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{{Short description|American film editor}}
'''Frank Joseph Urioste''' (born 1938) is an American film editor with about 30 film credits. He has been nominated three times for the [[Academy Award for Film Editing]], for ''[[RoboCop]]'' (directed by [[Paul Verhoeven]]-1987), ''[[Die Hard]]'' (directed by [[John McTiernan]]-1988), and ''[[Basic Instinct]]'' (directed by Paul Verhoeven-1992).
'''Frank Joseph Urioste'''{{Pronunciation needed}} (born April 28, 1938) is an American film editor with about 30 film credits. He has been nominated three times for the [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing]], for ''[[RoboCop]]'' (1987), ''[[Die Hard]]'' (1988), and ''[[Basic Instinct]]'' (1992).<ref name=variety>{{cite magazine|last=McNary|first=Dave|title=Prizes to be handed out at ACE Eddie Awards|date=22 January 2007|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|url=https://variety.com/2007/film/awards/editors-honor-soh-urioste-1117957884/|accessdate=20 October 2015}}</ref>


==Early life==
In addition to his work as an editor, Urioste served on the Board of Governors of the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] from 1994 to 1997. Since 1998, Urioste has served as Senior Vice President in the Feature Development department at [[Warner Bros. Pictures]].<ref>{{cite web |title=57th Annual Eddie Awards |url=http://www.ace-filmeditors.org/newace/eddieSpecHonoree.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070618060114/http://www.ace-filmeditors.org/newace/eddieSpecHonoree.html |publisher=American Cinema Editors |archivedate=June 18, 2007}}</ref>
Urioste was born to Frank T. Urioste and Angelina "Angie" Saracino (1909–2006). He also has a sister, Carol. His father worked as an airplane bomb sight manufacturer during [[World War II]], and shortly afterwards started at [[MGM]], where he was a music editor for over 30 years.<ref name=obituary>{{cite news|title=Angelina Saracino "Angie" Urioste|date=14 March 2006|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?pid=17081832|accessdate=20 October 2015}}</ref>


==Career==
Urioste has been elected as a member of the [[American Cinema Editors]], and he received the organization's [[American Cinema Editors Career Achievement Award|Career Achievement Award]] in 2007.
Urioste began his career in 1957, when he worked with [[Henry Mancini]] at MGM as a music editor.<ref name=variety/>

The first film that Urioste edited was ''[[What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?]]'' (1969).<ref name=hollywood>{{cite web|title=Frank J Urioste|work=Hollywood.com|url=http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/frank-j-urioste-57720091/}}</ref> He continued to edit films during the 1970s, such as ''[[Midway (1976 film)|Midway]]'' (1976), ''[[Damnation Alley (film)|Damnation Alley]]'' (1977) and ''[[The Boys in Company C]]'' (1978).<ref name=hollywood/> Urioste has also worked in television; in 1979, he edited the television film, ''[[I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (film)|I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings]]''.<ref name=hollywood/> In 1974, he edited the film ''[[The Spikes Gang]]''.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ziz6zQ73yx0C&q=frank+j+urioste&pg=PA241|last=Gray|first=Beverly|title=Ron Howard: From Mayberry to the Moon...and Beyond|year=2003|publisher=Thomas Nelson, Inc.|isbn=9781418530747}}</ref> In 1979, he edited ''[[Fast Break (film)|Fast Break]]''.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3xBVtMpDYaoC&q=frank+j+urioste+editor&pg=PA156|last3=Edgington|first3=K|last2=Erskine|first2=Thomas|last1=Welsh|first1=James M.|title=Encyclopedia of Sports Films|year=2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810876538}}</ref>

In 1983, he edited ''[[Amityville 3-D]]''.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=loUaJC9VBMUC&q=frank+j+urioste&pg=PA404|last=Derry|first=Charles|title=Dark Dreams 2.0: A Psychological History of the Modern Horror Film from the 1950s to the 21st Century|year=2009|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786456956}}</ref> That same year, Urioste edited ''[[Trenchcoat (film)|Trenchcoat]]'', starring [[Margot Kidder]] and [[Robert Hays]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DoXeCQAAQBAJ&q=frank+j+urioste&pg=PA328|last=Mavis|first=Paul|title=The Espionage Filmography: United States Releases, 1898 through 1999|year=2011|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786449156}}</ref> Other films that Urioste edited during the 1980s include ''[[Conan the Destroyer]]'' (1984), ''[[Die Hard]]'' (1988) and ''[[Road House (1989 film)|Road House]]'' (1989).<ref name=hollywood/> He also edited ''[[The Hitcher (1986 film)|The Hitcher]]'' (1986), starring [[Rutger Hauer]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Siskel|first=Gene|title=Thumbs Down On A Ride With 'Hitcher'|date=24 February 1986|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/02/24/thumbs-down-on-a-ride-with-hitcher/|access-date=20 October 2015}}</ref> Urioste was nominated for an [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] for his editing in ''Die Hard''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Campbell|first=Christopher|title=7 Scenes We Love From 'Die Hard'|date=14 July 2013|publisher=[[Film School Rejects]]|url=http://filmschoolrejects.com/features/7-scenes-we-love-from-die-hard.php|accessdate=20 October 2015}}</ref>

Urioste has also collaborated with director [[Paul Verhoeven]] in such films as ''[[RoboCop]]'' (1987), ''[[Total Recall (1990 film)|Total Recall]]'' (1990) and ''[[Basic Instinct]]'' (1992).<ref name=hollywood/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oT7Jwm-IzQ4C&q=frank+j+urioste&pg=PA206|last=Tellote|first=J.P.|title=Replications: A Robotic History of the Science Fiction Film|year=1995|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252064661}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H7zeCQAAQBAJ&q=frank+j+urioste+editor&pg=PA204|last=McGee|first=Marty|title=Encyclopedia of Motion Picture Sound|year=2001|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786449163}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eC4X2p3W4vsC&q=frank+j+urioste+editor&pg=PA331|last=Hirsch|first=Foster|title=Detours and Lost Highways: A Map of Neo-noir|year=1999|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|isbn=9780879102883}}</ref>

In 1993, Urioste edited ''[[Cliffhanger (film)|Cliffhanger]]''.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8vbAgAAQBAJ&q=frank+j+urioste&pg=PA269|last=Holmlund|first=Chris|title=The Ultimate Stallone Reader: Sylvester Stallone as Star, Icon, Auteur|year=2014|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=9780231850643}}</ref> That same year, he edited the film, ''[[Tombstone (film)|Tombstone]]''.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RwJubSLM60EC&q=frank+j+urioste&pg=PT210|last2=Willis|first2=John|last1=Monush|first1=Barry|title=Screen World 1994|year=2000|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|isbn=9781557832023}}</ref> In 1995, he co-edited ''[[Cutthroat Island]]''.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pO17mTyuA0IC&q=frank+j+urioste&pg=RA1-PA50|last=Jullius|first=Marshall|title=Action!: The Action Movie A-Z|year=1996|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=9780253210913}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g6zv5YiyHtYC&q=frank+j+urioste&pg=PA161|last2=Willis|first2=John|last1=Monush|first1=Barry|title=Screen World 1996|year=1997|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|isbn=9781557832528}}</ref> In 1996, he co-edited the film, ''[[Executive Decision]]'', starring [[Kurt Russell]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Turan|first=Kenneth|title=Making the Right 'Decision'|date=15 March 1996|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-03-15-ca-47134-story.html|access-date=20 October 2015}}</ref>

Urioste used [[Avid Technology]] for the first time when he had less than four weeks to edit ''[[Lethal Weapon 4]]'' (1998).<ref>{{cite web|last=Brew|first=Simon|title=The Ridiculously Fast Turnaround Time of Lethal Weapon 4|date=23 July 2015|publisher=[[Den of Geek]]|url=http://www.denofgeek.us/movies/lethal-weapon/247889/the-ridiculously-fast-turnaround-time-of-lethal-weapon-4|accessdate=20 October 2015}}</ref>

In addition to film editing, Urioste has been the senior vice president of feature development at [[Warner Bros.]] since 1998.<ref name=variety/><ref>{{cite news|last=McLellan|first=David|title=Ralph E. Winters, 94; Film Editor Noted for 'Ben-Hur' Won 2 Oscars|date=6 March 2004|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-mar-06-me-winters6-story.html|access-date=20 October 2015}}</ref> Urioste also served on the board of governors of the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences]] from 1994 to 1997 and is on the advisory board of the film editors branch of the Academy.<ref name=variety/>

Urioste received the [[American Cinema Editors Career Achievement Award]] in 2007.<ref name=variety/>

==Personal life==
He is married to Gemma Urioste. Together, they have had four children; Rosemarie, Maryan, Michelle, and Frank Jr. He has 10 grandchildren, and all celebrated his lifetime achievement at the Eddie Awards. <ref name=obituary/>


==Filmography==
==Filmography==
{|class="wikitable"
The director and release year for each film are indicated in parenthesis.
|-
# ''[[What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?]]'' ([[Lee H. Katzin|Katzin]]-1969)
! Year
# ''[[The Grissom Gang]]'' ([[Robert Aldrich|Aldrich]]-1971)
! Title
# ''[[Get to Know Your Rabbit]]'' ([[Brian De Palma|De Palma]]-1972)
! Director
# ''[[The Hoax (1972 film)|The Hoax]]'' (1972)
! Notes
# ''[[The Spikes Gang]]'' (1974)
|-
# ''[[Midway (film)|Midway]]'' (Smight-1976)
| 1969
# ''[[Damnation Alley (film)|Damnation Alley]]'' (Smight-1977)
# ''[[The Boys in Company C]]'' (Furie-1978)
| ''[[What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?]]''
| [[Lee H. Katzin]]
# ''[[Fast Break (film)|Fast Break]]'' (Smight-1979)
|
# ''[[Loving Couples (1980 film)|Loving Couples]]'' ([[Jack Smight|Smight]]-1980)
|-
# ''[[The Entity]]'' ([[Sidney J. Furie|Furie]]-1981)
| 1971
# ''[[Amityville 3-D]]'' (Fleischer-1983)
| ''[[The Grissom Gang]]''
# ''[[Trenchcoat (film)|Trenchcoat]]'' ([[Michael Tuchner|Tuchner]]-1983)
| [[Robert Aldrich]]
# ''[[Conan the Destroyer]]'' (Fleischer-1984)
|
# ''[[Red Sonja (1985 film)|Red Sonja]]'' ([[Richard Fleischer|Fleischer]]-1985)
|-
# ''[[The Hitcher (1986 film)|The Hitcher]]'' ([[Robert Harmon|Harmon]]-1986)
|rowspan=2| 1972
# ''[[RoboCop]]'' (Verhoeven-1987)
# ''[[Die Hard]]'' (McTiernan-1988)
| ''[[Get to Know Your Rabbit]]''
| [[Brian De Palma]]
# ''[[Road House (1989 film)|Road House]]'' ([[Rowdy Herrington|Herrington]]-1989)
|
# ''[[Total Recall]]'' (Verhoeven-1990)
|-
# ''[[Basic Instinct]]'' (Verhoeven-1992)
# ''[[Tombstone (film)|Tombstone]]'' ([[George P. Cosmatos|Cosmatos]]-1993)
| ''[[The Hoax (1972 film)|The Hoax]]''
| [[Robert Anderson (playwright)|Robert Anderson]]
# ''[[Cliffhanger (film)|Cliffhanger]]'' (Harlin-1993)
|
# ''[[Terminal Velocity (film)|Terminal Velocity]]'' ([[Deran Sarafian|Sarafian]]-1994)
|-
# ''[[Cutthroat Island]]'' (Harlin-1995)
| 1974
# ''[[Executive Decision]]'' ([[Stuart Baird|Baird]]--1996)
| ''[[The Spikes Gang]]''
# ''[[Conspiracy Theory (film)|Conspiracy Theory]]'' (Donner-1997)
| Fleischer
# ''[[Lethal Weapon 4]]'' ([[Richard Donner|Donner]]-1998)
|
# ''[[Deep Blue Sea]]'' ([[Renny Harlin|Harlin]]-1999)
|-
| 1976
| ''[[Midway (1976 film)|Midway]]''
|rowspan=2| [[Jack Smight]]
|
|-
| 1977
| ''[[Damnation Alley (film)|Damnation Alley]]''
|
|-
| 1978
| ''[[The Boys in Company C]]''
| [[Sidney J. Furie]]
|
|-
| 1979
| ''[[Fast Break (film)|Fast Break]]''
|rowspan=2| Jack Smight
|
|-
| 1980
| ''[[Loving Couples (1980 film)|Loving Couples]]''
|
|-
| 1981
| ''[[The Entity]]''
| Sidney J. Furie
|
|-
| 1983
| ''[[Amityville 3-D]]''
| [[Richard Fleischer]]
|
|-
| 1983
| ''[[Trenchcoat (film)|Trenchcoat]]''
| [[Michael Tuchner]]
|
|-
| 1984
| ''[[Conan the Destroyer]]''
| Richard Fleischer
|
|-
| 1985
| ''[[Red Sonja (1985 film)|Red Sonja]]''
| Richard Fleischer
|
|-
| 1986
| ''[[The Hitcher (1986 film)|The Hitcher]]''
| [[Robert Harmon]]
|
|-
| 1987
| ''[[RoboCop]]''
| [[Paul Verhoeven]]
| Nominated- [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing]]
|-
| 1988
| ''[[Die Hard]]''
| [[John McTiernan]]
| Nominated- [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing]]
|-
| 1989
| ''[[Road House (1989 film)|Road House]]''
| [[Rowdy Herrington]]
|
|-
| 1990
| ''[[Total Recall (1990 film)|Total Recall]]''
|rowspan=2| Paul Verhoeven
|
|-
| 1992
| ''[[Basic Instinct]]''
| Nominated- [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing]]
|-
|rowspan=2| 1993
| ''[[Tombstone (film)|Tombstone]]''
| [[George P. Cosmatos]]
|
|-
| ''[[Cliffhanger (film)|Cliffhanger]]''
| [[Renny Harlin]]
|
|-
| 1994
| ''[[Terminal Velocity (film)|Terminal Velocity]]''
| [[Deran Sarafian]]
|
|-
| 1995
| ''[[Cutthroat Island]]''
| Renny Harlin
|
|-
| 1996
| ''[[Executive Decision]]''
| [[Stuart Baird]]
|
|-
| 1997
| ''[[Conspiracy Theory (film)|Conspiracy Theory]]''
|rowspan=2| [[Richard Donner]]
|
|-
| 1998
| ''[[Lethal Weapon 4]]''
|
|-
| 1999
| ''[[Deep Blue Sea (1999 film)|Deep Blue Sea]]''
| Renny Harlin
|
|-
| 2011
| ''[[The Thing (2011 film)|The Thing]]''
| [[Matthijs van Heijningen Jr.]]
| Additional editor
|}


==References==
==References==
Line 42: Line 183:
==External links==
==External links==
*{{IMDb name|0881973}}
*{{IMDb name|0881973}}
*{{cite news |last=Honess |first=Peter |coauthors=Urioste, Frank |title=Peter Honess & Frank Urioste: Two Long-Time Friends Talk About Their Work, Part I |work=Editors Guild Magazine |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5ZI3Y4yDk |archivedate=2008-07-13 |date= July/August 2001 issue |url=http://www.editorsguild.com/v2/magazine/Newsletter/JulAug01/honess_urioste_one.html}}
*{{cite news|last=Honess |first=Peter |author2=Urioste, Frank |title=Peter Honess & Frank Urioste: Two Long-Time Friends Talk About Their Work, Part I |work=Editors Guild Magazine |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080316075359/http://www.editorsguild.com/v2/magazine/Newsletter/JulAug01/honess_urioste_one.html |archivedate=2008-03-16 |date=July–August 2001 |url=http://www.editorsguild.com/v2/magazine/Newsletter/JulAug01/honess_urioste_one.html |url-status=dead }}
*{{cite news |last=Honess |first=Peter |coauthors=Urioste, Frank |title=Peter Honess & Frank Urioste: Two Long-Time Friends Talk About Their Work, Part II |work=Editors Guild Magazine |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5ZI3Z3J5K |date= September/October 2001 |archivedate=2008-07-13 |url=http://www.editorsguild.com/v2/magazine/Newsletter/SepOct01/honess_urioste_two.html}}
*{{cite news|last=Honess |first=Peter |author2=Urioste, Frank |title=Peter Honess & Frank Urioste: Two Long-Time Friends Talk About Their Work, Part II |work=Editors Guild Magazine |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080316075628/http://www.editorsguild.com/v2/magazine/Newsletter/SepOct01/honess_urioste_two.html |date=September–October 2001 |archivedate=2008-03-16 |url=http://www.editorsguild.com/v2/magazine/Newsletter/SepOct01/honess_urioste_two.html |url-status=dead }}

{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Urioste, Frank J.
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1938
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Urioste, Frank J.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Urioste, Frank J.}}
[[Category:American Cinema Editors]]
[[Category:American Cinema Editors]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1938 births]]
[[Category:1938 births]]


{{US-film-editor-stub}}

[[de:Frank J. Urioste]]
[[ja:フランク・J・ユリオステ]]

Latest revision as of 00:30, 11 September 2024

Frank Joseph Urioste[pronunciation?] (born April 28, 1938) is an American film editor with about 30 film credits. He has been nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing, for RoboCop (1987), Die Hard (1988), and Basic Instinct (1992).[1]

Early life

[edit]

Urioste was born to Frank T. Urioste and Angelina "Angie" Saracino (1909–2006). He also has a sister, Carol. His father worked as an airplane bomb sight manufacturer during World War II, and shortly afterwards started at MGM, where he was a music editor for over 30 years.[2]

Career

[edit]

Urioste began his career in 1957, when he worked with Henry Mancini at MGM as a music editor.[1]

The first film that Urioste edited was What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice? (1969).[3] He continued to edit films during the 1970s, such as Midway (1976), Damnation Alley (1977) and The Boys in Company C (1978).[3] Urioste has also worked in television; in 1979, he edited the television film, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.[3] In 1974, he edited the film The Spikes Gang.[4] In 1979, he edited Fast Break.[5]

In 1983, he edited Amityville 3-D.[6] That same year, Urioste edited Trenchcoat, starring Margot Kidder and Robert Hays.[7] Other films that Urioste edited during the 1980s include Conan the Destroyer (1984), Die Hard (1988) and Road House (1989).[3] He also edited The Hitcher (1986), starring Rutger Hauer.[8] Urioste was nominated for an Academy Award for his editing in Die Hard.[9]

Urioste has also collaborated with director Paul Verhoeven in such films as RoboCop (1987), Total Recall (1990) and Basic Instinct (1992).[3][10][11][12]

In 1993, Urioste edited Cliffhanger.[13] That same year, he edited the film, Tombstone.[14] In 1995, he co-edited Cutthroat Island.[15][16] In 1996, he co-edited the film, Executive Decision, starring Kurt Russell.[17]

Urioste used Avid Technology for the first time when he had less than four weeks to edit Lethal Weapon 4 (1998).[18]

In addition to film editing, Urioste has been the senior vice president of feature development at Warner Bros. since 1998.[1][19] Urioste also served on the board of governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences from 1994 to 1997 and is on the advisory board of the film editors branch of the Academy.[1]

Urioste received the American Cinema Editors Career Achievement Award in 2007.[1]

Personal life

[edit]

He is married to Gemma Urioste. Together, they have had four children; Rosemarie, Maryan, Michelle, and Frank Jr. He has 10 grandchildren, and all celebrated his lifetime achievement at the Eddie Awards. [2]

Filmography

[edit]
Year Title Director Notes
1969 What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice? Lee H. Katzin
1971 The Grissom Gang Robert Aldrich
1972 Get to Know Your Rabbit Brian De Palma
The Hoax Robert Anderson
1974 The Spikes Gang Fleischer
1976 Midway Jack Smight
1977 Damnation Alley
1978 The Boys in Company C Sidney J. Furie
1979 Fast Break Jack Smight
1980 Loving Couples
1981 The Entity Sidney J. Furie
1983 Amityville 3-D Richard Fleischer
1983 Trenchcoat Michael Tuchner
1984 Conan the Destroyer Richard Fleischer
1985 Red Sonja Richard Fleischer
1986 The Hitcher Robert Harmon
1987 RoboCop Paul Verhoeven Nominated- Academy Award for Best Film Editing
1988 Die Hard John McTiernan Nominated- Academy Award for Best Film Editing
1989 Road House Rowdy Herrington
1990 Total Recall Paul Verhoeven
1992 Basic Instinct Nominated- Academy Award for Best Film Editing
1993 Tombstone George P. Cosmatos
Cliffhanger Renny Harlin
1994 Terminal Velocity Deran Sarafian
1995 Cutthroat Island Renny Harlin
1996 Executive Decision Stuart Baird
1997 Conspiracy Theory Richard Donner
1998 Lethal Weapon 4
1999 Deep Blue Sea Renny Harlin
2011 The Thing Matthijs van Heijningen Jr. Additional editor

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e McNary, Dave (22 January 2007). "Prizes to be handed out at ACE Eddie Awards". Variety. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  2. ^ a b "Angelina Saracino "Angie" Urioste". Los Angeles Times. 14 March 2006. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Frank J Urioste". Hollywood.com.
  4. ^ Gray, Beverly (2003). Ron Howard: From Mayberry to the Moon...and Beyond. Thomas Nelson, Inc. ISBN 9781418530747.
  5. ^ Welsh, James M.; Erskine, Thomas; Edgington, K (2010). Encyclopedia of Sports Films. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810876538.
  6. ^ Derry, Charles (2009). Dark Dreams 2.0: A Psychological History of the Modern Horror Film from the 1950s to the 21st Century. McFarland. ISBN 9780786456956.
  7. ^ Mavis, Paul (2011). The Espionage Filmography: United States Releases, 1898 through 1999. McFarland. ISBN 9780786449156.
  8. ^ Siskel, Gene (24 February 1986). "Thumbs Down On A Ride With 'Hitcher'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  9. ^ Campbell, Christopher (14 July 2013). "7 Scenes We Love From 'Die Hard'". Film School Rejects. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  10. ^ Tellote, J.P. (1995). Replications: A Robotic History of the Science Fiction Film. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252064661.
  11. ^ McGee, Marty (2001). Encyclopedia of Motion Picture Sound. McFarland. ISBN 9780786449163.
  12. ^ Hirsch, Foster (1999). Detours and Lost Highways: A Map of Neo-noir. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 9780879102883.
  13. ^ Holmlund, Chris (2014). The Ultimate Stallone Reader: Sylvester Stallone as Star, Icon, Auteur. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231850643.
  14. ^ Monush, Barry; Willis, John (2000). Screen World 1994. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 9781557832023.
  15. ^ Jullius, Marshall (1996). Action!: The Action Movie A-Z. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253210913.
  16. ^ Monush, Barry; Willis, John (1997). Screen World 1996. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 9781557832528.
  17. ^ Turan, Kenneth (15 March 1996). "Making the Right 'Decision'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  18. ^ Brew, Simon (23 July 2015). "The Ridiculously Fast Turnaround Time of Lethal Weapon 4". Den of Geek. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  19. ^ McLellan, David (6 March 2004). "Ralph E. Winters, 94; Film Editor Noted for 'Ben-Hur' Won 2 Oscars". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
[edit]
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