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Coordinates: 45°21′03″N 36°28′12″E / 45.3507°N 36.4701°E / 45.3507; 36.4701
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{{More citations needed|date=January 2021|bot=noref (GreenC bot)}}
'''The Mount Mithridat''' is located near the city of [[Kerch]], [[Ukraine]] and was one of the nominee for the [[Seven Wonders of Ukraine|seven wonders of Ukraine]]. To the top of the mountain with the height of over 90 m (91.4 m) leads the Large Mitridates Staircase that was built in 1833-40 by the Italian architector [[Alexander Digbi]]. Besides those stairs there is also a well-built road by which one may drive up all the way to the top.
{{short description|Geographic feature in Crimea}}
[[File:Большая Митридатская лестница.jpg|thumb|350px|The Great Mithridates Staircase up Mount Mithridat]]
[[Image:Kerch Mitridat.sea.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Obelisk of Glory on Mount Mithridat summit]]
'''Mount Mithridat''' is a large [[hill]] located in the center of [[Kerch]], a city on the eastern [[Kerch Peninsula]] of [[Crimea]]. It is {{convert|91.4|m|ft}} in elevation.


From the top of Mount Mithridat a scenic view spreads across the [[Strait of Kerch]] and the city of Kerch. Sometimes it is possible to see the Caucasus shore.
The mountain is named after the Pontian ceasar [[Mithridat VI Eupator]]. As the ruler of the [[Kingdom of Bosporus]] for a long time he stood up to the great [[Roman Empire]] until he was deceived by his own son. After a long siege of [[Pantikapaeum]] he tried to kill himself several times until finally was killed by the leader of his own guardsmen.


==History==
From the top of the mountain spreads a scenic outlook across the strait and the city of Kerch. Sometimes it is possible to see the Caucasus shore. In XIX century on the top of the mountain was erected a museum that look as the Greek temple, but it was destroyed during the [[Crimean war]]. In 1944 the monument of Glory was built to commemorate the soldiers that fought for [[Kerch]] in the [[World War II]].
Mount Mithridat was named after [[Mithridates VI of Pontus]], ruler of the [[Kingdom of Pontus]] and a long-time antagonist of the [[Roman Republic]] via the [[Mithridatic Wars]], until he was deceived by his son. After a long siege of [[Panticapaeum]], he tried to kill himself several times, until finally he was killed by the leader of his own guardsmen.


The Great Mithridates Staircase leads to the top of Mount Mithridat, in a series of flights and balustraded terraces. It was built in 1833–1840 by the Italian architect Alexander Digbi. In the present day, a road also goes to the top of the mountain.

In the 19th century, a museum was erected on the top of the mountain in the form of a Greek temple, but it was destroyed during the Second World War.<ref name=Losev>{{cite journal |last= Losev |first= Dmitry |title= Father of the Town: Ivan Aivazovsky and Feodosia: A Lifelong Attachment |journal= Tretyakov Gallery Magazine |date= 2017 |volume= 54 |issue=1 |url= https://www.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com/articles/1-2017-54/father-town-ivan-aivazovsky-and-feodosia-lifelong-attachment |publisher=[[Tretyakov Gallery]] |access-date= 19 November 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181225163638/https://www.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com/articles/1-2017-54/father-town-ivan-aivazovsky-and-feodosia-lifelong-attachment |archive-date= 25 December 2018 |url-status= bot: unknown }}</ref> In 1944, a memorial [[obelisk]] was built at the summit to commemorate the soldiers that defended Kerch in [[World War II]]. The landmark mountain was one of the nominees for the [[Seven Wonders of Ukraine]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{commons category|Mount Mithridat}}

{{coord|45.3507|N|36.4701|E|display=title|region:UA_type:landmark}}

{{-}}
{{Seven Wonders of Ukraine}}
{{Seven Wonders of Ukraine}}


[[Category:Cultural lists|7 Wonders of Ukraine]]
[[Category:Hills of Ukraine]]
[[Category:Visitor attractions in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Landforms of Crimea]]
[[Category:Ukrainian culture]]
[[Category:Kerch]]
[[Category:Kerch Peninsula]]
[[Category:Hills of Russia]]
[[Category:Culture of Ukraine]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Crimea]]
[[Category:Mithridates VI Eupator]]

Latest revision as of 06:44, 12 September 2024

The Great Mithridates Staircase up Mount Mithridat
Obelisk of Glory on Mount Mithridat summit

Mount Mithridat is a large hill located in the center of Kerch, a city on the eastern Kerch Peninsula of Crimea. It is 91.4 metres (300 ft) in elevation.

From the top of Mount Mithridat a scenic view spreads across the Strait of Kerch and the city of Kerch. Sometimes it is possible to see the Caucasus shore.

History

[edit]

Mount Mithridat was named after Mithridates VI of Pontus, ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus and a long-time antagonist of the Roman Republic via the Mithridatic Wars, until he was deceived by his son. After a long siege of Panticapaeum, he tried to kill himself several times, until finally he was killed by the leader of his own guardsmen.

The Great Mithridates Staircase leads to the top of Mount Mithridat, in a series of flights and balustraded terraces. It was built in 1833–1840 by the Italian architect Alexander Digbi. In the present day, a road also goes to the top of the mountain.

In the 19th century, a museum was erected on the top of the mountain in the form of a Greek temple, but it was destroyed during the Second World War.[1] In 1944, a memorial obelisk was built at the summit to commemorate the soldiers that defended Kerch in World War II. The landmark mountain was one of the nominees for the Seven Wonders of Ukraine.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Losev, Dmitry (2017). "Father of the Town: Ivan Aivazovsky and Feodosia: A Lifelong Attachment". Tretyakov Gallery Magazine. 54 (1). Tretyakov Gallery. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

45°21′03″N 36°28′12″E / 45.3507°N 36.4701°E / 45.3507; 36.4701