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{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| type = monarch
| type = monarch
| name =Suleiman II
| name = Suleiman II
| title = Rukhuddin
| more =
| image =
| more =
| image = Suleyman II of Rum, Qunya, 597 H (1200-1201).jpg
| caption =
| image_size = 300
⚫
| succession = [[List of Seljuk sultans of Rûm|Seljuq sultans of Rum]]
| caption = Gold coinage of Suleyman II of Rum, Qunya, 597 H (1200-1201)
⚫
| reign = 1196–1204
⚫
| succession = [[List of Seljuk sultans of Rûm|Seljuq sultans of Rum]]
⚫
| coronation =
⚫
| reign = 1196–1204
⚫
| predecessor = [[Kaykhusraw I]]
⚫
| coronation =
⚫
| successor = [[Kilij Arslan III]]
⚫
| predecessor = [[Kaykhusraw I]]
⚫
| full name = '''Rukn ad-Din Suleiman Shah'''
| regent = Malik Shah II<br>(1196-1197) <br>[[ Tughril ibn Kılıç Arslan II| Tughril Shah]]<br> (1202-1204)
| house =
| reg-type = Co-Sultan
| spouse=
| father = [[Kilij Arslan II]]
| successor = [[Kilij Arslan III]]
⚫
| full name = '''Rukn ad-Din Suleiman Shah'''
| mother =
| birth_date =
| house =
| birth_place =
| spouse =
⚫
| issue = [[Kilij Arslan III]]
⚫
| death_date =
| father = [[Kilij Arslan II]]
⚫
| death_place =
| place of burial =
| mother =
| religion =
| birth_date = 1166
| birth_place = [[Konya]], [[Seljuk empire|Sultanate of Rum]]
⚫
| death_date = 1204 (aged 38)
⚫
| death_place =
| place of burial =
| religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
| dynasty = [[Seljuks|Seljuk]]
}}
}}


'''Suleiman II''', also known as '''Rukn ad-Din Suleiman Shah''' ({{lang-fa|رکن الدین سلیمان شاه}}), was the [[Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm|Seljuk Sultan of Rûm]] between 1196 and 1204.
'''Suleiman II''', also known as '''Rukn ad-Din Suleiman Shah''' (Arabic: رکن الدین سلیمان شاه), was the [[Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm|Seljuk Sultan of Rûm]] between 1196 and 1204.{{sfn|Bosworth|1996|p=213}}


Son of [[Kilij Arslan II]], he overthrew his brother, Sultan [[Kaykhusraw I]], who had succeeded their father in 1192 and became sultan in 1196.
Son of [[Kilij Arslan II]], Suleiman overthrew his brother, Sultan [[Kaykhusraw I]], and became sultan in 1196.{{sfn|Peacock|Yildiz|2015|p=78}}


He fought neighbouring rulers and expanded the territories of the Sultanate. In 1201 he conquered [[Erzurum]]. Successful in the wars with the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]], he was routed by the [[Georgians]] in the [[Battle of Basian]] of 1203.
Suleiman fought neighbouring rulers and expanded the territories of the Sultanate. In 1201, he conquered [[Erzurum]], giving it as a fief to Mughith al-Din Tugrulshah in 1202.{{sfn|Peacock|Yildiz|2015|p=158}} Successful in the wars with the [[Byzantine]]s, Suleiman was routed by the [[Georgians]] in the [[Battle of Basian]] of 1203.{{sfn|Mikaberidze|2011|p=196}}


He was succeeded by [[Kilij Arslan III]] in 1204–1205, after whom [[Kaykhusraw I]] ascended the throne for a second time.
Suleiman was succeeded by his son [[Kilij Arslan III]] in 1204–1205,{{sfn|Peacock|Yildiz|2015|p=178-179}} after which [[Kaykhusraw I]] forced his way into [[Konya]], removed Kilij from power and was enthroned for a second time.{{sfn|Peacock|Yildiz|2015|p=178-179}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<References/>

==Sources==
*{{cite book |title=The New Islamic Dynasties |first=C.E. |last=Bosworth |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=1996 }}
*{{cite book |first1=A.C.S. |last1=Peacock |first2=Sara Nur |last2=Yildiz |title=The Seljuks of Anatolia: Court and Society in the Medieval Middle East |publisher=I.B. Tauris |year=2015 }}
*{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World:An Historical Encyclopedia |editor-first=Alexander |editor-last=Mikaberidze |title=Battle of Basian (1203) |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2011 }}


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{{Sultans of Rum}}
{{Sultans of Rum}}


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[[Category:12th-century sultans of Rum]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Suleymanshah 02}}
[[Category:Sultans of Rum]]
[[Category:1204 deaths]]
[[Category:1204 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Seljuq dynasty]]
[[Category:13th-century sultans of Rum]]

⚫
[[Category:13th-century Turkic people]]


{{MEast-royal-stub}}
{{MEast-royal-stub}}

Latest revision as of 11:57, 10 September 2024

Suleiman II
Rukhuddin
Gold coinage of Suleyman II of Rum, Qunya, 597 H (1200-1201)
Seljuq sultans of Rum
Reign1196–1204
PredecessorKaykhusraw I
SuccessorKilij Arslan III
Co-SultanMalik Shah II
(1196-1197)
Tughril Shah
(1202-1204)
Born1166
Konya, Sultanate of Rum
Died1204 (aged 38)
IssueKilij Arslan III
Names
Rukn ad-Din Suleiman Shah
DynastySeljuk
FatherKilij Arslan II
ReligionSunni Islam

Suleiman II, also known as Rukn ad-Din Suleiman Shah (Arabic: رکن الدین سلیمان شاه), was the Seljuk Sultan of Rûm between 1196 and 1204.[1]

Son of Kilij Arslan II, Suleiman overthrew his brother, Sultan Kaykhusraw I, and became sultan in 1196.[2]

Suleiman fought neighbouring rulers and expanded the territories of the Sultanate. In 1201, he conquered Erzurum, giving it as a fief to Mughith al-Din Tugrulshah in 1202.[3] Successful in the wars with the Byzantines, Suleiman was routed by the Georgians in the Battle of Basian of 1203.[4]

Suleiman was succeeded by his son Kilij Arslan III in 1204–1205,[5] after which Kaykhusraw I forced his way into Konya, removed Kilij from power and was enthroned for a second time.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bosworth 1996, p. 213.
  2. ^ Peacock & Yildiz 2015, p. 78.
  3. ^ Peacock & Yildiz 2015, p. 158.
  4. ^ Mikaberidze 2011, p. 196.
  5. ^ a b Peacock & Yildiz 2015, p. 178-179.

Sources

[edit]
  • Bosworth, C.E. (1996). The New Islamic Dynasties. Columbia University Press.
  • Peacock, A.C.S.; Yildiz, Sara Nur (2015). The Seljuks of Anatolia: Court and Society in the Medieval Middle East. I.B. Tauris.
  • Mikaberidze, Alexander, ed. (2011). "Battle of Basian (1203)". Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World:An Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO.
Preceded by Sultan of Rûm
1196–1204 		Succeeded by


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