeles, California]] – May 18, 2004, in [[Pasadena, California]]) was an [[Electrical engineering|electrical engineer]] and the inventor of the bonded wire resistance [[strain gauge]].
'''Edward E. Simmons Jr.''' (1911 in [[Los Angeles, California]] – May 18, 2004, in [[Pasadena, California]]) was an [[Electrical engineering|electrical engineer]] and the inventor of the bonded wire resistance [[strain gauge]].


Simmons attended the [[California Institute of Technology]], where he received a B.S. in 1934 and an M.S. in 1936. He continued to work for the Institute under Assistant Professor [[Donald Clark]]. In 1938, Simmons invented the strain gauge. Caltech claimed the patent on the strain gauge, but Simmons took his case to the [[Supreme Court of California]], and won patent rights in 1949.
Simmons attended the [[California Institute of Technology]], where he received a B.S. in 1934 and an M.S. in 1936. He continued to work for the Institute under Assistant Professor Donald Clark. In 1938, Simmons invented the strain gauge. Caltech claimed the patent on the strain gauge, but Simmons took his case to the [[Supreme Court of California]], and won patent rights in 1949.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://online.ceb.com/calcases/C2/34C2d264.htm |title=''Simmons vs. Caltech'' |access-date=2006-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060322223948/http://online.ceb.com/CalCases/C2/34C2d264.htm |archive-date=2006-03-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


The [[Franklin Institute]] awarded Simmons the [[Edward Longstreth Medal]] in 1944.<ref name="LongstrethMedal_Laureates">{{cite web |url=http://www.fi.edu/winners/show_results.faw?gs=&ln=&fn=&keyword=&subject=&award=LONG+&sy=1943&ey=1945&name=Submit |title=Franklin Laureate Database - Edward Longstreth Medal 1944 Laureates |publisher=[[Franklin Institute]] |accessdate=November 14, 2011 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121210074201/http://www.fi.edu/winners/show_results.faw?gs=&ln=&fn=&keyword=&subject=&award=LONG+&sy=1943&ey=1945&name=Submit |archive-date=December 10, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The [[Franklin Institute]] awarded Simmons the [[The Franklin Institute Awards|Edward Longstreth Medal]] in 1944.


Simmons became notably eccentric later in life, dressing in quasi-medieval attire, including tights, a tutu, a turban, and white women's sandals. He was commonly known among Caltech students as the "Millikan Man," due to his habit of wandering the campus late at night, particularly in the vicinity of [[Robert Andrews Millikan|Millikan]] Library. He was known among staff of Caltech as "Renaissance Ralph", and was generally shunned by staff, who were uncertain of his status relative to the institute. One other nickname on campus was "Dr. Strange Gauge". Simmons was repeatedly picked up by Pasadena police who found him wandering nude in the vicinity of Caltech.
Simmons became notably eccentric later in life, dressing in idiosyncratic attire, including tights, a [[Tutu (clothing)|tutu]], a turban, and white satin ballet slippers. He was commonly known among Caltech students as the "Millikan Man," due to his habit of wandering the campus late at night, particularly in the vicinity of [[Robert Andrews Millikan|Millikan]] Library. He was known among staff of Caltech as "Renaissance Ralph". One other nickname on campus was "Dr. Strange Gauge".{{citation needed|date=May 2019}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sciencebits.com/Crackpots|title=Crackpotness Orthogonality - ScienceBits|website=www.sciencebits.com}}</ref>


He died of cancer in 2004.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Douglas L.|last2=Dietrich|first2=Jane S.|last3=Ellis|first3=Barbara|date=2004|title=Obituaries: Arnold O. Beckman; William Dreyer; Robert P. Sharp; Edward E. Simmons, Jr.|url=https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechES:67.2.Obituaries|journal=Engineering and Science|volume=67|pages=35–43|issn=0013-7812}}</ref>
He died of cancer in 2004.


==See also==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*[[Baldwin Locomotive Works]]


{{authority control}}
==External links==
*http://online.ceb.com/calcases/C2/34C2d264.htm Simmons vs. Caltech
*http://pr.caltech.edu/periodicals/EandS/articles/LXVII2/simmons.html Obituary (with photo)
*http://www.sciencebits.com/Crackpots Description of Simmons as a "crackpot"


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Simmons, Edward
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1911
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = May 18, 2004
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Simmons, Edward}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Simmons, Edward}}
[[Category:1911 births]]
[[Category:1911 births]]
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[[Category:American electrical engineers]]
[[Category:American electrical engineers]]
[[Category:California Institute of Technology alumni]]
[[Category:California Institute of Technology alumni]]
[[Category:Cancer deaths in California]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in California]]
[[Category:20th-century American engineers]]




{{US-engineer-stub}}
{{US-electrical-engineer-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:21, 9 September 2024

Edward E. Simmons Jr. (1911 in Los Angeles, California – May 18, 2004, in Pasadena, California) was an electrical engineer and the inventor of the bonded wire resistance strain gauge.

Simmons attended the California Institute of Technology, where he received a B.S. in 1934 and an M.S. in 1936. He continued to work for the Institute under Assistant Professor Donald Clark. In 1938, Simmons invented the strain gauge. Caltech claimed the patent on the strain gauge, but Simmons took his case to the Supreme Court of California, and won patent rights in 1949.[1]

The Franklin Institute awarded Simmons the Edward Longstreth Medal in 1944.[2]

Simmons became notably eccentric later in life, dressing in idiosyncratic attire, including tights, a tutu, a turban, and white satin ballet slippers. He was commonly known among Caltech students as the "Millikan Man," due to his habit of wandering the campus late at night, particularly in the vicinity of Millikan Library. He was known among staff of Caltech as "Renaissance Ralph". One other nickname on campus was "Dr. Strange Gauge".[citation needed][3]

He died of cancer in 2004.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Simmons vs. Caltech". Archived from the original on 2006-03-22. Retrieved 2006-03-27.
  2. ^ "Franklin Laureate Database - Edward Longstreth Medal 1944 Laureates". Franklin Institute. Archived from the original on December 10, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  3. ^ "Crackpotness Orthogonality - ScienceBits". www.sciencebits.com.
  4. ^ Smith, Douglas L.; Dietrich, Jane S.; Ellis, Barbara (2004). "Obituaries: Arnold O. Beckman; William Dreyer; Robert P. Sharp; Edward E. Simmons, Jr". Engineering and Science. 67: 35–43. ISSN 0013-7812.