Thomas S. Drew: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|3rd Governor of Arkansas}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=September 2019}} |
{{More citations needed|date=September 2019}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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|name = Thomas Stevenson Drew |
|name = Thomas Stevenson Drew |
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|image = |
|image = Thomas Stevenson Drew - Gouverneur von Arkansas.jpg |
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|order = 3rd |
|order = 3rd |
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|office = Governor of Arkansas |
|office = Governor of Arkansas |
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'''Thomas Stevenson Drew''' (August 25, 1802 – January 1879) was the [[List of Governors of Arkansas|third |
'''Thomas Stevenson Drew''' (August 25, 1802 – January 1879) was the [[List of Governors of Arkansas|third Governor]] of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Arkansas]]. |
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==Biography== |
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He was born in [[Wilson County, Tennessee]]. Drew moved with his family to [[Louisiana]] and then, in 1818, to Arkansas. He worked as a traveling salesman and school teacher. Drew first settled in [[Clark County, Arkansas|Clark County]] and was appointed Clark County Clerk in 1823. In 1827 he moved to [[Pocahontas, Arkansas]], and married Cinderella Bettis, daughter of the prosperous founder of that town, Ransom Bettis. His father-in-law gave the newlyweds {{convert|800|acre|km2}} of bottom land in Cherokee Bay, where the town of [[Biggers, Arkansas|Biggers]] lies in what is now [[Randolph County, Arkansas|Randolph County]] (then Lawrence County.) The Drews prospered, and their plantation included 20 African-American slaves. |
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In 1832, Drew was elected County Judge of Lawrence County. In 1835, Drew and Bettis convinced the Arkansas Territorial Legislature to create Randolph County out of Lawrence County. In 1836, Drew and Bettis held an infamous free bar-b-que complete with free liquor for the entire county in Pocahontas (then known as Bettis Bluff). The grateful attendees the next day chose Pocahontas as the county seat in an upset election over the more populated community of Columbia. That same year, Drew gave the county land in downtown Pocahontas where a courthouse was constructed. |
In 1832, Drew was elected County Judge of Lawrence County. In 1835, Drew and Bettis convinced the Arkansas Territorial Legislature to create Randolph County out of Lawrence County. In 1836, Drew and Bettis held an infamous free bar-b-que complete with free liquor for the entire county in Pocahontas (then known as Bettis Bluff). The grateful attendees the next day chose Pocahontas as the county seat in an upset election over the more populated community of Columbia. That same year, Drew gave the county land in downtown Pocahontas where a courthouse was constructed. |
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In 1836 he was chosen as a delegate to the Arkansas Constitutional Convention. He was elected Governor in 1844 as a Democrat, supported by the [[James Sevier Conway|Conway]]-[[Ambrose Hundley Sevier|Sevier]] Faction that ruled Arkansas from territorial days to the 1850s. His administration concentrated on the state's financial solvency and attempted to repair the state's credit and party disunity. Other achievements of his first administration were Arkansas becoming the first southern state to declare Thanksgiving to be a state holiday, and, at Cinderella's urging, he had legislation passed so that Arkansas became the first southern state to declare the property a woman brought to a marriage to be her own and not her husband's. |
In 1836 he was chosen as a delegate to the Arkansas Constitutional Convention. He was elected Governor in 1844 as a Democrat, supported by the [[James Sevier Conway|Conway]]-[[Ambrose Hundley Sevier|Sevier]] Faction that ruled Arkansas from territorial days to the 1850s. His administration concentrated on the state's financial solvency and attempted to repair the state's credit and party disunity. Other achievements of his first administration were Arkansas becoming the first southern state to declare Thanksgiving to be a state holiday, and, at Cinderella's urging, he had legislation passed so that Arkansas became the first southern state to declare the property a woman brought to a marriage to be her own and not her husband's. |
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Drew was reelected in 1848. In 1849 he dispatched a [[militia]] to [[Marion County, Arkansas|Marion County]] to put down the [[Tutt-Everett War]]. Drew only served a year of his second term before resigning due to the low salary provided for the governor. He retired from politics and worked to try and recover from financial losses. He was living in [[Sebastian County, Arkansas]],in 1860.<ref>1860 Arkansas Census</ref> but eventually [[Texas]], initially to [[Weatherford, Texas]], and later to [[Hood County, Texas|Hood County]]. Drew died in January 1879 at [[Lipan, Texas]]. |
Drew was reelected in 1848. In 1849 he dispatched a [[militia]] to [[Marion County, Arkansas|Marion County]] to put down the [[Tutt-Everett War]]. Drew only served a year of his second term before resigning due to the low salary provided for the governor. He retired from politics and worked to try and recover from financial losses. He was living in [[Sebastian County, Arkansas]], in 1860.<ref>1860 Arkansas Census</ref> but eventually moved to [[Texas]], initially to [[Weatherford, Texas|Weatherford]], and later to [[Hood County, Texas|Hood County]]. Drew died in January 1879 at [[Lipan, Texas]]. |
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Drew was originally buried in the Old Baptist Cemetery in Lipan, but his body was removed in 1923 by Arkansas officials and moved to the Masonic Cemetery in Pocahontas, where he rests today along with Bettis, Cinderella, and several of the Drew |
Drew was originally buried in the Old Baptist Cemetery in Lipan, but his body was removed in 1923 by Arkansas officials and moved to the Masonic Cemetery in Pocahontas, where he rests today along with Bettis, Cinderella, and several of the Drew children. |
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[[Drew County, Arkansas]] was named for him. |
[[Drew County, Arkansas]] was named for him. |
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{{s-aft|after=[[John Selden Roane]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[John Selden Roane]]}} |
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{{s-off}} |
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{{succession box|title=[[List of Governors of Arkansas|Governor of Arkansas]]|years=1844-1849|before=[[Samuel Adams (governor)|Samuel Adams]]|after=[[Richard C. Byrd]]}} |
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{{succession box |
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|title=[[List of Governors of Arkansas|Governor of Arkansas]] |
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| years = 1844-1849 |
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| before = [[Samuel Adams (governor)|Samuel Adams]] |
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| after = [[Richard C. Byrd]] |
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}} |
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{{end box}} |
{{end box}} |
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{{Governors of Arkansas}} |
{{Governors of Arkansas}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Drew, Thomas Stevenson}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Drew, Thomas Stevenson}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Democratic Party governors of Arkansas]] |
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[[Category:People from Wilson County, Tennessee]] |
[[Category:People from Wilson County, Tennessee]] |
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[[Category:People from Randolph County, Arkansas]] |
[[Category:People from Randolph County, Arkansas]] |
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[[Category:Arkansas Democrats]] |
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[[Category:1802 births]] |
[[Category:1802 births]] |
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[[Category:1879 deaths]] |
[[Category:1879 deaths]] |
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Latest revision as of 01:15, 13 September 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2019) |
Thomas Stevenson Drew | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 3rd Governor of Arkansas | |
| In office November 9, 1844 – January 10, 1849 | |
| Preceded by | Samuel Adams |
| Succeeded by | Richard C. Byrd |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 25, 1802 Wilson County, Tennessee |
| Died | January 1879 (aged 76) Lipan, Texas |
| Political party | Democratic |
Thomas Stevenson Drew (August 25, 1802 – January 1879) was the third Governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas.
Biography
[edit]He was born in Wilson County, Tennessee. Drew moved with his family to Louisiana and then, in 1818, to Arkansas. He worked as a traveling salesman and school teacher. Drew first settled in Clark County and was appointed Clark County Clerk in 1823. In 1827 he moved to Pocahontas, Arkansas, and married Cinderella Bettis, daughter of the prosperous founder of that town, Ransom Bettis. His father-in-law gave the newlyweds 800 acres (3.2 km2) of bottom land in Cherokee Bay, where the town of Biggers lies in what is now Randolph County (then Lawrence County.) The Drews prospered, and their plantation included 20 African-American slaves.
In 1832, Drew was elected County Judge of Lawrence County. In 1835, Drew and Bettis convinced the Arkansas Territorial Legislature to create Randolph County out of Lawrence County. In 1836, Drew and Bettis held an infamous free bar-b-que complete with free liquor for the entire county in Pocahontas (then known as Bettis Bluff). The grateful attendees the next day chose Pocahontas as the county seat in an upset election over the more populated community of Columbia. That same year, Drew gave the county land in downtown Pocahontas where a courthouse was constructed.
In 1836 he was chosen as a delegate to the Arkansas Constitutional Convention. He was elected Governor in 1844 as a Democrat, supported by the Conway-Sevier Faction that ruled Arkansas from territorial days to the 1850s. His administration concentrated on the state's financial solvency and attempted to repair the state's credit and party disunity. Other achievements of his first administration were Arkansas becoming the first southern state to declare Thanksgiving to be a state holiday, and, at Cinderella's urging, he had legislation passed so that Arkansas became the first southern state to declare the property a woman brought to a marriage to be her own and not her husband's.
Drew was reelected in 1848. In 1849 he dispatched a militia to Marion County to put down the Tutt-Everett War. Drew only served a year of his second term before resigning due to the low salary provided for the governor. He retired from politics and worked to try and recover from financial losses. He was living in Sebastian County, Arkansas, in 1860.[1] but eventually moved to Texas, initially to Weatherford, and later to Hood County. Drew died in January 1879 at Lipan, Texas.
Drew was originally buried in the Old Baptist Cemetery in Lipan, but his body was removed in 1923 by Arkansas officials and moved to the Masonic Cemetery in Pocahontas, where he rests today along with Bettis, Cinderella, and several of the Drew children.
Drew County, Arkansas was named for him.
References
[edit]- ^ 1860 Arkansas Census
External links
[edit]- Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture entry: Thomas Stevenson Drew
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