2009 Sobat River ambush: Difference between revisions
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| conflict = 2009 Sobat River conflict |
| conflict = 2009 Sobat River conflict |
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| partof = [[Sudanese nomadic conflicts]] |
| partof = [[Sudanese nomadic conflicts]] |
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| image = |
| image = LocationSouthSudan.svg |
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| image_size = 300px |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| date = 12 June 2009 |
| date = 12 June 2009 |
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| result = |
| result = |
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| status = |
| status = |
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| combatant1 = [[Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement|Sudan People's Liberation Army]] |
| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of South Sudan.svg}} [[Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement|Sudan People's Liberation Army]] |
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| combatant2 = [[Jikany Nuer]] tribesmen |
| combatant2 = [[Jikany Nuer]] tribesmen |
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| combatant3 = |
| combatant3 = |
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| commander3 = |
| commander3 = |
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| strength1 = 27 barges carrying food aid with a 150-man SPLA escort, four other barges |
| strength1 = 27 barges carrying food aid with a 150-man SPLA escort, four other barges |
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| strength2 = |
| strength2 = Unknown |
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| strength3 = |
| strength3 = |
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| casualties1 = |
| casualties1 = |
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{{Location map |
{{Location map |
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|South Sudan| label=Nasir |
|South Sudan| label=Nasir |
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|label_size=80 |
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|marksize=10 |
|marksize=10 |
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|lat_deg=8 |lat_min=36|lats= |lat_dir=N |
|lat_deg=8 |lat_min=36|lats= |lat_dir=N |
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==Inspection and exchange of gunfire== |
==Inspection and exchange of gunfire== |
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The UN convoy consisted of 27 barges travelling on the [[Sobat River]] from [[Nasir, South Sudan|Nasir]] to [[Akobo, Sudan|Akobo]], in [[Southern Sudan]] near the border with [[Ethiopia]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite news | title =Sudan tribesmen attack UN barges| publisher = [[BBC]] | date = 14 June 2009 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8099242.stm| accessdate = 14 June 2009}}</ref> Following rains which washed away roads, the river was the only way to move aid around the south of the country, which has suffered from tribal fighting – the river itself being closed earlier in the year due to increased tension in the area.<ref name="Reuters"/><ref name="BBC"/> |
The [[UN]] convoy consisted of 27 barges travelling on the [[Sobat River]] from [[Nasir, South Sudan|Nasir]] to [[Akobo, Sudan|Akobo]], in [[South Sudan|Southern Sudan]] near the border with [[Ethiopia]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite news | title =Sudan tribesmen attack UN barges| publisher = [[BBC]] | date = 14 June 2009 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8099242.stm| accessdate = 14 June 2009}}</ref> Following rains which washed away roads, the river was the only way to move aid around the south of the country, which has suffered from tribal fighting – the river itself being closed earlier in the year due to increased tension in the area.<ref name="Reuters"/><ref name="BBC"/> |
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The 27 UN barges were travelling in company with four other barges.<ref name="AFP2">{{cite news | title =40 reported dead in south Sudan river clashes| publisher = [[Agence France Presse]] | date = 14 June 2009 | url = http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iyUOOEc88vRTXEi_pAKnS7fUksGw}}</ref> The barges were only allowed to use the river following negotiations with high-ranking government officials, who agreed to a 150-man SPLA escort.<ref name="AFP2"/><ref name="AFP">{{cite news | title =South Sudan gunmen attack UN food aid shipments| publisher = [[Agence France Presse]] | date = 13 June 2009 | url = http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5j3Q9mKFptey9JL3djTm92GeWlHhA}}</ref> |
The 27 [[UN]] barges were travelling in company with four other barges.<ref name="AFP2">{{cite news | title =40 reported dead in south Sudan river clashes| publisher = [[Agence France Presse]] | date = 14 June 2009 | url = https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iyUOOEc88vRTXEi_pAKnS7fUksGw| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090619133942/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iyUOOEc88vRTXEi_pAKnS7fUksGw| url-status = dead| archive-date = June 19, 2009}}</ref> The barges were only allowed to use the river following negotiations with high-ranking government officials, who agreed to a 150-man SPLA escort.<ref name="AFP2"/><ref name="AFP">{{cite news | title =South Sudan gunmen attack UN food aid shipments| publisher = [[Agence France Presse]] | date = 13 June 2009 | url = https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5j3Q9mKFptey9JL3djTm92GeWlHhA| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090619112336/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5j3Q9mKFptey9JL3djTm92GeWlHhA| url-status = dead| archive-date = June 19, 2009}}</ref> |
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The convoy was operating under the auspices of the UN [[World Food Programme]] (WFP) and was to have helped support around 18,000 of the 135,000 people displaced by recent tribal fighting which claimed hundreds of lives.<ref name="Reuters"/><ref name="Sudan">{{cite news |
The convoy was operating under the auspices of the [[UN]] [[World Food Programme]] (WFP) and was to have helped support around 18,000 of the 135,000 people displaced by recent tribal fighting which claimed hundreds of lives.<ref name="Reuters"/><ref name="Sudan">{{cite news|title=Armed tribesmen clash with SPLA after attack on relief barges |publisher=[[Sudan Tribune]] |date=14 June 2009 |url=http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article31495 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618163649/http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article31495 |archivedate=18 June 2009 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 June 2009 }}</ref> |
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The convoy was stopped about ten or twenty miles downstream of Nasir by a force of [[Jikany Nuer]] tribesmen.<ref name="BBC"/><ref name="AFP"/> The tribesmen demanded to search the barges to check that arms and ammunition were not being shipped to their rivals in the [[Lou Nuer]] tribe.<ref name="Reuters"/> They searched one barge, finding only food, but opened fire when the rest of the convoy tried to continue its journey.<ref name="Reuters"/> The attack killed at least 40 Sudanese soldiers and wounded 30 others.<ref name="AFP2"/> The deaths of several women and children by gunfire or drowning have also been reported.<ref name="Reuters">{{cite news | title =South Sudan river ambush kills at least 40 - official| publisher = [[Reuters]] | date = 14 June 2009 | url = http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-40316820090614?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0| accessdate = 14 June 2009}}</ref> The wounded were taken to a [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] hospital in Nasir which |
The convoy was stopped about ten or twenty miles downstream of [[Nasir]] by a force of [[Jikany Nuer]] tribesmen.<ref name="BBC"/><ref name="AFP"/> The tribesmen demanded to search the barges to check that arms and ammunition were not being shipped to their rivals in the [[Lou Nuer]] tribe.<ref name="Reuters"/> They searched one barge, finding only food, but opened fire when the rest of the convoy tried to continue its journey.<ref name="Reuters"/> The attack killed at least 40 Sudanese soldiers and wounded 30 others.<ref name="AFP2"/> The deaths of several women and children by gunfire or drowning have also been reported.<ref name="Reuters">{{cite news | title =South Sudan river ambush kills at least 40 - official| publisher = [[Reuters]] | date = 14 June 2009 | url = http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-40316820090614?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090618134956/http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-40316820090614?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0| url-status = dead| archive-date = June 18, 2009| accessdate = 14 June 2009}}</ref> The wounded were taken to a [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] hospital in [[Nasir]] which was braced to accept further casualties.<ref name="AFP2"/> This was believed to be the first time the SPLA has suffered significant casualties in the recent tribal violence.<ref name="Reuters"/> |
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==Aftermath== |
==Aftermath== |
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While sixteen UN barges were able to return to Nasir, the other eleven remain unaccounted for, and are believed to have been sunk or looted.<ref name="BBC"/><ref name="AFP2"/> The WFP lost 735 tonnes of food aid in the attack and airlifted ten tonnes of aid to the area on 13 June.<ref name="Reuters"/> The attack may have been made to prevent the food supplies reaching the Lou Nuer tribe which is alleged to have killed around 70 members of the Jikany Nuer tribe in attacks in May 2009.<ref name="Sudan"/> It is feared that the Lou Nuer may be planning a retaliatory strike against the Jikany Nuer.<ref name="Reuters"/> |
While sixteen [[UN]] barges were able to return to [[Nasir]], the other eleven remain unaccounted for, and are believed to have been sunk or looted.<ref name="BBC"/><ref name="AFP2"/> The WFP lost 735 tonnes of food aid in the attack and airlifted ten tonnes of aid to the area on 13 June.<ref name="Reuters"/> The attack may have been made to prevent the food supplies reaching the Lou Nuer tribe which is alleged to have killed around 70 members of the Jikany Nuer tribe in attacks in May 2009.<ref name="Sudan"/> It is feared that the Lou Nuer may be planning a retaliatory strike against the Jikany Nuer.<ref name="Reuters"/> |
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There is fear of renewed fighting in the area, following the recent end of the [[Second Sudanese Civil War]] and the upcoming [[Sudanese general election, 2010|2010 national elections]] and [[Southern Sudanese independence referendum, 2011|2011 referendum on independence]] for Southern Sudan.<ref name="Reuters"/><ref name="BBC"/> |
There is fear of renewed fighting in the area, following the recent end of the [[Second Sudanese Civil War]] and the upcoming [[Sudanese general election, 2010|2010 national elections]] and [[Southern Sudanese independence referendum, 2011|2011 referendum on independence]] for Southern Sudan.<ref name="Reuters"/><ref name="BBC"/> |
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Clashes between rival tribes and ethnic groupings are common in Southern Sudan and usually occur over cattle or access to natural resources.<ref name="AFP"/> [[2009 Sudanese nomadic conflicts|Fighting in May 2009]] in [[South Kurdufan]] between the [[Rizeigat]] and [[Messiria]] tribes claimed more than 1,000 lives. |
Clashes between rival tribes and ethnic groupings are common in Southern Sudan and usually occur over cattle or access to natural resources.<ref name="AFP"/> [[2009 Sudanese nomadic conflicts|Fighting in May 2009]] in [[South Kurdufan]] between the [[Rizeigat]] and [[Messiria]] tribes claimed more than 1,000 lives. |
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{{Upper Nile}} |
{{Upper Nile}} |
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{{Coord|8.61627|N|33.056889|E|display=title}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Attacks in Africa in 2009]] |
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[[Category:2009 in South Sudan]] |
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[[Category:Military history of South Sudan]] |
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[[Category:United Nations operations in Sudan]] |
[[Category:United Nations operations in Sudan]] |
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[[Category:Ambushes in Africa]] |
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[[Category:Upper Nile (state)]] |
[[Category:Upper Nile (state)]] |
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[[Category:June 2009 events in Africa]] |
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[[Category:June 2009 crimes]] |
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[[Category:Looting in Africa]] |
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[[Category:South Sudan and the United Nations]] |
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[[Category:Maritime incidents in 2009]] |
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[[Category:Shipwrecks in rivers]] |
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[[Category:Violations of medical neutrality]] |
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[[Category:Ethiopia–South Sudan border]] |
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[[Category:Sobat River|Ambush, 2009]] |
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Latest revision as of 17:19, 12 September 2024
| 2009 Sobat River conflict | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Sudanese nomadic conflicts | |||||
 | |||||
| |||||
| Belligerents | |||||
 Sudan People's Liberation Army | Jikany Nuer tribesmen | ||||
| Strength | |||||
| 27 barges carrying food aid with a 150-man SPLA escort, four other barges | Unknown | ||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||
| At least 40 soldiers and civilians killed[1] | |||||
| 735 tonnes of food aid looted or destroyed, 11 UN barges missing[1] | |||||
Nasir
The attack took place near the town of Nasir, South Sudan, near the border with Ethiopia
The 2009 Sobat River ambush was a battle between Jikany Nuer tribesmen and the Sudanese People's Liberation Army (SPLA) which was escorting a United Nations (UN) aid convoy on 12 June 2009.
Inspection and exchange of gunfire
[edit]The UN convoy consisted of 27 barges travelling on the Sobat River from Nasir to Akobo, in Southern Sudan near the border with Ethiopia.[2] Following rains which washed away roads, the river was the only way to move aid around the south of the country, which has suffered from tribal fighting – the river itself being closed earlier in the year due to increased tension in the area.[1][2] The 27 UN barges were travelling in company with four other barges.[3] The barges were only allowed to use the river following negotiations with high-ranking government officials, who agreed to a 150-man SPLA escort.[3][4] The convoy was operating under the auspices of the UN World Food Programme (WFP) and was to have helped support around 18,000 of the 135,000 people displaced by recent tribal fighting which claimed hundreds of lives.[1][5]
The convoy was stopped about ten or twenty miles downstream of Nasir by a force of Jikany Nuer tribesmen.[2][4] The tribesmen demanded to search the barges to check that arms and ammunition were not being shipped to their rivals in the Lou Nuer tribe.[1] They searched one barge, finding only food, but opened fire when the rest of the convoy tried to continue its journey.[1] The attack killed at least 40 Sudanese soldiers and wounded 30 others.[3] The deaths of several women and children by gunfire or drowning have also been reported.[1] The wounded were taken to a Médecins Sans Frontières hospital in Nasir which was braced to accept further casualties.[3] This was believed to be the first time the SPLA has suffered significant casualties in the recent tribal violence.[1]
Aftermath
[edit]While sixteen UN barges were able to return to Nasir, the other eleven remain unaccounted for, and are believed to have been sunk or looted.[2][3] The WFP lost 735 tonnes of food aid in the attack and airlifted ten tonnes of aid to the area on 13 June.[1] The attack may have been made to prevent the food supplies reaching the Lou Nuer tribe which is alleged to have killed around 70 members of the Jikany Nuer tribe in attacks in May 2009.[5] It is feared that the Lou Nuer may be planning a retaliatory strike against the Jikany Nuer.[1]
There is fear of renewed fighting in the area, following the recent end of the Second Sudanese Civil War and the upcoming 2010 national elections and 2011 referendum on independence for Southern Sudan.[1][2]
Clashes between rival tribes and ethnic groupings are common in Southern Sudan and usually occur over cattle or access to natural resources.[4] Fighting in May 2009 in South Kurdufan between the Rizeigat and Messiria tribes claimed more than 1,000 lives.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "South Sudan river ambush kills at least 40 - official". Reuters. 14 June 2009. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
- ^ a b c d e "Sudan tribesmen attack UN barges". BBC. 14 June 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
- ^ a b c d e "40 reported dead in south Sudan river clashes". Agence France Presse. 14 June 2009. Archived from the original on June 19, 2009.
- ^ a b c "South Sudan gunmen attack UN food aid shipments". Agence France Presse. 13 June 2009. Archived from the original on June 19, 2009.
- ^ a b "Armed tribesmen clash with SPLA after attack on relief barges". Sudan Tribune. 14 June 2009. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
Categories:
- Attacks in Africa in 2009
- 2009 in South Sudan
- Military history of South Sudan
- United Nations operations in Sudan
- Ambushes in Africa
- Upper Nile (state)
- Battles in 2009
- June 2009 events in Africa
- June 2009 crimes
- Looting in Africa
- South Sudan and the United Nations
- Maritime incidents in 2009
- Shipwrecks in rivers
- Violations of medical neutrality
- Ethiopia–South Sudan border
- Sobat River