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{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{italictitle}}{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
⚫
| name =''Aiteng''
| image =
| image =
| image_caption = ''Aiteng''
| image_caption =
⚫
| parent_authority = Swennen & Buatip, 2009<ref name="Swennen 2009"/>
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
⚫
| taxon = Aiteng
| phylum = [[Mollusk|Mollusca]]
⚫
| authority = Swennen & Buatip, 2009<ref name="Swennen 2009">Swennen C. & Buatip S. "''Aiteng ater'', new genus, new species, an amphibious and insectivorous sea slug that is difficult to classify [Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Sacoglossa(?): Aitengidae, new family]". ''[[The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology]]'' '''57'''(2): 495–500. [http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/57/57rbz495-500.pdf PDF] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302190017/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/57/57rbz495-500.pdf |date=2012-03-02 }}.</ref>
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
| unranked_familia = clade [[Heterobranchia]]<br/>clade [[Euthyneura]]<br/>clade [[Panpulmonata]]<br/>clade [[Acochlidiacea]]<ref name="Jörger 2010"/><br/>clade [[Hedylopsacea]]<ref name="Jörger 2010"/>
| superfamilia = <!-- [[Hedylopsoidea]]<ref name="Bouchet 2010"/> (alternate classification) -->
| familia = '''Aitengidae'''
⚫
| familia_authority = Swennen & Buatip, 2009<ref name="Swennen 2009"/>
| genus = '''''Aiteng'''''
⚫
| genus_authority = Swennen & Buatip, 2009<ref name="Swennen 2009">Swennen C. & Buatip S. "''Aiteng ater'', new genus, new species, an amphibious and insectivorous sea slug that is difficult to classify [Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Sacoglossa(?): Aitengidae, new family]". ''[[The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology]]'' '''57'''(2): 495–500. [http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/57/57rbz495-500.pdf PDF].</ref>
| diversity_link = Diversity of gastropods
| diversity =
2 species
}}
}}


'''''Aiteng''''' is a [[genus]] of [[sea slug]]s, [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusc]]s.<ref name="Swennen 2009"/> ''Aiteng'' is the only genus in the family '''Aitengidae'''.<ref name="Swennen 2009"/> The [[name of a biological genus|generic name]] ''Aiteng'' is derived from the name of a black puppet [[Ai Theng]], which is one of the [[shadow play]] ([[Nang drama|Nang yai]]) puppets in southern [[Thailand]].<ref name="Swennen 2009"/>
'''''Aiteng''''' is a [[genus]] comprising three species of [[sea slug]], ''A. ater'' and ''A. mysticus'' being found in [[intertidal zone]]s while ''A. marefugitus'' is fully terrestrial.<ref name="Swennen 2009"/><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ''Aiteng'' is the only genus in the family '''Aitengidae'''. The [[name of a biological genus|generic name]] ''Aiteng'' is derived from the name of a black puppet [[Ai Theng]], which is one of the [[shadow play]] ([[Nang drama|Nang yai]]) puppets in southern [[Thailand]].<ref name="Swennen 2009"/>


== Taxonomy ==
==Taxonomy==
Swennen & Buatip (2009)<ref name="Swennen 2009"/> tentatively classified Aitengidae within the [[Sacoglossa]],<ref name="Swennen 2009"/> but they noted that some characteristics of the [[Nervous system of gastropods|nervous system]] are similar to those of the [[Cephalaspidea]] and [[Acochlidioidea]] (mentioned as [[Acochlidea]]).<ref name="Swennen 2009"/>
Swennen & Buatip (2009)<ref name="Swennen 2009"/> tentatively classified Aitengidae within the [[Sacoglossa]],<ref name="Swennen 2009"/> but they noted that some characteristics of the [[Nervous system of gastropods|nervous system]] are similar to those of the [[Cephalaspidea]] and [[Acochlidioidea]] (mentioned as [[Acochlidea]]).<ref name="Swennen 2009"/>


Aitengidae clusters within the [[Hedylopsacea]] as sister group to [[Pseudunelidae]] and [[Acochlidiidae]] or basal within Hedylopsacea.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/> [[Philippe Bouchet]] (2010)<ref name="Bouchet 2010"/> classified Aitengidae within the superfamily [[Hedylopsoidea]].<ref name="Bouchet 2010">{{cite WoRMS |author=[[Philippe Bouchet]] |year=2011 |title=Aitengidae |id=547522 |accessdate=May 7, 2012}}</ref>
Aitengidae clusters within the [[Hedylopsacea]] as sister group to [[Pseudunelidae]] and [[Acochlidiidae]] or basal within Hedylopsacea.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/> [[Philippe Bouchet]] (2010)<ref name="Bouchet 2010"/> classified Aitengidae within the superfamily [[Hedylopsoidea]].<ref name="Bouchet 2010">{{cite WoRMS |author =[[Philippe Bouchet]] |year=2011 |title=Aitengidae |id=547522 |accessdate=May 7, 2012}}</ref>


== Species ==
==Species==
Species in the genus ''Aiteng'' include:
Species in the genus ''Aiteng'' include:
* ''[[Aiteng ater]]'' Swennen & Buatip, 2009<ref name="Swennen 2009"/>
* ''[[Aiteng ater]]'' <small>Swennen & Buatip, 2009</small><ref name="Swennen 2009"/>
* ''[[Aiteng mysticus]]'' Neusser, Fukuda, Jörger, Kano & Schrödl, 2011<ref>{{cite journal |author=Timea P. Neusser, Hiroshi Fukuda, Katharina M. Jörger, Yasunori Kano & Michael Schrödl |year=2011 |title=Sacoglossa or Acochlidia? 3D-reconstruction, molecular phylogeny and evolution of ''Aiteng ater'' and ''Aiteng mysticus'' n. sp. (Aitengidae, Gastropoda) |journal=[[Journal of Molluscan Studies]] |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=332–350 |doi=10.1093/mollus/eyr033}}</ref><ref name="Neusser 2011">{{cite journal |author=Timea P. Neusser, Katharina M. Jörger & Michael Schrödl |year=2011 |title=Cryptic species in tropic sands – interactive 3D anatomy, molecular phylogeny and evolution of meiofaunal Pseudunelidae (Gastropoda, Acochlidia) |journal=[[PLoS ONE]] |volume=6 |issue=8 |page=e23313 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0023313 |pmid=21912592}}</ref> – This species was found in [[Hisamatsu]], [[Miyako Island]], [[Okinawa]], Japan.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/> Morphologically it clearly belongs to the Aitengidae, but shows differences to ''Aiteng ater'' at genus or species level.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/> Its affinity to ''Aiteng ater'' is confirmed by comparison of the mitochondrial [[MT-RNR2|16S rRNA]] sequences.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/>
* ''[[Aiteng mysticus]]'' <small>Neusser, Fukuda, Jörger, Kano & Schrödl, 2011</small><ref name=":0">{{cite journal |author1=Timea P. Neusser |author2=Hiroshi Fukuda |author3=Katharina M. Jörger |author4=Yasunori Kano |author5=Michael Schrödl |year=2011 |title=Sacoglossa or Acochlidia? 3D-reconstruction, molecular phylogeny and evolution of ''Aiteng ater'' and ''Aiteng mysticus'' n. sp. (Aitengidae, Gastropoda) |journal=[[Journal of Molluscan Studies]] |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=332–350 |doi=10.1093/mollus/eyr033|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Neusser 2011">{{cite journal |author1=Timea P. Neusser |author2=Katharina M. Jörger |author3=Michael Schrödl |year=2011 |title=Cryptic species in tropic sands – interactive 3D anatomy, molecular phylogeny and evolution of meiofaunal Pseudunelidae (Gastropoda, Acochlidia) |journal=[[PLoS ONE]] |volume=6 |issue=8 |page=e23313 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0023313 |pmid=21912592 |pmc=3166138|bibcode=2011PLoSO...623313N |doi-access=free }}</ref> – This species was found in [[Hisamatsu, Japan|Hisamatsu]], [[Miyako Island]], [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]], Japan.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/> Morphologically it clearly belongs to the Aitengidae, but shows differences to ''Aiteng ater'' at genus or species level.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/> Its affinity to ''Aiteng ater'' is confirmed by comparison of the mitochondrial [[MT-RNR2|16S rRNA]] sequences.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/>
* ''[[Aiteng marefugitus]]'' <small>Kano, Neusser, Fukumori, Jörger & Schrödl, 2015</small> - species of sea slug that, remarkably, became terrestrial during the Cenozoic.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/bij.12578|title=Sea-slug invasion of the land|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=116|issue=2|pages=253–259|year=2015|last1=Kano|first1=Yasunori|last2=Neusser|first2=Timea P.|last3=Fukumori|first3=Hiroaki|last4=Jörger|first4=Katharina M.|last5=Schrödl|first5=Michael|doi-access=free}}</ref>


== Distribution ==
==Distribution==
The distribution of ''Aiteng ater'' includes Thailand.<ref name="Swennen 2009"/> The distribution of ''Aiteng mysticus'' includes Japan.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/>
The distribution of ''Aiteng ater'' includes Thailand.<ref name="Swennen 2009"/> The distribution of ''Aiteng mysticus'' includes Japan.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/> The distribution of ''Aiteng marefugitus'' includes [[Palau]].


== Ecology ==
==Ecology==
''Aiteng ater'' lives "amphibiously" in [[mangrove forest]]s in the [[intertidal zone]], on the mud.<ref name="Swennen 2009"/>
''Aiteng ater'' lives "amphibiously" in [[mangrove forest]]s in the [[intertidal zone]], on the mud.<ref name="Swennen 2009"/>


==References==
==References==
This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference.<ref name="Jörger 2010">Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". ''[[BMC Evolutionary Biology]]'' '''10''': 323. [[doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323]].</ref>
This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference.<ref name="Jörger 2010">{{cite journal | last1 = Jörger | first1 = K. M. | last2 = Stöger | first2 = I. | last3 = Kano | first3 = Y. | last4 = Fukuda | first4 = H. | last5 = Knebelsberger | first5 = T. | last6 = Schrödl | first6 = M. | year = 2010 | title = On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia | journal = [[BMC Evolutionary Biology]] | volume = 10 | issue = 1| page = 323 | doi = 10.1186/1471-2148-10-323 | pmid = 20973994 | pmc=3087543 | bibcode = 2010BMCEE..10..323J | doi-access = free }}</ref>
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q4699300}}
== External links ==
* {{NCBI|1042461|''Aiteng''}}


[[Category:Aitengidae]]
[[Category:Aitengidae]]
[[Category:Gastropod genera]]

Latest revision as of 14:11, 14 September 2024

Aiteng
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Family: Aitengidae
Swennen & Buatip, 2009[1]
Genus: Aiteng
Swennen & Buatip, 2009[1]

Aiteng is a genus comprising three species of sea slug, A. ater and A. mysticus being found in intertidal zones while A. marefugitus is fully terrestrial.[1][2][3] Aiteng is the only genus in the family Aitengidae. The generic name Aiteng is derived from the name of a black puppet Ai Theng, which is one of the shadow play (Nang yai) puppets in southern Thailand.[1]

Taxonomy

[edit]

Swennen & Buatip (2009)[1] tentatively classified Aitengidae within the Sacoglossa,[1] but they noted that some characteristics of the nervous system are similar to those of the Cephalaspidea and Acochlidioidea (mentioned as Acochlidea).[1]

Aitengidae clusters within the Hedylopsacea as sister group to Pseudunelidae and Acochlidiidae or basal within Hedylopsacea.[4] Philippe Bouchet (2010)[5] classified Aitengidae within the superfamily Hedylopsoidea.[5]

Species

[edit]

Species in the genus Aiteng include:

  • Aiteng ater Swennen & Buatip, 2009[1]
  • Aiteng mysticus Neusser, Fukuda, Jörger, Kano & Schrödl, 2011[2][6] – This species was found in Hisamatsu, Miyako Island, Okinawa, Japan.[4] Morphologically it clearly belongs to the Aitengidae, but shows differences to Aiteng ater at genus or species level.[4] Its affinity to Aiteng ater is confirmed by comparison of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences.[4]
  • Aiteng marefugitus Kano, Neusser, Fukumori, Jörger & Schrödl, 2015 - species of sea slug that, remarkably, became terrestrial during the Cenozoic.[3]

Distribution

[edit]

The distribution of Aiteng ater includes Thailand.[1] The distribution of Aiteng mysticus includes Japan.[4] The distribution of Aiteng marefugitus includes Palau.

Ecology

[edit]

Aiteng ater lives "amphibiously" in mangrove forests in the intertidal zone, on the mud.[1]

References

[edit]

This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference.[4]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Swennen C. & Buatip S. "Aiteng ater, new genus, new species, an amphibious and insectivorous sea slug that is difficult to classify [Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Sacoglossa(?): Aitengidae, new family]". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57(2): 495–500. PDF Archived 2012-03-02 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ a b Timea P. Neusser; Hiroshi Fukuda; Katharina M. Jörger; Yasunori Kano; Michael Schrödl (2011). "Sacoglossa or Acochlidia? 3D-reconstruction, molecular phylogeny and evolution of Aiteng ater and Aiteng mysticus n. sp. (Aitengidae, Gastropoda)". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77 (4): 332–350. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyr033.
  3. ^ a b Kano, Yasunori; Neusser, Timea P.; Fukumori, Hiroaki; Jörger, Katharina M.; Schrödl, Michael (2015). "Sea-slug invasion of the land". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 116 (2): 253–259. doi:10.1111/bij.12578.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Jörger, K. M.; Stöger, I.; Kano, Y.; Fukuda, H.; Knebelsberger, T.; Schrödl, M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10 (1): 323. Bibcode:2010BMCEE..10..323J. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323. PMC 3087543. PMID 20973994.
  5. ^ a b Philippe Bouchet (2011). "Aitengidae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  6. ^ Timea P. Neusser; Katharina M. Jörger; Michael Schrödl (2011). "Cryptic species in tropic sands – interactive 3D anatomy, molecular phylogeny and evolution of meiofaunal Pseudunelidae (Gastropoda, Acochlidia)". PLoS ONE. 6 (8): e23313. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...623313N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023313. PMC 3166138. PMID 21912592.
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