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{{Short description|Berry and plant}}
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'''''Rubus odoratus''''', the '''purple-flowered raspberry''',<ref name=fnwe>[[Clive Stace]], R. van der Meijden, I. de Kort, no date. ''Flora of NW Europe''. [http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=2607 entry for ''Rubus odoratus'']</ref><ref name=GRIN>{{GRIN | accessdate = 12 January 2018}}</ref> '''flowering raspberry''',<ref name=GRIN /> or '''Virginia raspberry''', is a species of ''[[Rubus]]'', native to eastern North America, from [[Nova Scotia]] west to [[Ontario]] and [[Wisconsin]], and south along the [[Appalachian Mountains]] as far as [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] and [[Alabama]].<ref name=GRIN /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Rubus%20odoratus.png|title=Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map|publisher=}}</ref>
'''''Rubus odoratus''''', the '''purple-flowered raspberry''',<ref name=fnwe>[[Clive Stace]], R. van der Meijden, I. de Kort, no date. ''Flora of NW Europe''. [http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=2607 entry for ''Rubus odoratus''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111174607/http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=2607 |date=2013-11-11 }}</ref><ref name=GRIN>{{GRIN | accessdate = 12 January 2018}}</ref> '''flowering raspberry''',<ref name=GRIN /> or '''Virginia raspberry''', is a species of ''[[Rubus]]'', native to eastern North America, from [[Nova Scotia]] west to [[Ontario]] and [[Wisconsin]], and south along the [[Appalachian Mountains]] as far as [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] and [[Alabama]].<ref name=GRIN /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Rubus%20odoratus.png|title=Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map|publisher=}}</ref>


''Rubus odoratus'' is a [[shrub]] growing to 3 meters (10 feet) tall, with [[perennial plant|perennial]], not [[biennial plant|biennial]], stems (unlike many other species in the genus). Also, unlike most other related species this plant does not have thorns. The [[leaf|leaves]] are palmately lobed with five (rarely three or seven) lobes, up to 25&nbsp;cm (10 inches) long and broad, superficially resembling maple leaves. The [[flower]]s are 3–5&nbsp;cm (1.2–2&nbsp;inches) in diameter, with five magenta or occasionally white [[petal]]s; they are produced from early spring to early fall. The red edible [[fruit]] matures in late summer to early autumn, and resembles a large, flat raspberry with many [[drupe]]lets, and is rather fuzzy to the touch and tongue.<ref name=fnwe /><ref>Wildflowers of the Southeastern United States: [http://2bnthewild.com/plants/H47.htm ''Rubus odoratus'']</ref><ref>Bioimages: [http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/species/frame/ruod.htm ''Rubus odoratus'']</ref><ref>{{cite book | author=Blanchan, Neltje | title=Wild Flowers Worth Knowing | year=2005 | publisher=[[Project Gutenberg]] Literary Archive Foundation| author-link=Neltje Blanchan | title-link=Wild Flowers Worth Knowing }}</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250100440 Flora of North America, ''Rubus odoratus'' Linnaeus 1753]</ref>
''Rubus odoratus'' is a [[shrub]] growing to {{convert|3|m|ft|0}} tall, with [[perennial plant|perennial]], not [[biennial plant|biennial]], stems (unlike many other species in the genus). Also, unlike most other related species this plant does not have thorns. The [[leaf|leaves]] are palmately lobed with five (rarely three or seven) lobes, up to {{cvt|25|cm|in|0}} long and broad, superficially resembling maple leaves. The [[flower]]s are {{cvt|3–5|cm|in|1}} in diameter, with five magenta or occasionally white [[petal]]s; they are produced from early spring to early fall. The red edible [[fruit]] matures in late summer to early autumn, and resembles a large, flat raspberry with many [[drupe]]lets, and is rather fuzzy to the touch and tongue.<ref name=fnwe /><ref>{{cite web|series=Wildflowers of the Southeastern United States |url=http://2bnthewild.com/plants/H47.htm |title=''Rubus odoratus''|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927225736/http://2bnthewild.com/plants/H47.htm |archive-date=2007-09-27}}</ref><ref>Bioimages: [http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/species/frame/ruod.htm ''Rubus odoratus''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513191517/http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/species/frame/ruod.htm |date=2008-05-13 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | author=Blanchan, Neltje | title=Wild Flowers Worth Knowing | year=2005 | publisher=[[Project Gutenberg]] Literary Archive Foundation| author-link=Neltje Blanchan | title-link=Wild Flowers Worth Knowing }}</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250100440 Flora of North America, ''Rubus odoratus'' Linnaeus 1753]</ref>

This species is occasionally referred to as '''thimbleberry''',<ref>{{cite web|title=''Rubus odoratus'' — flowering raspberry|url=https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/rubus/odoratus/|website=Native Plant Trust}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=''Rubus odoratus'' {{!}} flowering raspberry|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/16141/rubus-odoratus/details|website=RHS}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=''Rubus odoratus''|url=https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUOD|website=Plant Database|publisher=University of Texas}}</ref> a name more commonly associated with fellow North American species ''[[Rubus parviflorus]]''.


== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Rubus odoratus - Tuoksuvatukka, Rosenhallon, Purple-flowered raspberry C 20151008 081546.jpg|Fruits
Rubus odoratus - Tuoksuvatukka, Rosenhallon, Purple-flowered raspberry C 20151008 081546.jpg|Fruits
File:Rubus odoratus 2016-05-09 9979.jpg|leaves
Rubus odoratus 2016-05-09 9979.jpg|leaves
File:Rubus odoratus 2017-05-23 0538.jpg|flower buds
Rubus odoratus 2017-05-23 0538.jpg|flower buds
File:Rubus odoratus 2015-06-20 3109.jpg|flowers
Rubus odoratus 2015-06-20 3109.jpg|flowers
File:Ruod 005 shp.jpg|seeds
Ruod 005 shp.jpg|seeds
</gallery>
</gallery>


== Cultivation and uses ==
== Cultivation and uses ==
''Rubus odoratus'' is widely grown as an [[ornamental plant]] for its conspicuous flowers with a long flowering period. This plant likes partial shade, rich, slightly acid soil and moderate water. It is locally [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalized]] in parts of Washington state<ref>USDA Plants Profile: [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RUOD ''Rubus odoratus'']</ref> and also in Europe, notably south eastern England.<ref name=fnwe />
''Rubus odoratus'' is widely grown as an [[ornamental plant]] for its conspicuous flowers with a long flowering period. This plant likes partial shade, rich, slightly acid soil and moderate water. It is locally [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalized]] in parts of Washington state<ref>{{cite web|website=USDA Plants Profile |url=https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=RUOD |title=''Rubus odoratus''}}</ref> and also in Europe, notably south eastern England.<ref name=fnwe />


== References ==
== References ==
{{Commons category|Rubus odoratus}}
{{Commons category|Rubus odoratus}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{PFAF|Rubus odoratus}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q158365}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q158365}}
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[[Category:Flora of the Eastern United States]]
[[Category:Flora of the Eastern United States]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1753]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1753]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]

Latest revision as of 00:25, 13 September 2024

Rubus odoratus
Purple-flowering raspberry cultivated in Denmark
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Rubus
Species:
R. odoratus
Binomial name
Rubus odoratus
Synonyms[1]
Synonymy
  • Bossekia odorata (L.) Greene
  • Rubacer columbianum (Millsp.) Rydb.
  • Rubacer odoratum (L.) Rydb.
  • Rubus columbianus (Millsp.) Rydb.
  • Rubus glandulifolius Salisb.
  • Rubus grandifolius Salisb.
  • Rubus quinquelobus Stokes

Rubus odoratus, the purple-flowered raspberry,[2][3] flowering raspberry,[3] or Virginia raspberry, is a species of Rubus, native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia west to Ontario and Wisconsin, and south along the Appalachian Mountains as far as Georgia and Alabama.[3][4]

Rubus odoratus is a shrub growing to 3 metres (10 ft) tall, with perennial, not biennial, stems (unlike many other species in the genus). Also, unlike most other related species this plant does not have thorns. The leaves are palmately lobed with five (rarely three or seven) lobes, up to 25 cm (10 in) long and broad, superficially resembling maple leaves. The flowers are 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in) in diameter, with five magenta or occasionally white petals; they are produced from early spring to early fall. The red edible fruit matures in late summer to early autumn, and resembles a large, flat raspberry with many drupelets, and is rather fuzzy to the touch and tongue.[2][5][6][7][8]

This species is occasionally referred to as thimbleberry,[9][10][11] a name more commonly associated with fellow North American species Rubus parviflorus.

[edit]
  • Fruits
    Fruits
  • leaves
    leaves
  • flower buds
    flower buds
  • flowers
    flowers
  • seeds
    seeds

Cultivation and uses

[edit]

Rubus odoratus is widely grown as an ornamental plant for its conspicuous flowers with a long flowering period. This plant likes partial shade, rich, slightly acid soil and moderate water. It is locally naturalized in parts of Washington state[12] and also in Europe, notably south eastern England.[2]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rubus odoratus.
  1. ^ The Plant List, Rubus odoratus L.
  2. ^ a b c Clive Stace, R. van der Meijden, I. de Kort, no date. Flora of NW Europe. entry for Rubus odoratus Archived 2013-11-11 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ a b c "Rubus odoratus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  4. ^ "Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map".
  5. ^ "Rubus odoratus". Wildflowers of the Southeastern United States. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27.
  6. ^ Bioimages: Rubus odoratus Archived 2008-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Blanchan, Neltje (2005). Wild Flowers Worth Knowing. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.
  8. ^ Flora of North America, Rubus odoratus Linnaeus 1753
  9. ^ "Rubus odoratus — flowering raspberry". Native Plant Trust.
  10. ^ "Rubus odoratus | flowering raspberry". RHS.
  11. ^ "Rubus odoratus". Plant Database. University of Texas.
  12. ^ "Rubus odoratus". USDA Plants Profile.
[edit]
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