Wolmido: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Island near Incheon, South Korea}} |
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{{For|the sports club|Wolmido Sports Club}}{{Expand Korean|topic=geo}}{{Infobox island |
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|name=Wolmido |
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|image=File:Walmido promenade.jpg |
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|mapframe-zoom=13 |
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|module={{Infobox Korean name |
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| hangul = 월미도 |
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| hanja = {{linktext|月|尾|島|}} |
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| rr = Wolmido |
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| mr = Wŏlmido |
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| child = yes |
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}} |
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}} |
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'''Wolmido |
'''Wolmido''' ({{Korean|hangul=월미도}}) is an island {{convert|1|km|sp=us}} off the coast of [[Incheon]], [[South Korea]]. It was connected to the mainland by a highway in 1989, and was later connected by a [[Wolmi Monorail|monorail]] which opened in late 2019.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_6.jsp?cid=1551564 | publisher = Korea Tourism Organization | title = Where the Sky and the Sea Are Open to the World | date = n.d. | accessdate = November 9, 2012 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121110025908/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_6.jsp?cid=1551564 | archivedate = November 10, 2012 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.monorails.org/tmspages/Incheon01.html | title = Wolmido Monorail: Incheon, South Korea | publisher = The Monorail Society | accessdate = March 25, 2012 | archivedate = 2011-06-17 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110617091811/http://www.monorails.org/tMspages/Incheon01.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> It is a weekend destination and tourist area, with restaurants, the [[theme park]] Play Hill and the areas Meeting Square, Arts Square, Performance Square, and Good Harvest Square.<ref name=tourismorganization>{{cite web | url = http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264305 | title = Incheon » Jung-gu » Wolmido Island | publisher = Korea Tourism Organization | accessdate = March 25, 2012 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121101125947/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264305 | archivedate = November 1, 2012 | url-status = live }}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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On September 13, 1950, a naval gunfire support group composed of two US heavy cruisers, two British light cruisers, and six US destroyers began two days of neutralizing the [[Korean People's Army|North Korean People's Army]] (NKPA) artillery batteries on Wolmido Island, where NKPA troops were stationed, in preparation for the [[Incheon Landings]]. On September 15, 1950, South Korean and United Nations troops, commanded by U.S. Gen. Douglas MacArthur, landed on Wolmido Island and retook Incheon before pushing onto Seoul. The landing turned the tides after the South Korean and UN forces had been pushed back to Busan early in the [[Korean War]].{{Cn|date=June 2024}} Several hundred civilians were killed in the dropping of 93 napalm bombs. The battle was inspiration for the [[Cinema of North Korea|North Korean war film]] ''Wolmi Island'' produced in 1982.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/377011.html|title=Wolmido residents demand joint investigation into Korean War massacre|work=[[The Hankyoreh]]|date=September 16, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325134030/http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/377011.html|archivedate=March 25, 2012|url-status=bot: unknown}} Additional on March 25, 2012</ref> |
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On September 10, 1950, in preparation for the [[Invasion of Inchon]] during the [[Korean War]], American planes bombed Wolmido with [[napalm]]. This was followed by shelling from [[U.S. Navy]] ships. At the time, Wolmido was a [[fortress]] occupied by the North Korean Army. |
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An Army base was established at the site of what became Wolmi Park (월미공원) after the base's relocation. The site was turned into a garden and opened to the public in 2001.<ref name=tourismorganization /> |
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| ⚫ | The Korean Traditional Garden at Wolmi Park (월미공원) was established in 2001 after the relocation of the |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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;Notes |
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{{reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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{{Commons category inline|Wolmi Island}}{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Islands of |
[[Category:Islands of Incheon]] |
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[[Category:Incheon]] |
[[Category:Jung District, Incheon]] |
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[[Category:Former islands of South Korea]] |
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Latest revision as of 10:04, 13 September 2024
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Korean. Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 37°28′20″N 126°36′08″E / 37.472311°N 126.602314°E |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 월미도 |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Wolmido |
| McCune–Reischauer | Wŏlmido |
Wolmido (Korean: 월미도) is an island 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) off the coast of Incheon, South Korea. It was connected to the mainland by a highway in 1989, and was later connected by a monorail which opened in late 2019.[1][2] It is a weekend destination and tourist area, with restaurants, the theme park Play Hill and the areas Meeting Square, Arts Square, Performance Square, and Good Harvest Square.[3]
The Korean Traditional Garden at Wolmi Park (월미공원) was established in 2001 after the relocation of the Army base which had been located there for 50 years.[3]
History
[edit]On September 13, 1950, a naval gunfire support group composed of two US heavy cruisers, two British light cruisers, and six US destroyers began two days of neutralizing the North Korean People's Army (NKPA) artillery batteries on Wolmido Island, where NKPA troops were stationed, in preparation for the Incheon Landings. On September 15, 1950, South Korean and United Nations troops, commanded by U.S. Gen. Douglas MacArthur, landed on Wolmido Island and retook Incheon before pushing onto Seoul. The landing turned the tides after the South Korean and UN forces had been pushed back to Busan early in the Korean War.[citation needed] Several hundred civilians were killed in the dropping of 93 napalm bombs. The battle was inspiration for the North Korean war film Wolmi Island produced in 1982.[4]
An Army base was established at the site of what became Wolmi Park (월미공원) after the base's relocation. The site was turned into a garden and opened to the public in 2001.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "Where the Sky and the Sea Are Open to the World". Korea Tourism Organization. n.d. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2012.
- ^ "Wolmido Monorail: Incheon, South Korea". The Monorail Society. Archived from the original on 2011-06-17. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Incheon » Jung-gu » Wolmido Island". Korea Tourism Organization. Archived from the original on November 1, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ "Wolmido residents demand joint investigation into Korean War massacre". The Hankyoreh. September 16, 2009. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) Additional on March 25, 2012
External links
[edit]
Media related to Wolmi Island at Wikimedia Commons
