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{{short description|American beverage company}}
{{short description|American beverage company}}
{{Redirect|Hansen's|other uses|Hansen (disambiguation){{!}}Hansen}}
{{Redirect|Hansen's|other uses|Hansen (disambiguation){{!}}Hansen}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Monster Beverage Corporation
| name = Monster Beverage Corporation
| image = Monster Beverage Headquarters.jpg
| image = Monster Beverage Headquarters.jpg
| image_caption = Monster Beverage headquarters in Corona
| image_caption = Headquarters in Corona
| logo = Monster Beverage logo.png
| logo = Monster Beverage logo.png
| former_name = {{nowrap|Hansen Natural Corporation}}
| former_name = {{nowrap|Hansen Natural Corporation}}
| type = [[Public company|Public]]
| type = [[Public company|Public]]
| traded_as = {{ubl|{{NASDAQ|MNST}}|[[NASDAQ-100]] component|[[S&P 500]] component}}
| traded_as = {{ubl|{{NASDAQ|MNST}}|[[Nasdaq-100]] component|[[S&P 500]] component}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1935}}<br />(as Hansen's)<br />[[Southern California]]
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1935}}, in [[Southern California]] (as Hansen's)
| founder = Hubert Hansen
| founder = Hubert Hansen
| location_city = [[Corona, California]]
| location_city = [[Corona, California]]
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| location =
| location =
| locations =
| locations =
| key_people = [[Rodney Sacks]] <br /> <small>([[Chairman]] and [[Chief executive officer|CEO]])</small> <br /> [[Hilton Schlosberg]] <br /> <small>([[President (corporate title)|President]] and [[Chief operating officer|COO]])</small>
| key_people = {{unbulleted list|[[Rodney Sacks]] {{nowrap|([[chairman]] and [[Chief executive officer|co-CEO]])}} |[[Hilton Schlosberg]] {{nowrap|(vice-chairman and co-CEO)}}}}
| area_served =
| area_served =
| industry =
| industry =
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| brands =
| brands =
| services =
| services =
| revenue = {{profit}} {{US$|7.14 billion|link=yes}} (2023)
| revenue = {{profit}} {{US$|4.6 billion|link=yes}} (2020)<ref name="17AnnualReport">{{cite web |title=2017 Annual Report |url=http://investors.monsterbevcorp.com/static-files/cf736c53-16ff-4e17-b12c-bada8016d506 |website=Investors Monster Beverage |publisher=Monster Beverage Corporation |access-date=23 October 2018}}</ref>
| operating_income = {{profit}} US$1.38 billion (2020)<ref name="17AnnualReport" />
| operating_income = {{profit}} US$1.95 billion (2023)
| net_income = {{profit}} US$1.06 billion (2020)<ref name="17AnnualReport" />
| net_income = {{profit}} US$1.63 billion (2023)
| assets = {{increase}} US$6.27 billion (2020)<ref name="17AnnualReport" />
| assets = {{increase}} US$9.69 billion (2023)
| equity = {{increase}} US$5.16 billion (2020)<ref name="17AnnualReport" />
| equity = {{increase}} US$8.23 billion (2023)
| num_employees = 3,666
| num_employees = 5,254
| num_employees_year = 2020
| num_employees_year = 2023
| owner =
| owner = [[The Coca-Cola Company]] (19.3%)<ref name=Coca-Cola>{{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/865752/000110465921056640/tm212434d1_def14a.htm#ss_002|title=2021 Proxy statement|website=Sec.gov}}</ref>
| divisions =
| divisions =
| subsid =
| subsid =
| slogan =
| slogan =
| website = {{URL|monsterbevcorp.com}}
| website = {{URL|monsterbevcorp.com}}
| footnotes = <ref name="23AnnualReport">{{cite web |title=2023 Annual Report |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000865752/000110465924029425/mnst-20231231x10k.htm |date=February 29, 2024 |publisher=U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |access-date=March 2, 2024}}</ref>
| footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Monster Beverage Corporation'''<ref>{{Citation|title=Evolution of Merchandising in the Apparel Industry and Management of Private Label Apparel in the Retail Industry|work=Apparel Merchandising|year=2014|pages=1–50 |publisher=Fairchild Publications|doi=10.5040/9781501303241.ch-001|isbn=978-1-5013-0324-1}}</ref> is an American [[beverage company]] that manufactures [[energy drink]]s including [[Monster Energy]], [[Relentless (drink)|Relentless]] and [[Burn (energy drink)|Burn]]. The company was originally founded as '''Hansen's''' in 1935 in [[Southern California]], originally selling juice products. The company renamed itself as Monster Beverage in 2012, and then sold their Hansen's juices and sodas and their other non-energy drink brands to [[The Coca-Cola Company]] in 2015.
'''Monster Beverage Corporation'''<ref>{{Citation|title=Evolution of Merchandising in the Apparel Industry and Management of Private Label Apparel in the Retail Industry|work=Apparel Merchandising|year=2014|pages=1–50 |publisher=Fairchild Publications|doi=10.5040/9781501303241.ch-001|isbn=978-1-5013-0324-1}}</ref> is an American [[beverage company]] that manufactures [[energy drink]]s including [[Monster Energy]], [[Relentless (drink)|Relentless]], [[Reign (drink)|Reign]] and [[Burn (energy drink)|Burn]]. The company was originally founded as '''Hansen's''' in 1935 in [[Southern California]], originally selling juice products. The company renamed itself as Monster Beverage in 2012.


As of 2020, Monster held nearly 39% of the $5.7 billion US energy drink market, the second highest share after [[Red Bull]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Energy Drink Market Share|url=https://www.t4.ai/industry/energy-drink-market-share|website=T4.ai|publication-date=16 August 2020|access-date=31 December 2020}}</ref>
As of 2020, Monster held 39% of the $86 billion global energy drink market, the second highest share after [[Red Bull]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Energy Drink Market Share|url=https://www.t4.ai/industry/energy-drink-market-share|website=T4.ai|publication-date=August 16, 2020|access-date=December 31, 2020|archive-date=April 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422101504/https://www.t4.ai/industry/energy-drink-market-share|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
Hansen's was founded in 1935.<ref name=hansens>{{cite web|url=http://www.hansens.com/|title=Hansen's Natural Sodas|website=Hansens.com}}</ref> In the 1930s, Hubert Hansen and his three sons began selling juice to film studios and retailers in Southern California under the Hansen's name. In the 1970s, Tim Hansen (the grandson of Hubert) developed and marketed a variety of sodas and juices, also under the Hansen's label.<ref name=story>{{cite web|url=http://www.hansens.com/about_hansens/our_story.php|title=Hansen's Natural Sodas|website=Hansens.com}}</ref>
Hansen's was founded in 1935.<ref name=hansens>{{cite web|url=http://www.hansens.com/|title=Hansen's Natural Sodas|website=Hansens.com}}</ref> In the 1930s, Hubert Hansen and his three sons began selling juice to film studios and retailers in Southern California under the Hansen's name. In the 1970s, Tim Hansen (the grandson of Hubert) developed and marketed a variety of sodas and juices, also under the Hansen's label.<ref name=story>{{cite web|url=http://www.hansens.com/about_hansens/our_story.php|title=Hansen's Natural Sodas|website=Hansens.com|access-date=February 17, 2010|archive-date=February 22, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100222085715/http://www.hansens.com/about_hansens/our_story.php|url-status=dead}}</ref>


The company became Hansen's Juices, and later The Fresh Juice Company of California. The plant that was opened in [[Los Angeles]] in 1946 was used until operations were moved to a new plant in [[Azusa, California]] in 1993. The company filed for bankruptcy in 1988, and was acquired by the California CoPackers Corporation and renamed Hansen Natural Company. In 1998, the company moved from [[Anaheim, California]] to [[Corona, California]]. On January 5, 2012, after energy drinks had grown to the largest source of revenue, shareholders agreed to change the name of the company from Hansen's Natural to Monster Beverage Corporation, under the new ticker MNST. Shareholders also approved an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock to 240,000,000 shares from 120,000,000 shares.<ref name=Shares>{{cite web|url=http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/HANS/1957154430x0x532109/ff719ad1-e705-4d72-8e2d-77a18209d622/HANS_News_2012_1_5_General_Releases.pdf|title=New Stock Ticker Press release|access-date=2012-07-06|archive-date=2018-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926125626/http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/HANS/1957154430x0x532109/ff719ad1-e705-4d72-8e2d-77a18209d622/HANS_News_2012_1_5_General_Releases.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The company became Hansen's Juices, and later The Fresh Juice Company of California. The plant that was opened in [[Los Angeles]] in 1946 was used until operations were moved to a new plant in [[Azusa, California]] in 1993. The company filed for bankruptcy in 1988, and was acquired by the California CoPackers Corporation and renamed Hansen Natural Company. In 1990, Hansen's went public with an [[initial public offering]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Monster Beverage's Record Quarter |url=https://frontofficesports.com/newsletter/monster-beverages-record-quarter/ |access-date=January 30, 2024 |website=Front Office Sports |language=en}}</ref> In 1997, Hansen's launched their first energy drink, called Hansen's Energy.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Carpenter |first=Murray |date=March 8, 2014 |title=Generation jitters: are we addicted to caffeine? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/mar/07/caffeine-addiction-coffee-drug-energy-drink |access-date=January 30, 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> In 1998, the company moved from [[Anaheim, California]] to [[Corona, California]]. On January 5, 2012, after energy drinks had grown to the largest source of revenue, shareholders agreed to change the name of the company from Hansen's Natural to Monster Beverage Corporation, under the new ticker MNST. Shareholders also approved an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock to 240,000,000 shares from 120,000,000 shares.<ref name=Shares>{{cite web|url=http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/HANS/1957154430x0x532109/ff719ad1-e705-4d72-8e2d-77a18209d622/HANS_News_2012_1_5_General_Releases.pdf|title=New Stock Ticker Press release|access-date=July 6, 2012|archive-date=September 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926125626/http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/HANS/1957154430x0x532109/ff719ad1-e705-4d72-8e2d-77a18209d622/HANS_News_2012_1_5_General_Releases.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>


In April 2008, the U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] ruled products containing [[high-fructose corn syrup]] could not be labeled "natural".<ref>Mueller, Sue. [http://foodconsumer.org/7777/8888/L_aws_amp_P_olitics_42/042207442008_FDA_High_fructose_corn_syrup_not_natural.shtml FDA: High fructose corn syrup not natural], Foodconsumer.org, April 22, 2008</ref> Shortly after, Hansen's Natural Corporation announced they had begun using cane sugar instead.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marketwire.com/mw/release.do?id=840536|title=Natural Soda|website=Marketwire.com|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref>
In April 2008, the U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] ruled products containing [[high-fructose corn syrup]] could not be labeled "natural".<ref>Mueller, Sue. [http://foodconsumer.org/7777/8888/L_aws_amp_P_olitics_42/042207442008_FDA_High_fructose_corn_syrup_not_natural.shtml FDA: High fructose corn syrup not natural] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814001544/https://foodconsumer.org/7777/8888/L_aws_amp_P_olitics_42/042207442008_FDA_High_fructose_corn_syrup_not_natural.shtml |date=August 14, 2020 }}, Foodconsumer.org, April 22, 2008</ref> Shortly after, Hansen's Natural Corporation announced they had begun using cane sugar instead.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marketwire.com/mw/release.do?id=840536|title=Natural Soda|website=Marketwire.com|access-date=January 15, 2022}}</ref>


In September 2009, Hansen brand Monster Energy sent a [[cease and desist]] letter to [[Rock Art Brewery]], demanding the [[microbrewery]] stop selling its new Vermonster beer, drop its pursuit of a federal trademark for the name, and pay Hansen's lawyer fees. This resulted in a boycott of all Hansen products by a few Vermont retailers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wcax.com/global/story.asp?s=11291060 |title=Monster Problem for Rock Art - WCAX.COM Local Vermont News, Weather and Sports |website=Wcax.com |date=2009-10-09 |access-date=2012-11-19}}</ref>
In September 2009, Hansen brand Monster Energy sent a [[cease and desist]] letter to [[Rock Art Brewery]], demanding the [[microbrewery]] stop selling its new Vermonster beer, drop its pursuit of a federal trademark for the name, and pay Hansen's lawyer fees. This resulted in a boycott of all Hansen products by a few Vermont retailers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wcax.com/global/story.asp?s=11291060 |title=Monster Problem for Rock Art - WCAX.COM Local Vermont News, Weather and Sports |website=Wcax.com |date=October 9, 2009 |access-date=November 19, 2012 |archive-date=June 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622062552/http://www.wcax.com/global/story.asp?s=11291060 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


The [[Coca-Cola Company]] bought a 16.7% stake for $2.15 billion in Monster Beverage Corp in 2015. This stake peaked at 19.3% due to share buybacks conducted by Monster Beverage Corp in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Byington|first=Lillianna|date=November 9, 2018|title=Coca-Cola in fight with Monster over new energy drinks|url=https://www.fooddive.com/news/coca-cola-in-fight-with-monster-over-new-energy-drinks/541805/|website=Fooddive.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=Coca-Cola>{{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/865752/000110465921056640/tm212434d1_def14a.htm#ss_002|title=2021 Proxy statement|website=Sec.gov}}</ref>
In June 2015, [[The Coca-Cola Company]] took ownership of Hansen's juice products and sodas, Hubert's Lemonade, Blue Sky sodas, Peace Tea and other non-energy drink brands, in exchange for their energy drink brands.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.coca-colacompany.com/stories/coke-takes-ownership-of-monsters-non-energy-business/|title=Coke Takes Ownership of Monster's Non-Energy Business|website=Coca-colacompany.com|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref>


In January 2022, the company acquired CANarchy Craft Brewery Collective for {{USD|330 million}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/monster-beverage-enter-alcohol-market-with-330-mln-canarchy-buy-2022-01-13/|title=Monster Beverage to buy craft-beer maker in alcohol market drive|date=January 13, 2022|access-date=January 15, 2022|website=Reuters.com}}</ref> In
The Coca-Cola Company bought a 16.7% stake for $2.15 billion in Monster Beverage Corp in 2015. This stake has since grown to 19.3% due to share buybacks conducted by Monster Beverage Corp.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Byington|first=Lillianna|date=November 9, 2018|title=Coca-Cola in fight with Monster over new energy drinks|url=https://www.fooddive.com/news/coca-cola-in-fight-with-monster-over-new-energy-drinks/541805/|website=Fooddive.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
February 2022, it was reported Monster and [[Constellation Brands]] were considering a merger which would have a combined market capitalization above $90 billion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-14/monster-constellation-talks-said-to-progress-on-beverage-tie-up|title=Monster Beverage and Constellation Mergers Talks Are Progressing|date=February 14, 2022|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> In June 2023, Monster reached an agreement to acquire Vital Pharmaceuticals, the owner of [[Bang Energy]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 29, 2023 |title=Monster Close to Acquiring Rival Bang Energy For $362 Million |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-29/monster-close-to-acquiring-rival-bang-energy-for-362-million |access-date=July 1, 2023}}</ref>

In January 2022, the company acquired CANarchy Craft Brewery Collective for {{USD|330 million}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/monster-beverage-enter-alcohol-market-with-330-mln-canarchy-buy-2022-01-13/|title=Monster Beverage to buy craft-beer maker in alcohol market drive|date=13 January 2022|access-date=15 January 2022|website=Reuters.com}}</ref> In
February 2022, it was reported Monster and [[Constellation Brands]] were considering a merger which would have a combined market capitalization above $90 billion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-14/monster-constellation-talks-said-to-progress-on-beverage-tie-up|title=Monster Beverage and Constellation Mergers Talks Are Progressing|date=14 February 2022|website=Bloomberg}}</ref>


==Sponsorship==
==Sponsorship==
[[NASCAR]] announced on December 1, 2016, a multi-year deal that will make Monster Energy only the third entitlement sponsor in its [[Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series|premier series]] history.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/cup/story/_/id/18181321/monster-energy-replace-sprint-title-sponsor-nascar-premier-series|title=Monster Energy backing NASCAR's top series|date=1 December 2016|website=ESPN.com|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> However, this deal ended after the 2019 race season, and the series will be known as simply the "NASCAR Cup Series" from 2020 onward. The company is expected to continue sponsoring individual drivers, including [[Kurt Busch]], [[Ty Gibbs]], [[Hailie Deegan]], and [[Riley Herbst]] into the future. Monster remains a secondary sponsor.
[[NASCAR]] announced on December 1, 2016, a multi-year deal that will make Monster Energy only the third entitlement sponsor in its [[Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series|premier series]] history.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/cup/story/_/id/18181321/monster-energy-replace-sprint-title-sponsor-nascar-premier-series|title=Monster Energy backing NASCAR's top series|date=December 1, 2016|website=ESPN.com|access-date=January 15, 2022}}</ref> However, this deal ended after the 2019 race season, and the series will be known as simply the "NASCAR Cup Series" from 2020 onward. The company is expected to continue sponsoring individual drivers, including [[Tyler Reddick]], [[Ty Gibbs]] and [[Riley Herbst]] into the future. Monster remains a secondary sponsor.


[[Professional Bull Riders]] [[Unleash the Beast Series]] carries a Monster Energy sponsorship.
[[Professional Bull Riders]] [[Unleash the Beast Series]] carries a Monster Energy sponsorship.
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[[World of Outlaws]] features the NOS brand as its title sponsor.
[[World of Outlaws]] features the NOS brand as its title sponsor.


AMA Supercross<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Official Site of Monster Energy® AMA Supercross |url=https://www.supercrosslive.com/ |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=www.supercrosslive.com}}</ref> features Monster Energy as its title sponsor.
AMA Supercross<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Official Site of Monster Energy® AMA Supercross |url=https://www.supercrosslive.com/ |access-date=July 23, 2022 |website=www.supercrosslive.com}}</ref> features Monster Energy as its title sponsor.


== Finances ==
== Finances ==
For the fiscal year 2017, Monster Beverage reported earnings of US$821 million, with an annual revenue of US$3.369 billion, an increase of 10.5% over the previous fiscal cycle. Monster Beverage's shares traded at over $51 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at US$29.9 billion in November 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/MNST/monster-beverage/revenue|title=Monster Beverage Revenue 2006-2018 {{!}} MNST|website=Macrotrends.net|access-date=2018-11-05}}</ref>
For the fiscal year 2017, Monster Beverage reported earnings of US$821 million, with an annual revenue of US$3.369 billion, an increase of 10.5% over the previous fiscal cycle. Monster Beverage's shares traded at over $51 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at US$29.9 billion in November 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/MNST/monster-beverage/revenue|title=Monster Beverage Revenue 2006-2018 {{!}} MNST|website=Macrotrends.net|access-date=November 5, 2018}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable float-left" style="text-align: right;"
{| class="wikitable float-left" style="text-align: right;"
!Year
!Year
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* [[Monster Energy]]
* [[Monster Energy]]
* [[Relentless (drink)|Relentless]]
* [[Full Throttle (drink)|Full Throttle]]
* [[Full Throttle (drink)|Full Throttle]]
* [[NOS (drink)|NOS]]
* [[NOS (drink)|NOS]]
* [[Bang Energy]]
* [[Reign (drink)|Reign]]
* [[Relentless (drink)|Relentless]]
* [[Mother (drink)|Mother]]
* [[Mother (drink)|Mother]]
* [[Burn (energy drink)|Burn]]
* [[Burn (energy drink)|Burn]]
* Predator
* Predator
* [[Reign (drink)|Reign]]
* [[Live+]]
* True North
* [[Live (energy drink)|Live]]
* [[True North (energy drink)|True North]]
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/heres-monster-beverage-stock-looks-140502729.html|title=Here's How Monster Beverage Stock Looks Heading Into 2020|author=Zacks Equity Research|date=December 18, 2019|website=[[Yahoo! Finance]]|access-date=September 18, 2020}}</ref>


==Former products==
==Former products==
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===Natural soda===
===Natural soda===


''Natural Soda'' comes in twelve flavors: Original Cola, Ginger Ale, Key Lime Twist, Cherry Vanilla Creme, Grapefruit, Kiwi Strawberry, Vanilla Cola, Mandarin Lime, Creamy Root Beer, Raspberry, Mango Orange, and Pomegranate.<ref name=product>{{cite web|url=http://www.hansens.com/products/products.php?subcat=1&color=soda|title=Hansen's Natural Sodas|website=Hansens.com}}</ref> All Hansen's sodas are made with [[cane sugar]].
''Natural Soda'' came in twelve flavors: Original Cola, Ginger Ale, Key Lime Twist, Cherry Vanilla Creme, Grapefruit, Kiwi Strawberry, Vanilla Cola, Mandarin Lime, Creamy Root Beer, Raspberry, Mango Orange, and Pomegranate.<ref name=product>{{cite web|url=http://www.hansens.com/products/products.php?subcat=1&color=soda|title=Hansen's Natural Sodas|website=Hansens.com|access-date=January 19, 2010|archive-date=January 30, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130060247/http://www.hansens.com/products/products.php?subcat=1&color=soda|url-status=dead}}</ref> All Hansen's sodas are made with [[cane sugar]].


===Diet soda===
===Diet soda===
Their ''[[diet soda|Diet Soda]]'' is available in ten flavors: Cola, Black Cherry, Peach, Kiwi Strawberry, Vanilla Cherry Créme, Tangerine, Lime, Ginger Ale, Root Beer, Grapefruit, and Pomegranate. Hansen's diet soda is sweetened with [[acesulfame potassium]] and [[sucralose]]. All diet sodas are OU Kosher certified.<ref name="hansens"/>{{failed verification|date=December 2016}}
Their ''[[diet soda|Diet Soda]]'' was available in ten flavors: Cola, Black Cherry, Peach, Kiwi Strawberry, Vanilla Cherry Crème, Tangerine, Lime, Ginger Ale, Root Beer, Grapefruit, and Pomegranate. Hansen's diet soda is sweetened with [[acesulfame potassium]] and [[sucralose]]. All diet sodas are OU Kosher certified.<ref name="hansens"/>{{failed verification|date=December 2016}}


===Drink mixers===
===Drink mixers===
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===Fruit juices===
===Fruit juices===


The company sells thirteen fruit juices in 64-ounce [[Polyethylene terephthalate|PET]] bottles, several of which are available in smaller bottles for kids. These include Apple, Grape, White Grape, Pineapple, Apple Grape, Apple Strawberry, Orange, Cranberry Apple, Ruby Red Grapefruit, Pomegranate, Organic Apple White Grape, Organic Apple Wild Berry and Organic Apple. Hansen's Natural Organic Apple Juice is made solely from concentrates the company obtains from China. Hansen's uses concentrates from China in other varieties of its juices, despite the availability of such juice concentrates made from fruit grown and processed in the United States, which grows an abundance of apples, as well as many of the other fruits used in Hansen's juice products. These juices contain 120% of the United States Recommended Daily Allowances (USRDA) for Vitamin C (except Pomegranate, which contains 100%).{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
The company sells thirteen fruit juices in 64-ounce [[Polyethylene terephthalate|PET]] bottles, several of which are available in smaller bottles for kids. These include Apple, Grape, White Grape, Pineapple, Apple Grape, Apple Strawberry, Orange, Cranberry Apple, Ruby Red Grapefruit, Pomegranate, Organic Apple White Grape, Organic Apple Wild Berry and Organic Apple. These juices contain 120% of the United States Recommended Daily Allowances (USRDA) for Vitamin C (except Pomegranate, which contains 100%).{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}


In 2009, Monster Beverage introduced Hansen's Natural Lo-Cal 64-ounce juice cocktails, in four flavors. They are sweetened with [[Truvia]].
In 2009, Monster Beverage introduced Hansen's Natural Lo-Cal 64-ounce juice cocktails, in four flavors. They are sweetened with [[Truvia]].
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Hansen's Juice Blast line of children's juice drinks was launched in conjunction with [[Costco]] and sold in Costco stores. Hansen also has a Juice Slam line of children's juice drinks. Both lines are sold in 6.75-ounce boxes.
Hansen's Juice Blast line of children's juice drinks was launched in conjunction with [[Costco]] and sold in Costco stores. Hansen also has a Juice Slam line of children's juice drinks. Both lines are sold in 6.75-ounce boxes.


In May 2001, Hansen's acquired the [[Junior Juice]] beverage business.<ref>[http://www.nutraceuticalsworld.com/issues/2001-07/view_industry-news/hansen-buys-junior-juice/ "Hansen Buys Junior Juice"] Nutraceuticals World, July 1, 2001</ref> Hansen's Junior Juice is 100% juice, sold in 4.23-ounce cartons and targeted at toddlers and preschoolers. Certain flavors of Junior Juice have calcium added and all flavors contain 100% of the daily recommended allowance of Vitamin C. The brand was introduced in 1991 by [[McCain Foods]],<ref>"McCain Citrus: the little juice company grows up" Business Library, April–May 1992</ref> and sold to the Pasco Beverage Group in 2000<ref>"Pasco adds McCain Citrus, sells 'Old South' brand" Business Library, May 8, 2000</ref> before being sold again, to Hansen's. Hansen's replaced the original four mascots, Uncle Froggy, Emily the Mouse, Ronald Rabbit, and Nick the Fox,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuBmvM-f_TU |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727103352/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuBmvM-f_TU |archive-date=2013-07-27 |url-status=dead|title=YouTube|website=Youtube.com}}</ref> with [[Clifford the Big Red Dog]].
In May 2001, Hansen's acquired the [[Junior Juice]] beverage business.<ref>[http://www.nutraceuticalsworld.com/issues/2001-07/view_industry-news/hansen-buys-junior-juice/ "Hansen Buys Junior Juice"] Nutraceuticals World, July 1, 2001</ref> Hansen's Junior Juice is 100% juice, sold in 4.23-ounce cartons and targeted at toddlers and preschoolers. Certain flavors of Junior Juice have calcium added and all flavors contain 100% of the daily recommended allowance of Vitamin C. The brand was introduced in 1991 by [[McCain Foods]],<ref>"McCain Citrus: the little juice company grows up" Business Library, April–May 1992</ref> and sold to the Pasco Beverage Group in 2000<ref>"Pasco adds McCain Citrus, sells 'Old South' brand" Business Library, May 8, 2000</ref> before being sold again, to Hansen's. Hansen's replaced the original four mascots, Uncle Froggy, Emily the Mouse, Ronald Rabbit, and Nick the Fox,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuBmvM-f_TU |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727103352/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuBmvM-f_TU |archive-date=July 27, 2013 |url-status=dead|title=YouTube|website=Youtube.com}}</ref> with [[Clifford the Big Red Dog]].


In July 2008, Hansen's introduced Hansen's Organic [[Junior Water]], in 4.23-ounce packages aimed at children between two and six years old. The Hansen's Organic Junior Water line of flavored water contains 100% of the daily recommended allowance of Vitamin C and thirty calories per serving. Also in 2008, organic Junior Water was introduced. Hansen's later introduced Coconut Water Twist, containing [[coconut water]],<ref name="hansensjunior">{{cite web|url=http://www.hansens.com/us/en/products/juice/junior-juice/|title=Hansen's Natural Sodas|website=Hansens.com}}</ref> and Garden Twist, a combination of fruits and vegetables, which is the only Junior Juice variant to be sold in bottles.<ref name="hansensjunior"/>
In July 2008, Hansen's introduced Hansen's Organic [[Junior Water]], in 4.23-ounce packages aimed at children between two and six years old. The Hansen's Organic Junior Water line of flavored water contains 100% of the daily recommended allowance of Vitamin C and thirty calories per serving. Also in 2008, organic Junior Water was introduced. Hansen's later introduced Coconut Water Twist, containing [[coconut water]],<ref name="hansensjunior">{{cite web|url=http://www.hansens.com/us/en/products/juice/junior-juice/|title=Hansen's Natural Sodas|website=Hansens.com|access-date=July 4, 2012|archive-date=July 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120714001343/http://www.hansens.com/us/en/products/juice/junior-juice/|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Garden Twist, a combination of fruits and vegetables, which is the only Junior Juice variant to be sold in bottles.<ref name="hansensjunior"/>


===Other beverages===
===Other beverages===
''Smoothies'', ''Rumba Energy Juice,'' ''Energade,'' and ''Energy Formula,'' are minor products. Monster owns [[Blue Sky Beverage Company]], which manufactures several soft drinks. Monster produces the ''Monster'', ''Lost'', and ''Rumba'' [[energy drink]]s, which were previously distributed in the United States by [[Anheuser Busch]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hansens.com/news_and_events/current_news.php?id=39|title=Hansen's Natural Sodas|website=Hansens.com}}</ref> On November 10, 2008, distribution of the Monster Energy and Monster Java products was turned over to [[Coca-Cola Enterprises]].
''Smoothies'', ''Rumba Energy Juice,'' ''Energade,'' and ''Energy Formula,'' are minor products. Monster owns [[Blue Sky Beverage Company]], which manufactures several soft drinks. Monster produces the ''Monster'', ''Lost'', and ''Rumba'' [[energy drink]]s, which were previously distributed in the United States by [[Anheuser Busch]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hansens.com/news_and_events/current_news.php?id=39|title=Hansen's Natural Sodas|website=Hansens.com|access-date=October 24, 2007|archive-date=September 27, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202053/http://www.hansens.com/news_and_events/current_news.php?id=39|url-status=dead}}</ref>


In August 2009, Hansen's introduced the SELF Beauty Elixir line, a low-calorie beverage containing vitamins, minerals, natural fruit & botanical extracts, antioxidants and 30% fruit juice. The beverage contains 35 calories and a low amount of sodium per 8-ounce aluminum can.
In August 2009, Hansen's introduced the SELF Beauty Elixir line, a low-calorie beverage containing vitamins, minerals, natural fruit & botanical extracts, antioxidants and 30% fruit juice. The beverage contains 35 calories and a low amount of sodium per 8-ounce aluminum can.
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== Controversies ==
== Controversies ==
In 2018, ''[[The Huffington Post]]'' brought out an article in which five women accused Monster Beverage of having an abusive and discriminatory culture.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-23|title=Exclusive: 5 Women Sue Monster Energy Over Abusive, Discriminatory Culture|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/monster-energy-lawsuits_n_5a6280c1e4b002283002ca27|access-date=2022-02-16|website=HuffPost|language=en}}</ref> Brent Hamilton, then head of music marketing at Monster Energy, had been charged with assault for strangling and biting his girlfriend in 2016, but he wasn't let go until 2019, allegedly for sexual misconduct.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-05-14|title=Monster Energy Ousts Executive Nearly 3 Years After Assault Charges|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/monster-energy-brent-hamilton-out_n_5cd9c3a9e4b0615b08178297|access-date=2022-02-16|website=HuffPost|language=en}}</ref> Manager Phillip Deitrich regularly humiliated and boycotted a female subordinate in public, and denied her increases in compensation. VP John Kenneally was accused of retaliation, bullying, and sexual harassment. According to three women, he subverted their reputations and forced them to abandon the company. One woman had responded to his advances but suffered nothing but abuse as a consequence of his jealous personality. She was ultimately forced out of the company by Kenneally after objecting to him calling her a "whore". Kenneally was fired two weeks after the article was released.<ref name=":0" /> In March 2018, a sixth woman came forward, accusing retired manager Ted Cook of sexual harassment, and claimed being fired for mercurial reasons.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-29|title=Trapped Inside The Monster Energy Frat House|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/monster-energy-sexual-discrimination-women_n_5aba7f31e4b04a59a31208c9|access-date=2022-02-16|website=HuffPost|language=en}}</ref> Monster recently put VPX out of bussiness for making a better product. Monster has been found to use strains of ingredients that are harmful and this is why certain flavors of monster rehab are no longer sold
In 2018, ''[[The Huffington Post]]'' published an article in which five women accused Monster Beverage of having an abusive and discriminatory culture.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 23, 2018|title=Exclusive: 5 Women Sue Monster Energy Over Abusive, Discriminatory Culture|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/monster-energy-lawsuits_n_5a6280c1e4b002283002ca27|access-date=February 16, 2022|website=HuffPost|language=en}}</ref> Brent Hamilton, then head of music marketing at Monster Energy, had been charged with assault for strangling and biting his girlfriend in 2016, but he wasn't let go until 2019, allegedly for sexual misconduct.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=May 14, 2019|title=Monster Energy Ousts Executive Nearly 3 Years After Assault Charges|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/monster-energy-brent-hamilton-out_n_5cd9c3a9e4b0615b08178297|access-date=February 16, 2022|website=HuffPost|language=en}}</ref> Manager Phillip Deitrich regularly humiliated and boycotted a female subordinate in public, and denied her increases in compensation. VP John Kenneally was accused of retaliation, bullying, and sexual harassment. According to three women, he subverted their reputations and forced them to abandon the company. One woman had responded to his advances but suffered nothing but abuse as a consequence of his jealous personality. She was ultimately forced out of the company by Kenneally after objecting to him calling her a "whore". Kenneally was fired two weeks after the article was released.<ref name=":0" /> In March 2018, a sixth woman came forward, accusing retired manager Ted Cook of sexual harassment, and claimed being fired for mercurial reasons.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 29, 2018|title=Trapped Inside The Monster Energy Frat House|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/monster-energy-sexual-discrimination-women_n_5aba7f31e4b04a59a31208c9|access-date=February 16, 2022|website=HuffPost|language=en}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Companies based in Corona, California]]
[[Category:Companies based in Corona, California]]
[[Category:Drink companies based in California]]
[[Category:Drink companies based in California]]
[[Category:Companies that have filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy]]
[[Category:Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1988]]
[[Category:Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1988]]
[[Category:1990 initial public offerings]]
[[Category:1990 initial public offerings]]
[[Category:Coca-Cola]]

Latest revision as of 16:25, 13 September 2024

Monster Beverage Corporation
FormerlyHansen Natural Corporation
Company typePublic
Founded1935; 89 years ago (1935), in Southern California (as Hansen's)
FounderHubert Hansen
Headquarters,
U.S.
Key people
ProductsEnergy drinks
RevenueIncrease US$7.14 billion (2023)
Increase US$1.95 billion (2023)
Increase US$1.63 billion (2023)
Total assetsIncrease US$9.69 billion (2023)
Total equityIncrease US$8.23 billion (2023)
Number of employees
5,254 (2023)
Websitemonsterbevcorp.com
Footnotes / references
[1]

Monster Beverage Corporation[2] is an American beverage company that manufactures energy drinks including Monster Energy, Relentless, Reign and Burn. The company was originally founded as Hansen's in 1935 in Southern California, originally selling juice products. The company renamed itself as Monster Beverage in 2012.

As of 2020, Monster held 39% of the $86 billion global energy drink market, the second highest share after Red Bull.[3]

History

[edit]

Hansen's was founded in 1935.[4] In the 1930s, Hubert Hansen and his three sons began selling juice to film studios and retailers in Southern California under the Hansen's name. In the 1970s, Tim Hansen (the grandson of Hubert) developed and marketed a variety of sodas and juices, also under the Hansen's label.[5]

The company became Hansen's Juices, and later The Fresh Juice Company of California. The plant that was opened in Los Angeles in 1946 was used until operations were moved to a new plant in Azusa, California in 1993. The company filed for bankruptcy in 1988, and was acquired by the California CoPackers Corporation and renamed Hansen Natural Company. In 1990, Hansen's went public with an initial public offering.[6] In 1997, Hansen's launched their first energy drink, called Hansen's Energy.[7] In 1998, the company moved from Anaheim, California to Corona, California. On January 5, 2012, after energy drinks had grown to the largest source of revenue, shareholders agreed to change the name of the company from Hansen's Natural to Monster Beverage Corporation, under the new ticker MNST. Shareholders also approved an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock to 240,000,000 shares from 120,000,000 shares.[8]

In April 2008, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ruled products containing high-fructose corn syrup could not be labeled "natural".[9] Shortly after, Hansen's Natural Corporation announced they had begun using cane sugar instead.[10]

In September 2009, Hansen brand Monster Energy sent a cease and desist letter to Rock Art Brewery, demanding the microbrewery stop selling its new Vermonster beer, drop its pursuit of a federal trademark for the name, and pay Hansen's lawyer fees. This resulted in a boycott of all Hansen products by a few Vermont retailers.[11]

The Coca-Cola Company bought a 16.7% stake for $2.15 billion in Monster Beverage Corp in 2015. This stake peaked at 19.3% due to share buybacks conducted by Monster Beverage Corp in 2018.[12][13]

In January 2022, the company acquired CANarchy Craft Brewery Collective for US$330 million.[14] In February 2022, it was reported Monster and Constellation Brands were considering a merger which would have a combined market capitalization above $90 billion.[15] In June 2023, Monster reached an agreement to acquire Vital Pharmaceuticals, the owner of Bang Energy.[16]

Sponsorship

[edit]

NASCAR announced on December 1, 2016, a multi-year deal that will make Monster Energy only the third entitlement sponsor in its premier series history.[17] However, this deal ended after the 2019 race season, and the series will be known as simply the "NASCAR Cup Series" from 2020 onward. The company is expected to continue sponsoring individual drivers, including Tyler Reddick, Ty Gibbs and Riley Herbst into the future. Monster remains a secondary sponsor.

Professional Bull Riders Unleash the Beast Series carries a Monster Energy sponsorship.

World of Outlaws features the NOS brand as its title sponsor.

AMA Supercross[18] features Monster Energy as its title sponsor.

Finances

[edit]

For the fiscal year 2017, Monster Beverage reported earnings of US$821 million, with an annual revenue of US$3.369 billion, an increase of 10.5% over the previous fiscal cycle. Monster Beverage's shares traded at over $51 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at US$29.9 billion in November 2018.[19]

Year Revenue
in mil. USD$
Net income
in mil. USD$
Total assets
in mil. USD$
Price per share
in USD$
Employees
2005 349 63 164 1.75
2006 606 98 308 5.49
2007 904 149 545 7.30
2008 1,034 108 762 5.27
2009 1,143 209 800 5.81
2010 1,304 212 1,147 7.36
2011 1,703 286 1,362 12.44
2012 2,061 340 1,043 19.77
2013 2,246 339 1,421 18.65 1,571
2014 2,465 483 1,939 26.79 1,538
2015 2,723 547 5,571 45.46 1,659
2016 3,049 713 4,153 47.66 1,836
2017 3,369 821 4,791 51.69 2,114

Products

[edit]

Former products

[edit]

Natural soda

[edit]

Natural Soda came in twelve flavors: Original Cola, Ginger Ale, Key Lime Twist, Cherry Vanilla Creme, Grapefruit, Kiwi Strawberry, Vanilla Cola, Mandarin Lime, Creamy Root Beer, Raspberry, Mango Orange, and Pomegranate.[20] All Hansen's sodas are made with cane sugar.

Diet soda

[edit]

Their Diet Soda was available in ten flavors: Cola, Black Cherry, Peach, Kiwi Strawberry, Vanilla Cherry Crème, Tangerine, Lime, Ginger Ale, Root Beer, Grapefruit, and Pomegranate. Hansen's diet soda is sweetened with acesulfame potassium and sucralose. All diet sodas are OU Kosher certified.[4][failed verification]

Drink mixers

[edit]

Monster Beverage sells three flavors of soda mixer: Tonic, Ginger Ale, and Club Soda.

Fruit juices

[edit]

The company sells thirteen fruit juices in 64-ounce PET bottles, several of which are available in smaller bottles for kids. These include Apple, Grape, White Grape, Pineapple, Apple Grape, Apple Strawberry, Orange, Cranberry Apple, Ruby Red Grapefruit, Pomegranate, Organic Apple White Grape, Organic Apple Wild Berry and Organic Apple. These juices contain 120% of the United States Recommended Daily Allowances (USRDA) for Vitamin C (except Pomegranate, which contains 100%).[citation needed]

In 2009, Monster Beverage introduced Hansen's Natural Lo-Cal 64-ounce juice cocktails, in four flavors. They are sweetened with Truvia.

Hansen's fruit juice smoothies contain approximately 25% juice and provide 100% of the recommended daily adult intake of Vitamins A, C, and E. They are packaged in 11.5-ounce aluminum cans.

Juices for children

[edit]

Hansen's Juice Blast line of children's juice drinks was launched in conjunction with Costco and sold in Costco stores. Hansen also has a Juice Slam line of children's juice drinks. Both lines are sold in 6.75-ounce boxes.

In May 2001, Hansen's acquired the Junior Juice beverage business.[21] Hansen's Junior Juice is 100% juice, sold in 4.23-ounce cartons and targeted at toddlers and preschoolers. Certain flavors of Junior Juice have calcium added and all flavors contain 100% of the daily recommended allowance of Vitamin C. The brand was introduced in 1991 by McCain Foods,[22] and sold to the Pasco Beverage Group in 2000[23] before being sold again, to Hansen's. Hansen's replaced the original four mascots, Uncle Froggy, Emily the Mouse, Ronald Rabbit, and Nick the Fox,[24] with Clifford the Big Red Dog.

In July 2008, Hansen's introduced Hansen's Organic Junior Water, in 4.23-ounce packages aimed at children between two and six years old. The Hansen's Organic Junior Water line of flavored water contains 100% of the daily recommended allowance of Vitamin C and thirty calories per serving. Also in 2008, organic Junior Water was introduced. Hansen's later introduced Coconut Water Twist, containing coconut water,[25] and Garden Twist, a combination of fruits and vegetables, which is the only Junior Juice variant to be sold in bottles.[25]

Other beverages

[edit]

Smoothies, Rumba Energy Juice, Energade, and Energy Formula, are minor products. Monster owns Blue Sky Beverage Company, which manufactures several soft drinks. Monster produces the Monster, Lost, and Rumba energy drinks, which were previously distributed in the United States by Anheuser Busch.[26]

In August 2009, Hansen's introduced the SELF Beauty Elixir line, a low-calorie beverage containing vitamins, minerals, natural fruit & botanical extracts, antioxidants and 30% fruit juice. The beverage contains 35 calories and a low amount of sodium per 8-ounce aluminum can.

Signature Soda

[edit]

Hansen's Signature Soda line included Black Cherry, Vanilla Cream, Orange Cream, Ginger Beer, and Sarsaparilla flavors.[4]

Natural and diet tea sodas

[edit]

Hansen's Natural and Diet Soda flavors included: Black Cherry, Tangerine, Tropical, Orange Mango, Peach Mango, Peach, Cherry, Cranberry, Clear Root Beer, Vanilla Coffee, Low Cal Wildberry, Low Cal Cola, and Low Cal Creamy Cola.

In 2006, Hansen's introduced a line of iced teas in 16-ounce PET bottles. Some varieties were sweetened with cane sugar and some were unsweetened. Flavors included Lemon Mint, Pomegranate, Ginger, and Tangerine. There were also three flavors of diet green tea soda: Lemon Mint, Ginger and Tangerine. Each bottle of tea contained 75 mg of Epigallocatechin gallate. Hansen's also made tea bags.

Controversies

[edit]

In 2018, The Huffington Post published an article in which five women accused Monster Beverage of having an abusive and discriminatory culture.[27] Brent Hamilton, then head of music marketing at Monster Energy, had been charged with assault for strangling and biting his girlfriend in 2016, but he wasn't let go until 2019, allegedly for sexual misconduct.[28] Manager Phillip Deitrich regularly humiliated and boycotted a female subordinate in public, and denied her increases in compensation. VP John Kenneally was accused of retaliation, bullying, and sexual harassment. According to three women, he subverted their reputations and forced them to abandon the company. One woman had responded to his advances but suffered nothing but abuse as a consequence of his jealous personality. She was ultimately forced out of the company by Kenneally after objecting to him calling her a "whore". Kenneally was fired two weeks after the article was released.[28] In March 2018, a sixth woman came forward, accusing retired manager Ted Cook of sexual harassment, and claimed being fired for mercurial reasons.[29]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2023 Annual Report". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. February 29, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
  2. ^ "Evolution of Merchandising in the Apparel Industry and Management of Private Label Apparel in the Retail Industry", Apparel Merchandising, Fairchild Publications, pp. 1–50, 2014, doi:10.5040/9781501303241.ch-001, ISBN 978-1-5013-0324-1
  3. ^ "Energy Drink Market Share". T4.ai. August 16, 2020. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  4. ^ a b c "Hansen's Natural Sodas". Hansens.com.
  5. ^ "Hansen's Natural Sodas". Hansens.com. Archived from the original on February 22, 2010. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
  6. ^ "Monster Beverage's Record Quarter". Front Office Sports. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  7. ^ Carpenter, Murray (March 8, 2014). "Generation jitters: are we addicted to caffeine?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  8. ^ "New Stock Ticker Press release" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 26, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  9. ^ Mueller, Sue. FDA: High fructose corn syrup not natural Archived August 14, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Foodconsumer.org, April 22, 2008
  10. ^ "Natural Soda". Marketwire.com. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  11. ^ "Monster Problem for Rock Art - WCAX.COM Local Vermont News, Weather and Sports". Wcax.com. October 9, 2009. Archived from the original on June 22, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  12. ^ Byington, Lillianna (November 9, 2018). "Coca-Cola in fight with Monster over new energy drinks". Fooddive.com.
  13. ^ "2021 Proxy statement". Sec.gov.
  14. ^ "Monster Beverage to buy craft-beer maker in alcohol market drive". Reuters.com. January 13, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  15. ^ "Monster Beverage and Constellation Mergers Talks Are Progressing". Bloomberg. February 14, 2022.
  16. ^ "Monster Close to Acquiring Rival Bang Energy For $362 Million". Bloomberg.com. June 29, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
  17. ^ "Monster Energy backing NASCAR's top series". ESPN.com. December 1, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  18. ^ "The Official Site of Monster Energy® AMA Supercross". www.supercrosslive.com. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  19. ^ "Monster Beverage Revenue 2006-2018 | MNST". Macrotrends.net. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  20. ^ "Hansen's Natural Sodas". Hansens.com. Archived from the original on January 30, 2010. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
  21. ^ "Hansen Buys Junior Juice" Nutraceuticals World, July 1, 2001
  22. ^ "McCain Citrus: the little juice company grows up" Business Library, April–May 1992
  23. ^ "Pasco adds McCain Citrus, sells 'Old South' brand" Business Library, May 8, 2000
  24. ^ "YouTube". Youtube.com. Archived from the original on July 27, 2013.
  25. ^ a b "Hansen's Natural Sodas". Hansens.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
  26. ^ "Hansen's Natural Sodas". Hansens.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved October 24, 2007.
  27. ^ "Exclusive: 5 Women Sue Monster Energy Over Abusive, Discriminatory Culture". HuffPost. January 23, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  28. ^ a b "Monster Energy Ousts Executive Nearly 3 Years After Assault Charges". HuffPost. May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  29. ^ "Trapped Inside The Monster Energy Frat House". HuffPost. March 29, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
[edit]
  • Official website
  • Business data for Monster Beverage: