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{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| company_name = Brisa-Auto Estradas de Portugal, S.A.
| name = Brisa - Auto-estradas de Portugal, S.A.
| company_logo = [[File:Brisa.svg|120px]]
| logo = Brisa.svg
| company_type = [[S.A. (corporation)|Sociedade Anónima]] ({{Euronext|BRI}})
| type = [[Public company|Public]] [[subsidiary]] (''[[S.A. (corporation)|Sociedade Anónima]]'')
| traded_as = {{EuronextLisbon|BRI}}
| foundation = 1972
| foundation = 1972
| founder = [[Jorge de Brito]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Ferreira|first=Cristina|date=3 August 2006|title=Jorge de Brito - O empresário que Marcelo apoiou|trans-title=Jorge de Brito - The businessman backed by Marcelo|url=https://www.publico.pt/2006/08/03/jornal/jorge-de-brito--o-empresario-que-marcelo-apoiou-91948|language=Portuguese|newspaper=Público|access-date=4 May 2018}}</ref>
| location = [[São Domingos de Rana]], [[Portugal]]
| location = [[São Domingos de Rana]], Portugal
| key_people = Vasco de Mello <small>([[Chair (official)|Chairman]] and [[chief executive officer|CEO]])</small>
| key_people = Vasco de Mello <small>([[Chair (official)|Chairman]])</small><br>
[[António Pires de Lima]] <small>([[chief executive officer|CEO]])</small>
| industry = [[Transportation]], [[construction]]
| industry = [[Transportation]], [[construction]]
| services = Operation and maintenance of [[highway]]s and [[toll road]]s, [[electronic toll collection]], [[railway]] and [[airport]] operating [[concession (contract)|concession]]s
| services = Operation and maintenance of [[highway]]s and [[toll road]]s, [[electronic toll collection]], [[railway]] and [[airport]] operating [[concession (contract)|concession]]s
| revenue = [[Euro|€]]677.0 million <small>(2009)</small><ref name="AR2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.brisa.pt/ResourcesUser/Investidores/RelatoriosContas/EN/BrisaReCConsol9UK.pdf |title=Annual Report 2009 |accessdate=12 September 2010 |publisher=Brisa}}</ref>
| revenue = [[Euro|€]]764.8 million <small>(2010)</small><ref name="AR2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.brisa.pt/ResourcesUser/Investidores/Documentos/Informacao_Financeira/Relatorios_e_Contas/BrisaConsol2010UK.pdf |title=Annual Report 2010 |access-date=24 July 2011 |publisher=Brisa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524210154/http://www.brisa.pt/ResourcesUser/Investidores/Documentos/Informacao_Financeira/Relatorios_e_Contas/BrisaConsol2010UK.pdf |archive-date=24 May 2011 }}</ref>
| operating_income = €222.9 million <small>(2009)</small><ref name="AR2009" />
| operating_income = €673.7 million <small>(2010)</small><ref name="AR2010" />
| net_income = €161.0 million <small>(2009)</small><ref name="AR2009" />
| net_income = €778.5 million <small>(2010)</small><ref name="AR2010" />
| num_employees = 2,840 <small>(2009)</small><ref name="AR2009" />
| assets = €6.086 billion <small>(end 2010)</small><ref name="AR2010" />
| equity = €1.893 billion <small>(end 2010)</small><ref name="AR2010" />
| parent =
| num_employees = 2,670 <small>(end 2010)</small><ref name="AR2010" />
| homepage = [http://www.brisa.pt/PresentationLayer/homepage.aspx?idiomax=2 www.brisa.pt]
| parent = [[Grupo José de Mello]] (57.3%)
| intl = yes
| homepage = [https://www.brisa.pt/en/ https://www.brisa.pt/en/]
}}
}}
[[File:A5 Lisbon.jpg|thumb|right|Portugal's [[A5 motorway (Portugal)|A5 motorway]], operated by Brisa.]]
[[File:A5 Lisbon.jpg|thumb|right|Portugal's [[A5 motorway (Portugal)|A5 motorway]], operated by Brisa]]


'''Brisa - Auto-estradas de Portugal, S.A.''' ({{Euronext|BRI}}) is [[Portugal]]-based international [[transportation]] company. The group's largest business area is [[highway]] management, in which it is the largest [[concession (contract)|concession]]aire in its home country. Founded in 1972, Brisa also has significant operations in countries including the [[United States]] and the [[Netherlands]]. Since 2000 Brisa's largest shareholder has been the [[investment company]] [[Grupo José de Mello]], which owns over 30% of its stock through various subsidiaries. The Spanish infrastructure company [[Abertis]] also holds around 15% of the firm. The company is listed on the [[Euronext Lisbon|Lisbon Stock Exchange]] and is a constituent of the [[PSI-20]] and [[Euronext 100]] indices.
'''Brisa Auto-estradas de Portugal, S.A.'''<ref name=AR2010 /> is a [[Portugal]]-based international [[transportation]] company. The group's largest business area is [[highway]] management, in which it is the largest [[concession (contract)|concession]]aire in its home country. Founded in 1972 by [[Jorge de Brito]], Brisa also has operations in countries including the [[United States]] and the [[Netherlands]]. Since 2000 Brisa's largest shareholder has been the [[investment company]] and [[family office]] [[Grupo José de Mello]], which owns over 30% of its stock through subsidiaries. The Spanish infrastructure company [[Abertis]] holds around 15% of the firm. The company is listed on the [[Euronext Lisbon|Lisbon Stock Exchange]] and is a constituent of the benchmark [[PSI-20]] and [[Euronext 100]] indices. Its current CEO is [[António Pires de Lima]].


==Operations==
==Operations==

===Portugal===
===Portugal===
In Portugal Brisa exclusively operates the following motorways with a concession lasting until 2035:<ref name="AR2009" />
In Portugal Brisa exclusively operates the following motorways with a concession lasting until 2035:<ref name=AR2010 />
* [[A1 - Auto-estrada do Norte]]
* [[A1 - Auto-estrada do Norte]]
* [[A2 - Auto-estrada do Sul]]
* [[A2 - Auto-estrada do Sul]]
* [[A3_(Portugal)|A3 - Auto-estrada Porto/Valença]]
* [[A3 (Portugal)|A3 - Auto-estrada Porto/Valença]]
* [[A4 motorway (Portugal)|A4 - Auto-estrada Matosinhos/Amarante]]
* [[A4 motorway (Portugal)|A4 - Auto-estrada Matosinhos/Amarante]]
* [[A5 motorway (Portugal)|A5 - Auto-estrada da Costa do Estoril]]
* [[A5 motorway (Portugal)|A5 - Auto-estrada da Costa do Estoril]]
* A6 - Auto-estrada Marateca/Caia
* [[A6 motorway (Portugal)|A6 - Auto-estrada Marateca/Caia]]
* A9 - CREL - Circular Regional Exterior de Lisboa
* A9 - CREL - Circular Regional Exterior de Lisboa
* A10 - Auto-estrada Bucelas/Carregado/IC3
* A10 - Auto-estrada Bucelas/Carregado/IC3
Line 35: Line 40:
* A14 - Auto-estrada Figueira da Foz/Coimbra Norte
* A14 - Auto-estrada Figueira da Foz/Coimbra Norte


Brisa also owns 50% of [[Auto-Estradas do Atlântico]], operator of the [[A8 motorway (Portugal)|A8]] and [[A15 motorway (Portugal)|A15]] motorways until 2028;<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/03/30/afx3566768.html|title=Brisa confirms acquisition of 40 pct of AEA approved by Portugal govt|last=Gleave|first=Jonathan|date=30 March 2007|work=[[AFX News]]|publisher=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=26 December 2009}}</ref> 70% of the Brisal concession, which is licensed to run the A17 road until 2034; and with a 55% stake heads the Douro Litoral [[consortium]] which will operate the A32, A41 and A43 motorways until 2034.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/11/02/afx4294111.html|title=Brisa consortium awarded 987 mln eur Douro Litoral motorway concession|last=Laxmidas|first=Chico|date=2 November 2007|work=[[AFX News]]|publisher=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=26 December 2009}}</ref>
Brisa owns 50% of [[Auto-Estradas do Atlântico]], operator of the [[A8 motorway (Portugal)|A8]] and [[A15 motorway (Portugal)|A15]] motorways until 2028;<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/03/30/afx3566768.html|title=Brisa confirms acquisition of 40 pct of AEA approved by Portugal govt|last=Gleave|first=Jonathan|date=30 March 2007|agency=[[AFX News]]|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=26 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201074826/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/03/30/afx3566768.html|archive-date=1 December 2011}}</ref> 70% of the Brisal concession, which is licensed to run the A17 road until 2034; and with a 45% stake<ref name=AR2010 /> heads the Douro Litoral [[consortium]] which will operate the A32, A41 and A43 motorways until 2034.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/11/02/afx4294111.html|title=Brisa consortium awarded 987 mln eur Douro Litoral motorway concession|last=Laxmidas|first=Chico|date=2 November 2007|agency=[[AFX News]]|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=26 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201071755/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/11/02/afx4294111.html|archive-date=1 December 2011}}</ref>


Two further tenders were awarded to consortia including Brisa in 2009. The firm leads the Auto-estradas do Baixo Tejo concession with a 30% stake, which includes construction, widening, operation and maintenance of motorways and ''Itinerários Complementares'' [[trunk roads]] in the [[Setúbal]] area.<ref name=AR2009 /> Brisa also holds 15% of the Litoral Oeste concession, which covers 112km of new and existing road around [[Leiria]].<ref name=AR2009 /> Both contracts were awarded through to 2038.
Two further tenders were awarded to consortia including Brisa in 2009. The firm leads the Auto-estradas do Baixo Tejo concession with a 30% stake, which includes construction, widening, operation and maintenance of motorways and ''Itinerários Complementares'' [[trunk roads]] in the [[Setúbal]] area.<ref name=AR2010 /> Brisa also holds 15% of the Litoral Oeste concession, which covers 112&nbsp;km of new and existing road around [[Leiria]].<ref name=AR2010 /> Both contracts were awarded through to 2038.


Other major investments held by the company within Portugal include 75% of the [[Via Verde]] [[electronic toll collection]] system, also used in [[car park]]s and for other purposes;<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/06/14/afx3820288.html|title=Brisa's Via Verde mulls listing|last=Gleave|first=Jonathan|date=14 June 2007|work=[[AFX News]]|publisher=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=26 December 2009}}</ref> 100% of [[roadside assistance]] firm Brisa Assistência Rodoviária; and 60% of Controlauto, a chain of outlets offering [[vehicle inspection]] services.<ref name="IDCH">{{cite book|last=Lorenz|first=Sarah Ruth|title=International Directory of Company Histories|publisher=[[Gale Group]]|date=2006|chapter=BRISA Auto-estradas de Portugal S.A.|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/brisa-auto-estradas-de-portugal|accessdate=26 December 2009}}</ref>
Other major investments held by the company within Portugal include 60%<ref name=AR2010 /> of the [[Via Verde]] [[electronic toll collection]] system, also used in [[car park]]s and for other purposes;<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/06/14/afx3820288.html|title=Brisa's Via Verde mulls listing|last=Gleave|first=Jonathan|date=14 June 2007|agency=[[AFX News]]|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=26 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201063542/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/06/14/afx3820288.html|archive-date=1 December 2011}}</ref> 100% of [[roadside assistance]] firm Brisa Assistência Rodoviária; and 60% of Controlauto, a chain of outlets offering [[vehicle inspection]] services.<ref name="IDCH">{{cite book|last=Lorenz|first=Sarah Ruth|title=International Directory of Company Histories|publisher=[[Gale Group]]|year=2006|chapter=BRISA Auto-estradas de Portugal S.A.|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/brisa-auto-estradas-de-portugal|access-date=26 December 2009}}</ref>


The company has recently signalled its intent to diversify into other modes of transportation. In December 2009 a Brisa-led consortium was awarded a contract to construct the first stage of a [[High-speed rail in Portugal|high-speed rail link between Lisbon and Madrid]] by the Portuguese government, giving it a 40-year concession to operate the line within Portugal.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.france24.com/en/node/4946903|title=Brisa group wins Spain-Portugal line bid|date=12 December 2009|work=[[Agence France Presse]]|publisher=[[France 24]]|accessdate=26 December 2009}}</ref> Brisa, along with [[Mota-Engil]], also heads the Asterion consortium which intends to bid for control of the Portuguese airport authority [[ANA - Aeroportos de Portugal|ANA]] should it be [[privatization|privatised]] by the government; and with it the right to construct and operate the proposed replacement for [[Lisbon Portela Airport|Lisbon's international airport]] in [[Alcochete Airport|Alcochete]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL74620920090407|title=All set for 3.3 bln euro Lisbon airport tender|last=Tavares|first=Elisabete|coauthors=Khalip, Andrei|date=7 April 2009|work=[[Reuters]]|accessdate=26 December 2009}}</ref>
The company has signalled its intent to diversify into other modes of transportation. In December 2009 a Brisa-led consortium was awarded a contract to construct the first stage of a [[High-speed rail in Portugal|high-speed rail link between Lisbon and Madrid]] by the Portuguese government, giving it a 40-year concession to operate the line within Portugal.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.france24.com/en/node/4946903|title=Brisa group wins Spain-Portugal line bid|date=12 December 2009|work=[[Agence France Presse]]|publisher=[[France 24]]|access-date=26 December 2009}}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Brisa, along with [[Mota-Engil]], also heads the Asterion consortium which intends to bid for control of the Portuguese airport authority [[ANA - Aeroportos de Portugal|ANA]] should it be [[privatization|privatised]] by the government; and with it the right to construct and operate the proposed replacement for [[Lisbon Portela Airport|Lisbon's international airport]] in [[Alcochete Airport|Alcochete]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL74620920090407|title=All set for 3.3 bln euro Lisbon airport tender|last=Tavares|first=Elisabete|author2=Khalip, Andrei|date=7 April 2009|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=26 December 2009}}</ref>


===International===
===International===
[[File:I25-e470-nwp.jpg|thumb|right|Brisa has led the operation of Colorado's [[Northwest Parkway]] since 2007.]]
[[File:I25-e470-nwp.jpg|thumb|Brisa has led the operation of Colorado's [[Northwest Parkway]] since 2007]]


In the United States, Brisa and the Brazilian company [[Companhia de Concessões Rodoviárias|CCR]] have been 90%-10% partners in the operation of the [[Northwest Parkway]] [[toll road]] near [[Denver]], [[Colorado]] since 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601086&sid=aOCPP1.yER1A&refer=latin_america|title=Brisa, CCR Win Colorado Road, to Invest $543 Million |last=Reis|first=Anabela|coauthors=Silver, Jim|date=31 May 2007|work=[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]]|accessdate=26 December 2009}}</ref> The firm also owns 30% of Movenience, the [[electronic toll collection]] system used in the [[Western Scheldt Tunnel]] in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[Zeeland]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/06/21/afx3845292.html|title=Brisa takes 30 pct stake in Dutch electronic motorway toll venture|last=Gleave|first=Jonathan|date=21 June 2007|work=[[AFX News]]|publisher=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=26 December 2009}}</ref>
In the United States, Brisa holds 100%<ref name=AR2010 /> of the operation of the [[Northwest Parkway]] [[toll road]] near [[Denver]], [[Colorado]] since 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601086&sid=aOCPP1.yER1A&refer=latin_america|title=Brisa, CCR Win Colorado Road, to Invest $543 Million |last=Reis|first=Anabela|author2=Silver, Jim|date=31 May 2007|work=[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]]|access-date=26 December 2009}}</ref> In 2007 the firm purchased 30% of Movenience, the [[electronic toll collection]] system used in the [[Western Scheldt Tunnel]] in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[Zeeland]];<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/06/21/afx3845292.html|title=Brisa takes 30 pct stake in Dutch electronic motorway toll venture|last=Gleave|first=Jonathan|date=21 June 2007|agency=[[AFX News]]|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=26 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201074818/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/06/21/afx3845292.html|archive-date=1 December 2011}}</ref> this stake was increased to 40% in 2010.<ref name=AR2010 />

Brisa's 16.3% holding in Brazilian peer [[Companhia de Concessões Rodoviárias]] (CCR) was sold in June 2010.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rua|first=Patricia|title=Brisa to pay off debt after CCR sale-spokesman|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/brisa-ccr-debt-idUKLDE65M11P20100623|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306154112/http://uk.reuters.com/article/brisa-ccr-debt-idUKLDE65M11P20100623|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 6, 2016|access-date=24 July 2011|date=23 June 2010|author2=Brugge, Axel|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 52: Line 59:


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{official|http://www.brisa.pt/}}
* {{Official website|https://www.brisa.pt/}}


{{PSI-20 companies}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Portugal-stub}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Brisa - Auto-estradas de Portugal}}
[[Category:Transport companies of Portugal]]
[[Category:Transport companies of Portugal]]
[[Category:Private road operators]]
[[Category:Private road operators]]

[[de:Brisa Auto-estradas de Portugal]]
[[fr:Brisa]]
[[it:Brisa]]
[[pt:Brisa (empresa)]]
[[sv:Brisa (företag)]]

Latest revision as of 18:57, 12 September 2024

Brisa - Auto-estradas de Portugal, S.A.
Company typePublic subsidiary (Sociedade Anónima)
Euronext LisbonBRI
IndustryTransportation, construction
Founded1972
FounderJorge de Brito[1]
HeadquartersSão Domingos de Rana, Portugal
Key people
Vasco de Mello (Chairman)
António Pires de Lima (CEO)
ServicesOperation and maintenance of highways and toll roads, electronic toll collection, railway and airport operating concessions
Revenue764.8 million (2010)[2]
€673.7 million (2010)[2]
€778.5 million (2010)[2]
Total assets€6.086 billion (end 2010)[2]
Total equity€1.893 billion (end 2010)[2]
Number of employees
2,670 (end 2010)[2]
ParentGrupo José de Mello (57.3%)
Websitehttps://www.brisa.pt/en/
Portugal's A5 motorway, operated by Brisa

Brisa – Auto-estradas de Portugal, S.A.[2] is a Portugal-based international transportation company. The group's largest business area is highway management, in which it is the largest concessionaire in its home country. Founded in 1972 by Jorge de Brito, Brisa also has operations in countries including the United States and the Netherlands. Since 2000 Brisa's largest shareholder has been the investment company and family office Grupo José de Mello, which owns over 30% of its stock through subsidiaries. The Spanish infrastructure company Abertis holds around 15% of the firm. The company is listed on the Lisbon Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the benchmark PSI-20 and Euronext 100 indices. Its current CEO is António Pires de Lima.

Operations

[edit]

Portugal

[edit]

In Portugal Brisa exclusively operates the following motorways with a concession lasting until 2035:[2]

Brisa owns 50% of Auto-Estradas do Atlântico, operator of the A8 and A15 motorways until 2028;[3] 70% of the Brisal concession, which is licensed to run the A17 road until 2034; and with a 45% stake[2] heads the Douro Litoral consortium which will operate the A32, A41 and A43 motorways until 2034.[4]

Two further tenders were awarded to consortia including Brisa in 2009. The firm leads the Auto-estradas do Baixo Tejo concession with a 30% stake, which includes construction, widening, operation and maintenance of motorways and Itinerários Complementares trunk roads in the Setúbal area.[2] Brisa also holds 15% of the Litoral Oeste concession, which covers 112 km of new and existing road around Leiria.[2] Both contracts were awarded through to 2038.

Other major investments held by the company within Portugal include 60%[2] of the Via Verde electronic toll collection system, also used in car parks and for other purposes;[5] 100% of roadside assistance firm Brisa Assistência Rodoviária; and 60% of Controlauto, a chain of outlets offering vehicle inspection services.[6]

The company has signalled its intent to diversify into other modes of transportation. In December 2009 a Brisa-led consortium was awarded a contract to construct the first stage of a high-speed rail link between Lisbon and Madrid by the Portuguese government, giving it a 40-year concession to operate the line within Portugal.[7] Brisa, along with Mota-Engil, also heads the Asterion consortium which intends to bid for control of the Portuguese airport authority ANA should it be privatised by the government; and with it the right to construct and operate the proposed replacement for Lisbon's international airport in Alcochete.[8]

International

[edit]
Brisa has led the operation of Colorado's Northwest Parkway since 2007

In the United States, Brisa holds 100%[2] of the operation of the Northwest Parkway toll road near Denver, Colorado since 2007.[9] In 2007 the firm purchased 30% of Movenience, the electronic toll collection system used in the Western Scheldt Tunnel in the Dutch province of Zeeland;[10] this stake was increased to 40% in 2010.[2]

Brisa's 16.3% holding in Brazilian peer Companhia de Concessões Rodoviárias (CCR) was sold in June 2010.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ferreira, Cristina (3 August 2006). "Jorge de Brito - O empresário que Marcelo apoiou" [Jorge de Brito - The businessman backed by Marcelo]. Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Annual Report 2010" (PDF). Brisa. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  3. ^ Gleave, Jonathan (30 March 2007). "Brisa confirms acquisition of 40 pct of AEA approved by Portugal govt". Forbes. AFX News. Archived from the original on 1 December 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
  4. ^ Laxmidas, Chico (2 November 2007). "Brisa consortium awarded 987 mln eur Douro Litoral motorway concession". Forbes. AFX News. Archived from the original on 1 December 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
  5. ^ Gleave, Jonathan (14 June 2007). "Brisa's Via Verde mulls listing". Forbes. AFX News. Archived from the original on 1 December 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
  6. ^ Lorenz, Sarah Ruth (2006). "BRISA Auto-estradas de Portugal S.A.". International Directory of Company Histories. Gale Group. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
  7. ^ "Brisa group wins Spain-Portugal line bid". Agence France Presse. France 24. 12 December 2009. Retrieved 26 December 2009.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Tavares, Elisabete; Khalip, Andrei (7 April 2009). "All set for 3.3 bln euro Lisbon airport tender". Reuters. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
  9. ^ Reis, Anabela; Silver, Jim (31 May 2007). "Brisa, CCR Win Colorado Road, to Invest $543 Million". Bloomberg. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
  10. ^ Gleave, Jonathan (21 June 2007). "Brisa takes 30 pct stake in Dutch electronic motorway toll venture". Forbes. AFX News. Archived from the original on 1 December 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
  11. ^ Rua, Patricia; Brugge, Axel (23 June 2010). "Brisa to pay off debt after CCR sale-spokesman". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
[edit]