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|known_for = Well-known hermit who lived in [[Presque Isle State Park]]; lived completely off the land}}
|known_for = Well-known hermit who lived in [[Presque Isle State Park]]; lived completely off the land}}


'''Joseph Root''' (1860 – 29 October 1912) was a well-known [[hermit]] who lived in what is now Presque Isle State Park in Pennsylvania. Born in [[Erie, Pennsylvania]],<ref name="joerootsgrill">{{cite web | url = http://www.joerootsgrill.com/Frameset.html| title = Basic history of Joe Root | publisher = Joe Roots Grill | date = | accessdate = 14 April 2011}}</ref><ref name="innvista">{{cite web| url = http://www.innvista.com/culture/travel/kingpres.htm| title = Basic history of Joe Root (second reference)| publisher = Inn Vista| date = | accessdate = 14 April 2011| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110604225919/http://www.innvista.com/culture/travel/kingpres.htm| archive-date = 4 June 2011| url-status = dead}}</ref> Root lived on Presque Isle without any modern conveniences.<ref name="goerie">{{Cite news|last=Richards |first=Dave |date=18 March 2010 |title=What was Joe Root, the legendary inhabitant of the peninsula, really like? Ask Brian Akula |newspaper=[[Erie Times-News]] |url=http://www.goerie.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100318/ENTERTAINMENT08/303189946 |accessdate=11 September 2010}}</ref>
'''Joseph Root''' (1860 – 29 October 1912) was a well-known [[hermit]] who lived in what is now [[Presque Isle State Park]] in Pennsylvania. Born in [[Erie, Pennsylvania]],<ref name="joerootsgrill">{{cite web| url = http://www.joerootsgrill.com/Frameset.html| title = Basic history of Joe Root| publisher = Joe Roots Grill| date = | access-date = 14 April 2011| archive-date = 17 March 2007| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070317095526/http://www.joerootsgrill.com/Frameset.html| url-status=usurped}}<!-- The archive link is also useless. I don't know how to mark that. --></ref><ref name="innvista">{{cite web| url = http://www.innvista.com/culture/travel/kingpres.htm| title = King of The Peninsula | publisher = Innvista| date = | access-date = 14 April 2011| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110604225919/http://www.innvista.com/culture/travel/kingpres.htm| archive-date = 4 June 2011| url-status = dead}}</ref>{{better source|date=June 2022}} Root lived on Presque Isle without any modern conveniences.<ref name="goerie">{{Cite news |last=Richards |first=Dave |date=18 March 2010 |title=What was Joe Root, the legendary inhabitant of the peninsula, really like? Ask Brian Akula |newspaper=[[Erie Times-News]] |url=http://www.goerie.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100318/ENTERTAINMENT08/303189946 |access-date=11 September 2010 |archive-date=1 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401032147/http://www.goerie.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20100318%2FENTERTAINMENT08%2F303189946 |url-status=live }}</ref>
He has sometimes been nicknamed "the King of the Peninsula"<ref name="innvista"/> or "the King of Presque Isle".<ref name=GrillClosed/>


==Life==
==Life==


===Presque Isle State Park===
===Presque Isle State Park===
Root moved away from his childhood home to [[Presque Isle State Park|Presque Isle]] while still in his adolescent years.<ref name="joerootsgrill"/><ref name="innvista"/> As one of the first permanent inhabitants to the peninsula (Presque Isle wasn't declared an official state park until 1921<ref name="cupper">{{cite book |last= Cupper |first= Dan |title= Our Priceless Heritage: Pennsylvania’s State Parks 1893-1993 |year= 1993 |publisher= [[Pennsylvania|Commonwealth of Pennsylvania]], [[Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission]] for [[Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources|Department of Natural Resources]], Bureau of State Parks |location= [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania]] |isbn= 0-89271-056-X}}</ref>), he built a number of shacks in various parts of the peninsula to suit the particular activity of any given day.<ref name="joerootsgrill"/><ref name="innvista"/> There was also a [[lighthouse]] keeper who resided at the park during the late 19th century and he often had his tomatoes swiped by Root.<ref name="goerie"/>
Root moved away from his childhood home to [[Presque Isle State Park|Presque Isle]] while still in his adolescent years.<ref name="joerootsgrill"/><ref name="innvista"/> He was one of the first permanent inhabitants of the peninsula (Presque Isle wasn't declared an official state park until 1921<ref name="cupper">{{cite book |last= Cupper |first= Dan |title= Our Priceless Heritage: Pennsylvania's State Parks 1893-1993 |year= 1993 |publisher= [[Pennsylvania|Commonwealth of Pennsylvania]], [[Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission]] for [[Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources|Department of Natural Resources]], Bureau of State Parks |location= [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania]] |isbn= 0-89271-056-X}}</ref>). There was also a [[lighthouse]] keeper who resided at the park during the late 19th century and he often had his tomatoes swiped by Root.<ref name="goerie"/>


Root would have built his [[shack]]s out of [[driftwood]], [[Crate|packing crate]]s and anything else that washed up on shore.<ref name="joerootsgrill"/><ref name="innvista"/> Root hunted and fished to support himself in the harsh environment - he would become fond of raw fish in particular.<ref name="goerie2"/> Reportedly a dead cow once washed up on the shore of Presque Isle and Root fed off of it for an entire week (without using any implements to either cook or eat the animal).<ref name="goerie2"/> Root also ate local wild plants such as wild [[Typha|cattail]]s, [[Sagittaria|duck potato]]es, [[Nuphar lutea|spatterdock]]s, [[Rice#United_States|rice]], [[blueberry|blueberries]], [[dewberry|dewberries]], and wild [[strawberry|strawberries]].<ref name="goerie"/>
Root hunted and fished to support himself in the harsh environment{{snd}} he would become fond of raw fish in particular.<ref name="goerie2"/> There was a rumor that a dead cow once washed up on the shore of Presque Isle and Root fed off of it for an entire week.<ref name="goerie2"/> Root also ate local wild plants such as wild [[Typha|cattail]]s, [[Sagittaria|duck potato]]es, [[Nuphar lutea|spatterdock]]s, [[Rice#United_States|rice]], [[blueberry|blueberries]], [[dewberry|dewberries]], and wild [[strawberry|strawberries]].<ref name="goerie"/>


Root was a favorite with local children, entertaining them with [[ventriloquism]] and stories about his "friends".<ref name="joerootsgrill"/><ref name="innvista"/> These friends were called the ''Jee-Bees'' (alternatively known as either ''GBs''<ref name="goerie"/> or ''jeebies''<ref name="goerie2"/>); they were highly invisible nature spirits<ref>{{cite web | url = http://prismcomics.org/display.php?id=1842| title = Spirituality of Joe Root| publisher = Prism Comics | date = | accessdate = 14 April 2011}}</ref> who could accurately predict the [[weather]].<ref name="joerootsgrill"/><ref name="innvista"/> During long winter nights, Root would walk to Erie to spend some time at the local [[poorhouse]].<ref name="goerie2">{{Cite news|last=Massing |first=Dana |date=10 March 2010 |title=Naturalist preserves history with Presque Isle program on Joe Root |newspaper=[[Erie Times-News]] |url=http://www.goerie.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100310/NEWS02/303109948/-1/ETN |accessdate=15 September 2010}}</ref> Locals could sometimes see him walking on State Street with either a [[fishing net]] or a cane pole.<ref name="goerie2"/>
Root was a favorite with local children, entertaining them with [[ventriloquism]] and stories about his "friends".<ref name="joerootsgrill"/><ref name="innvista"/> These friends were called the ''Jee-Bees'' (alternatively known as either ''GBs''<ref name="goerie"/> or ''jeebies''<ref name="goerie2"/>); they were invisible nature spirits<ref>{{cite web| url = http://prismcomics.org/display.php?id=1842| title = Interview With Sean McGrath |first=Joe |last=Palmer | website = Prism Comics| date = | access-date = 14 April 2011| archive-date = 4 October 2011| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111004094532/http://prismcomics.org/display.php?id=1842| url-status = dead}}</ref> who could accurately predict the [[weather]].<ref name="joerootsgrill"/><ref name="innvista"/> During long winter nights, Root would walk to Erie to spend some time at the local [[poorhouse]].<ref name="goerie2">{{Cite news |last=Massing |first=Dana |date=10 March 2010 |title=Naturalist preserves history with Presque Isle program on Joe Root |newspaper=[[Erie Times-News]] |url=http://www.goerie.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100310/NEWS02/303109948/-1/ETN |access-date=15 September 2010 |archive-date=1 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401032244/http://www.goerie.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20100310%2FNEWS02%2F303109948%2F-1%2FETN |url-status=dead }}</ref> Locals could sometimes see him walking on State Street with either a [[fishing net]] or a cane pole.<ref name="goerie2"/>


===Business ideas and later life===
===Later life===
Root was committed to the Warren State Hospital for the Insane in [[Warren, Pennsylvania|Warren]], [[Pennsylvania]], on 14 April 1910 after a short stay at an Erie-area poorhouse.<ref name="goerie2"/>
One of his business ideas was to build a [[balloon]] [[factory]], and use the [[Westerlies|prevailing westerly winds]] to transport travelers across state lines to [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]], [[New York (state)|New York]].<ref name="joerootsgrill"/><ref name="innvista"/>

Root was committed to the Warren State Hospital for the Insane in [[Warren, Pennsylvania|Warren]], [[Pennsylvania]], on 14 April 1910 after a short stay at an Erie-area poorhouse.<ref name="goerie2"/> Stories suggest he was sent there because authorities feared he'd claim the peninsula as his home through squatters' rights.<ref name="goerie"/>


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
Joe Root is remembered in the Erie, Pennsylvania area as a colorful character and something of a symbol of Erie's history. A now-shuttered local restaurant, Joe Root's Grill, whose last day open for business was 30 September 2019, honored his name, as does a winter golf tournament, Joe Root's Frostbite Open (sponsored by the restaurant, and other local businesses).<ref>[http://discoverpi.com/events/joe-roots-frostbite-open Joe Root's Frostbite Open]</ref>
Joe Root is remembered in the Erie, Pennsylvania, area as a colorful character and something of a symbol of Erie's history. A now-shuttered local restaurant, Joe Root's Grill, whose last day open for business was 30 September 2019, honored his name, as does a winter golf tournament, Joe Root's Frostbite Open (sponsored by local businesses, one of which was the restaurant).<ref name=GrillClosed>{{Cite web|last=Martin|first=Jim|title=Erie's Joe Root's Grill has closed|url=https://www.goerie.com/news/20191001/eries-joe-roots-grill-has-closed|access-date=2021-10-05|website=GoErie.com|language=en|archive-date=5 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005205847/https://www.goerie.com/news/20191001/eries-joe-roots-grill-has-closed|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://discoverpi.com/events/joe-roots-frostbite-open |title=Joe Root's Frostbite Open |access-date=11 April 2013 |archive-date=14 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130414173640/http://www.discoverpi.com/events/joe-roots-frostbite-open/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Spoken Wikipedia|Joe Root (Pennsylvania) (spoken article).ogg|2012-12-04}}
{{Spoken Wikipedia|Joe Root (Pennsylvania) (spoken article).ogg|date=2012-12-04}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Root, Joe}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Root, Joe}}

Latest revision as of 14:09, 11 September 2024

Joe Root
Root while residing at Presque Isle State Park (circa 1890s)
Born1860
Erie, Pennsylvania, United States
Died1912 (aged 51–52)
Warren, Pennsylvania, United States
Resting placeOdd Fellow Cemetery (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
Known forWell-known hermit who lived in Presque Isle State Park; lived completely off the land

Joseph Root (1860 – 29 October 1912) was a well-known hermit who lived in what is now Presque Isle State Park in Pennsylvania. Born in Erie, Pennsylvania,[1][2][better source needed] Root lived on Presque Isle without any modern conveniences.[3] He has sometimes been nicknamed "the King of the Peninsula"[2] or "the King of Presque Isle".[4]

Life

[edit]

Presque Isle State Park

[edit]

Root moved away from his childhood home to Presque Isle while still in his adolescent years.[1][2] He was one of the first permanent inhabitants of the peninsula (Presque Isle wasn't declared an official state park until 1921[5]). There was also a lighthouse keeper who resided at the park during the late 19th century and he often had his tomatoes swiped by Root.[3]

Root hunted and fished to support himself in the harsh environment – he would become fond of raw fish in particular.[6] There was a rumor that a dead cow once washed up on the shore of Presque Isle and Root fed off of it for an entire week.[6] Root also ate local wild plants such as wild cattails, duck potatoes, spatterdocks, rice, blueberries, dewberries, and wild strawberries.[3]

Root was a favorite with local children, entertaining them with ventriloquism and stories about his "friends".[1][2] These friends were called the Jee-Bees (alternatively known as either GBs[3] or jeebies[6]); they were invisible nature spirits[7] who could accurately predict the weather.[1][2] During long winter nights, Root would walk to Erie to spend some time at the local poorhouse.[6] Locals could sometimes see him walking on State Street with either a fishing net or a cane pole.[6]

Later life

[edit]

Root was committed to the Warren State Hospital for the Insane in Warren, Pennsylvania, on 14 April 1910 after a short stay at an Erie-area poorhouse.[6]

Legacy

[edit]

Joe Root is remembered in the Erie, Pennsylvania, area as a colorful character and something of a symbol of Erie's history. A now-shuttered local restaurant, Joe Root's Grill, whose last day open for business was 30 September 2019, honored his name, as does a winter golf tournament, Joe Root's Frostbite Open (sponsored by local businesses, one of which was the restaurant).[4][8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Basic history of Joe Root". Joe Roots Grill. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e "King of The Peninsula". Innvista. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d Richards, Dave (18 March 2010). "What was Joe Root, the legendary inhabitant of the peninsula, really like? Ask Brian Akula". Erie Times-News. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2010.
  4. ^ a b Martin, Jim. "Erie's Joe Root's Grill has closed". GoErie.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  5. ^ Cupper, Dan (1993). Our Priceless Heritage: Pennsylvania's State Parks 1893-1993. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission for Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of State Parks. ISBN 0-89271-056-X.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Massing, Dana (10 March 2010). "Naturalist preserves history with Presque Isle program on Joe Root". Erie Times-News. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
  7. ^ Palmer, Joe. "Interview With Sean McGrath". Prism Comics. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  8. ^ "Joe Root's Frostbite Open". Archived from the original on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
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