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{{Multiple issues|
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{{Infobox school
{{Infobox school
| name = Shanghai American School
| name = Shanghai American School
| logo = Shanghai American School (SAS).jpg
| logo = Shanghai American School (SAS).jpg
| image = SAS Puxi Campus.jpg
| image = SAS Puxi Campus.jpg
| caption = Puxi Campus
| caption = Puxi campus
| motto = Possumus Quia Posse Videmur
| motto = Possumus Quia Posse Videmur
| motto_translation = "Since we think we can, we can."
| motto_translation = "Since we think we can, we can."
Line 12: Line 13:
| city = [[Shanghai]]
| city = [[Shanghai]]
| country = {{flag|China}}
| country = {{flag|China}}
| former_names =
| former_names = * American Private School (1941–42)
* American Private School (1941-42)
* Community Private School (1942–43)
⚫
* Chapei Civilian Assembly Camp school (1943–45)
* Community Private School (1942-43)
* Shanghai American Private School (1945–46)
⚫
* Chapei Civilian Assembly Camp school (1943-45)
* Shanghai American Private School (1945-46)
* Private American School (1949–50)
* Private American School (1949-50)
| type = Independent, Pre-K-12
| type = Independent, Pre-K-12
| established = 1912
| established = 1912
| head_of_school = Marcel G. Gauthier
| head_of_school = James Nelligan
| faculty = 388 from 51 countries
| faculty = 388 from 51 countries
| enrollment = 2,800 from 44 countries
| enrollment = 2,800 from 44 countries
| campuses = Pudong (22 acres north of Pudong International Airport); Puxi (29 acres in Shanghai’s Minhang district)
| campuses = Pudong (22 acres north of Pudong International Airport); Puxi (29 acres in Shanghai’s Minhang district)
| athletics =
| athletics = * Asia Pacific Activities Conference (APAC)
* Asia Pacific Activities Conference (APAC)
* China International Schools Sports Association (CISSA)
* China International Schools Sports Association (CISSA)
| nickname = Eagles
| nickname = Eagles
| affiliations =
| affiliations = * Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC)
* Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC)
* College Board Advanced Placement (AP)
* College Board Advanced Placement (AP)
* International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IB)
* International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IB)
Line 42: Line 40:
Pudong {{Color box|silver|border=darkgray}} [[Silver (color)|Silver]]
Pudong {{Color box|silver|border=darkgray}} [[Silver (color)|Silver]]
}}
}}
{{Chinese

|order=st
|s=上海美国外籍人员子女学校<!--Name from https://zwdt.sh.gov.cn/govPortals/foreignersMapEn/list.html?schoolList , and https://jingkids.com/scg-sh/shanghai-american-school/ -->
|t=上海美國外籍人員子女學校
|p=Shànghǎi Měiguó Wàijí Rényuán Zǐnǚ Xuéxiào
|l=Shanghai United States Foreign Personnel Children's School
|s2=上海美国学校<!--Source: https://cn.saschina.org/ as of 08/20/2024-->
|t2=上海美國學校
|p2=Shànghǎi Měiguó Xuéxiào
|l2=Shanghai United States School
}}
[[File:Aquatic Center .jpg|thumb|Aquatic Center, Puxi Campus]]'''Shanghai American School''' ('''SAS''') ({{Zh|s=上海美国外籍人员子女学校|p=Shànghǎi měiguó wàijí rényuán zǐnǚ xuéxiào}}) is an independent [[international school]] located in [[Shanghai]], [[China]]. Founded in 1912, SAS has two campuses and over 2,800 students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade.
[[File:Aquatic Center .jpg|thumb|Aquatic Center, Puxi Campus]]'''Shanghai American School''' ('''SAS''') ({{Zh|s=上海美国外籍人员子女学校|p=Shànghǎi měiguó wàijí rényuán zǐnǚ xuéxiào}}) is an independent [[international school]] located in [[Shanghai]], [[China]]. Founded in 1912, SAS has two campuses and over 2,800 students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade.


The Puxi campus is located in [[Huacao Town]], [[Minhang District]], and the Pudong campus is located in the Shanghai Links Executive Community.<ref>[http://www.saschina.org/ Home page]. Shanghai American School. Retrieved on February 19, 2014. "Puxi Campus 258 Jinfeng Road Huacao Town, Minhang Dist. Shanghai, China 201107 6221-1445" and "Pudong Campus Shanghai Links Executive Community 1600 Lingbai Road Sanjiagang, Pudong Shanghai, China 201201 6221-1445"</ref>
The Puxi campus is located in Huacao Town, [[Minhang District]], and the Pudong campus is located in the Shanghai Links Executive Community.<ref>[http://www.saschina.org/ Home page]. Shanghai American School. Retrieved on February 19, 2014. "Puxi Campus 258 Jinfeng Road Huacao Town, Minhang Dist. Shanghai, China 201107 6221-1445" and "Pudong Campus Shanghai Links Executive Community 1600 Lingbai Road Sanjiagang, Pudong Shanghai, China 201201 6221-1445"</ref>
[[File:SAS 1949 Cheerleaders.jpg|thumb|1949 SAS cheerleaders]]
[[File:SAS 1949 Cheerleaders.jpg|thumb|1949 SAS cheerleaders]]
[[File:Books to Eat.jpg|thumb|Books to Eat, SAS Pudong Campus]]
[[File:Books to Eat.jpg|thumb|Books to Eat, SAS Pudong Campus]]


==Academics==
==Academics==
The school has various signature programs, including Innovation Institute,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/shanghaiamericanschool/docs/eagle_review_spring_2016/6|title=Opening of the CID|date=1 June 2016|website=ISSUU Eagle Review|access-date=12 December 2017}}</ref> a two-year interdisciplinary project-based learning program, and Microcampus,<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.sasmicrocampus.org|title=Shanghai American School: Microcampus|access-date=21 January 2020}}</ref> a month-long immersion into a small village in China's Yunnan Province. Microcampus and Innovation Institute have both been recognized by hundrED as part of the 100 most innovative education programs in the world.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hundred.org/en/innovations/microcampus|title=Want students to see a village as their classroom?Microcampus|date=20 September 2017|website=hundrED|access-date=12 December 2017}}</ref>
The school has various signature programs, including Innovation Institute,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/shanghaiamericanschool/docs/eagle_review_spring_2016/6|title=Opening of the CID|date=1 June 2016|website=ISSUU Eagle Review|access-date=12 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title="Try it!" High School Transformed {{!}} The International Educator (TIE Online) |url=https://www.tieonline.com/article/3098/-try-it-high-school-transformed |access-date=2024-02-24 |website=www.tieonline.com |language=EN}}</ref> a two-year interdisciplinary project-based learning program, and Microcampus,<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.sasmicrocampus.org|title=Shanghai American School: Microcampus|access-date=21 January 2020}}</ref> a month-long immersion into a small village in China's Yunnan Province. Microcampus and Innovation Institute have both been recognized by hundrED as part of the 100 most innovative education programs in the world.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hundred.org/en/innovations/microcampus|title=Want students to see a village as their classroom?Microcampus|date=20 September 2017|website=hundrED|access-date=12 December 2017}}</ref>


Both campuses, in Puxi and Pudong, offer [[Advanced Placement]] and [[International Baccalaureate]] Diplomas, as well as both programs together to high school students.
Both campuses, in Puxi and Pudong, offer [[Advanced Placement]] and [[International Baccalaureate]] Diplomas, as well as both programs together to high school students.
Line 56: Line 64:
==Activities==
==Activities==
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2017}}
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2017}}
Students participate in over 150 clubs, sports, and other activities including the National English Honor Society, [[National Honor Society]], [[Rho Kappa Honor Society]], [[Model United Nations]], [[International Thespian Society]], and [[Tri-M Music Honor Society]].
Students at the school engage in over 150 clubs, sports, and other activities, including the [[Sigma Tau Delta|National English Honor Society]], [[National Honor Society]], [[Rho Kappa Honor Society]], [[Science National Honor Society]], [[Mu Alpha Theta]], [[Model United Nations]], [[National Arts Honor Society]], [[National Honor Society of Dance Arts]], [[International Thespian Society]], [[VEX Robotics|VEX Robotics Competition]], and [[Tri-M Music Honor Society]].


SAS is a founding member of [[Asia Pacific Activities Conference]] (APAC), which comprises some of the largest international schools in [[Asia]]. Through APAC, SAS students participate in a variety of intramural recreations, including badminton, volleyball, band, choir, and theater. The school also co-founded the China Cup and Tri-Cities competitions. SAS students also participate in the [[China International Schools Sports Association]] (CISSA) League.
SAS is a founding member of [[Asia Pacific Activities Conference]] (APAC), which comprises some of the largest international schools in [[Asia]]. Through APAC, SAS students participate in a variety of intramural recreations, including badminton, volleyball, band, choir, and theater. The school also co-founded the China Cup and Tri-Cities competitions. SAS students also compete in the [[China International Schools Sports Association]] (CISSA) League.


==History==
==History==
⚫
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2017}}

=== Early Decades ===
=== Early Decades ===
SAS opened on September 17, 1912, with 38 students and a two-building campus in Shanghai's Hongkou neighborhood, north of the Bund. The school was originally intended to serve "the children of American missionaries and other European residents in the East" but quickly established a reputation for academic excellence, and within a decade, the campus had grown to include twelve buildings on or near North Sichuan Road. With the support of the American business community in Shanghai and abroad, SAS broke ground on a purpose-built campus located amid farmland on the western edge of "Frenchtown" (today's former [[Shanghai French Concession|French Concession]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amcham-shanghai.org/our-history|title=Our History|date=13 December 2017|website=Shanghai American Chamber of Commerce|access-date=13 December 2017}}</ref>
SAS opened on September 17, 1912, with 38 students and a two-building campus in Shanghai's [[Hongkou District]], north of the Bund. The school was founded to serve "the children of American missionaries and other European residents in the East." It quickly established a reputation for academic excellence, and within a decade, the campus had grown to include twelve buildings on or near [[North Sichuan Road]]. With the support of the Shanghai-based and overseas American businesses, especially [[Standard Oil|Standard Oil Company]], SAS broke ground on a purpose-built campus located amid farmland on the western edge of "Frenchtown" (today's former [[Shanghai French Concession|French Concession]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amcham-shanghai.org/our-history|title=Our History|date=13 December 2017|website=Shanghai American Chamber of Commerce|access-date=13 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Richards |first=Samuel J. |date=December 2023 |title=Archival Research with High School Students and School History: An Example of Signature Pedagogy through Project- and Place-Based Learning |url=https://openjournals.bsu.edu/teachinghistory/article/view/4128/2255 |journal=Teaching History: A Journal of Methods |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=39}}</ref>


In 1923, SAS moved to a new campus located on Avenue Petain (now [[Hengshan Road]]), whose administration building was modeled after Philadelphia's [[Independence Hall]] surrounded by a campus that included a lake and quadrangle reminiscent of historic American colleges.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Richards |first=Samuel J. |date=December 2023 |title=Archival Research with High School Students and School History: An Example of Signature Pedagogy through Project- and Place-Based Learning |url=https://openjournals.bsu.edu/teachinghistory/article/view/4128/2255 |journal=Teaching History: A Journal of Methods |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=39–40}}</ref> (Parts of the campus remains along Hengshan Road including the Administration Building, headmaster's home, Girl's Dormitory, and Water Tower. Over the next two decades, SAS's fortunes echoed those of Shanghai. SAS enrollment increased until Japanese invaders occupied Shanghai and interned many foreigners, including SAS students and teachers during the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]] when the SAS board suspended operations.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Richards |first=Samuel J. |date=December 2023 |title=Archival Research with High School Students and School History: An Example of Signature Pedagogy through Project- and Place-Based Learning |url=https://openjournals.bsu.edu/teachinghistory/article/view/4128/2255 |journal=Teaching History: A Journal of Methods |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=40}}</ref>
In 1923, SAS moved to a new campus located on Avenue Petain (now [[Hengshan Road]]), whose administration building was modeled after Philadelphia's Independence Hall. (It can still be seen along Hengshan Road; the Girl's Dormitory and Water Tower also remain but are not visible from the road.)

Over the next two decades, SAS's fortunes echoed those of its host city of Shanghai – from the prosperous days of the mid-‘20s and ‘30s to the challenging times of war in 1927, 1932, and 1937.

In 1941, faced with a declining foreign population and with a world war growing in scope, the SAS Board of Managers made the decision to close the school.


=== Bootleg SAS ===
=== Bootleg SAS ===
⚫
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2017}}
Upon hearing of the Board’s decision, a SAS teacher named Frank "Unk" Cheney declared the school must go on. He gathered the remaining faculty, staff, and equipment and continued SAS under a series of different names. He called them "Bootleg SAS."
During the suspension, SAS teacher Frank "Unk" Cheney determined school must continue. He gathered the remaining faculty, staff, and equipment and continued SAS under a series of different names calling them "Bootleg SAS."


Bootleg SAS operated out of the SAS campus on Hengshan Road, as well as in the Community Church across the street (still an active church at 53 Hengshan Road). In 1943, Cheney and most of the SAS population were forced into [[Chapei Civilian Assembly Camp]], a Japanese-run internment camp. Still not content to see the school cease operations, Cheney packed thousands of books and brought them to an internment camp so the school could go on. Housed in an open-air shed with rudimentary supplies, the newest iteration of Bootleg SAS nevertheless opened with 222 students. At the end of World War II, the SAS Board of Managers vowed to re-open SAS in the fall of 1946. Unwilling to wait an additional year, Cheney opened yet another Bootleg SAS in the fall of 1945 to serve students until SAS could officially open the following fall.
Bootleg SAS operated out of the SAS campus on Hengshan Road, as well as in the [https://www.historic-shanghai.com/shanghai-community-church/ International Community Church] across the street (still an active church at 53 Hengshan Road). In 1943, Cheney and most of the SAS population were forced into [[Chapei Civilian Assembly Camp]], a Japanese-run internment camp. Still not content to see the school cease operations, Cheney packed thousands of books and brought them to an internment camp so the school could go on. Housed in an open-air shed with rudimentary supplies, the newest iteration of Bootleg SAS nevertheless opened with 222 students. At the end of World War II, the SAS Board of Managers vowed to re-open SAS in the fall of 1946. Unwilling to wait an additional year, Cheney opened yet another Bootleg SAS in the fall of 1945 to serve students until SAS could officially open the following fall.


=== Post-WWII ===
=== Post-WWII ===
At SAS, the period of 1946-49 saw the return of old traditions, sports and arts programs. The school and its campus were even featured in LIFE magazine. But by 1949, with China at the end of the civil war and Shanghai about to be invaded by the Communist Party, the SAS Board of Managers once again made the decision to close the school.
At SAS, the period of 1946–49 saw the return of old traditions, sports and arts programs. The school and its campus were even featured in [[Life (magazine)|LIFE magazine]]. But by 1949, with China at the end of the civil war and Shanghai about to be liberated by the Communist Party, the SAS Board of Managers once again made the decision to close the school.


With Unk Cheney no longer on staff, a vice principal named Val Sundt was inspired to invoke the "Spirit of Cheney" and assure the school would once again continue.
The Rev. Val Sundt, then vice principal, was inspired to invoke the "Spirit of Cheney" and assure the school would once again continue. Sundt founded the final Bootleg SAS in 1949–50, called Private American School. At the conclusion of the school year in May 1950, Sundt closed the school and the remaining SAS teachers and students heeded evacuation warnings from the [[United States Department of State|U.S. State Department]] and departed Shanghai.

Sundt founded the final Bootleg SAS in 1949–50, called Private American School. At the conclusion of the school year in May 1950, Sundt closed the school's doors, and the remaining SAS teachers and students heeded the warnings of the U.S. State Department and departed Shanghai.


=== The Re-founding ===
=== The Re-founding ===
In January 1980, encouraged by the reformist efforts of Chinese leader [[Deng Xiaoping]], the U.S. re-established its Consulate in Shanghai. One of the Consulate's first employees, economics advisor Tom Lauer, brought his wife, Linnea, and three children to Shanghai. Recognizing a need to educate the children of Consulate employees, the U.S. State Department asked Mrs. Lauer to restart Shanghai American School.
In January 1980, encouraged by the reformist efforts of Chinese leader [[Deng Xiaoping]], the U.S. re-established its Consulate in Shanghai. One of the Consulate's first employees, economics advisor Tom Lauer, brought his wife, Linnea, and three children to Shanghai. Recognizing a need to educate the children of Consulate employees, the U.S. State Department asked Lauer to restart Shanghai American School.


SAS re-opened on the U.S. Consulate grounds on [[Huaihai Road|Huai Hai Road]] in September 1980. It remained there until outgrowing the space in 1989.
SAS re-opened on the U.S. Consulate grounds on [[Huaihai Road|Huai Hai Road]] in September 1980. It remained there until outgrowing the space in 1989.


The Shanghai Girls #3 School, one of Shanghai's most reputable schools, with an alumni list that includes China's famous [[Soong sisters]],{{citation needed|date=November 2017}} agreed to share space with SAS. With a booming foreign population coming into Shanghai, a SAS education was in heavy demand, and in spite of building additional buildings and floors, it was not long before SAS had again outgrown its space.
The Shanghai Girls #3 School agreed to share space with SAS. With a booming foreign population coming into Shanghai, SAS had heavy demand.


=== Pit Stop Campus Era ===
=== Pit Stop Campus Era ===
By the mid-1990s, SAS had decided to build not one but two purpose-built campuses – one on each side of Shanghai's Huangpu River. Before the campus construction could be completed, the school needed to move once again.
By the mid-1990s, SAS had decided to build not one but two purpose-built campuses – one on each side of Shanghai's Huangpu River. Before the campus construction could be completed, the school moved again.


Three temporary campuses were established. In Puxi, a semi-built cultural center in Zhudi Town was reassigned to the school. In Pudong, another cultural center – Huaxia – was selected to be SAS’ first presence on the Pudong side of the Huangpu River. A third temporary campus was founded in the Shanghai Centre on Nanjing Road to serve the youngest SAS attendees, though it soon proved unnecessary and closed after just one semester.
Three temporary campuses were established. In Puxi, a semi-built cultural center in Zhudi Town was reassigned to the school. In Pudong, another cultural center – Huaxia – was selected to be SAS’ first presence on the Pudong side of the Huangpu River. A third temporary campus was founded in the Shanghai Centre on Nanjing Road to serve the youngest SAS attendees, though it soon proved unnecessary and closed after just one semester.


Facilities during this time in SAS history were makeshift at best. The school's swim team held competitions at Shanghai's Holiday Inn, and storefronts across from campus served as classrooms. Ignoring the challenges of the times, the school laid plans for a brighter future. SAS became a co-founder of the region's Asia Pacific Athletic Conference (APAC), in spite of having no athletics facilities at the time.
Facilities during this time in SAS history were makeshift at best. The school's swim team held competitions at Shanghai's Holiday Inn, and storefronts across from campus served as classrooms while the school continued making plans for the future. SAS became a co-founder of the region's Asia Pacific Athletic Conference (APAC), in spite of having no athletics facilities at the time.


=== Modern-day SAS ===
=== Modern-day SAS ===
In 1998, the Pudong campus opened on the shores of the East China Sea. In 2000, the Puxi campus opened in the heart of the Minhang district.
In 1998, the Pudong campus opened on in the Shanghai Links. In 2000, the Puxi campus opened in Minhang, just off the [[Shanghai–Changzhou Expressway|Shanghai-Changzhou Expressway]].

⚫
In 2004, seven North Koreans climbed over the perimeter wall of the Puxi campus and, thinking that the school was US government property, attempted to claim asylum. The seven North Koreans were later removed by police.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CNN.com – School turns over N. Koreans – Sep 30, 2004|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/asiapcf/09/30/china.nkorea/|access-date=2021-03-07|website=edition.cnn.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Mills|first=Angie|title=A Story Of The Shanghai American School|publisher=[[the Shanghai American School Association]]|year=2008|pages=386|asin=B0145XALME}}</ref>


In 2017, Puxi campus English Teacher James Mikkelson was fired after sexual abuse allegations were sent in by former students.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shanghai American School sacks US teacher in sex abuse claims |url=https://www.shine.cn/news/metro/1712087542/ |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=SHINE |language=en}}</ref> The case was handed to the authorities, and the school advised students to have no further contact with him. Mikkelson had previously been accused of sexual misconduct in Italy.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ke |first=Bryan |date=2017-12-07 |title=English Teacher at Top School in China Fired Over Sexual Abuse Allegations |url=https://nextshark.com/james-mikkelson-english-teacher-at-top-international-school-in-china-fired-over-sexual-abuse-allegations/ |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=NextShark |language=en}}</ref> A blog was set up where students and former colleagues shared their experiences about him.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-12-08 |title=2017 |url=https://jmikkelsonsurvivorblog.wordpress.com/2017/ |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=Survivors of James Mikkelson |language=en}}</ref>
⚫
In 2004, seven North Koreans climbed over the perimeter wall of the Puxi campus and, thinking that the school was US government property, attempted to claim asylum. The seven North Koreans were later removed by police.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CNN.com - School turns over N. Koreans - Sep 30, 2004|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/asiapcf/09/30/china.nkorea/|access-date=2021-03-07|website=edition.cnn.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Mills|first=Angie|title=A Story Of The Shanghai American School|publisher=[[the Shanghai American School Association]]|year=2008|pages=386|asin=B0145XALME}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
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* [http://www.saschina.org/ Shanghai American School website]
* [http://www.saschina.org/ Shanghai American School website]
* [http://gsgi.co.uk/countries/china/shanghai/shanghai-american-school-sas? Profile] at the ''[[Good Schools Guide International]]''
* [http://gsgi.co.uk/countries/china/shanghai/shanghai-american-school-sas? Profile] at the ''[[Good Schools Guide International]]''
* [https://archive.today/20130415184814/http://teachers.saschina.org/edpro/ Shanghai American School Educational Programs Blog]
* [https://archive.today/20130415184814/http://teachers.saschina.org/edpro/ Shanghai American School Educational Programs Blog](archived)
* [http://www.timeoutshanghai.com/venue/Family-International_Schools/75/Shanghai-American-School-(SAS),-Pudong.html?fromFamily=1 SAS Pudong's school profile on ''Time Out Shanghai Family'']
* [http://www.timeoutshanghai.com/venue/Family-International_Schools/75/Shanghai-American-School-(SAS),-Pudong.html?fromFamily=1 SAS Pudong's school profile] on ''Time Out Shanghai Family''
* [http://www.timeoutshanghai.com/venue/Family-International_Schools/76/Shanghai-American-School-(SAS),-Puxi.html?fromFamily=1 SAS Puxi's school profile on ''Time Out Shanghai Family'']
* [http://www.timeoutshanghai.com/venue/Family-International_Schools/76/Shanghai-American-School-(SAS),-Puxi.html?fromFamily=1 SAS Puxi's school profile] on ''Time Out Shanghai Family''


{{Pudong}}
{{Pudong}}
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[[Category:Schools in Pudong]]
[[Category:Schools in Pudong]]
[[Category:Schools for children of foreign personnel]]
[[Category:Schools for children of foreign personnel]]
[[Category:1912 in Shanghai]]

Latest revision as of 04:10, 12 September 2024

Shanghai American School
Puxi campus
Location
Shanghai

 China
Information
Former names
  • American Private School (1941–42)
  • Community Private School (1942–43)
  • Chapei Civilian Assembly Camp school (1943–45)
  • Shanghai American Private School (1945–46)
  • Private American School (1949–50)
TypeIndependent, Pre-K-12
MottoPossumus Quia Posse Videmur
("Since we think we can, we can.")
Established1912
Head of schoolJames Nelligan
Faculty388 from 51 countries
Enrollment2,800 from 44 countries
CampusesPudong (22 acres north of Pudong International Airport); Puxi (29 acres in Shanghai’s Minhang district)
Color(s)Schoolwide

  Red   Blue   White

Puxi   Gold

Pudong   Silver
Athletics
  • Asia Pacific Activities Conference (APAC)
  • China International Schools Sports Association (CISSA)
NicknameEagles
Affiliations
  • Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC)
  • College Board Advanced Placement (AP)
  • International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IB)
  • Principal Training Center (PTC)
Websitesaschina.org
Shanghai American School
Simplified Chinese上海美国外籍人员子女学校
Traditional Chinese上海美國外籍人員子女學校
Literal meaningShanghai United States Foreign Personnel Children's School
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShànghǎi Měiguó Wàijí Rényuán Zǐnǚ Xuéxiào
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese上海美国学校
Traditional Chinese上海美國學校
Literal meaningShanghai United States School
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShànghǎi Měiguó Xuéxiào
Aquatic Center, Puxi Campus

Shanghai American School (SAS) (Chinese: 上海美国外籍人员子女学校; pinyin: Shànghǎi měiguó wàijí rényuán zǐnǚ xuéxiào) is an independent international school located in Shanghai, China. Founded in 1912, SAS has two campuses and over 2,800 students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade.

The Puxi campus is located in Huacao Town, Minhang District, and the Pudong campus is located in the Shanghai Links Executive Community.[1]

1949 SAS cheerleaders
Books to Eat, SAS Pudong Campus

Academics

[edit]

The school has various signature programs, including Innovation Institute,[2][3] a two-year interdisciplinary project-based learning program, and Microcampus,[4] a month-long immersion into a small village in China's Yunnan Province. Microcampus and Innovation Institute have both been recognized by hundrED as part of the 100 most innovative education programs in the world.[5]

Both campuses, in Puxi and Pudong, offer Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate Diplomas, as well as both programs together to high school students.

Activities

[edit]

Students at the school engage in over 150 clubs, sports, and other activities, including the National English Honor Society, National Honor Society, Rho Kappa Honor Society, Science National Honor Society, Mu Alpha Theta, Model United Nations, National Arts Honor Society, National Honor Society of Dance Arts, International Thespian Society, VEX Robotics Competition, and Tri-M Music Honor Society.

SAS is a founding member of Asia Pacific Activities Conference (APAC), which comprises some of the largest international schools in Asia. Through APAC, SAS students participate in a variety of intramural recreations, including badminton, volleyball, band, choir, and theater. The school also co-founded the China Cup and Tri-Cities competitions. SAS students also compete in the China International Schools Sports Association (CISSA) League.

History

[edit]

Early Decades

[edit]

SAS opened on September 17, 1912, with 38 students and a two-building campus in Shanghai's Hongkou District, north of the Bund. The school was founded to serve "the children of American missionaries and other European residents in the East." It quickly established a reputation for academic excellence, and within a decade, the campus had grown to include twelve buildings on or near North Sichuan Road. With the support of the Shanghai-based and overseas American businesses, especially Standard Oil Company, SAS broke ground on a purpose-built campus located amid farmland on the western edge of "Frenchtown" (today's former French Concession).[6][7]

In 1923, SAS moved to a new campus located on Avenue Petain (now Hengshan Road), whose administration building was modeled after Philadelphia's Independence Hall surrounded by a campus that included a lake and quadrangle reminiscent of historic American colleges.[8] (Parts of the campus remains along Hengshan Road including the Administration Building, headmaster's home, Girl's Dormitory, and Water Tower. Over the next two decades, SAS's fortunes echoed those of Shanghai. SAS enrollment increased until Japanese invaders occupied Shanghai and interned many foreigners, including SAS students and teachers during the Second Sino-Japanese War when the SAS board suspended operations.[9]

Bootleg SAS

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During the suspension, SAS teacher Frank "Unk" Cheney determined school must continue. He gathered the remaining faculty, staff, and equipment and continued SAS under a series of different names calling them "Bootleg SAS."

Bootleg SAS operated out of the SAS campus on Hengshan Road, as well as in the International Community Church across the street (still an active church at 53 Hengshan Road). In 1943, Cheney and most of the SAS population were forced into Chapei Civilian Assembly Camp, a Japanese-run internment camp. Still not content to see the school cease operations, Cheney packed thousands of books and brought them to an internment camp so the school could go on. Housed in an open-air shed with rudimentary supplies, the newest iteration of Bootleg SAS nevertheless opened with 222 students. At the end of World War II, the SAS Board of Managers vowed to re-open SAS in the fall of 1946. Unwilling to wait an additional year, Cheney opened yet another Bootleg SAS in the fall of 1945 to serve students until SAS could officially open the following fall.

Post-WWII

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At SAS, the period of 1946–49 saw the return of old traditions, sports and arts programs. The school and its campus were even featured in LIFE magazine. But by 1949, with China at the end of the civil war and Shanghai about to be liberated by the Communist Party, the SAS Board of Managers once again made the decision to close the school.

The Rev. Val Sundt, then vice principal, was inspired to invoke the "Spirit of Cheney" and assure the school would once again continue. Sundt founded the final Bootleg SAS in 1949–50, called Private American School. At the conclusion of the school year in May 1950, Sundt closed the school and the remaining SAS teachers and students heeded evacuation warnings from the U.S. State Department and departed Shanghai.

The Re-founding

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In January 1980, encouraged by the reformist efforts of Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, the U.S. re-established its Consulate in Shanghai. One of the Consulate's first employees, economics advisor Tom Lauer, brought his wife, Linnea, and three children to Shanghai. Recognizing a need to educate the children of Consulate employees, the U.S. State Department asked Lauer to restart Shanghai American School.

SAS re-opened on the U.S. Consulate grounds on Huai Hai Road in September 1980. It remained there until outgrowing the space in 1989.

The Shanghai Girls #3 School agreed to share space with SAS. With a booming foreign population coming into Shanghai, SAS had heavy demand.

Pit Stop Campus Era

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By the mid-1990s, SAS had decided to build not one but two purpose-built campuses – one on each side of Shanghai's Huangpu River. Before the campus construction could be completed, the school moved again.

Three temporary campuses were established. In Puxi, a semi-built cultural center in Zhudi Town was reassigned to the school. In Pudong, another cultural center – Huaxia – was selected to be SAS’ first presence on the Pudong side of the Huangpu River. A third temporary campus was founded in the Shanghai Centre on Nanjing Road to serve the youngest SAS attendees, though it soon proved unnecessary and closed after just one semester.

Facilities during this time in SAS history were makeshift at best. The school's swim team held competitions at Shanghai's Holiday Inn, and storefronts across from campus served as classrooms while the school continued making plans for the future. SAS became a co-founder of the region's Asia Pacific Athletic Conference (APAC), in spite of having no athletics facilities at the time.

Modern-day SAS

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In 1998, the Pudong campus opened on in the Shanghai Links. In 2000, the Puxi campus opened in Minhang, just off the Shanghai-Changzhou Expressway.

In 2004, seven North Koreans climbed over the perimeter wall of the Puxi campus and, thinking that the school was US government property, attempted to claim asylum. The seven North Koreans were later removed by police.[10][11]

In 2017, Puxi campus English Teacher James Mikkelson was fired after sexual abuse allegations were sent in by former students.[12] The case was handed to the authorities, and the school advised students to have no further contact with him. Mikkelson had previously been accused of sexual misconduct in Italy.[13] A blog was set up where students and former colleagues shared their experiences about him.[14]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Home page. Shanghai American School. Retrieved on February 19, 2014. "Puxi Campus 258 Jinfeng Road Huacao Town, Minhang Dist. Shanghai, China 201107 6221-1445" and "Pudong Campus Shanghai Links Executive Community 1600 Lingbai Road Sanjiagang, Pudong Shanghai, China 201201 6221-1445"
  2. ^ "Opening of the CID". ISSUU Eagle Review. 1 June 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  3. ^ ""Try it!" High School Transformed | The International Educator (TIE Online)". www.tieonline.com. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
  4. ^ "Shanghai American School: Microcampus". Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  5. ^ "Want students to see a village as their classroom?Microcampus". hundrED. 20 September 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  6. ^ "Our History". Shanghai American Chamber of Commerce. 13 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  7. ^ Richards, Samuel J. (December 2023). "Archival Research with High School Students and School History: An Example of Signature Pedagogy through Project- and Place-Based Learning". Teaching History: A Journal of Methods. 48 (1): 39.
  8. ^ Richards, Samuel J. (December 2023). "Archival Research with High School Students and School History: An Example of Signature Pedagogy through Project- and Place-Based Learning". Teaching History: A Journal of Methods. 48 (1): 39–40.
  9. ^ Richards, Samuel J. (December 2023). "Archival Research with High School Students and School History: An Example of Signature Pedagogy through Project- and Place-Based Learning". Teaching History: A Journal of Methods. 48 (1): 40.
  10. ^ "CNN.com – School turns over N. Koreans – Sep 30, 2004". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
  11. ^ Mills, Angie (2008). A Story Of The Shanghai American School. the Shanghai American School Association. p. 386. ASIN B0145XALME.
  12. ^ "Shanghai American School sacks US teacher in sex abuse claims". SHINE. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
  13. ^ Ke, Bryan (2017-12-07). "English Teacher at Top School in China Fired Over Sexual Abuse Allegations". NextShark. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
  14. ^ "2017". Survivors of James Mikkelson. 2017-12-08. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
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